Class: Roo::Base

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Enumerable
Defined in:
lib/roo/base.rb

Overview

Base class for all other types of spreadsheets

Direct Known Subclasses

CSV, Excelx, OpenOffice

Constant Summary collapse

TEMP_PREFIX = 
'roo_'.freeze
MAX_ROW_COL = 
999_999.freeze
MIN_ROW_COL = 
0.freeze

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(filename, options = {}, _file_warning = :error, _tmpdir = nil) ⇒ Base

Returns a new instance of Base.



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 21

def initialize(filename, options = {}, _file_warning = :error, _tmpdir = nil)
  @filename = filename
  @options = options

  @cell = {}
  @cell_type = {}
  @cells_read = {}

  @first_row = {}
  @last_row = {}
  @first_column = {}
  @last_column = {}

  @header_line = 1
rescue => e # clean up any temp files, but only if an error was raised
  close
  raise e
end

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method

#method_missing(m, *args) ⇒ Object

when a method like spreadsheet.a42 is called convert it to a call of spreadsheet.cell(‘a’,42)



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 302

def method_missing(m, *args)
  # #aa42 => #cell('aa',42)
  # #aa42('Sheet1')  => #cell('aa',42,'Sheet1')
  if m =~ /^([a-z]+)(\d)$/
    col = ::Roo::Utils.letter_to_number(Regexp.last_match[1])
    row = Regexp.last_match[2].to_i
    if args.empty?
      cell(row, col)
    else
      cell(row, col, args.first)
    end
  else
    super
  end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#header_line ⇒ Object

sets the line with attribute names (default: 1)



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 19

def header_line
  @header_line
end

#headers ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute headers.



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 16

def headers
  @headers
end

Instance Method Details

#cell_type_by_value(value) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 223

def cell_type_by_value(value)
  case value
  when Fixnum then :float
  when String, Float then :string
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "Type for #{value} not set"
  end
end

#close ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 40

def close
  return nil unless @tmpdirs
  @tmpdirs.each { |dir| ::FileUtils.remove_entry(dir) }
  nil
end

#collect_last_row_col_for_sheet(sheet) ⇒ Object

Collect first/last row/column from sheet



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 84

def collect_last_row_col_for_sheet(sheet)
  first_row = first_column = MAX_ROW_COL
  last_row = last_column = MIN_ROW_COL
  @cell[sheet].each_pair do|key, value|
    next unless value
    first_row = [first_row, key.first.to_i].min
    last_row = [last_row, key.first.to_i].max
    first_column = [first_column, key.last.to_i].min
    last_column = [last_column, key.last.to_i].max
  end if @cell[sheet]
  {first_row: first_row, first_column: first_column, last_row: last_row, last_column: last_column}
end

#column(column_number, sheet = default_sheet) ⇒ Object

returns all values in this column as an array column numbers are 1,2,3,… like in the spreadsheet



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 203

def column(column_number, sheet = default_sheet)
  if column_number.is_a?(::String)
    column_number = ::Roo::Utils.letter_to_number(column_number)
  end
  read_cells(sheet)
  first_row(sheet).upto(last_row(sheet)).map do |row|
    cell(row, column_number, sheet)
  end
end

#default_sheet ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 46

def default_sheet
  @default_sheet ||= sheets.first
end

#default_sheet=(sheet) ⇒ Object

sets the working sheet in the document ‘sheet’ can be a number (1 = first sheet) or the name of a sheet.



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 52

def default_sheet=(sheet)
  validate_sheet!(sheet)
  @default_sheet = sheet
  @first_row[sheet] = @last_row[sheet] = @first_column[sheet] = @last_column[sheet] = nil
  @cells_read[sheet] = false
end

#each(options = {}) ⇒ Object

you can also pass in a :clean => true option to strip the sheet of control characters and white spaces around columns



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 354

def each(options = {})
  if block_given?
    if options.empty?
      1.upto(last_row) do |line|
        yield row(line)
      end
    else
      clean_sheet_if_need(options)
      search_or_set_header(options)
      headers = @headers ||
                Hash[(first_column..last_column).map do |col|
                  [cell(@header_line, col), col]
                end]

      @header_line.upto(last_row) do |line|
        yield(Hash[headers.map { |k, v| [k, cell(line, v)] }])
      end
    end
  else
    to_enum(:each, options)
  end
end

#each_with_pagename ⇒ Object

iterate through all worksheets of a document



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 326

def each_with_pagename
  sheets.each do |s|
    yield sheet(s, true)
  end
end

#empty?(row, col, sheet = default_sheet) ⇒ Boolean

true if cell is empty

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 240

def empty?(row, col, sheet = default_sheet)
  read_cells(sheet)
  row, col = normalize(row, col)
  contents = cell(row, col, sheet)
  !contents || (celltype(row, col, sheet) == :string && contents.empty?) \
    || (row < first_row(sheet) || row > last_row(sheet) || col < first_column(sheet) || col > last_column(sheet))
end

#find(*args) ⇒ Object

find a row either by row number or a condition Caution: this works only within the default sheet -> set default_sheet before you call this method (experimental. see examples in the test_roo.rb file)



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 179

def find(*args) # :nodoc
  options = (args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.pop : {})

  case args[0]
  when Fixnum
    find_by_row(args[0])
  when :all
    find_by_conditions(options)
  else
    fail ArgumentError, "unexpected arg #{args[0].inspect}, pass a row index or :all"
  end
end

#first_column_as_letter(sheet = default_sheet) ⇒ Object

first non-empty column as a letter



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 60

def first_column_as_letter(sheet = default_sheet)
  ::Roo::Utils.number_to_letter(first_column(sheet))
end

#first_last_row_col_for_sheet(sheet) ⇒ Object

Set first/last row/column for sheet



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 70

def first_last_row_col_for_sheet(sheet)
  @first_last_row_cols ||= {}
  @first_last_row_cols[sheet] ||= begin
    result = collect_last_row_col_for_sheet(sheet)
    {
      first_row: result[:first_row] == MAX_ROW_COL ? nil : result[:first_row],
      first_column: result[:first_column] == MAX_ROW_COL ? nil : result[:first_column],
      last_row: result[:last_row] == MIN_ROW_COL ? nil : result[:last_row],
      last_column: result[:last_column] == MIN_ROW_COL ? nil : result[:last_column]
    }
  end
end

#info ⇒ Object

returns information of the spreadsheet document and all sheets within this document.



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 250

def info
  without_changing_default_sheet do
    result = "File: #{File.basename(@filename)}\n"\
      "Number of sheets: #{sheets.size}\n"\
      "Sheets: #{sheets.join(', ')}\n"
    n = 1
    sheets.each do|sheet|
      self.default_sheet = sheet
      result << 'Sheet ' + n.to_s + ":\n"
      unless first_row
        result << '  - empty -'
      else
        result << "  First row: #{first_row}\n"
        result << "  Last row: #{last_row}\n"
        result << "  First column: #{::Roo::Utils.number_to_letter(first_column)}\n"
        result << "  Last column: #{::Roo::Utils.number_to_letter(last_column)}"
      end
      result << "\n" if sheet != sheets.last
      n += 1
    end
    result
  end
end

#inspect ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 172

def inspect
  "<##{ self.class }:#{ self.object_id.to_s(8) } #{ self.instance_variables.join(' ') }>"
end

#last_column_as_letter(sheet = default_sheet) ⇒ Object

last non-empty column as a letter



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 65

def last_column_as_letter(sheet = default_sheet)
  ::Roo::Utils.number_to_letter(last_column(sheet))
end

#parse(options = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 377

def parse(options = {})
  ary = []
  each(options) do |row|
    yield(row) if block_given?
    ary << row
  end
  ary
end

#reload ⇒ Object

reopens and read a spreadsheet document



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 233

def reload
  ds = default_sheet
  reinitialize
  self.default_sheet = ds
end

#row(row_number, sheet = default_sheet) ⇒ Object

returns all values in this row as an array row numbers are 1,2,3,… like in the spreadsheet



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 194

def row(row_number, sheet = default_sheet)
  read_cells(sheet)
  first_column(sheet).upto(last_column(sheet)).map do |col|
    cell(row_number, col, sheet)
  end
end

#row_with(query, return_headers = false) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 386

def row_with(query, return_headers = false)
  line_no = 0
  each do |row|
    line_no += 1
    headers = query.map { |q| row.grep(q)[0] }.compact

    if headers.length == query.length
      @header_line = line_no
      return return_headers ? headers : line_no
    elsif line_no > 100
      fail "Couldn't find header row."
    end
  end
  fail "Couldn't find header row."
end

#set(row, col, value, sheet = default_sheet) ⇒ Object

set a cell to a certain value (this will not be saved back to the spreadsheet file!)



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 215

def set(row, col, value, sheet = default_sheet) #:nodoc:
  read_cells(sheet)
  row, col = normalize(row, col)
  cell_type = cell_type_by_value(value)
  set_value(row, col, value, sheet)
  set_type(row, col, cell_type , sheet)
end

#sheet(index, name = false) ⇒ Object

access different worksheets by calling spreadsheet.sheet(1) or spreadsheet.sheet(‘SHEETNAME’)



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 320

def sheet(index, name = false)
  self.default_sheet = String === index ? index : sheets[index]
  name ? [default_sheet, self] : self
end

#to_csv(filename = nil, separator = ',', sheet = default_sheet) ⇒ Object

write the current spreadsheet to stdout or into a file



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 140

def to_csv(filename = nil, separator = ',', sheet = default_sheet)
  if filename
    File.open(filename, 'w') do |file|
      write_csv_content(file, sheet, separator)
    end
    true
  else
    sio = ::StringIO.new
    write_csv_content(sio, sheet, separator)
    sio.rewind
    sio.read
  end
end

#to_matrix(from_row = nil, from_column = nil, to_row = nil, to_column = nil, sheet = default_sheet) ⇒ Object

returns a matrix object from the whole sheet or a rectangular area of a sheet



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 155

def to_matrix(from_row = nil, from_column = nil, to_row = nil, to_column = nil, sheet = default_sheet)
  require 'matrix'

  return Matrix.empty unless first_row

  from_row ||= first_row(sheet)
  to_row ||= last_row(sheet)
  from_column ||= first_column(sheet)
  to_column ||= last_column(sheet)

  Matrix.rows(from_row.upto(to_row).map do |row|
    from_column.upto(to_column).map do |col|
      cell(row, col, sheet)
    end
  end)
end

#to_xml ⇒ Object

returns an XML representation of all sheets of a spreadsheet file



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 275

def to_xml
  Nokogiri::XML::Builder.new do |xml|
    xml.spreadsheet do
      sheets.each do |sheet|
        self.default_sheet = sheet
        xml.sheet(name: sheet) do |x|
          if first_row && last_row && first_column && last_column
            # sonst gibt es Fehler bei leeren Blaettern
            first_row.upto(last_row) do |row|
              first_column.upto(last_column) do |col|
                unless empty?(row, col)
                  x.cell(cell(row, col),
                         row: row,
                         column: col,
                         type: celltype(row, col))
                end
              end
            end
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end.to_xml
end

#to_yaml(prefix = {}, from_row = nil, from_column = nil, to_row = nil, to_column = nil, sheet = default_sheet) ⇒ Object

returns a rectangular area (default: all cells) as yaml-output you can add additional attributes with the prefix parameter like: oo.to_yaml(“sheet” => “1”)



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# File 'lib/roo/base.rb', line 109

def to_yaml(prefix = {}, from_row = nil, from_column = nil, to_row = nil, to_column = nil, sheet = default_sheet)
  return '' unless first_row # empty result if there is no first_row in a sheet

  from_row ||= first_row(sheet)
  to_row ||= last_row(sheet)
  from_column ||= first_column(sheet)
  to_column ||= last_column(sheet)

  result = "--- \n"
  from_row.upto(to_row) do |row|
    from_column.upto(to_column) do |col|
      unless empty?(row, col, sheet)
        result << "cell_#{row}_#{col}: \n"
        prefix.each do|k, v|
          result << "  #{k}: #{v} \n"
        end
        result << "  row: #{row} \n"
        result << "  col: #{col} \n"
        result << "  celltype: #{celltype(row, col, sheet)} \n"
        value = cell(row, col, sheet)
        if celltype(row, col, sheet) == :time
          value = integer_to_timestring(value)
        end
        result << "  value: #{value} \n"
      end
    end
  end
  result
end