Method: Range#count

Defined in:
range.c

#count ⇒ Integer #count(object) ⇒ Integer #count {|element| ... } ⇒ Integer

Returns the count of elements, based on an argument or block criterion, if given.

With no argument and no block given, returns the number of elements:

(1..4).count      # => 4
(1...4).count     # => 3
('a'..'d').count  # => 4
('a'...'d').count # => 3
(1..).count       # => Infinity
(..4).count       # => Infinity

With argument object, returns the number of object found in self, which will usually be zero or one:

(1..4).count(2)   # => 1
(1..4).count(5)   # => 0
(1..4).count('a')  # => 0

With a block given, calls the block with each element; returns the number of elements for which the block returns a truthy value:

(1..4).count {|element| element < 3 } # => 2

Related: Range#size.

Overloads:



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# File 'range.c', line 2395

static VALUE
range_count(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE range)
{
    if (argc != 0) {
        /* It is odd for instance (1...).count(0) to return Infinity. Just let
         * it loop. */
        return rb_call_super(argc, argv);
    }
    else if (rb_block_given_p()) {
        /* Likewise it is odd for instance (1...).count {|x| x == 0 } to return
         * Infinity. Just let it loop. */
        return rb_call_super(argc, argv);
    }

    VALUE beg = RANGE_BEG(range), end = RANGE_END(range);

    if (NIL_P(beg) || NIL_P(end)) {
        /* We are confident that the answer is Infinity. */
        return DBL2NUM(HUGE_VAL);
    }

    if (is_integer_p(beg)) {
        VALUE size = range_size(range);
        if (!NIL_P(size)) {
            return size;
        }
    }

    return rb_call_super(argc, argv);
}