Module: Msf::Post::File

Included in:
Android::System, Linux::BusyBox, Linux::Compile, Linux::System, OSX::System, Solaris::System, Windows::Runas, Windows::WMIC, Scripts::Meterpreter::Common, Rex::Post::Meterpreter::Extensions::Stdapi::Webcam::Webcam
Defined in:
lib/msf/core/post/file.rb

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Details

#_read_file_meterpreter(file_name) ⇒ String (protected)

Meterpreter-specific file read. Returns contents of remote file file_name as a String or nil if there was an error

You should never call this method directly. Instead, call #read_file which will call this if it is appropriate for the given session.

Returns:

  • (String) 

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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 520

def _read_file_meterpreter(file_name)
  fd = session.fs.file.new(file_name, "rb")

  data = fd.read
  until fd.eof?
    data << fd.read
  end

  data
rescue EOFError
  # Sometimes fd isn't marked EOF in time?
  ''
rescue ::Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError => e
  print_error("Failed to open file: #{file_name}: #{e}")
  return nil
ensure
  fd.close if fd
end

#_unix_max_line_length ⇒ Integer (protected)

Calculate the maximum line length for a unix shell.

Returns:

  • (Integer) 

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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 675

def _unix_max_line_length
  # Based on autoconf's arg_max calculator, see
  # http://www.in-ulm.de/~mascheck/various/argmax/autoconf_check.html
  calc_line_max = 'i=0 max= new= str=abcd; \
    while (test "X"`echo "X$str" 2>/dev/null` = "XX$str") >/dev/null 2>&1 && \
        new=`expr "X$str" : ".*" 2>&1` && \
        test "$i" != 17 && \
        max=$new; do \
      i=`expr $i + 1`; str=$str$str;\
    done; echo $max'
  line_max = session.shell_command_token(calc_line_max).to_i

  # Fall back to a conservative 4k which should work on even the most
  # restrictive of embedded shells.
  line_max = (line_max == 0 ? 4096 : line_max)
  vprint_status("Max line length is #{line_max}")

  line_max
end

#_write_file_unix_shell(file_name, data, append = false) ⇒ void (protected)

This method returns an undefined value.

Write data to the remote file file_name.

Truncates if append is false, appends otherwise.

You should never call this method directly. Instead, call #write_file or #append_file which will call this if it is appropriate for the given session.


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 549

def _write_file_unix_shell(file_name, data, append=false)
  redirect = (append ? ">>" : ">")

  # Short-circuit an empty string. The : builtin is part of posix
  # standard and should theoretically exist everywhere.
  if data.length == 0
    session.shell_command_token(": #{redirect} #{file_name}")
    return
  end

  d = data.dup
  d.force_encoding("binary") if d.respond_to? :force_encoding

  chunks = []
  command = nil
  encoding = :hex
  cmd_name = ""

  line_max = _unix_max_line_length
  # Leave plenty of room for the filename we're writing to and the
  # command to echo it out
  line_max -= file_name.length
  line_max -= 64

  # Ordered by descending likeliness to work
  [
    # POSIX standard requires %b which expands octal (but not hex)
    # escapes in the argument. However, some versions (notably
    # FreeBSD) truncate input on nulls, so "printf %b '\0\101'"
    # produces a 0-length string. Some also allow octal escapes
    # without a format string, and do not truncate, so start with
    # that and try %b if it doesn't work. The standalone version seems
    # to be more likely to work than the buitin version, so try it
    # first.
    #
    # Both of these work for sure on Linux and FreeBSD
    { :cmd => %q^/usr/bin/printf 'CONTENTS'^ , :enc => :octal, :name => "printf" },
    { :cmd => %q^printf 'CONTENTS'^ , :enc => :octal, :name => "printf" },
    # Works on Solaris
    { :cmd => %q^/usr/bin/printf %b 'CONTENTS'^ , :enc => :octal, :name => "printf" },
    { :cmd => %q^printf %b 'CONTENTS'^ , :enc => :octal, :name => "printf" },
    # Perl supports both octal and hex escapes, but octal is usually
    # shorter (e.g. 0 becomes \0 instead of \x00)
    { :cmd => %q^perl -e 'print("CONTENTS")'^ , :enc => :octal, :name => "perl" },
    # POSIX awk doesn't have \xNN escapes, use gawk to ensure we're
    # getting the GNU version.
    { :cmd => %q^gawk 'BEGIN {ORS="";print "CONTENTS"}' </dev/null^ , :enc => :hex, :name => "awk" },
    # xxd's -p flag specifies a postscript-style hexdump of unadorned hex
    # digits, e.g. ABCD would be 41424344
    { :cmd => %q^echo 'CONTENTS'|xxd -p -r^ , :enc => :bare_hex, :name => "xxd" },
    # Use echo as a last resort since it frequently doesn't support -e
    # or -n.  bash and zsh's echo builtins are apparently the only ones
    # that support both.  Most others treat all options as just more
    # arguments to print. In particular, the standalone /bin/echo or
    # /usr/bin/echo appear never to have -e so don't bother trying
    # them.
    { :cmd => %q^echo -ne 'CONTENTS'^ , :enc => :hex },
  ].each { |foo|
    # Some versions of printf mangle %.
    test_str = "\0\xff\xfe#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_upper(4)}\x7f%%\r\n"
    #test_str = "\0\xff\xfe"
    case foo[:enc]
    when :hex
      cmd = foo[:cmd].sub("CONTENTS"){ Rex::Text.to_hex(test_str) }
    when :octal
      cmd = foo[:cmd].sub("CONTENTS"){ Rex::Text.to_octal(test_str) }
    when :bare_hex
      cmd = foo[:cmd].sub("CONTENTS"){ Rex::Text.to_hex(test_str,'') }
    end
    a = session.shell_command_token("#{cmd}")

    if test_str == a
      command = foo[:cmd]
      encoding = foo[:enc]
      cmd_name = foo[:name]
      break
    else
      vprint_status("#{cmd} Failed: #{a.inspect} != #{test_str.inspect}")
    end
  }

  if command.nil?
    raise RuntimeError, "Can't find command on the victim for writing binary data", caller
  end

  # each byte will balloon up to 4 when we encode
  # (A becomes \x41 or \101)
  max = line_max/4

  i = 0
  while (i < d.length)
    slice = d.slice(i...(i+max))
    case encoding
    when :hex
      chunks << Rex::Text.to_hex(slice)
    when :octal
      chunks << Rex::Text.to_octal(slice)
    when :bare_hex
      chunks << Rex::Text.to_hex(slice,'')
    end
    i += max
  end

  vprint_status("Writing #{d.length} bytes in #{chunks.length} chunks of #{chunks.first.length} bytes (#{encoding}-encoded), using #{cmd_name}")

  # The first command needs to use the provided redirection for either
  # appending or truncating.
  cmd = command.sub("CONTENTS") { chunks.shift }
  session.shell_command_token("#{cmd} #{redirect} \"#{file_name}\"")

  # After creating/truncating or appending with the first command, we
  # need to append from here on out.
  chunks.each { |chunk|
    vprint_status("Next chunk is #{chunk.length} bytes")
    cmd = command.sub("CONTENTS") { chunk }

    session.shell_command_token("#{cmd} >> '#{file_name}'")
  }

  true
end

#append_file(file_name, data) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Platform-agnostic file append. Appends given object content to a remote file. Returns Boolean true if successful

NOTE: *This is not binary-safe on Windows shell sessions!*

Parameters:

  • file_name (String) —

    Remote file name to write

  • data (String) —

    Contents to put in the file


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 384

def append_file(file_name, data)
  if session.type == "meterpreter"
    fd = session.fs.file.new(file_name, "ab")
    fd.write(data)
    fd.close
  elsif session.respond_to? :shell_command_token
    if session.platform == 'windows'
      session.shell_command_token("<nul set /p=\"#{data}\" >> \"#{file_name}\"")
    else
      _write_file_unix_shell(file_name, data, true)
    end
  end
  true
end

#attributes(path) ⇒ Object

Retrieve file attributes for path on the remote system

Parameters:

  • path (String) —

    Remote filename to check


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 254

def attributes(path)
  raise "`attributes' method does not support Windows systems" if session.platform == 'windows'

  cmd_exec("lsattr -l '#{path}'").to_s.scan(/^#{path}\s+(.+)$/).flatten.first.to_s.split(', ')
end

#cd(path) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Change directory in the remote session to path, which may be relative or absolute.


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 12

def cd(path)
  e_path = expand_path(path) rescue path
  if session.type == "meterpreter"
    session.fs.dir.chdir(e_path)
  else
    session.shell_command_token("cd \"#{e_path}\"")
  end
end

#chmod(path, mode = 0700) ⇒ Object

Sets the permissions on a remote file

Parameters:

  • path (String) —

    Path on the remote filesystem

  • mode (Fixnum) (defaults to: 0700) —

    Mode as an octal number


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 427

def chmod(path, mode = 0700)
  if session.platform == 'windows'
    raise "`chmod' method does not support Windows systems"
  end

  if session.type == 'meterpreter' && session.commands.include?(Rex::Post::Meterpreter::Extensions::Stdapi::COMMAND_ID_STDAPI_FS_CHMOD)
    session.fs.file.chmod(path, mode)
  else
    cmd_exec("chmod #{mode.to_s(8)} '#{path}'")
  end
end

#dir(directory) ⇒ Array Also known as: ls

Returns a list of the contents of the specified directory

Parameters:

  • directory (String) —

    the directory to list

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    the contents of the directory


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 50

def dir(directory)
  if session.type == 'meterpreter'
    return session.fs.dir.entries(directory)
  end

  if session.platform == 'windows'
    return session.shell_command_token("dir #{directory}").split(/[\r\n]+/)
  end

  if command_exists?('ls')
    return session.shell_command_token("ls #{directory}").split(/[\r\n]+/)
  end

  # Result on systems without ls command
  if directory[-1] != '/'
    directory = directory + "/"
  end
  result = []
  data = session.shell_command_token("for fn in #{directory}*; do echo $fn; done")
  parts = data.split("\n")
  parts.each do |line|
    line = line.split("/")[-1]
    result.insert(-1, line)
  end

  result
end

#directory?(path) ⇒ Boolean

See if path exists on the remote system and is a directory

Parameters:

  • path (String) —

    Remote filename to check

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 

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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 102

def directory?(path)
  if session.type == 'meterpreter'
    stat = session.fs.file.stat(path) rescue nil
    return false unless stat
    return stat.directory?
  else
    if session.platform == 'windows'
      f = cmd_exec("cmd.exe /C IF exist \"#{path}\\*\" ( echo true )")
    else
      f = session.shell_command_token("test -d \"#{path}\" && echo true")
    end
    return false if f.nil? || f.empty?
    return false unless f =~ /true/
    true
  end
end

#executable?(path) ⇒ Boolean

See if path on the remote system exists and is executable

Parameters:

  • path (String) —

    Remote path to check

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    true if path exists and is executable


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 183

def executable?(path)
  raise "`executable?' method does not support Windows systems" if session.platform == 'windows'

  cmd_exec("test -x '#{path}' && echo true").to_s.include? 'true'
end

#exist?(path) ⇒ Boolean Also known as: exists?

Check for existence of path on the remote file system

Parameters:

  • path (String) —

    Remote filename to check

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 

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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 232

def exist?(path)
  if session.type == 'meterpreter'
    stat = session.fs.file.stat(path) rescue nil
    return !!(stat)
  else
    if session.platform == 'windows'
      f = cmd_exec("cmd.exe /C IF exist \"#{path}\" ( echo true )")
    else
      f = cmd_exec("test -e \"#{path}\" && echo true")
    end
    return false if f.nil? || f.empty?
    return false unless f =~ /true/
    true
  end
end

#expand_path(path) ⇒ String

Expand any environment variables to return the full path specified by path.

Returns:

  • (String) 

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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 123

def expand_path(path)
  if session.type == "meterpreter"
    return session.fs.file.expand_path(path)
  else
    return cmd_exec("echo #{path}")
  end
end

#exploit_data(data_directory, file) ⇒ Object

Read a local exploit file binary from the data directory

Parameters:

  • path (String) —

    Directory in the exploits folder

  • path (String) —

    Filename in the data folder


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 444

def exploit_data(data_directory, file)
  file_path = ::File.join(::Msf::Config.data_directory, "exploits", data_directory, file)
  ::File.binread(file_path)
end

#file?(path) ⇒ Boolean Also known as: file_exist?

See if path exists on the remote system and is a regular file

Parameters:

  • path (String) —

    Remote filename to check

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 

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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 135

def file?(path)
  if session.type == 'meterpreter'
    stat = session.fs.file.stat(path) rescue nil
    return false unless stat
    return stat.file?
  else
    if session.platform == 'windows'
      f = cmd_exec("cmd.exe /C IF exist \"#{path}\" ( echo true )")
      if f =~ /true/
        f = cmd_exec("cmd.exe /C IF exist \"#{path}\\\\\" ( echo false ) ELSE ( echo true )")
      end
    else
      f = session.shell_command_token("test -f \"#{path}\" && echo true")
    end
    return false if f.nil? || f.empty?
    return false unless f =~ /true/
    true
  end
end

#file_local_write(local_file_name, data) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Writes a given string to a given local file

Parameters:

  • local_file_name (String)
  • data (String) 

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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 266

def file_local_write(local_file_name, data)
  fname = Rex::FileUtils.clean_path(local_file_name)
  unless ::File.exist?(fname)
    ::FileUtils.touch(fname)
  end
  output = ::File.open(fname, "a")
  data.each_line do |d|
    output.puts(d)
  end
  output.close
end

#file_remote_digestmd5(file_name) ⇒ String

Note:

THIS DOWNLOADS THE FILE

Returns a MD5 checksum of a given remote file

Parameters:

  • file_name (String) —

    Remote file name

Returns:

  • (String) —

    Hex digest of file contents


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 284

def file_remote_digestmd5(file_name)
  data = read_file(file_name)
  chksum = nil
  if data
    chksum = Digest::MD5.hexdigest(data)
  end
  return chksum
end

#file_remote_digestsha1(file_name) ⇒ String

Note:

THIS DOWNLOADS THE FILE

Returns a SHA1 checksum of a given remote file

Parameters:

  • file_name (String) —

    Remote file name

Returns:

  • (String) —

    Hex digest of file contents


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 299

def file_remote_digestsha1(file_name)
  data = read_file(file_name)
  chksum = nil
  if data
    chksum = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(data)
  end
  return chksum
end

#file_remote_digestsha2(file_name) ⇒ String

Note:

THIS DOWNLOADS THE FILE

Returns a SHA2 checksum of a given remote file

Parameters:

  • file_name (String) —

    Remote file name

Returns:

  • (String) —

    Hex digest of file contents


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 314

def file_remote_digestsha2(file_name)
  data = read_file(file_name)
  chksum = nil
  if data
    chksum = Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(data)
  end
  return chksum
end

#immutable?(path) ⇒ Boolean

See if path on the remote system exists and is immutable

Parameters:

  • path (String) —

    Remote path to check

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    true if path exists and is immutable


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 209

def immutable?(path)
  raise "`immutable?' method does not support Windows systems" if session.platform == 'windows'

  attributes(path).include?('Immutable')
end

#mkdir(path) ⇒ Object

create and mark directory for cleanup


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 81

def mkdir(path)
  vprint_status("Creating directory #{path}")
  if session.type == 'meterpreter'
    vprint_status("Meterpreter Session")
    result = session.fs.dir.mkdir(path)
  else
    if session.platform == 'windows'
      result = cmd_exec("mkdir \"#{path}\"")
    else
      result = cmd_exec("mkdir -p '#{path}'")
    end
  end
  vprint_status("#{path} created")
  register_dir_for_cleanup(path)
  result
end

#pwd ⇒ String

Note:

This may be inaccurate on shell sessions running on Windows before XP/2k3

Returns the current working directory in the remote session

Returns:

  • (String) 

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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 28

def pwd
  if session.type == "meterpreter"
    return session.fs.dir.getwd
  else
    if session.platform == 'windows'
      # XXX: %CD% only exists on XP and newer, figure something out for NT4
      # and 2k
      return session.shell_command_token("echo %CD%")
    else
      if command_exists?("pwd")
        return session.shell_command_token("pwd").to_s.strip
      else
        # Result on systems without pwd command
        return session.shell_command_token("echo $PWD").to_s.strip
      end
    end
  end
end

#read_file(file_name) ⇒ String, Array

Platform-agnostic file read. Returns contents of remote file file_name as a String.

Parameters:

  • file_name (String) —

    Remote file name to read

Returns:

  • (String) —

    Contents of the file

  • (Array) —

    of strings(lines)


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 332

def read_file(file_name)
  if session.type == 'meterpreter'
    return _read_file_meterpreter(file_name)
  end

  return nil unless session.type == 'shell'

  if session.platform == 'windows'
    return session.shell_command_token("type \"#{file_name}\"")
  end

  return nil unless readable?(file_name)

  if command_exists?('cat')
    return session.shell_command_token("cat \"#{file_name}\"")
  end

  # Result on systems without cat command
  session.shell_command_token("while read line; do echo $line; done <#{file_name}")
end

#readable?(path) ⇒ Boolean

See if path on the remote system exists and is readable

Parameters:

  • path (String) —

    Remote path to check

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    true if path exists and is readable


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 222

def readable?(path)
  raise "`readable?' method does not support Windows systems" if session.platform == 'windows'

  cmd_exec("test -r '#{path}' && echo true").to_s.include? 'true'
end

#rename_file(old_file, new_file) ⇒ Object Also known as: move_file, mv_file

Rename a remote file.

Parameters:

  • old_file (String) —

    Remote file name to move

  • new_file (String) —

    The new name for the remote file


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 496

def rename_file(old_file, new_file)
  if session.type == "meterpreter"
    return (session.fs.file.mv(old_file, new_file).result == 0)
  else
    if session.platform == 'windows'
      cmd_exec(%Q|move /y "#{old_file}" "#{new_file}"|) =~ /moved/
    else
      cmd_exec(%Q|mv -f "#{old_file}" "#{new_file}"|).empty?
    end
  end
end

#rm_f(*remote_files) ⇒ void Also known as: file_rm

This method returns an undefined value.

Delete remote files

Parameters:

  • remote_files (Array<String>) —

    List of remote filenames to delete


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 455

def rm_f(*remote_files)
  remote_files.each do |remote|
    if session.type == "meterpreter"
      session.fs.file.delete(remote) if exist?(remote)
    else
      if session.platform == 'windows'
        cmd_exec("del /q /f \"#{remote}\"")
      else
        cmd_exec("rm -f \"#{remote}\"")
      end
    end
  end
end

#rm_rf(*remote_dirs) ⇒ void Also known as: dir_rm

This method returns an undefined value.

Delete remote directories

Parameters:

  • remote_dirs (Array<String>) —

    List of remote directories to delete


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 475

def rm_rf(*remote_dirs)
  remote_dirs.each do |remote|
    if session.type == "meterpreter"
      session.fs.dir.rmdir(remote) if exist?(remote)
    else
      if session.platform == 'windows'
        cmd_exec("rd /s /q \"#{remote}\"")
      else
        cmd_exec("rm -rf \"#{remote}\"")
      end
    end
  end
end

#setuid?(path) ⇒ Boolean

See if path on the remote system is a setuid file

Parameters:

  • path (String) —

    Remote filename to check

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 

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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 161

def setuid?(path)
  if session.type == 'meterpreter'
    stat = session.fs.file.stat(path) rescue nil
    return false unless stat
    return stat.setuid?
  else
    if session.platform != 'windows'
      f = session.shell_command_token("test -u \"#{path}\" && echo true")
    end
    return false if f.nil? || f.empty?
    return false unless f =~ /true/
    true
  end
end

#upload_and_chmodx(path, data) ⇒ Object

Upload a binary and write it as an executable file remote on the remote filesystem.

Parameters:

  • remote (String) —

    Destination file name on the remote filesystem

  • data (String) —

    Data to be uploaded


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 416

def upload_and_chmodx(path, data)
  print_status "Writing '#{path}' (#{data.size} bytes) ..."
  write_file path, data
  chmod(path)
end

#upload_file(remote, local) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Read a local file local and write it as remote on the remote file system

Parameters:

  • remote (String) —

    Destination file name on the remote filesystem

  • local (String) —

    Local file whose contents will be uploaded


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 406

def upload_file(remote, local)
  write_file(remote, ::File.read(local))
end

#writable?(path) ⇒ Boolean

See if path on the remote system exists and is writable

Parameters:

  • path (String) —

    Remote path to check

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    true if path exists and is writable


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 196

def writable?(path)
  raise "`writable?' method does not support Windows systems" if session.platform == 'windows'

  cmd_exec("test -w '#{path}' && echo true").to_s.include? 'true'
end

#write_file(file_name, data) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Platform-agnostic file write. Writes given object content to a remote file.

NOTE: *This is not binary-safe on Windows shell sessions!*

Parameters:

  • file_name (String) —

    Remote file name to write

  • data (String) —

    Contents to put in the file


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# File 'lib/msf/core/post/file.rb', line 360

def write_file(file_name, data)
  if session.type == "meterpreter"
    fd = session.fs.file.new(file_name, "wb")
    fd.write(data)
    fd.close
  elsif session.respond_to? :shell_command_token
    if session.platform == 'windows'
      session.shell_command_token("echo #{data} > \"#{file_name}\"")
    else
      _write_file_unix_shell(file_name, data)
    end
  end
  true
end