Class: Gem::Server

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
ERB::Util, UserInteraction
Defined in:
lib/rubygems/server.rb

Overview

Gem::Server and allows users to serve gems for consumption by 'gem --remote-install`.

gem_server starts an HTTP server on the given port and serves the following:

  • "/" - Browsing of gem spec files for installed gems

  • "/specs.#marshal_version.gz" - specs name/version/platform index

  • "/latest_specs.#marshal_version.gz" - latest specs name/version/platform index

  • "/quick/" - Individual gemspecs

  • "/gems" - Direct access to download the installable gems

  • "/rdoc?q=" - Search for installed rdoc documentation

  • legacy indexes:

    • "/Marshal.#marshal_version" - Full SourceIndex dump of metadata for installed gems

Usage

gem_server = Gem::Server.new Gem.dir, 8089, false
gem_server.run

-- TODO Refactor into a real WEBrick servlet to remove code duplication.

Constant Summary collapse

SEARCH = 
<<-SEARCH
    <form class="headerSearch" name="headerSearchForm" method="get" action="/rdoc">
      <div id="search" style="float:right">
        <label for="q">Filter/Search</label>
        <input id="q" type="text" style="width:10em" name="q">
        <button type="submit" style="display:none"></button>
      </div>
    </form>
SEARCH
DOC_TEMPLATE = 
<<-'DOC_TEMPLATE'
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
     "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
  <title>RubyGems Documentation Index</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="gem-server-rdoc-style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
</head>
<body>
  <div id="fileHeader">
<%= SEARCH %>
    <h1>RubyGems Documentation Index</h1>
  </div>
  <!-- banner header -->

<div id="bodyContent">
  <div id="contextContent">
    <div id="description">
      <h1>Summary</h1>
<p>There are <%=values["gem_count"]%> gems installed:</p>
<p>
<%= values["specs"].map { |v| "<a href=\"##{v["name"]}\">#{v["name"]}</a>" }.join ', ' %>.
<h1>Gems</h1>

<dl>
<% values["specs"].each do |spec| %>
  <dt>
  <% if spec["first_name_entry"] then %>
    <a name="<%=spec["name"]%>"></a>
  <% end %>

  <b><%=spec["name"]%> <%=spec["version"]%></b>

  <% if spec["rdoc_installed"] then %>
    <a href="<%=spec["doc_path"]%>">[rdoc]</a>
  <% else %>
    <span title="rdoc not installed">[rdoc]</span>
  <% end %>

  <% if spec["homepage"] then %>
    <a href="<%=spec["homepage"]%>" title="<%=spec["homepage"]%>">[www]</a>
  <% else %>
    <span title="no homepage available">[www]</span>
  <% end %>

  <% if spec["has_deps"] then %>
   - depends on
    <%= spec["dependencies"].map { |v| "<a href=\"##{v["name"]}\">#{v["name"]}</a>" }.join ', ' %>.
  <% end %>
  </dt>
  <dd>
  <%=spec["summary"]%>
  <% if spec["executables"] then %>
    <br/>

    <% if spec["only_one_executable"] then %>
        Executable is
    <% else %>
        Executables are
    <%end%>

    <%= spec["executables"].map { |v| "<span class=\"context-item-name\">#{v["executable"]}</span>"}.join ', ' %>.

  <%end%>
  <br/>
  <br/>
  </dd>
<% end %>
</dl>

    </div>
   </div>
  </div>
<div id="validator-badges">
  <p><small><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer">[Validate]</a></small></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
DOC_TEMPLATE
RDOC_CSS =

CSS is copy & paste from rdoc-style.css, RDoc V1.0.1 - 20041108

<<-RDOC_CSS
body {
  font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
  font-size:   90%;
  margin: 0;
  margin-left: 40px;
  padding: 0;
  background: white;
}

h1,h2,h3,h4 { margin: 0; color: #efefef; background: transparent; }
h1 { font-size: 150%; }
h2,h3,h4 { margin-top: 1em; }

a { background: #eef; color: #039; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { background: #039; color: #eef; }

/* Override the base stylesheets Anchor inside a table cell */
td > a {
background: transparent;
color: #039;
text-decoration: none;
}

/* and inside a section title */
.section-title > a {
background: transparent;
color: #eee;
text-decoration: none;
}

/* === Structural elements =================================== */

div#index {
  margin: 0;
  margin-left: -40px;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 90%;
}


div#index a {
  margin-left: 0.7em;
}

div#index .section-bar {
 margin-left: 0px;
 padding-left: 0.7em;
 background: #ccc;
 font-size: small;
}


div#classHeader, div#fileHeader {
  width: auto;
  color: white;
  padding: 0.5em 1.5em 0.5em 1.5em;
  margin: 0;
  margin-left: -40px;
  border-bottom: 3px solid #006;
}

div#classHeader a, div#fileHeader a {
  background: inherit;
  color: white;
}

div#classHeader td, div#fileHeader td {
  background: inherit;
  color: white;
}


div#fileHeader {
  background: #057;
}

div#classHeader {
  background: #048;
}


.class-name-in-header {
font-size:  180%;
font-weight: bold;
}


div#bodyContent {
  padding: 0 1.5em 0 1.5em;
}

div#description {
  padding: 0.5em 1.5em;
  background: #efefef;
  border: 1px dotted #999;
}

div#description h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
  color: #125;;
  background: transparent;
}

div#validator-badges {
  text-align: center;
}
div#validator-badges img { border: 0; }

div#copyright {
  color: #333;
  background: #efefef;
  font: 0.75em sans-serif;
  margin-top: 5em;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding: 0.5em 2em;
}


/* === Classes =================================== */

table.header-table {
  color: white;
  font-size: small;
}

.type-note {
  font-size: small;
  color: #DEDEDE;
}

.xxsection-bar {
  background: #eee;
  color: #333;
  padding: 3px;
}

.section-bar {
 color: #333;
 border-bottom: 1px solid #999;
  margin-left: -20px;
}


.section-title {
  background: #79a;
  color: #eee;
  padding: 3px;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-left: -30px;
  border: 1px solid #999;
}

.top-aligned-row {  vertical-align: top }
.bottom-aligned-row { vertical-align: bottom }

/* --- Context section classes ----------------------- */

.context-row { }
.context-item-name { font-family: monospace; font-weight: bold; color: black; }
.context-item-value { font-size: small; color: #448; }
.context-item-desc { color: #333; padding-left: 2em; }

/* --- Method classes -------------------------- */
.method-detail {
  background: #efefef;
  padding: 0;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  border: 1px dotted #ccc;
}
.method-heading {
color: black;
background: #ccc;
border-bottom: 1px solid #666;
padding: 0.2em 0.5em 0 0.5em;
}
.method-signature { color: black; background: inherit; }
.method-name { font-weight: bold; }
.method-args { font-style: italic; }
.method-description { padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em; }

/* --- Source code sections -------------------- */

a.source-toggle { font-size: 90%; }
div.method-source-code {
  background: #262626;
  color: #ffdead;
  margin: 1em;
  padding: 0.5em;
  border: 1px dashed #999;
  overflow: hidden;
}

div.method-source-code pre { color: #ffdead; overflow: hidden; }

/* --- Ruby keyword styles --------------------- */

.standalone-code { background: #221111; color: #ffdead; overflow: hidden; }

.ruby-constant  { color: #7fffd4; background: transparent; }
.ruby-keyword { color: #00ffff; background: transparent; }
.ruby-ivar    { color: #eedd82; background: transparent; }
.ruby-operator  { color: #00ffee; background: transparent; }
.ruby-identifier { color: #ffdead; background: transparent; }
.ruby-node    { color: #ffa07a; background: transparent; }
.ruby-comment { color: #b22222; font-weight: bold; background: transparent; }
.ruby-regexp  { color: #ffa07a; background: transparent; }
.ruby-value   { color: #7fffd4; background: transparent; }
RDOC_CSS
RDOC_NO_DOCUMENTATION = 
<<-'NO_DOC'
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Found documentation</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="gem-server-rdoc-style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
</head>
<body>
  <div id="fileHeader">
<%= SEARCH %>
    <h1>No documentation found</h1>
  </div>

  <div id="bodyContent">
    <div id="contextContent">
      <div id="description">
        <p>No gems matched <%= h query.inspect %></p>

        <p>
          Back to <a href="/">complete gem index</a>
        </p>

      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="validator-badges">
    <p><small><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer">[Validate]</a></small></p>
  </div>
</body>
</html>
NO_DOC
RDOC_SEARCH_TEMPLATE = 
<<-'RDOC_SEARCH'
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Found documentation</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="gem-server-rdoc-style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
</head>
<body>
  <div id="fileHeader">
<%= SEARCH %>
    <h1>Found documentation</h1>
  </div>
  <!-- banner header -->

  <div id="bodyContent">
    <div id="contextContent">
      <div id="description">
        <h1>Summary</h1>
        <p><%=doc_items.length%> documentation topics found.</p>
        <h1>Topics</h1>

        <dl>
        <% doc_items.each do |doc_item| %>
          <dt>
            <b><%=doc_item[:name]%></b>
            <a href="<%=doc_item[:url]%>">[rdoc]</a>
          </dt>
          <dd>
            <%=doc_item[:summary]%>
            <br/>
            <br/>
          </dd>
        <% end %>
        </dl>

        <p>
          Back to <a href="/">complete gem index</a>
        </p>

      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="validator-badges">
    <p><small><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer">[Validate]</a></small></p>
  </div>
</body>
</html>
RDOC_SEARCH

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from UserInteraction

#alert, #alert_error, #alert_warning, #ask, #ask_for_password, #ask_yes_no, #choose_from_list, #say, #terminate_interaction

Methods included from DefaultUserInteraction

ui, #ui, ui=, #ui=, use_ui, #use_ui

Constructor Details

#initialize(gem_dirs, port, daemon, launch = nil, addresses = nil) ⇒ Server

Only the first directory in gem_dirs is used for serving gems



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# File 'lib/rubygems/server.rb', line 436

def initialize(gem_dirs, port, daemon, launch = nil, addresses = nil)
  Socket.do_not_reverse_lookup = true

  @gem_dirs = Array gem_dirs
  @port = port
  @daemon = daemon
  @launch = launch
  @addresses = addresses
  logger = WEBrick::Log.new nil, WEBrick::BasicLog::FATAL
  @server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new :DoNotListen => true, :Logger => logger

  @spec_dirs = @gem_dirs.map do |gem_dir|
    spec_dir = File.join gem_dir, 'specifications'

    unless File.directory? spec_dir then
      raise ArgumentError, "#{gem_dir} does not appear to be a gem repository"
    end

    spec_dir
  end

  Gem::Specification.dirs = @gem_dirs
end

Instance Attribute Details

#spec_dirs ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute spec_dirs



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# File 'lib/rubygems/server.rb', line 34

def spec_dirs
  @spec_dirs
end

Class Method Details

.run(options) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubygems/server.rb', line 428

def self.run(options)
  new(options[:gemdir], options[:port], options[:daemon],
      options[:launch], options[:addresses]).run
end

Instance Method Details

#add_date(res) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubygems/server.rb', line 482

def add_date res
  res['date'] = @spec_dirs.map do |spec_dir|
    File.stat(spec_dir).mtime
  end.max
end

#latest_specs(req, res) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubygems/server.rb', line 488

def latest_specs(req, res)
  Gem::Specification.reset

  res['content-type'] = 'application/x-gzip'

  add_date res

  latest_specs = Gem::Specification.latest_specs

  specs = latest_specs.sort.map do |spec|
    platform = spec.original_platform || Gem::Platform::RUBY
    [spec.name, spec.version, platform]
  end

  specs = Marshal.dump specs

  if req.path =~ /\.gz$/ then
    specs = Gem.gzip specs
    res['content-type'] = 'application/x-gzip'
  else
    res['content-type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
  end

  if req.request_method == 'HEAD' then
    res['content-length'] = specs.length
  else
    res.body << specs
  end
end

#launch ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubygems/server.rb', line 822

def launch
  listeners = @server.listeners.map{|l| l.addr[2] }

  # TODO: 0.0.0.0 == any, not localhost.
  host = listeners.any?{|l| l == '0.0.0.0'} ? 'localhost' : listeners.first

  say "Launching browser to http://#{host}:#{@port}"

  system("#{@launch} http://#{host}:#{@port}")
end

#listen(addresses = @addresses) ⇒ Object

Creates server sockets based on the addresses option. If no addresses were given a server socket for all interfaces is created.



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# File 'lib/rubygems/server.rb', line 522

def listen addresses = @addresses
  addresses = [nil] unless addresses

  listeners = 0

  addresses.each do |address|
    begin
      @server.listen address, @port
      @server.listeners[listeners..-1].each do |listener|
        host, port = listener.addr.values_at 2, 1
        host = "[#{host}]" if host =~ /:/ # we don't reverse lookup
        say "Server started at http://#{host}:#{port}"
      end

      listeners = @server.listeners.length
    rescue SystemCallError
      next
    end
  end

  if @server.listeners.empty? then
    say "Unable to start a server."
    say "Check for running servers or your --bind and --port arguments"
    terminate_interaction 1
  end
end

#Marshal(req, res) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubygems/server.rb', line 460

def Marshal(req, res)
  Gem::Specification.reset

  add_date res

  index = Gem::Deprecate.skip_during { Marshal.dump Gem.source_index }

  if req.request_method == 'HEAD' then
    res['content-length'] = index.length
    return
  end

  if req.path =~ /Z$/ then
    res['content-type'] = 'application/x-deflate'
    index = Gem.deflate index
  else
    res['content-type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
  end

  res.body << index
end

#quick(req, res) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubygems/server.rb', line 549

def quick(req, res)
  Gem::Specification.reset

  res['content-type'] = 'text/plain'
  add_date res

  case req.request_uri.path
  when %r|^/quick/(Marshal.#{Regexp.escape Gem.marshal_version}/)?(.*?)-([0-9.]+)(-.*?)?\.gemspec\.rz$| then
    marshal_format, name, version, platform = $1, $2, $3, $4
    specs = Gem::Specification.find_all_by_name name, version

    selector = [name, version, platform].map(&:inspect).join ' '

    platform = if platform then
                 Gem::Platform.new platform.sub(/^-/, '')
               else
                 Gem::Platform::RUBY
               end

    specs = specs.select { |s| s.platform == platform }

    if specs.empty? then
      res.status = 404
      res.body = "No gems found matching #{selector}"
    elsif specs.length > 1 then
      res.status = 500
      res.body = "Multiple gems found matching #{selector}"
    elsif marshal_format then
      res['content-type'] = 'application/x-deflate'
      res.body << Gem.deflate(Marshal.dump(specs.first))
    end
  else
    raise WEBrick::HTTPStatus::NotFound, "`#{req.path}' not found."
  end
end

#rdoc(req, res) ⇒ Object

Can be used for quick navigation to the rdoc documentation. You can then define a search shortcut for your browser. E.g. in Firefox connect 'shortcut:rdoc' to localhost:8808/rdoc?q=%s template. Then you can directly open the ActionPack documentation by typing 'rdoc actionp'. If there are multiple hits for the search term, they are presented as a list with links.

Search algorithm aims for an intuitive search:

  1. first try to find the gems and documentation folders which name starts with the search term

  2. search for entries, that contain the search term

  3. show all the gems

If there is only one search hit, user is immediately redirected to the documentation for the particular gem, otherwise a list with results is shown.

Additional trick - install documentation for ruby core

Note: please adjust paths accordingly use for example 'locate yaml.rb' and 'gem environment' to identify directories, that are specific for your local installation

  1. install ruby sources

    cd /usr/src
sudo apt-get source ruby

  2. generate documentation

    rdoc -o /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/doc/core/rdoc \
  /usr/lib/ruby/1.8 ruby1.8-1.8.7.72

By typing 'rdoc core' you can now access the core documentation



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# File 'lib/rubygems/server.rb', line 704

def rdoc(req, res)
  query = req.query['q']
  show_rdoc_for_pattern("#{query}*", res) && return
  show_rdoc_for_pattern("*#{query}*", res) && return

  template = ERB.new RDOC_NO_DOCUMENTATION

  res['content-type'] = 'text/html'
  res.body = template.result binding
end

#root(req, res) ⇒ Object

Raises:

  • (WEBrick::HTTPStatus::NotFound) 


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# File 'lib/rubygems/server.rb', line 585

def root(req, res)
  Gem::Specification.reset
  add_date res

  raise WEBrick::HTTPStatus::NotFound, "`#{req.path}' not found." unless
    req.path == '/'

  specs = []
  total_file_count = 0

  Gem::Specification.each do |spec|
    total_file_count += spec.files.size
    deps = spec.dependencies.map { |dep|
      {
        "name"    => dep.name,
        "type"    => dep.type,
        "version" => dep.requirement.to_s,
      }
    }

    deps = deps.sort_by { |dep| [dep["name"].downcase, dep["version"]] }
    deps.last["is_last"] = true unless deps.empty?

    # executables
    executables = spec.executables.sort.collect { |exec| {"executable" => exec} }
    executables = nil if executables.empty?
    executables.last["is_last"] = true if executables

    specs << {
      "authors"             => spec.authors.sort.join(", "),
      "date"                => spec.date.to_s,
      "dependencies"        => deps,
      "doc_path"            => "/doc_root/#{spec.full_name}/rdoc/index.html",
      "executables"         => executables,
      "only_one_executable" => (executables && executables.size == 1),
      "full_name"           => spec.full_name,
      "has_deps"            => !deps.empty?,
      "homepage"            => spec.homepage,
      "name"                => spec.name,
      "rdoc_installed"      => Gem::DocManager.new(spec).rdoc_installed?,
      "summary"             => spec.summary,
      "version"             => spec.version.to_s,
    }
  end

  specs << {
    "authors" => "Chad Fowler, Rich Kilmer, Jim Weirich, Eric Hodel and others",
    "dependencies" => [],
    "doc_path" => "/doc_root/rubygems-#{Gem::VERSION}/rdoc/index.html",
    "executables" => [{"executable" => 'gem', "is_last" => true}],
    "only_one_executable" => true,
    "full_name" => "rubygems-#{Gem::VERSION}",
    "has_deps" => false,
    "homepage" => "http://docs.rubygems.org/",
    "name" => 'rubygems',
    "rdoc_installed" => true,
    "summary" => "RubyGems itself",
    "version" => Gem::VERSION,
  }

  specs = specs.sort_by { |spec| [spec["name"].downcase, spec["version"]] }
  specs.last["is_last"] = true

  # tag all specs with first_name_entry
  last_spec = nil
  specs.each do |spec|
    is_first = last_spec.nil? || (last_spec["name"].downcase != spec["name"].downcase)
    spec["first_name_entry"] = is_first
    last_spec = spec
  end

  # create page from template
  template = ERB.new(DOC_TEMPLATE)
  res['content-type'] = 'text/html'

  values = { "gem_count" => specs.size.to_s, "specs" => specs,
             "total_file_count" => total_file_count.to_s }

  # suppress 1.9.3dev warning about unused variable
  values = values

  result = template.result binding
  res.body = result
end

#run ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubygems/server.rb', line 754

def run
  listen

  WEBrick::Daemon.start if @daemon

  @server.mount_proc "/Marshal.#{Gem.marshal_version}", method(:Marshal)
  @server.mount_proc "/Marshal.#{Gem.marshal_version}.Z", method(:Marshal)

  @server.mount_proc "/specs.#{Gem.marshal_version}", method(:specs)
  @server.mount_proc "/specs.#{Gem.marshal_version}.gz", method(:specs)

  @server.mount_proc "/latest_specs.#{Gem.marshal_version}",
                     method(:latest_specs)
  @server.mount_proc "/latest_specs.#{Gem.marshal_version}.gz",
                     method(:latest_specs)

  @server.mount_proc "/quick/", method(:quick)

  @server.mount_proc("/gem-server-rdoc-style.css") do |req, res|
    res['content-type'] = 'text/css'
    add_date res
    res.body << RDOC_CSS
  end

  @server.mount_proc "/", method(:root)

  @server.mount_proc "/rdoc", method(:rdoc)

  paths = { "/gems" => "/cache/", "/doc_root" => "/doc/" }
  paths.each do |mount_point, mount_dir|
    @server.mount(mount_point, WEBrick::HTTPServlet::FileHandler,
                  File.join(@gem_dirs.first, mount_dir), true)
  end

  trap("INT") { @server.shutdown; exit! }
  trap("TERM") { @server.shutdown; exit! }

  launch if @launch

  @server.start
end

#show_rdoc_for_pattern(pattern, res) ⇒ Object

Returns true and prepares http response, if rdoc for the requested gem name pattern was found.

The search is based on the file system content, not on the gems metadata. This allows additional documentation folders like 'core' for the ruby core documentation - just put it underneath the main doc folder.



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# File 'lib/rubygems/server.rb', line 723

def show_rdoc_for_pattern(pattern, res)
  found_gems = Dir.glob("{#{@gem_dirs.join ','}}/doc/#{pattern}").select {|path|
    File.exist? File.join(path, 'rdoc/index.html')
  }
  case found_gems.length
  when 0
    return false
  when 1
    new_path = File.basename(found_gems[0])
    res.status = 302
    res['Location'] = "/doc_root/#{new_path}/rdoc/index.html"
    return true
  else
    doc_items = []
    found_gems.each do |file_name|
      base_name = File.basename(file_name)
      doc_items << {
        :name => base_name,
        :url => "/doc_root/#{base_name}/rdoc/index.html",
        :summary => ''
      }
    end

    template = ERB.new(RDOC_SEARCH_TEMPLATE)
    res['content-type'] = 'text/html'
    result = template.result binding
    res.body = result
    return true
  end
end

#specs(req, res) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubygems/server.rb', line 796

def specs(req, res)
  Gem::Specification.reset

  add_date res

  specs = Gem::Specification.sort_by(&:sort_obj).map do |spec|
    platform = spec.original_platform || Gem::Platform::RUBY
    [spec.name, spec.version, platform]
  end

  specs = Marshal.dump specs

  if req.path =~ /\.gz$/ then
    specs = Gem.gzip specs
    res['content-type'] = 'application/x-gzip'
  else
    res['content-type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
  end

  if req.request_method == 'HEAD' then
    res['content-length'] = specs.length
  else
    res.body << specs
  end
end