Class: Gem::Specification

Inherits:
BasicSpecification show all
Extended by:
Enumerable, Deprecate
Defined in:
lib/rubygems/specification.rb

Overview

The Specification class contains the information for a gem. Typically defined in a .gemspec file or a Rakefile, and looks like this:

Gem::Specification.new do |s|
  s.name        = 'example'
  s.version     = '0.1.0'
  s.licenses    = ['MIT']
  s.summary     = "This is an example!"
  s.description = "Much longer explanation of the example!"
  s.authors     = ["Ruby Coder"]
  s.email       = '[email protected]'
  s.files       = ["lib/example.rb"]
  s.homepage    = 'https://rubygems.org/gems/example'
  s.metadata    = { "source_code_uri" => "https://github.com/example/example" }
end

Starting in RubyGems 2.0, a Specification can hold arbitrary metadata. See #metadata for restrictions on the format and size of metadata items you may add to a specification.

Constant Summary collapse

NONEXISTENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION =

The version number of a specification that does not specify one (i.e. RubyGems 0.7 or earlier).

-1
CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION =

The specification version applied to any new Specification instances created. This should be bumped whenever something in the spec format changes.

Specification Version History:

spec   ruby
 ver    ver yyyy-mm-dd description
  -1 <0.8.0            pre-spec-version-history
   1  0.8.0 2004-08-01 Deprecated "test_suite_file" for "test_files"
                       "test_file=x" is a shortcut for "test_files=[x]"
   2  0.9.5 2007-10-01 Added "required_rubygems_version"
                       Now forward-compatible with future versions
   3  1.3.2 2009-01-03 Added Fixnum validation to specification_version
   4  1.9.0 2011-06-07 Added metadata

– When updating this number, be sure to also update #to_ruby.

NOTE RubyGems < 1.2 cannot load specification versions > 2.

4
SPECIFICATION_VERSION_HISTORY =

An informal list of changes to the specification. The highest-valued key should be equal to the CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.

{ # :nodoc:
  -1 => ['(RubyGems versions up to and including 0.7 did not have versioned specifications)'],
  1  => [
    'Deprecated "test_suite_file" in favor of the new, but equivalent, "test_files"',
    '"test_file=x" is a shortcut for "test_files=[x]"'
  ],
  2 => [
    'Added "required_rubygems_version"',
    'Now forward-compatible with future versions',
  ],
  3 => [
    'Added Fixnum validation to the specification_version'
  ],
  4 => [
    'Added sandboxed freeform metadata to the specification version.'
  ]
}.freeze
MARSHAL_FIELDS =

:nodoc:

{ # :nodoc:
  -1 => 16,
   1 => 16,
   2 => 16,
   3 => 17,
   4 => 18,
}.freeze
TODAY =

:nodoc:

Time.utc(today.year, today.month, today.day)
LOAD_CACHE_MUTEX =

rubocop:enable Style/MutableConstant

Mutex.new
VALID_NAME_PATTERN =

:nodoc:

/\A[a-zA-Z0-9\.\-\_]+\z/.freeze
INITIALIZE_CODE_FOR_DEFAULTS =

rubocop:disable Style/MutableConstant

{ }
NOT_FOUND =

Sentinel object to represent “not found” stubs

Struct.new(:to_spec, :this).new
EMPTY =

:nodoc:

[].freeze
DateLike =

:nodoc:

Object.new
DateTimeFormat =

:nodoc:

/\A
(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})
(\s+ \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d+ \s* (Z | [-+]\d\d:\d\d) )?
\Z/x.freeze
@@required_attributes =

List of attribute names: [:name, :version, …]

[:rubygems_version,
:specification_version,
:name,
:version,
:date,
:summary,
:require_paths]
@@default_value =

Map of attribute names to default values.

{
  :authors                   => [],
  :autorequire               => nil,
  :bindir                    => 'bin',
  :cert_chain                => [],
  :date                      => nil,
  :dependencies              => [],
  :description               => nil,
  :email                     => nil,
  :executables               => [],
  :extensions                => [],
  :extra_rdoc_files          => [],
  :files                     => [],
  :homepage                  => nil,
  :licenses                  => [],
  :metadata                  => {},
  :name                      => nil,
  :platform                  => Gem::Platform::RUBY,
  :post_install_message      => nil,
  :rdoc_options              => [],
  :require_paths             => ['lib'],
  :required_ruby_version     => Gem::Requirement.default,
  :required_rubygems_version => Gem::Requirement.default,
  :requirements              => [],
  :rubygems_version          => Gem::VERSION,
  :signing_key               => nil,
  :specification_version     => CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION,
  :summary                   => nil,
  :test_files                => [],
  :version                   => nil,
}.freeze
@@attributes = 
@@default_value.keys.sort_by { |s| s.to_s }
@@array_attributes = 
@@default_value.reject { |k,v| v != [] }.keys
@@stubs_by_name = 
{}
@@spec_with_requirable_file = 
{}
@@active_stub_with_requirable_file = 
{}

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes inherited from BasicSpecification

#extension_dir, #full_gem_path, #ignored, #loaded_from

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Deprecate

deprecate, deprecate_command, skip, skip=, skip_during

Methods inherited from BasicSpecification

#contains_requirable_file?, #datadir, #default_gem?, default_specifications_dir, #extensions_dir, #full_require_paths, #gem_build_complete_path, #lib_dirs_glob, #matches_for_glob, #require_paths, #source_paths, #this, #to_fullpath

Constructor Details

#initialize(name = nil, version = nil) {|_self| ... } ⇒ Specification

Specification constructor. Assigns the default values to the attributes and yields itself for further initialization. Optionally takes name and version.

Yields:

  • (_self)

Yield Parameters:


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1985

def initialize(name = nil, version = nil)
  super()
  @gems_dir              = nil
  @base_dir              = nil
  @loaded = false
  @activated = false
  @loaded_from = nil
  @original_platform = nil
  @installed_by_version = nil

  set_nil_attributes_to_nil
  set_not_nil_attributes_to_default_values

  @new_platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY

  self.name = name if name
  self.version = version if version

  yield self if block_given?
end

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method

#method_missing(sym, *a, &b) ⇒ Object

Warn about unknown attributes while loading a spec.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2107

def method_missing(sym, *a, &b) # :nodoc:
  if @specification_version > CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION and
    sym.to_s =~ /=$/
    warn "ignoring #{sym} loading #{full_name}" if $DEBUG
  else
    super
  end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#activated ⇒ Object Also known as: activated?

True when this gemspec has been activated. This attribute is not persisted.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 705

def activated
  @activated
end

#autorequire ⇒ Object

Autorequire was used by old RubyGems to automatically require a file.

Deprecated: It is neither supported nor functional.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 714

def autorequire
  @autorequire
end

#bindir ⇒ Object

The path in the gem for executable scripts. Usually 'bin'

Usage:

spec.bindir = 'bin'


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 417

def bindir
  @bindir
end

#cert_chain ⇒ Object

The certificate chain used to sign this gem. See Gem::Security for details.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 423

def cert_chain
  @cert_chain
end

#default_executable ⇒ Object

The default executable for this gem.

Deprecated: The name of the gem is assumed to be the name of the executable now. See Gem.bin_path.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1720

def default_executable # :nodoc:
  if defined?(@default_executable) and @default_executable
    result = @default_executable
  elsif @executables and @executables.size == 1
    result = Array(@executables).first
  else
    result = nil
  end
  result
end

#description ⇒ Object

A long description of this gem

The description should be more detailed than the summary but not excessively long. A few paragraphs is a recommended length with no examples or formatting.

Usage:

spec.description = <<-EOF
  Rake is a Make-like program implemented in Ruby. Tasks and
  dependencies are specified in standard Ruby syntax.
EOF


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 296

def description
  @description
end

#email ⇒ Object

A contact email address (or addresses) for this gem

Usage:

spec.email = '[email protected]'
spec.email = ['[email protected]', '[email protected]']


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 306

def email
  @email
end

#homepage ⇒ Object

The URL of this gem's home page

Usage:

spec.homepage = 'https://github.com/ruby/rake'


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 315

def homepage
  @homepage
end

#metadata ⇒ Object

The metadata holds extra data for this gem that may be useful to other consumers and is settable by gem authors.

Metadata items have the following restrictions:

  • The metadata must be a Hash object

  • All keys and values must be Strings

  • Keys can be a maximum of 128 bytes and values can be a maximum of 1024 bytes

  • All strings must be UTF-8, no binary data is allowed

You can use metadata to specify links to your gem's homepage, codebase, documentation, wiki, mailing list, issue tracker and changelog.

s.metadata = {
  "bug_tracker_uri"   => "https://example.com/user/bestgemever/issues",
  "changelog_uri"     => "https://example.com/user/bestgemever/CHANGELOG.md",
  "documentation_uri" => "https://www.example.info/gems/bestgemever/0.0.1",
  "homepage_uri"      => "https://bestgemever.example.io",
  "mailing_list_uri"  => "https://groups.example.com/bestgemever",
  "source_code_uri"   => "https://example.com/user/bestgemever",
  "wiki_uri"          => "https://example.com/user/bestgemever/wiki"
}

These links will be used on your gem's page on rubygems.org and must pass validation against following regex.

%r{\Ahttps?:\/\/([^\s:@]+:[^\s:@]*@)?[A-Za-z\d\-]+(\.[A-Za-z\d\-]+)+\.?(:\d{1,5})?([\/?]\S*)?\z}


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 394

def metadata
  @metadata
end

#name ⇒ Object

This gem's name.

Usage:

spec.name = 'rake'


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 206

def name
  @name
end

#original_platform ⇒ Object

Cruft. Use platform.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2171

def original_platform # :nodoc:
  @original_platform ||= platform
end

#post_install_message ⇒ Object

A message that gets displayed after the gem is installed.

Usage:

spec.post_install_message = "Thanks for installing!"


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 432

def post_install_message
  @post_install_message
end

#required_ruby_version ⇒ Object

The version of Ruby required by this gem


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 515

def required_ruby_version
  @required_ruby_version
end

#required_rubygems_version ⇒ Object

The RubyGems version required by this gem


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 520

def required_rubygems_version
  @required_rubygems_version
end

#rubyforge_project=(value) ⇒ Object (writeonly)

Deprecated and ignored.

Formerly used to set rubyforge project.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 734

def rubyforge_project=(value)
  @rubyforge_project = value
end

#rubygems_version ⇒ Object

The version of RubyGems used to create this gem.

Do not set this, it is set automatically when the gem is packaged.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 527

def rubygems_version
  @rubygems_version
end

#signing_key ⇒ Object

The key used to sign this gem. See Gem::Security for details.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 532

def signing_key
  @signing_key
end

#specification_version ⇒ Object

The Gem::Specification version of this gemspec.

Do not set this, it is set automatically when the gem is packaged.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 742

def specification_version
  @specification_version
end

#summary ⇒ Object

A short summary of this gem's description. Displayed in `gem list -d`.

The #description should be more detailed than the summary.

Usage:

spec.summary = "This is a small summary of my gem"


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 230

def summary
  @summary
end

#version ⇒ Object

This gem's version.

The version string can contain numbers and periods, such as 1.0.0. A gem is a 'prerelease' gem if the version has a letter in it, such as 1.0.0.pre.

Usage:

spec.version = '0.4.1'


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 219

def version
  @version
end

Class Method Details

._all ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 744

def self._all # :nodoc:
  unless defined?(@@all) && @@all
    @@all = stubs.map(&:to_spec)

    # After a reset, make sure already loaded specs
    # are still marked as activated.
    specs = {}
    Gem.loaded_specs.each_value{|s| specs[s] = true}
    @@all.each{|s| s.activated = true if specs[s]}
  end
  @@all
end

._clear_load_cache ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 757

def self._clear_load_cache # :nodoc:
  LOAD_CACHE_MUTEX.synchronize do
    LOAD_CACHE.clear
  end
end

._latest_specs(specs, prerelease = false) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1089

def self._latest_specs(specs, prerelease = false) # :nodoc:
  result = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = {} }
  native = {}

  specs.reverse_each do |spec|
    next if spec.version.prerelease? unless prerelease

    native[spec.name] = spec.version if spec.platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY
    result[spec.name][spec.platform] = spec
  end

  result.map(&:last).map(&:values).flatten.reject do |spec|
    minimum = native[spec.name]
    minimum && spec.version < minimum
  end.sort_by{ |tup| tup.name }
end

._load(str) ⇒ Object

Load custom marshal format, re-initializing defaults as needed


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1264

def self._load(str)
  Gem.load_yaml

  array = Marshal.load str

  spec = Gem::Specification.new
  spec.instance_variable_set :@specification_version, array[1]

  current_version = CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION

  field_count = if spec.specification_version > current_version
                  spec.instance_variable_set :@specification_version,
                                             current_version
                  MARSHAL_FIELDS[current_version]
                else
                  MARSHAL_FIELDS[spec.specification_version]
                end

  if array.size < field_count
    raise TypeError, "invalid Gem::Specification format #{array.inspect}"
  end

  # Cleanup any YAML::PrivateType. They only show up for an old bug
  # where nil => null, so just convert them to nil based on the type.

  array.map! { |e| e.kind_of?(YAML::PrivateType) ? nil : e }

  spec.instance_variable_set :@rubygems_version,          array[0]
  # spec version
  spec.instance_variable_set :@name,                      array[2]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@version,                   array[3]
  spec.date =                                             array[4]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@summary,                   array[5]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@required_ruby_version,     array[6]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@required_rubygems_version, array[7]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@original_platform,         array[8]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@dependencies,              array[9]
  # offset due to rubyforge_project removal
  spec.instance_variable_set :@email,                     array[11]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@authors,                   array[12]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@description,               array[13]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@homepage,                  array[14]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@has_rdoc,                  array[15]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@new_platform,              array[16]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@platform,                  array[16].to_s
  spec.instance_variable_set :@license,                   array[17]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@metadata,                  array[18]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@loaded,                    false
  spec.instance_variable_set :@activated,                 false

  spec
end

._resort!(specs) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 857

def self._resort!(specs) # :nodoc:
  specs.sort! do |a, b|
    names = a.name <=> b.name
    next names if names.nonzero?
    b.version <=> a.version
  end
end

.all ⇒ Object

Returns all specifications. This method is discouraged from use. You probably want to use one of the Enumerable methods instead.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 880

def self.all
  warn "NOTE: Specification.all called from #{caller.first}" unless
    Gem::Deprecate.skip
  _all
end

.all=(specs) ⇒ Object

Sets the known specs to specs. Not guaranteed to work for you in the future. Use at your own risk. Caveat emptor. Doomy doom doom. Etc etc.

– Makes specs the known specs Listen, time is a river Winter comes, code breaks

– wilsonb


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 898

def self.all=(specs)
  @@stubs_by_name = specs.group_by(&:name)
  @@all = @@stubs = specs
end

.all_names ⇒ Object

Return full names of all specs in sorted order.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 906

def self.all_names
  self._all.map(&:full_name)
end

.array_attributes ⇒ Object

Return the list of all array-oriented instance variables. – Not sure why we need to use so much stupid reflection in here…


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 915

def self.array_attributes
  @@array_attributes.dup
end

.attribute_names ⇒ Object

Return the list of all instance variables. – Not sure why we need to use so much stupid reflection in here…


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 924

def self.attribute_names
  @@attributes.dup
end

.default_stubs(pattern = "*.gemspec") ⇒ Object

Returns a Gem::StubSpecification for default gems


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 827

def self.default_stubs(pattern = "*.gemspec")
  base_dir = Gem.default_dir
  gems_dir = File.join base_dir, "gems"
  gemspec_stubs_in(Gem.default_specifications_dir, pattern) do |path|
    Gem::StubSpecification.default_gemspec_stub(path, base_dir, gems_dir)
  end
end

.dirs ⇒ Object

Return the directories that Specification uses to find specs.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 931

def self.dirs
  @@dirs ||= Gem.path.collect do |dir|
    File.join dir.dup.tap(&Gem::UNTAINT), "specifications"
  end
end

.dirs=(dirs) ⇒ Object

Set the directories that Specification uses to find specs. Setting this resets the list of known specs.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 941

def self.dirs=(dirs)
  self.reset

  @@dirs = Array(dirs).map { |dir| File.join dir, "specifications" }
end

.each ⇒ Object

Enumerate every known spec. See ::dirs= and ::add_spec to set the list of specs.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 953

def self.each
  return enum_for(:each) unless block_given?

  self._all.each do |x|
    yield x
  end
end

.each_gemspec(dirs) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 763

def self.each_gemspec(dirs) # :nodoc:
  dirs.each do |dir|
    Gem::Util.glob_files_in_dir("*.gemspec", dir).each do |path|
      yield path.tap(&Gem::UNTAINT)
    end
  end
end

.each_spec(dirs) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 802

def self.each_spec(dirs) # :nodoc:
  each_gemspec(dirs) do |path|
    spec = self.load path
    yield spec if spec
  end
end

.find_active_stub_by_path(path) ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1016

def self.find_active_stub_by_path(path)
  stub = @@active_stub_with_requirable_file[path] ||= (stubs.find do |s|
    s.activated? and s.contains_requirable_file? path
  end || NOT_FOUND)
  stub.this
end

.find_all_by_full_name(full_name) ⇒ Object

Returns every spec that has the given full_name


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 975

def self.find_all_by_full_name(full_name)
  stubs.select {|s| s.full_name == full_name }.map(&:to_spec)
end

.find_all_by_name(name, *requirements) ⇒ Object

Returns every spec that matches name and optional requirements.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 964

def self.find_all_by_name(name, *requirements)
  requirements = Gem::Requirement.default if requirements.empty?

  # TODO: maybe try: find_all { |s| spec === dep }

  Gem::Dependency.new(name, *requirements).matching_specs
end

.find_by_name(name, *requirements) ⇒ Object

Find the best specification matching a name and requirements. Raises if the dependency doesn't resolve to a valid specification.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 983

def self.find_by_name(name, *requirements)
  requirements = Gem::Requirement.default if requirements.empty?

  # TODO: maybe try: find { |s| spec === dep }

  Gem::Dependency.new(name, *requirements).to_spec
end

.find_by_path(path) ⇒ Object

Return the best specification that contains the file matching path.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 994

def self.find_by_path(path)
  path = path.dup.freeze
  spec = @@spec_with_requirable_file[path] ||= (stubs.find do |s|
    next unless Gem::BundlerVersionFinder.compatible?(s)
    s.contains_requirable_file? path
  end || NOT_FOUND)
  spec.to_spec
end

.find_in_unresolved(path) ⇒ Object

Return currently unresolved specs that contain the file matching path.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1026

def self.find_in_unresolved(path)
  # TODO: do we need these?? Kill it
  specs = unresolved_deps.values.map { |dep| dep.to_specs }.flatten

  specs.find_all { |spec| spec.contains_requirable_file? path }
end

.find_in_unresolved_tree(path) ⇒ Object

Search through all unresolved deps and sub-dependencies and return specs that contain the file matching path.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1037

def self.find_in_unresolved_tree(path)
  specs = unresolved_deps.values.map { |dep| dep.to_specs }.flatten

  specs.each do |spec|
    spec.traverse do |from_spec, dep, to_spec, trail|
      if to_spec.has_conflicts? || to_spec.conficts_when_loaded_with?(trail)
        :next
      else
        return trail.reverse if to_spec.contains_requirable_file? path
      end
    end
  end

  []
end

.find_inactive_by_path(path) ⇒ Object

Return the best specification that contains the file matching path amongst the specs that are not activated.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1007

def self.find_inactive_by_path(path)
  stub = stubs.find do |s|
    next if s.activated?
    next unless Gem::BundlerVersionFinder.compatible?(s)
    s.contains_requirable_file? path
  end
  stub && stub.to_spec
end

.from_yaml(input) ⇒ Object

Special loader for YAML files. When a Specification object is loaded from a YAML file, it bypasses the normal Ruby object initialization routine (#initialize). This method makes up for that and deals with gems of different ages.

input can be anything that YAML.load() accepts: String or IO.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1061

def self.from_yaml(input)
  Gem.load_yaml

  input = normalize_yaml_input input
  spec = Gem::SafeYAML.safe_load input

  if spec && spec.class == FalseClass
    raise Gem::EndOfYAMLException
  end

  unless Gem::Specification === spec
    raise Gem::Exception, "YAML data doesn't evaluate to gem specification"
  end

  spec.specification_version ||= NONEXISTENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION
  spec.reset_nil_attributes_to_default

  spec
end

.latest_specs(prerelease = false) ⇒ Object

Return the latest specs, optionally including prerelease specs if prerelease is true.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1085

def self.latest_specs(prerelease = false)
  _latest_specs Gem::Specification._all, prerelease
end

.load(file) ⇒ Object

Loads Ruby format gemspec from file.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1109

def self.load(file)
  return unless file

  _spec = LOAD_CACHE_MUTEX.synchronize { LOAD_CACHE[file] }
  return _spec if _spec

  file = file.dup.tap(&Gem::UNTAINT)
  return unless File.file?(file)

  code = File.read file, :mode => 'r:UTF-8:-'

  code.tap(&Gem::UNTAINT)

  begin
    _spec = eval code, binding, file

    if Gem::Specification === _spec
      _spec.loaded_from = File.expand_path file.to_s
      LOAD_CACHE_MUTEX.synchronize do
        prev = LOAD_CACHE[file]
        if prev
          _spec = prev
        else
          LOAD_CACHE[file] = _spec
        end
      end
      return _spec
    end

    warn "[#{file}] isn't a Gem::Specification (#{_spec.class} instead)."
  rescue SignalException, SystemExit
    raise
  rescue SyntaxError, Exception => e
    warn "Invalid gemspec in [#{file}]: #{e}"
  end

  nil
end

.load_defaults ⇒ Object

Loads the default specifications. It should be called only once.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 868

def self.load_defaults
  each_spec([Gem.default_specifications_dir]) do |spec|
    # #load returns nil if the spec is bad, so we just ignore
    # it at this stage
    Gem.register_default_spec(spec)
  end
end

.non_nil_attributes ⇒ Object

Specification attributes that must be non-nil


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1151

def self.non_nil_attributes
  @@non_nil_attributes.dup
end

.normalize_yaml_input(input) ⇒ Object

Make sure the YAML specification is properly formatted with dashes


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1158

def self.normalize_yaml_input(input)
  result = input.respond_to?(:read) ? input.read : input
  result = "--- " + result unless result =~ /\A--- /
  result = result.dup
  result.gsub!(/ !!null \n/, " \n")
  # date: 2011-04-26 00:00:00.000000000Z
  # date: 2011-04-26 00:00:00.000000000 Z
  result.gsub!(/^(date: \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d+?)Z/, '\1 Z')
  result
end

.outdated ⇒ Object

Return a list of all outdated local gem names. This method is HEAVY as it must go fetch specifications from the server.

Use outdated_and_latest_version if you wish to retrieve the latest remote version as well.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1176

def self.outdated
  outdated_and_latest_version.map { |local, _| local.name }
end

.outdated_and_latest_version ⇒ Object

Enumerates the outdated local gems yielding the local specification and the latest remote version.

This method may take some time to return as it must check each local gem against the server's index.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1187

def self.outdated_and_latest_version
  return enum_for __method__ unless block_given?

  # TODO: maybe we should switch to rubygems' version service?
  fetcher = Gem::SpecFetcher.fetcher

  latest_specs(true).each do |local_spec|
    dependency =
      Gem::Dependency.new local_spec.name, ">= #{local_spec.version}"

    remotes, = fetcher.search_for_dependency dependency
    remotes  = remotes.map { |n, _| n.version }

    latest_remote = remotes.sort.last

    yield [local_spec, latest_remote] if
      latest_remote and local_spec.version < latest_remote
  end

  nil
end

.required_attribute?(name) ⇒ Boolean

Is name a required attribute?

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 

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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1212

def self.required_attribute?(name)
  @@required_attributes.include? name.to_sym
end

.required_attributes ⇒ Object

Required specification attributes


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1219

def self.required_attributes
  @@required_attributes.dup
end

.reset ⇒ Object

Reset the list of known specs, running pre and post reset hooks registered in Gem.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1227

def self.reset
  @@dirs = nil
  Gem.pre_reset_hooks.each { |hook| hook.call }
  @@all = nil
  @@stubs = nil
  @@stubs_by_name = {}
  @@spec_with_requirable_file = {}
  @@active_stub_with_requirable_file = {}
  _clear_load_cache
  unresolved = unresolved_deps
  unless unresolved.empty?
    w = "W" + "ARN"
    warn "#{w}: Unresolved or ambiguous specs during Gem::Specification.reset:"
    unresolved.values.each do |dep|
      warn "      #{dep}"

      versions = find_all_by_name(dep.name)
      unless versions.empty?
        warn "      Available/installed versions of this gem:"
        versions.each { |s| warn "      - #{s.version}" }
      end
    end
    warn "#{w}: Clearing out unresolved specs. Try 'gem cleanup <gem>'"
    warn "Please report a bug if this causes problems."
    unresolved.clear
  end
  Gem.post_reset_hooks.each { |hook| hook.call }
end

.stubs ⇒ Object

Returns a Gem::StubSpecification for every installed gem


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 812

def self.stubs
  @@stubs ||= begin
    pattern = "*.gemspec"
    stubs = Gem.loaded_specs.values + installed_stubs(dirs, pattern) + default_stubs(pattern)
    stubs = uniq_by(stubs) { |stub| stub.full_name }

    _resort!(stubs)
    @@stubs_by_name = stubs.select { |s| Gem::Platform.match s.platform }.group_by(&:name)
    stubs
  end
end

.stubs_for(name) ⇒ Object

Returns a Gem::StubSpecification for installed gem named name only returns stubs that match Gem.platforms


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 841

def self.stubs_for(name)
  if @@stubs
    @@stubs_by_name[name] || []
  else
    pattern = "#{name}-*.gemspec"
    stubs = Gem.loaded_specs.values +
      installed_stubs(dirs, pattern).select { |s| Gem::Platform.match s.platform } +
      default_stubs(pattern)
    stubs = uniq_by(stubs) { |stub| stub.full_name }.group_by(&:name)
    stubs.each_value { |v| _resort!(v) }

    @@stubs_by_name.merge! stubs
    @@stubs_by_name[name] ||= EMPTY
  end
end

.unresolved_deps ⇒ Object

DOC: This method needs documented or nodoc'd


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1257

def self.unresolved_deps
  @unresolved_deps ||= Hash.new { |h, n| h[n] = Gem::Dependency.new n }
end

Instance Method Details

#<=>(other) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1317

def <=>(other) # :nodoc:
  sort_obj <=> other.sort_obj
end

#==(other) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1321

def ==(other) # :nodoc:
  self.class === other &&
    name == other.name &&
    version == other.version &&
    platform == other.platform
end

#_dump(limit) ⇒ Object

Dump only crucial instance variables. – MAINTAIN ORDER! (down with the man)


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1334

def _dump(limit)
  Marshal.dump [
    @rubygems_version,
    @specification_version,
    @name,
    @version,
    date,
    @summary,
    @required_ruby_version,
    @required_rubygems_version,
    @original_platform,
    @dependencies,
    '', # rubyforge_project
    @email,
    @authors,
    @description,
    @homepage,
    true, # has_rdoc
    @new_platform,
    @licenses,
    @metadata
  ]
end

#abbreviate ⇒ Object

Abbreviate the spec for downloading. Abbreviated specs are only used for searching, downloading and related activities and do not need deployment specific information (e.g. list of files). So we abbreviate the spec, making it much smaller for quicker downloads.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1421

def abbreviate
  self.files = []
  self.test_files = []
  self.rdoc_options = []
  self.extra_rdoc_files = []
  self.cert_chain = []
end

#activate ⇒ Object

Activate this spec, registering it as a loaded spec and adding it's lib paths to $LOAD_PATH. Returns true if the spec was activated, false if it was previously activated. Freaks out if there are conflicts upon activation.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1364

def activate
  other = Gem.loaded_specs[self.name]
  if other
    check_version_conflict other
    return false
  end

  raise_if_conflicts

  activate_dependencies
  add_self_to_load_path

  Gem.loaded_specs[self.name] = self
  @activated = true
  @loaded = true

  return true
end

#activate_dependencies ⇒ Object

Activate all unambiguously resolved runtime dependencies of this spec. Add any ambiguous dependencies to the unresolved list to be resolved later, as needed.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1388

def activate_dependencies
  unresolved = Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps

  self.runtime_dependencies.each do |spec_dep|
    if loaded = Gem.loaded_specs[spec_dep.name]
      next if spec_dep.matches_spec? loaded

      msg = "can't satisfy '#{spec_dep}', already activated '#{loaded.full_name}'"
      e = Gem::LoadError.new msg
      e.name = spec_dep.name

      raise e
    end

    specs = spec_dep.to_specs

    if specs.size == 1
      specs.first.activate
    else
      name = spec_dep.name
      unresolved[name] = unresolved[name].merge spec_dep
    end
  end

  unresolved.delete self.name
end

#add_bindir(executables) ⇒ Object

Returns an array with bindir attached to each executable in the executables list


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1463

def add_bindir(executables)
  return nil if executables.nil?

  if @bindir
    Array(executables).map { |e| File.join(@bindir, e) }
  else
    executables
  end
rescue
  return nil
end

#add_development_dependency(gem, *requirements) ⇒ Object

Adds a development dependency named gem with requirements to this gem.

Usage:

spec.add_development_dependency 'example', '~> 1.1', '>= 1.1.4'

Development dependencies aren't installed by default and aren't activated when a gem is required.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 545

def add_development_dependency(gem, *requirements)
  add_dependency_with_type(gem, :development, requirements)
end

#add_runtime_dependency(gem, *requirements) ⇒ Object Also known as: add_dependency

Adds a runtime dependency named gem with requirements to this gem.

Usage:

spec.add_runtime_dependency 'example', '~> 1.1', '>= 1.1.4'


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 556

def add_runtime_dependency(gem, *requirements)
  add_dependency_with_type(gem, :runtime, requirements)
end

#add_self_to_load_path ⇒ Object

Adds this spec's require paths to LOAD_PATH, in the proper location.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1502

def add_self_to_load_path
  return if default_gem?

  paths = full_require_paths

  Gem.add_to_load_path(*paths)
end

#author ⇒ Object

Singular reader for #authors. Returns the first author in the list


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1513

def author
  val = authors and val.first
end

#author=(o) ⇒ Object

Singular (alternative) writer for #authors

Usage:

spec.author = 'John Jones'


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 406

def author=(o)
  self.authors = [o]
end

#authors ⇒ Object

The list of author names who wrote this gem.

spec.authors = ['Chad Fowler', 'Jim Weirich', 'Rich Kilmer']


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1522

def authors
  @authors ||= []
end

#authors=(value) ⇒ Object

A list of authors for this gem.

Alternatively, a single author can be specified by assigning a string to `spec.author`

Usage:

spec.authors = ['John Jones', 'Mary Smith']


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 275

def authors=(value)
  @authors = Array(value).flatten.grep(String)
end

#base_dir ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2031

def base_dir
  return Gem.dir unless loaded_from
  @base_dir ||= if default_gem?
                  File.dirname File.dirname File.dirname loaded_from
                else
                  File.dirname File.dirname loaded_from
                end
end

#bin_dir ⇒ Object

Returns the full path to installed gem's bin directory.

NOTE: do not confuse this with bindir, which is just 'bin', not a full path.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1532

def bin_dir
  @bin_dir ||= File.join gem_dir, bindir
end

#bin_file(name) ⇒ Object

Returns the full path to an executable named name in this gem.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1539

def bin_file(name)
  File.join bin_dir, name
end

#build_args ⇒ Object

Returns the build_args used to install the gem


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1546

def build_args
  if File.exist? build_info_file
    build_info = File.readlines build_info_file
    build_info = build_info.map { |x| x.strip }
    build_info.delete ""
    build_info
  else
    []
  end
end

#build_extensions ⇒ Object

Builds extensions for this platform if the gem has extensions listed and the gem.build_complete file is missing.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1561

def build_extensions # :nodoc:
  return if default_gem?
  return if extensions.empty?
  return if installed_by_version < Gem::Version.new('2.2.0.preview.2')
  return if File.exist? gem_build_complete_path
  return if !File.writable?(base_dir)
  return if !File.exist?(File.join(base_dir, 'extensions'))

  begin
    # We need to require things in $LOAD_PATH without looking for the
    # extension we are about to build.
    unresolved_deps = Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps.dup
    Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps.clear

    require 'rubygems/config_file'
    require 'rubygems/ext'
    require 'rubygems/user_interaction'

    ui = Gem::SilentUI.new
    Gem::DefaultUserInteraction.use_ui ui do
      builder = Gem::Ext::Builder.new self
      builder.build_extensions
    end
  ensure
    ui.close if ui
    Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps.replace unresolved_deps
  end
end

#build_info_dir ⇒ Object

Returns the full path to the build info directory


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1593

def build_info_dir
  File.join base_dir, "build_info"
end

#build_info_file ⇒ Object

Returns the full path to the file containing the build information generated when the gem was installed


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1601

def build_info_file
  File.join build_info_dir, "#{full_name}.info"
end

#cache_dir ⇒ Object

Returns the full path to the cache directory containing this spec's cached gem.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1609

def cache_dir
  @cache_dir ||= File.join base_dir, "cache"
end

#cache_file ⇒ Object

Returns the full path to the cached gem for this spec.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1616

def cache_file
  @cache_file ||= File.join cache_dir, "#{full_name}.gem"
end

#conficts_when_loaded_with?(list_of_specs) ⇒ Boolean

return true if there will be conflict when spec if loaded together with the list of specs.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 

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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1639

def conficts_when_loaded_with?(list_of_specs) # :nodoc:
  result = list_of_specs.any? do |spec|
    spec.dependencies.any? { |dep| dep.runtime? && (dep.name == name) && !satisfies_requirement?(dep) }
  end
  result
end

#conflicts ⇒ Object

Return any possible conflicts against the currently loaded specs.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1623

def conflicts
  conflicts = {}
  self.runtime_dependencies.each do |dep|
    spec = Gem.loaded_specs[dep.name]
    if spec and not spec.satisfies_requirement? dep
      (conflicts[spec] ||= []) << dep
    end
  end
  env_req = Gem.env_requirement(name)
  (conflicts[self] ||= []) << env_req unless env_req.satisfied_by? version
  conflicts
end

#date ⇒ Object

The date this gem was created.

If SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is set as an environment variable, use that to support reproducible builds; otherwise, default to the current UTC date.

Details on SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH: reproducible-builds.org/specs/source-date-epoch/


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1669

def date
  @date ||= Time.utc(*Gem.source_date_epoch.utc.to_a[3..5].reverse)
end

#date=(date) ⇒ Object

The date this gem was created

DO NOT set this, it is set automatically when the gem is packaged.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1689

def date=(date)
  # We want to end up with a Time object with one-day resolution.
  # This is the cleanest, most-readable, faster-than-using-Date
  # way to do it.
  @date = case date
          when String then
            if DateTimeFormat =~ date
              Time.utc($1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i)

            # Workaround for where the date format output from psych isn't
            # parsed as a Time object by syck and thus comes through as a
            # string.
            elsif /\A(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2}) \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d+?Z\z/ =~ date
              Time.utc($1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i)
            else
              raise(Gem::InvalidSpecificationException,
                    "invalid date format in specification: #{date.inspect}")
            end
          when Time, DateLike then
            Time.utc(date.year, date.month, date.day)
          else
            TODAY
          end
end

#default_value(name) ⇒ Object

The default value for specification attribute name


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1735

def default_value(name)
  @@default_value[name]
end

#dependencies ⇒ Object

A list of Gem::Dependency objects this gem depends on.

Use #add_dependency or #add_development_dependency to add dependencies to a gem.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1745

def dependencies
  @dependencies ||= []
end

#dependent_gems(check_dev = true) ⇒ Object

Return a list of all gems that have a dependency on this gemspec. The list is structured with entries that conform to:

[depending_gem, dependency, [list_of_gems_that_satisfy_dependency]]


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1755

def dependent_gems(check_dev=true)
  out = []
  Gem::Specification.each do |spec|
    deps = check_dev ? spec.dependencies : spec.runtime_dependencies
    deps.each do |dep|
      if self.satisfies_requirement?(dep)
        sats = []
        find_all_satisfiers(dep) do |sat|
          sats << sat
        end
        out << [spec, dep, sats]
      end
    end
  end
  out
end

#dependent_specs ⇒ Object

Returns all specs that matches this spec's runtime dependencies.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1775

def dependent_specs
  runtime_dependencies.map { |dep| dep.to_specs }.flatten
end

#development_dependencies ⇒ Object

List of dependencies that are used for development


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1789

def development_dependencies
  dependencies.select { |d| d.type == :development }
end

#doc_dir(type = nil) ⇒ Object

Returns the full path to this spec's documentation directory. If type is given it will be appended to the end. For example:

spec.doc_dir      # => "/path/to/gem_repo/doc/a-1"

spec.doc_dir 'ri' # => "/path/to/gem_repo/doc/a-1/ri"


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1801

def doc_dir(type = nil)
  @doc_dir ||= File.join base_dir, 'doc', full_name

  if type
    File.join @doc_dir, type
  else
    @doc_dir
  end
end

#encode_with(coder) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1811

def encode_with(coder) # :nodoc:
  mark_version

  coder.add 'name', @name
  coder.add 'version', @version
  platform = case @original_platform
             when nil, '' then
               'ruby'
             when String then
               @original_platform
             else
               @original_platform.to_s
             end
  coder.add 'platform', platform

  attributes = @@attributes.map(&:to_s) - %w[name version platform]
  attributes.each do |name|
    coder.add name, instance_variable_get("@#{name}")
  end
end

#eql?(other) ⇒ Boolean

:nodoc:

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 

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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1832

def eql?(other) # :nodoc:
  self.class === other && same_attributes?(other)
end

#executable ⇒ Object

Singular accessor for #executables


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1839

def executable
  val = executables and val.first
end

#executable=(o) ⇒ Object

Singular accessor for #executables


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1846

def executable=(o)
  self.executables = [o]
end

#executables ⇒ Object

Executables included in the gem.

For example, the rake gem has rake as an executable. You don’t specify the full path (as in bin/rake); all application-style files are expected to be found in bindir. These files must be executable Ruby files. Files that use bash or other interpreters will not work.

Executables included may only be ruby scripts, not scripts for other languages or compiled binaries.

Usage:

spec.executables << 'rake'


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 575

def executables
  @executables ||= []
end

#executables=(value) ⇒ Object

Sets executables to value, ensuring it is an array.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1853

def executables=(value)
  @executables = Array(value)
end

#extensions ⇒ Object

Extensions to build when installing the gem, specifically the paths to extconf.rb-style files used to compile extensions.

These files will be run when the gem is installed, causing the C (or whatever) code to be compiled on the user’s machine.

Usage:

spec.extensions << 'ext/rmagic/extconf.rb'

See Gem::Ext::Builder for information about writing extensions for gems.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 592

def extensions
  @extensions ||= []
end

#extensions=(extensions) ⇒ Object

Sets extensions to extensions, ensuring it is an array.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1860

def extensions=(extensions)
  @extensions = Array extensions
end

#extra_rdoc_files ⇒ Object

Extra files to add to RDoc such as README or doc/examples.txt

When the user elects to generate the RDoc documentation for a gem (typically at install time), all the library files are sent to RDoc for processing. This option allows you to have some non-code files included for a more complete set of documentation.

Usage:

spec.extra_rdoc_files = ['README', 'doc/user-guide.txt']


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 608

def extra_rdoc_files
  @extra_rdoc_files ||= []
end

#extra_rdoc_files=(files) ⇒ Object

Sets extra_rdoc_files to files, ensuring it is an array.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1867

def extra_rdoc_files=(files)
  @extra_rdoc_files = Array files
end

#file_name ⇒ Object

The default (generated) file name of the gem. See also #spec_name.

spec.file_name # => "example-1.0.gem"


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1876

def file_name
  "#{full_name}.gem"
end

#files ⇒ Object

Files included in this gem. You cannot append to this accessor, you must assign to it.

Only add files you can require to this list, not directories, etc.

Directories are automatically stripped from this list when building a gem, other non-files cause an error.

Usage:

require 'rake'
spec.files = FileList['lib/**/*.rb',
                      'bin/*',
                      '[A-Z]*',
                      'test/**/*'].to_a

# or without Rake...
spec.files = Dir['lib/**/*.rb'] + Dir['bin/*']
spec.files += Dir['[A-Z]*'] + Dir['test/**/*']
spec.files.reject! { |fn| fn.include? "CVS" }


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 254

def files
  # DO NOT CHANGE TO ||= ! This is not a normal accessor. (yes, it sucks)
  # DOC: Why isn't it normal? Why does it suck? How can we fix this?
  @files = [@files,
            @test_files,
            add_bindir(@executables),
            @extra_rdoc_files,
            @extensions,
           ].flatten.compact.uniq.sort
end

#files=(files) ⇒ Object

Sets files to files, ensuring it is an array.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1883

def files=(files)
  @files = Array files
end

#for_cache ⇒ Object

Creates a duplicate spec without large blobs that aren't used at runtime.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1901

def for_cache
  spec = dup

  spec.files = nil
  spec.test_files = nil

  spec
end

#full_name ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1910

def full_name
  @full_name ||= super
end

#gem_dir ⇒ Object

Work around bundler removing my methods


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1917

def gem_dir # :nodoc:
  super
end

#gems_dir ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1921

def gems_dir
  @gems_dir ||= File.join(base_dir, "gems")
end

#has_conflicts? ⇒ Boolean

Return true if there are possible conflicts against the currently loaded specs.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 

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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1649

def has_conflicts?
  return true unless Gem.env_requirement(name).satisfied_by?(version)
  self.dependencies.any? do |dep|
    if dep.runtime?
      spec = Gem.loaded_specs[dep.name]
      spec and not spec.satisfies_requirement? dep
    else
      false
    end
  end
end

#has_rdoc ⇒ Object Also known as: has_rdoc?

Deprecated and ignored, defaults to true.

Formerly used to indicate this gem was RDoc-capable.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1930

def has_rdoc # :nodoc:
  true
end

#has_rdoc=(ignored) ⇒ Object

Deprecated and ignored.

Formerly used to indicate this gem was RDoc-capable.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1940

def has_rdoc=(ignored) # :nodoc:
  @has_rdoc = true
end

#has_unit_tests? ⇒ Boolean Also known as: has_test_suite?

True if this gem has files in test_files

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 

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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1951

def has_unit_tests? # :nodoc:
  not test_files.empty?
end

#hash ⇒ Object

:startdoc:


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1959

def hash # :nodoc:
  name.hash ^ version.hash
end

#init_with(coder) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1963

def init_with(coder) # :nodoc:
  @installed_by_version ||= nil
  yaml_initialize coder.tag, coder.map
end

#initialize_copy(other_spec) ⇒ Object

Duplicates array_attributes from other_spec so state isn't shared.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2009

def initialize_copy(other_spec)
  self.class.array_attributes.each do |name|
    name = :"@#{name}"
    next unless other_spec.instance_variable_defined? name

    begin
      val = other_spec.instance_variable_get(name)
      if val
        instance_variable_set name, val.dup
      elsif Gem.configuration.really_verbose
        warn "WARNING: #{full_name} has an invalid nil value for #{name}"
      end
    rescue TypeError
      e = Gem::FormatException.new \
        "#{full_name} has an invalid value for #{name}"

      e.file_path = loaded_from
      raise e
    end
  end
end

#inspect ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2051

def inspect # :nodoc:
  if $DEBUG
    super
  else
    "#{super[0..-2]} #{full_name}>"
  end
end

#installed_by_version ⇒ Object

The version of RubyGems that installed this gem. Returns Gem::Version.new(0) for gems installed by versions earlier than RubyGems 2.2.0.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 617

def installed_by_version # :nodoc:
  @installed_by_version ||= Gem::Version.new(0)
end

#installed_by_version=(version) ⇒ Object

Sets the version of RubyGems that installed this gem. See also #installed_by_version.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 625

def installed_by_version=(version) # :nodoc:
  @installed_by_version = Gem::Version.new version
end

#internal_init ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2086

def internal_init # :nodoc:
  super
  @bin_dir       = nil
  @cache_dir     = nil
  @cache_file    = nil
  @doc_dir       = nil
  @ri_dir        = nil
  @spec_dir      = nil
  @spec_file     = nil
end

#keep_only_files_and_directories ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2584

def keep_only_files_and_directories
  @executables.delete_if      { |x| File.directory?(File.join(@bindir, x)) }
  @extensions.delete_if       { |x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
  @extra_rdoc_files.delete_if { |x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
  @files.delete_if            { |x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
  @test_files.delete_if       { |x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
end

#lib_files ⇒ Object

Files in the Gem under one of the require_paths


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2062

def lib_files
  @files.select do |file|
    require_paths.any? do |path|
      file.start_with? path
    end
  end
end

#license ⇒ Object

Singular accessor for #licenses


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2073

def license
  licenses.first
end

#license=(o) ⇒ Object

The license for this gem.

The license must be no more than 64 characters.

This should just be the name of your license. The full text of the license should be inside of the gem (at the top level) when you build it.

The simplest way, is to specify the standard SPDX ID spdx.org/licenses/ for the license. Ideally you should pick one that is OSI (Open Source Initiative) opensource.org/licenses/alphabetical approved.

The most commonly used OSI approved licenses are MIT and Apache-2.0. GitHub also provides a license picker at choosealicense.com/.

You should specify a license for your gem so that people know how they are permitted to use it, and any restrictions you're placing on it. Not specifying a license means all rights are reserved; others have no rights to use the code for any purpose.

You can set multiple licenses with #licenses=

Usage:

spec.license = 'MIT'


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 343

def license=(o)
  self.licenses = [o]
end

#licenses ⇒ Object

Plural accessor for setting licenses

See #license= for details


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2082

def licenses
  @licenses ||= []
end

#licenses=(licenses) ⇒ Object

The license(s) for the library.

Each license must be a short name, no more than 64 characters.

This should just be the name of your license. The full text of the license should be inside of the gem when you build it.

See #license= for more discussion

Usage:

spec.licenses = ['MIT', 'GPL-2.0']


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 360

def licenses=(licenses)
  @licenses = Array licenses
end

#mark_version ⇒ Object

Sets the rubygems_version to the current RubyGems version.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2100

def mark_version
  @rubygems_version = Gem::VERSION
end

#missing_extensions? ⇒ Boolean

Is this specification missing its extensions? When this returns true you probably want to build_extensions

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 

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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2120

def missing_extensions?
  return false if default_gem?
  return false if extensions.empty?
  return false if installed_by_version < Gem::Version.new('2.2.0.preview.2')
  return false if File.exist? gem_build_complete_path

  true
end

#name_tuple ⇒ Object

Return a NameTuple that represents this Specification


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2152

def name_tuple
  Gem::NameTuple.new name, version, original_platform
end

#normalize ⇒ Object

Normalize the list of files so that:

  • All file lists have redundancies removed.

  • Files referenced in the extra_rdoc_files are included in the package file list.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2135

def normalize
  if defined?(@extra_rdoc_files) and @extra_rdoc_files
    @extra_rdoc_files.uniq!
    @files ||= []
    @files.concat(@extra_rdoc_files)
  end

  @files            = @files.uniq if @files
  @extensions       = @extensions.uniq if @extensions
  @test_files       = @test_files.uniq if @test_files
  @executables      = @executables.uniq if @executables
  @extra_rdoc_files = @extra_rdoc_files.uniq if @extra_rdoc_files
end

#original_name ⇒ Object

Returns the full name (name-version) of this gemspec using the original platform. For use with legacy gems.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2160

def original_name # :nodoc:
  if platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY or platform.nil?
    "#{@name}-#{@version}"
  else
    "#{@name}-#{@version}-#{@original_platform}"
  end
end

#platform ⇒ Object

The platform this gem runs on. See Gem::Platform for details.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2178

def platform
  @new_platform ||= Gem::Platform::RUBY
end

#platform=(platform) ⇒ Object

The platform this gem runs on.

This is usually Gem::Platform::RUBY or Gem::Platform::CURRENT.

Most gems contain pure Ruby code; they should simply leave the default value in place. Some gems contain C (or other) code to be compiled into a Ruby “extension”. The gem should leave the default value in place unless the code will only compile on a certain type of system. Some gems consist of pre-compiled code (“binary gems”). It's especially important that they set the platform attribute appropriately. A shortcut is to set the platform to Gem::Platform::CURRENT, which will cause the gem builder to set the platform to the appropriate value for the system on which the build is being performed.

If this attribute is set to a non-default value, it will be included in the filename of the gem when it is built such as: nokogiri-1.6.0-x86-mingw32.gem

Usage:

spec.platform = Gem::Platform.local


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 457

def platform=(platform)
  if @original_platform.nil? or
     @original_platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY
    @original_platform = platform
  end

  case platform
  when Gem::Platform::CURRENT then
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.local
    @original_platform = @new_platform.to_s

  when Gem::Platform then
    @new_platform = platform

  # legacy constants
  when nil, Gem::Platform::RUBY then
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY
  when 'mswin32' then # was Gem::Platform::WIN32
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new 'x86-mswin32'
  when 'i586-linux' then # was Gem::Platform::LINUX_586
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new 'x86-linux'
  when 'powerpc-darwin' then # was Gem::Platform::DARWIN
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new 'ppc-darwin'
  else
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new platform
  end

  @platform = @new_platform.to_s

  invalidate_memoized_attributes

  @new_platform
end

#pretty_print(q) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2182

def pretty_print(q) # :nodoc:
  q.group 2, 'Gem::Specification.new do |s|', 'end' do
    q.breakable

    attributes = @@attributes - [:name, :version]
    attributes.unshift :installed_by_version
    attributes.unshift :version
    attributes.unshift :name

    attributes.each do |attr_name|
      current_value = self.send attr_name
      current_value = current_value.sort if %i(files test_files).include? attr_name
      if current_value != default_value(attr_name) or
         self.class.required_attribute? attr_name

        q.text "s.#{attr_name} = "

        if attr_name == :date
          current_value = current_value.utc

          q.text "Time.utc(#{current_value.year}, #{current_value.month}, #{current_value.day})"
        else
          q.pp current_value
        end

        q.breakable
      end
    end
  end
end

#raise_if_conflicts ⇒ Object

Check the spec for possible conflicts and freak out if there are any.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2236

def raise_if_conflicts # :nodoc:
  if has_conflicts?
    raise Gem::ConflictError.new self, conflicts
  end
end

#raw_require_paths ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2668

def raw_require_paths # :nodoc:
  @require_paths
end

#rdoc_options ⇒ Object

Specifies the rdoc options to be used when generating API documentation.

Usage:

spec.rdoc_options << '--title' << 'Rake -- Ruby Make' <<
  '--main' << 'README' <<
  '--line-numbers'


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 638

def rdoc_options
  @rdoc_options ||= []
end

#rdoc_options=(options) ⇒ Object

Sets rdoc_options to value, ensuring it is an array.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2245

def rdoc_options=(options)
  @rdoc_options = Array options
end

#require_path ⇒ Object

Singular accessor for #require_paths


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2252

def require_path
  val = require_paths and val.first
end

#require_path=(path) ⇒ Object

Singular accessor for #require_paths


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2259

def require_path=(path)
  self.require_paths = Array(path)
end

#require_paths=(val) ⇒ Object

Paths in the gem to add to $LOAD_PATH when this gem is activated. – See also #require_paths ++ If you have an extension you do not need to add "ext" to the require path, the extension build process will copy the extension files into “lib” for you.

The default value is "lib"

Usage:

# If all library files are in the root directory...
spec.require_paths = ['.']


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 508

def require_paths=(val)
  @require_paths = Array(val)
end

#requirements ⇒ Object

Lists the external (to RubyGems) requirements that must be met for this gem to work. It's simply information for the user.

Usage:

spec.requirements << 'libmagick, v6.0'
spec.requirements << 'A good graphics card'


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 683

def requirements
  @requirements ||= []
end

#requirements=(req) ⇒ Object

Set requirements to req, ensuring it is an array.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2266

def requirements=(req)
  @requirements = Array req
end

#reset_nil_attributes_to_default ⇒ Object

Reset nil attributes to their default values to make the spec valid


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2649

def reset_nil_attributes_to_default
  nil_attributes = self.class.non_nil_attributes.find_all do |name|
    !instance_variable_defined?("@#{name}") || instance_variable_get("@#{name}").nil?
  end

  nil_attributes.each do |attribute|
    default = self.default_value attribute

    value = case default
            when Time, Numeric, Symbol, true, false, nil then default
            else default.dup
            end

    instance_variable_set "@#{attribute}", value
  end

  @installed_by_version ||= nil
end

#respond_to_missing?(m, include_private = false) ⇒ Boolean

:nodoc:

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 

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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2270

def respond_to_missing?(m, include_private = false) # :nodoc:
  false
end

#ri_dir ⇒ Object

Returns the full path to this spec's ri directory.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2277

def ri_dir
  @ri_dir ||= File.join base_dir, 'ri', full_name
end

#runtime_dependencies ⇒ Object

List of dependencies that will automatically be activated at runtime.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2310

def runtime_dependencies
  dependencies.select(&:runtime?)
end

#sanitize ⇒ Object

Sanitize the descriptive fields in the spec. Sometimes non-ASCII characters will garble the site index. Non-ASCII characters will be replaced by their XML entity equivalent.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1434

def sanitize
  self.summary              = sanitize_string(summary)
  self.description          = sanitize_string(description)
  self.post_install_message = sanitize_string(post_install_message)
  self.authors              = authors.collect { |a| sanitize_string(a) }
end

#sanitize_string(string) ⇒ Object

Sanitize a single string.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1444

def sanitize_string(string)
  return string unless string

  # HACK the #to_s is in here because RSpec has an Array of Arrays of
  # Strings for authors.  Need a way to disallow bad values on gemspec
  # generation.  (Probably won't happen.)
  string = string.to_s

  begin
    Builder::XChar.encode string
  rescue NameError, NoMethodError
    string.to_xs
  end
end

#satisfies_requirement?(dependency) ⇒ Boolean

Checks if this specification meets the requirement of dependency.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 

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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2326

def satisfies_requirement?(dependency)
  return @name == dependency.name &&
    dependency.requirement.satisfied_by?(@version)
end

#sort_obj ⇒ Object

Returns an object you can use to sort specifications in #sort_by.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2334

def sort_obj
  [@name, @version, @new_platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY ? -1 : 1]
end

#source ⇒ Object

Used by Gem::Resolver to order Gem::Specification objects


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2341

def source # :nodoc:
  Gem::Source::Installed.new
end

#spec_dir ⇒ Object

Returns the full path to the directory containing this spec's gemspec file. eg: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2349

def spec_dir
  @spec_dir ||= File.join base_dir, "specifications"
end

#spec_file ⇒ Object

Returns the full path to this spec's gemspec file. eg: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/mygem-1.0.gemspec


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2357

def spec_file
  @spec_file ||= File.join spec_dir, "#{full_name}.gemspec"
end

#spec_name ⇒ Object

The default name of the gemspec. See also #file_name

spec.spec_name # => "example-1.0.gemspec"


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2366

def spec_name
  "#{full_name}.gemspec"
end

#stubbed? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 

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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2627

def stubbed?
  false
end

#test_file ⇒ Object

Singular accessor for #test_files


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2381

def test_file # :nodoc:
  val = test_files and val.first
end

#test_file=(file) ⇒ Object

Singular mutator for #test_files


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2388

def test_file=(file) # :nodoc:
  self.test_files = [file]
end

#test_files ⇒ Object

Test files included in this gem. You cannot append to this accessor, you must assign to it.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2396

def test_files # :nodoc:
  # Handle the possibility that we have @test_suite_file but not
  # @test_files.  This will happen when an old gem is loaded via
  # YAML.
  if defined? @test_suite_file
    @test_files = [@test_suite_file].flatten
    @test_suite_file = nil
  end
  if defined?(@test_files) and @test_files
    @test_files
  else
    @test_files = []
  end
end

#test_files=(files) ⇒ Object

A collection of unit test files. They will be loaded as unit tests when the user requests a gem to be unit tested.

Usage:

spec.test_files = Dir.glob('test/tc_*.rb')
spec.test_files = ['tests/test-suite.rb']


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 695

def test_files=(files) # :nodoc:
  @test_files = Array files
end

#to_ruby ⇒ Object

Returns a Ruby code representation of this specification, such that it can be eval'ed and reconstruct the same specification later. Attributes that still have their default values are omitted.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2416

def to_ruby
  require 'openssl'
  mark_version
  result = []
  result << "# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-"
  result << "#{Gem::StubSpecification::PREFIX}#{name} #{version} #{platform} #{raw_require_paths.join("\0")}"
  result << "#{Gem::StubSpecification::PREFIX}#{extensions.join "\0"}" unless
    extensions.empty?
  result << nil
  result << "Gem::Specification.new do |s|"

  result << "  s.name = #{ruby_code name}"
  result << "  s.version = #{ruby_code version}"
  unless platform.nil? or platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY
    result << "  s.platform = #{ruby_code original_platform}"
  end
  result << ""
  result << "  s.required_rubygems_version = #{ruby_code required_rubygems_version} if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version="

  if metadata and !metadata.empty?
    result << "  s.metadata = #{ruby_code metadata} if s.respond_to? :metadata="
  end
  result << "  s.require_paths = #{ruby_code raw_require_paths}"

  handled = [
    :dependencies,
    :name,
    :platform,
    :require_paths,
    :required_rubygems_version,
    :specification_version,
    :version,
    :has_rdoc,
    :default_executable,
    :metadata
  ]

  @@attributes.each do |attr_name|
    next if handled.include? attr_name
    current_value = self.send(attr_name)
    if current_value != default_value(attr_name) || self.class.required_attribute?(attr_name)
      result << "  s.#{attr_name} = #{ruby_code current_value}" unless current_value.is_a?(OpenSSL::PKey::RSA)
    end
  end

  if @installed_by_version
    result << nil
    result << "  s.installed_by_version = \"#{Gem::VERSION}\" if s.respond_to? :installed_by_version"
  end

  unless dependencies.empty?
    result << nil
    result << "  if s.respond_to? :specification_version then"
    result << "    s.specification_version = #{specification_version}"
    result << "  end"
    result << nil

    result << "  if s.respond_to? :add_runtime_dependency then"

    dependencies.each do |dep|
      req = dep.requirements_list.inspect
      dep.instance_variable_set :@type, :runtime if dep.type.nil? # HACK
      result << "    s.add_#{dep.type}_dependency(%q<#{dep.name}>.freeze, #{req})"
    end

    result << "  else"
    dependencies.each do |dep|
      version_reqs_param = dep.requirements_list.inspect
      result << "    s.add_dependency(%q<#{dep.name}>.freeze, #{version_reqs_param})"
    end
    result << "  end"
  end

  result << "end"
  result << nil

  result.join "\n"
end

#to_ruby_for_cache ⇒ Object

Returns a Ruby lighter-weight code representation of this specification, used for indexing only.

See #to_ruby.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2501

def to_ruby_for_cache
  for_cache.to_ruby
end

#to_s ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2505

def to_s # :nodoc:
  "#<Gem::Specification name=#{@name} version=#{@version}>"
end

#to_spec ⇒ Object

Returns self


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2512

def to_spec
  self
end

#to_yaml(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2516

def to_yaml(opts = {}) # :nodoc:
  Gem.load_yaml

  # Because the user can switch the YAML engine behind our
  # back, we have to check again here to make sure that our
  # psych code was properly loaded, and load it if not.
  unless Gem.const_defined?(:NoAliasYAMLTree)
    require 'rubygems/psych_tree'
  end

  builder = Gem::NoAliasYAMLTree.create
  builder << self
  ast = builder.tree

  require 'stringio'
  io = StringIO.new
  io.set_encoding Encoding::UTF_8

  Psych::Visitors::Emitter.new(io).accept(ast)

  io.string.gsub(/ !!null \n/, " \n")
end

#traverse(trail = [], visited = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Recursively walk dependencies of this spec, executing the block for each hop.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2543

def traverse(trail = [], visited = {}, &block)
  trail.push(self)
  begin
    dependencies.each do |dep|
      next unless dep.runtime?
      dep.to_specs.each do |dep_spec|
        next if visited.has_key?(dep_spec)
        visited[dep_spec] = true
        trail.push(dep_spec)
        begin
          result = block[self, dep, dep_spec, trail]
        ensure
          trail.pop
        end
        unless result == :next
          spec_name = dep_spec.name
          dep_spec.traverse(trail, visited, &block) unless
            trail.any? { |s| s.name == spec_name }
        end
      end
    end
  ensure
    trail.pop
  end
end

#validate(packaging = true, strict = false) ⇒ Object

Checks that the specification contains all required fields, and does a very basic sanity check.

Raises InvalidSpecificationException if the spec does not pass the checks..


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2576

def validate(packaging = true, strict = false)
  normalize

  validation_policy = Gem::SpecificationPolicy.new(self)
  validation_policy.packaging = packaging
  validation_policy.validate(strict)
end

#validate_dependencies ⇒ Object

Checks that dependencies use requirements as we recommend. Warnings are issued when dependencies are open-ended or overly strict for semantic versioning.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2600

def validate_dependencies
  Gem::SpecificationPolicy.new(self).validate_dependencies
end

#validate_metadata ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2592

def validate_metadata
  Gem::SpecificationPolicy.new(self).validate_metadata
end

#validate_permissions ⇒ Object

Checks to see if the files to be packaged are world-readable.


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2606

def validate_permissions
  Gem::SpecificationPolicy.new(self).validate_permissions
end

#yaml_initialize(tag, vals) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2631

def yaml_initialize(tag, vals) # :nodoc:
  vals.each do |ivar, val|
    case ivar
    when "date"
      # Force Date to go through the extra coerce logic in date=
      self.date = val.tap(&Gem::UNTAINT)
    else
      instance_variable_set "@#{ivar}", val.tap(&Gem::UNTAINT)
    end
  end

  @original_platform = @platform # for backwards compatibility
  self.platform = Gem::Platform.new @platform
end