Class: URI::MailTo

Inherits:
Generic show all
Includes:
REGEXP
Defined in:
lib/uri/mailto.rb

Overview

RFC2368, The mailto URL scheme

Constant Summary collapse

DEFAULT_PORT = 
nil
COMPONENT = 
[ :scheme, :to, :headers ].freeze
HEADER_PATTERN =

hname = *urlc hvalue = *urlc header = hname "=" hvalue

"(?:[^?=&]*=[^?=&]*)".freeze
HEADER_REGEXP = 
Regexp.new(HEADER_PATTERN, 'N').freeze
MAILBOX_PATTERN =

headers = "?" header *( "&" header ) to = #mailbox mailtoURL = "mailto:" [ to ] [ headers ]

"(?:#{PATTERN::ESCAPED}|[^(),%?=&])".freeze
MAILTO_REGEXP = 
Regexp.new(" # :nodoc:
  \\A
  (#{MAILBOX_PATTERN}*?)                          (?# 1: to)
  (?:
    \\?
    (#{HEADER_PATTERN}(?:\\&#{HEADER_PATTERN})*)  (?# 2: headers)
  )?
  (?:
    \\#
    (#{PATTERN::FRAGMENT})                        (?# 3: fragment)
  )?
  \\z
", Regexp::EXTENDED, 'N').freeze

Constants included from REGEXP

REGEXP::ABS_PATH, REGEXP::ABS_URI, REGEXP::ABS_URI_REF, REGEXP::ESCAPED, REGEXP::FRAGMENT, REGEXP::HOST, REGEXP::OPAQUE, REGEXP::PORT, REGEXP::QUERY, REGEXP::REGISTRY, REGEXP::REL_PATH, REGEXP::REL_URI, REGEXP::REL_URI_REF, REGEXP::SCHEME, REGEXP::UNSAFE, REGEXP::URI_REF, REGEXP::USERINFO

Constants inherited from Generic

Generic::USE_REGISTRY

Constants included from URI

VERSION, VERSION_CODE

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes inherited from Generic

#fragment, #host, #opaque, #path, #port, #query, #registry, #scheme

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from Generic

#==, #absolute?, build2, #coerce, component, #component, #default_port, default_port, #eql?, #hash, #hierarchical?, #inspect, #merge, #merge!, #normalize, #normalize!, #password, #password=, #relative?, #route_from, #route_to, #select, use_registry, #user, #user=, #userinfo, #userinfo=

Methods included from URI

extract, join, parse, regexp, split

Methods included from Escape

#escape, #unescape

Constructor Details

#initialize(*arg) ⇒ MailTo

Description

Creates a new URI::MailTo object from generic URL components with no syntax checking.

This method is usually called from URI::parse, which checks the validity of each component.



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# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 131

def initialize(*arg)
  super(*arg)

  @to = nil
  @headers = []

  if MAILTO_REGEXP =~ @opaque
     if arg[-1]
      self.to = $1
      self.headers = $2
    else
      set_to($1)
      set_headers($2)
    end

  else
    raise InvalidComponentError,
      "unrecognised opaque part for mailtoURL: #{@opaque}"
  end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#headers ⇒ Object

E-mail headers set by the URL, as an Array of Arrays



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# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 156

def headers
  @headers
end

#to ⇒ Object

The primary e-mail address of the URL, as a String



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# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 153

def to
  @to
end

Class Method Details

.build(args) ⇒ Object

Description

Creates a new URI::MailTo object from components, with syntax checking.

Components can be provided as an Array or Hash. If an Array is used, the components must be supplied as [to, headers].

If a Hash is used, the keys are the component names preceded by colons.

The headers can be supplied as a pre-encoded string, such as "subject=subscribe&cc=address", or as an Array of Arrays like

['subject', 'subscribe'], ['cc', 'address']

Examples:

require 'uri'

m1 = URI::MailTo.build(['[email protected]', 'subject=Ruby'])
puts m1.to_s  ->  mailto:[email protected]?subject=Ruby

m2 = URI::MailTo.build(['[email protected]', [['Subject', 'Ruby'], ['Cc', '[email protected]']]])
puts m2.to_s  ->  mailto:[email protected]?Subject=Ruby&[email protected]

m3 = URI::MailTo.build({:to => '[email protected]', :headers => [['subject', 'subscribe']]})
puts m3.to_s  ->  mailto:[email protected]?subject=subscribe



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# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 88

def self.build(args)
  tmp = Util::make_components_hash(self, args)

  if tmp[:to]
    tmp[:opaque] = tmp[:to]
  else
    tmp[:opaque] = ''
  end

  if tmp[:headers]
    tmp[:opaque] << '?'

    if tmp[:headers].kind_of?(Array)
      tmp[:opaque] << tmp[:headers].collect { |x|
        if x.kind_of?(Array)
          x[0] + '=' + x[1..-1].to_s
        else
          x.to_s
        end
      }.join('&')

    elsif tmp[:headers].kind_of?(Hash)
      tmp[:opaque] << tmp[:headers].collect { |h,v|
        h + '=' + v
      }.join('&')

    else
      tmp[:opaque] << tmp[:headers].to_s
    end
  end

  return super(tmp)
end

Instance Method Details

#to_mailtext ⇒ Object Also known as: to_rfc822text

Returns the RFC822 e-mail text equivalent of the URL, as a String.

Example:

require 'uri'

uri = URI.parse("mailto:[email protected]?Subject=subscribe&cc=myaddr")
uri.to_mailtext
# => "To: [email protected]\nSubject: subscribe\nCc: myaddr\n\n\n"



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# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 241

def to_mailtext
  to = URI::unescape(@to)
  head = ''
  body = ''
  @headers.each do |x|
    case x[0]
    when 'body'
      body = URI::unescape(x[1])
    when 'to'
      to << ', ' + URI::unescape(x[1])
    else
      head << URI::unescape(x[0]).capitalize + ': ' +
        URI::unescape(x[1])  + "\n"
    end
  end

  return "To: #{to}
#{head}
#{body}
"
end

#to_s ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 212

def to_s
  @scheme + ':' + 
    if @to 
      @to
    else
      ''
    end + 
    if @headers.size > 0
      '?' + @headers.collect{|x| x.join('=')}.join('&')
    else
      ''
    end +
    if @fragment
      '#' + @fragment
    else
      ''
    end
end