Class: Date

Inherits:
Object show all
Includes:
Comparable
Defined in:
ext/date/date_core.c,
ext/date/lib/date.rb,
ext/json/lib/json/add/date.rb

Direct Known Subclasses

DateTime

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: Error, Infinity

Constant Summary collapse

MONTHNAMES =

An array of strings of full month names in English. The first element is nil.

mk_ary_of_str(13, monthnames)
ABBR_MONTHNAMES =

An array of strings of abbreviated month names in English. The first element is nil.

mk_ary_of_str(13, abbr_monthnames)
DAYNAMES =

An array of strings of the full names of days of the week in English. The first is “Sunday”.

mk_ary_of_str(7, daynames)
ABBR_DAYNAMES =

An array of strings of abbreviated day names in English. The first is “Sun”.

mk_ary_of_str(7, abbr_daynames)
ITALY =

The Julian day number of the day of calendar reform for Italy and some catholic countries.

INT2FIX(ITALY)
ENGLAND =

The Julian day number of the day of calendar reform for England and her colonies.

INT2FIX(ENGLAND)
JULIAN =

The Julian day number of the day of calendar reform for the proleptic Julian calendar.

DBL2NUM(JULIAN)
GREGORIAN =

The Julian day number of the day of calendar reform for the proleptic Gregorian calendar.

DBL2NUM(GREGORIAN)
VERSION =

:nodoc:

"3.3.4"

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#new(year = -4712, month = 1, mday = 1, start = Date::ITALY) ⇒ Object

Returns a new Date object constructed from the given arguments:

Date.new(2022).to_s        # => "2022-01-01"
Date.new(2022, 2).to_s     # => "2022-02-01"
Date.new(2022, 2, 4).to_s  # => "2022-02-04"

Argument month should be in range (1..12) or range (-12..-1); when the argument is negative, counts backward from the end of the year:

Date.new(2022, -11, 4).to_s # => "2022-02-04"

Argument mday should be in range (1..n) or range (-n..-1) where n is the number of days in the month; when the argument is negative, counts backward from the end of the month.

See argument start.

Related: Date.jd.



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 3494

static VALUE
date_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE vy, vm, vd, vsg, y, fr, fr2, ret;
    int m, d;
    double sg;
    struct SimpleDateData *dat = rb_check_typeddata(self, &d_lite_type);

    if (!simple_dat_p(dat)) {
	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Date expected");
    }

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "04", &vy, &vm, &vd, &vsg);

    y = INT2FIX(-4712);
    m = 1;
    d = 1;
    fr2 = INT2FIX(0);
    sg = DEFAULT_SG;

    switch (argc) {
      case 4:
	val2sg(vsg, sg);
      case 3:
        check_numeric(vd, "day");
	num2int_with_frac(d, positive_inf);
      case 2:
        check_numeric(vm, "month");
	m = NUM2INT(vm);
      case 1:
        check_numeric(vy, "year");
	y = vy;
    }

    if (guess_style(y, sg) < 0) {
	VALUE nth;
	int ry, rm, rd;

	if (!valid_gregorian_p(y, m, d,
			       &nth, &ry,
			       &rm, &rd))
	    rb_raise(eDateError, "invalid date");

	set_to_simple(self, dat, nth, 0, sg, ry, rm, rd, HAVE_CIVIL);
    }
    else {
	VALUE nth;
	int ry, rm, rd, rjd, ns;

	if (!valid_civil_p(y, m, d, sg,
			   &nth, &ry,
			   &rm, &rd, &rjd,
			   &ns))
	    rb_raise(eDateError, "invalid date");

	set_to_simple(self, dat, nth, rjd, sg, ry, rm, rd, HAVE_JD | HAVE_CIVIL);
    }
    ret = self;
    add_frac();
    return ret;
}

Class Method Details

._httpdate(string, limit: 128) ⇒ Hash

Returns a hash of values parsed from string, which should be a valid HTTP date format:

d = Date.new(2001, 2, 3)
s = d.httpdate # => "Sat, 03 Feb 2001 00:00:00 GMT"
Date._httpdate(s)
# => {:wday=>6, :mday=>3, :mon=>2, :year=>2001, :hour=>0, :min=>0, :sec=>0, :zone=>"GMT", :offset=>0}

Related: Date.httpdate (returns a Date object).

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 4899

static VALUE
date_s__httpdate(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, opt;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1:", &str, &opt);
    check_limit(str, opt);

    return date__httpdate(str);
}

._iso8601(string, limit: 128) ⇒ Hash

Returns a hash of values parsed from string, which should contain an ISO 8601 formatted date:

d = Date.new(2001, 2, 3)
s = d.iso8601    # => "2001-02-03"
Date._iso8601(s) # => {:mday=>3, :year=>2001, :mon=>2}

See argument limit.

Related: Date.iso8601 (returns a Date object).

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 4620

static VALUE
date_s__iso8601(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, opt;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1:", &str, &opt);
    check_limit(str, opt);

    return date__iso8601(str);
}

._jisx0301(string, limit: 128) ⇒ Hash

Returns a hash of values parsed from string, which should be a valid JIS X 0301 date format:

d = Date.new(2001, 2, 3)
s = d.jisx0301    # => "H13.02.03"
Date._jisx0301(s) # => {:year=>2001, :mon=>2, :mday=>3}

See argument limit.

Related: Date.jisx0301 (returns a Date object).

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 4968

static VALUE
date_s__jisx0301(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, opt;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1:", &str, &opt);
    check_limit(str, opt);

    return date__jisx0301(str);
}

._load(s) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 7635

static VALUE
date_s__load(VALUE klass, VALUE s)
{
    VALUE a, obj;

    a = rb_marshal_load(s);
    obj = d_lite_s_alloc(klass);
    return d_lite_marshal_load(obj, a);
}

._parse(string, comp = true, limit: 128) ⇒ Hash

Note: This method recognizes many forms in string, but it is not a validator. For formats, see “Specialized Format Strings” in Formats for Dates and Times

If string does not specify a valid date, the result is unpredictable; consider using Date._strptime instead.

Returns a hash of values parsed from string:

Date._parse('2001-02-03') # => {:year=>2001, :mon=>2, :mday=>3}

If comp is true and the given year is in the range (0..99), the current century is supplied; otherwise, the year is taken as given:

Date._parse('01-02-03', true)  # => {:year=>2001, :mon=>2, :mday=>3}
Date._parse('01-02-03', false) # => {:year=>1, :mon=>2, :mday=>3}

See argument limit.

Related: Date.parse(returns a Date object).

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 4531

static VALUE
date_s__parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    return date_s__parse_internal(argc, argv, klass);
}

._rfc2822(string, limit: 128) ⇒ Hash

Returns a hash of values parsed from string, which should be a valid RFC 2822 date format:

d = Date.new(2001, 2, 3)
s = d.rfc2822 # => "Sat, 3 Feb 2001 00:00:00 +0000"
Date._rfc2822(s)
# => {:wday=>6, :mday=>3, :mon=>2, :year=>2001, :hour=>0, :min=>0, :sec=>0, :zone=>"+0000", :offset=>0}

See argument limit.

Related: Date.rfc2822 (returns a Date object).

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 4831

static VALUE
date_s__rfc2822(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, opt;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1:", &str, &opt);
    check_limit(str, opt);

    return date__rfc2822(str);
}

._rfc3339(string, limit: 128) ⇒ Hash

Returns a hash of values parsed from string, which should be a valid RFC 3339 format:

d = Date.new(2001, 2, 3)
s = d.rfc3339     # => "2001-02-03T00:00:00+00:00"
Date._rfc3339(s)
# => {:year=>2001, :mon=>2, :mday=>3, :hour=>0, :min=>0, :sec=>0, :zone=>"+00:00", :offset=>0}

See argument limit.

Related: Date.rfc3339 (returns a Date object).

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 4691

static VALUE
date_s__rfc3339(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, opt;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1:", &str, &opt);
    check_limit(str, opt);

    return date__rfc3339(str);
}

._rfc2822(string, limit: 128) ⇒ Hash

Returns a hash of values parsed from string, which should be a valid RFC 2822 date format:

d = Date.new(2001, 2, 3)
s = d.rfc2822 # => "Sat, 3 Feb 2001 00:00:00 +0000"
Date._rfc2822(s)
# => {:wday=>6, :mday=>3, :mon=>2, :year=>2001, :hour=>0, :min=>0, :sec=>0, :zone=>"+0000", :offset=>0}

See argument limit.

Related: Date.rfc2822 (returns a Date object).

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 4831

static VALUE
date_s__rfc2822(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, opt;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1:", &str, &opt);
    check_limit(str, opt);

    return date__rfc2822(str);
}

._strptime(string, format = '%F') ⇒ Hash

Returns a hash of values parsed from string according to the given format:

Date._strptime('2001-02-03', '%Y-%m-%d') # => {:year=>2001, :mon=>2, :mday=>3}

For other formats, see Formats for Dates and Times. (Unlike Date.strftime, does not support flags and width.)

See also strptime(3).

Related: Date.strptime (returns a Date object).

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 4388

static VALUE
date_s__strptime(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    return date_s__strptime_internal(argc, argv, klass, "%F");
}

._xmlschema(string, limit: 128) ⇒ Hash

Returns a hash of values parsed from string, which should be a valid XML date format:

d = Date.new(2001, 2, 3)
s = d.xmlschema    # => "2001-02-03"
Date._xmlschema(s) # => {:year=>2001, :mon=>2, :mday=>3}

See argument limit.

Related: Date.xmlschema (returns a Date object).

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 4761

static VALUE
date_s__xmlschema(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, opt;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1:", &str, &opt);
    check_limit(str, opt);

    return date__xmlschema(str);
}

.civil(*args) ⇒ Object

Same as Date.new.



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 3465

static VALUE
date_s_civil(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    return date_initialize(argc, argv, d_lite_s_alloc_simple(klass));
}

.commercial(cwyear = -4712, cweek = 1, cwday = 1, start = Date::ITALY) ⇒ Object

Returns a new Date object constructed from the arguments.

Argument cwyear gives the year, and should be an integer.

Argument cweek gives the index of the week within the year, and should be in range (1..53) or (-53..-1); in some years, 53 or -53 will be out-of-range; if negative, counts backward from the end of the year:

Date.commercial(2022, 1, 1).to_s  # => "2022-01-03"
Date.commercial(2022, 52, 1).to_s # => "2022-12-26"

Argument cwday gives the indes of the weekday within the week, and should be in range (1..7) or (-7..-1); 1 or -7 is Monday; if negative, counts backward from the end of the week:

Date.commercial(2022, 1, 1).to_s  # => "2022-01-03"
Date.commercial(2022, 1, -7).to_s # => "2022-01-03"

When cweek is 1:

  • If January 1 is a Friday, Saturday, or Sunday, the first week begins in the week after:

    Date::ABBR_DAYNAMES[Date.new(2023, 1, 1).wday] # => "Sun"
    Date.commercial(2023, 1, 1).to_s # => "2023-01-02"
      Date.commercial(2023, 1, 7).to_s # => "2023-01-08"
    
  • Otherwise, the first week is the week of January 1, which may mean some of the days fall on the year before:

    Date::ABBR_DAYNAMES[Date.new(2020, 1, 1).wday] # => "Wed"
    Date.commercial(2020, 1, 1).to_s # => "2019-12-30"
      Date.commercial(2020, 1, 7).to_s # => "2020-01-05"
    

See argument start.

Related: Date.jd, Date.new, Date.ordinal.



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 3600

static VALUE
date_s_commercial(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vw, vd, vsg, y, fr, fr2, ret;
    int w, d;
    double sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "04", &vy, &vw, &vd, &vsg);

    y = INT2FIX(-4712);
    w = 1;
    d = 1;
    fr2 = INT2FIX(0);
    sg = DEFAULT_SG;

    switch (argc) {
      case 4:
	val2sg(vsg, sg);
      case 3:
        check_numeric(vd, "cwday");
	num2int_with_frac(d, positive_inf);
      case 2:
        check_numeric(vw, "cweek");
	w = NUM2INT(vw);
      case 1:
        check_numeric(vy, "year");
	y = vy;
    }

    {
	VALUE nth;
	int ry, rw, rd, rjd, ns;

	if (!valid_commercial_p(y, w, d, sg,
				&nth, &ry,
				&rw, &rd, &rjd,
				&ns))
	    rb_raise(eDateError, "invalid date");

	ret = d_simple_new_internal(klass,
				    nth, rjd,
				    sg,
				    0, 0, 0,
				    HAVE_JD);
    }
    add_frac();
    return ret;
}

.gregorian_leap?(year) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the given year is a leap year in the proleptic Gregorian calendar, false otherwise:

Date.gregorian_leap?(2000) # => true
Date.gregorian_leap?(2001) # => false

Related: Date.julian_leap?.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 2989

static VALUE
date_s_gregorian_leap_p(VALUE klass, VALUE y)
{
    VALUE nth;
    int ry;

    check_numeric(y, "year");
    decode_year(y, -1, &nth, &ry);
    return f_boolcast(c_gregorian_leap_p(ry));
}

.httpdate(string = 'Mon, 01 Jan -4712 00:00:00 GMT', start = Date::ITALY, limit: 128) ⇒ Object

Returns a new Date object with values parsed from string, which should be a valid HTTP date format:

d = Date.new(2001, 2, 3)
  s = d.httpdate   # => "Sat, 03 Feb 2001 00:00:00 GMT"
  Date.httpdate(s) # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>

See:

Related: Date._httpdate (returns a hash).



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 4929

static VALUE
date_s_httpdate(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg, opt;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02:", &str, &sg, &opt);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("Mon, 01 Jan -4712 00:00:00 GMT");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
        int argc2 = 1;
        VALUE argv2[2], hash;
        argv2[0] = str;
        if (!NIL_P(opt)) argv2[argc2++] = opt;
	hash = date_s__httpdate(argc2, argv2, klass);
	return d_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.iso8601(string = '-4712-01-01', start = Date::ITALY, limit: 128) ⇒ Object

Returns a new Date object with values parsed from string, which should contain an ISO 8601 formatted date:

d = Date.new(2001, 2, 3)
s = d.iso8601   # => "2001-02-03"
Date.iso8601(s) # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>

See:

Related: Date._iso8601 (returns a hash).



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 4650

static VALUE
date_s_iso8601(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg, opt;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02:", &str, &sg, &opt);
    if (!NIL_P(opt)) argc--;

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("-4712-01-01");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
        int argc2 = 1;
        VALUE argv2[2], hash;
        argv2[0] = str;
        if (!NIL_P(opt)) argv2[argc2++] = opt;
	hash = date_s__iso8601(argc2, argv2, klass);
	return d_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.jd(jd = 0, start = Date::ITALY) ⇒ Object

Returns a new Date object formed from the arguments:

Date.jd(2451944).to_s # => "2001-02-03"
Date.jd(2451945).to_s # => "2001-02-04"
Date.jd(0).to_s       # => "-4712-01-01"

The returned date is:

See argument start.

Related: Date.new.



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 3352

static VALUE
date_s_jd(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vjd, vsg, jd, fr, fr2, ret;
    double sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &vjd, &vsg);

    jd = INT2FIX(0);
    fr2 = INT2FIX(0);
    sg = DEFAULT_SG;

    switch (argc) {
      case 2:
	val2sg(vsg, sg);
      case 1:
        check_numeric(vjd, "jd");
	num2num_with_frac(jd, positive_inf);
    }

    {
	VALUE nth;
	int rjd;

	decode_jd(jd, &nth, &rjd);
	ret = d_simple_new_internal(klass,
				    nth, rjd,
				    sg,
				    0, 0, 0,
				    HAVE_JD);
    }
    add_frac();
    return ret;
}

.jisx0301(string = '-4712-01-01', start = Date::ITALY, limit: 128) ⇒ Object

Returns a new Date object with values parsed from string, which should be a valid JIS X 0301 format:

d = Date.new(2001, 2, 3)
s = d.jisx0301   # => "H13.02.03"
Date.jisx0301(s) # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>

For no-era year, legacy format, Heisei is assumed.

Date.jisx0301('13.02.03') # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>

See:

Related: Date._jisx0301 (returns a hash).



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5001

static VALUE
date_s_jisx0301(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg, opt;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02:", &str, &sg, &opt);
    if (!NIL_P(opt)) argc--;

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("-4712-01-01");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
        int argc2 = 1;
        VALUE argv2[2], hash;
        argv2[0] = str;
        if (!NIL_P(opt)) argv2[argc2++] = opt;
	hash = date_s__jisx0301(argc2, argv2, klass);
	return d_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.json_create(object) ⇒ Object

See #as_json.



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# File 'ext/json/lib/json/add/date.rb', line 10

def self.json_create(object)
  civil(*object.values_at('y', 'm', 'd', 'sg'))
end

.julian_leap?(year) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the given year is a leap year in the proleptic Julian calendar, false otherwise:

Date.julian_leap?(1900) # => true
Date.julian_leap?(1901) # => false

Related: Date.gregorian_leap?.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 2966

static VALUE
date_s_julian_leap_p(VALUE klass, VALUE y)
{
    VALUE nth;
    int ry;

    check_numeric(y, "year");
    decode_year(y, +1, &nth, &ry);
    return f_boolcast(c_julian_leap_p(ry));
}

.gregorian_leap?(year) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the given year is a leap year in the proleptic Gregorian calendar, false otherwise:

Date.gregorian_leap?(2000) # => true
Date.gregorian_leap?(2001) # => false

Related: Date.julian_leap?.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 2989

static VALUE
date_s_gregorian_leap_p(VALUE klass, VALUE y)
{
    VALUE nth;
    int ry;

    check_numeric(y, "year");
    decode_year(y, -1, &nth, &ry);
    return f_boolcast(c_gregorian_leap_p(ry));
}

.new!(*args) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 3141

static VALUE
date_s_new_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE ajd, of, sg, nth, sf;
    int jd, df, rof;
    double rsg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "03", &ajd, &of, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	ajd = INT2FIX(0);
      case 1:
	of = INT2FIX(0);
      case 2:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    old_to_new(ajd, of, sg,
	       &nth, &jd, &df, &sf, &rof, &rsg);

    if (!df && f_zero_p(sf) && !rof)
	return d_simple_new_internal(klass,
				     nth, jd,
				     rsg,
				     0, 0, 0,
				     HAVE_JD);
    else
	return d_complex_new_internal(klass,
				      nth, jd,
				      df, sf,
				      rof, rsg,
				      0, 0, 0,
				      0, 0, 0,
				      HAVE_JD | HAVE_DF);
}

.nth_kday(*args) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 3701

static VALUE
date_s_nth_kday(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vm, vn, vk, vsg, y, fr, fr2, ret;
    int m, n, k;
    double sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "05", &vy, &vm, &vn, &vk, &vsg);

    y = INT2FIX(-4712);
    m = 1;
    n = 1;
    k = 1;
    fr2 = INT2FIX(0);
    sg = DEFAULT_SG;

    switch (argc) {
      case 5:
	val2sg(vsg, sg);
      case 4:
	num2int_with_frac(k, positive_inf);
      case 3:
	n = NUM2INT(vn);
      case 2:
	m = NUM2INT(vm);
      case 1:
	y = vy;
    }

    {
	VALUE nth;
	int ry, rm, rn, rk, rjd, ns;

	if (!valid_nth_kday_p(y, m, n, k, sg,
			      &nth, &ry,
			      &rm, &rn, &rk, &rjd,
			      &ns))
	    rb_raise(eDateError, "invalid date");

	ret = d_simple_new_internal(klass,
				    nth, rjd,
				    sg,
				    0, 0, 0,
				    HAVE_JD);
    }
    add_frac();
    return ret;
}

.ordinal(year = -4712, yday = 1, start = Date::ITALY) ⇒ Object

Returns a new Date object formed fom the arguments.

With no arguments, returns the date for January 1, -4712:

Date.ordinal.to_s # => "-4712-01-01"

With argument year, returns the date for January 1 of that year:

Date.ordinal(2001).to_s  # => "2001-01-01"
Date.ordinal(-2001).to_s # => "-2001-01-01"

With positive argument yday == n, returns the date for the nth day of the given year:

Date.ordinal(2001, 14).to_s # => "2001-01-14"

With negative argument yday, counts backward from the end of the year:

Date.ordinal(2001, -14).to_s # => "2001-12-18"

Raises an exception if yday is zero or out of range.

See argument start.

Related: Date.jd, Date.new.



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 3417

static VALUE
date_s_ordinal(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vd, vsg, y, fr, fr2, ret;
    int d;
    double sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "03", &vy, &vd, &vsg);

    y = INT2FIX(-4712);
    d = 1;
    fr2 = INT2FIX(0);
    sg = DEFAULT_SG;

    switch (argc) {
      case 3:
	val2sg(vsg, sg);
      case 2:
        check_numeric(vd, "yday");
	num2int_with_frac(d, positive_inf);
      case 1:
        check_numeric(vy, "year");
	y = vy;
    }

    {
	VALUE nth;
	int ry, rd, rjd, ns;

	if (!valid_ordinal_p(y, d, sg,
			     &nth, &ry,
			     &rd, &rjd,
			     &ns))
	    rb_raise(eDateError, "invalid date");

	ret = d_simple_new_internal(klass,
				     nth, rjd,
				     sg,
				     0, 0, 0,
				     HAVE_JD);
    }
    add_frac();
    return ret;
}

.parse(string = '-4712-01-01', comp = true, start = Date::ITALY, limit: 128) ⇒ Object

Note: This method recognizes many forms in string, but it is not a validator. For formats, see “Specialized Format Strings” in Formats for Dates and Times If string does not specify a valid date, the result is unpredictable; consider using Date._strptime instead.

Returns a new Date object with values parsed from string:

Date.parse('2001-02-03')   # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>
Date.parse('20010203')     # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>
Date.parse('3rd Feb 2001') # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>

If comp is true and the given year is in the range (0..99), the current century is supplied; otherwise, the year is taken as given:

Date.parse('01-02-03', true)  # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>
Date.parse('01-02-03', false) # => #<Date: 0001-02-03>

See:

Related: Date._parse (returns a hash).



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 4570

static VALUE
date_s_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, comp, sg, opt;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "03:", &str, &comp, &sg, &opt);
    if (!NIL_P(opt)) argc--;

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("-4712-01-01");
      case 1:
	comp = Qtrue;
      case 2:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
        int argc2 = 2;
	VALUE argv2[3], hash;
        argv2[0] = str;
        argv2[1] = comp;
        if (!NIL_P(opt)) argv2[argc2++] = opt;
	hash = date_s__parse(argc2, argv2, klass);
	return d_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.rfc2822(string = 'Mon, 1 Jan -4712 00:00:00 +0000', start = Date::ITALY, limit: 128) ⇒ Object

Returns a new Date object with values parsed from string, which should be a valid RFC 2822 date format:

d = Date.new(2001, 2, 3)
s = d.rfc2822   # => "Sat, 3 Feb 2001 00:00:00 +0000"
Date.rfc2822(s) # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>

See:

Related: Date._rfc2822 (returns a hash).



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 4861

static VALUE
date_s_rfc2822(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg, opt;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02:", &str, &sg, &opt);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("Mon, 1 Jan -4712 00:00:00 +0000");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
        int argc2 = 1;
        VALUE argv2[2], hash;
        argv2[0] = str;
        if (!NIL_P(opt)) argv2[argc2++] = opt;
	hash = date_s__rfc2822(argc2, argv2, klass);
	return d_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.rfc3339(string = '-4712-01-01T00:00:00+00:00', start = Date::ITALY, limit: 128) ⇒ Object

Returns a new Date object with values parsed from string, which should be a valid RFC 3339 format:

d = Date.new(2001, 2, 3)
s = d.rfc3339   # => "2001-02-03T00:00:00+00:00"
Date.rfc3339(s) # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>

See:

Related: Date._rfc3339 (returns a hash).



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 4721

static VALUE
date_s_rfc3339(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg, opt;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02:", &str, &sg, &opt);
    if (!NIL_P(opt)) argc--;

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("-4712-01-01T00:00:00+00:00");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
        int argc2 = 1;
        VALUE argv2[2], hash;
        argv2[0] = str;
        if (!NIL_P(opt)) argv2[argc2++] = opt;
	hash = date_s__rfc3339(argc2, argv2, klass);
	return d_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.rfc2822(string = 'Mon, 1 Jan -4712 00:00:00 +0000', start = Date::ITALY, limit: 128) ⇒ Object

Returns a new Date object with values parsed from string, which should be a valid RFC 2822 date format:

d = Date.new(2001, 2, 3)
s = d.rfc2822   # => "Sat, 3 Feb 2001 00:00:00 +0000"
Date.rfc2822(s) # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>

See:

Related: Date._rfc2822 (returns a hash).



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 4861

static VALUE
date_s_rfc2822(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg, opt;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02:", &str, &sg, &opt);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("Mon, 1 Jan -4712 00:00:00 +0000");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
        int argc2 = 1;
        VALUE argv2[2], hash;
        argv2[0] = str;
        if (!NIL_P(opt)) argv2[argc2++] = opt;
	hash = date_s__rfc2822(argc2, argv2, klass);
	return d_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.strptime(string = '-4712-01-01', format = '%F', start = Date::ITALY) ⇒ Object

Returns a new Date object with values parsed from string, according to the given format:

Date.strptime('2001-02-03', '%Y-%m-%d')  # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>
Date.strptime('03-02-2001', '%d-%m-%Y')  # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>
Date.strptime('2001-034', '%Y-%j')       # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>
Date.strptime('2001-W05-6', '%G-W%V-%u') # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>
Date.strptime('2001 04 6', '%Y %U %w')   # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>
Date.strptime('2001 05 6', '%Y %W %u')   # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>
Date.strptime('sat3feb01', '%a%d%b%y')   # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>

For other formats, see Formats for Dates and Times. (Unlike Date.strftime, does not support flags and width.)

See argument start.

See also strptime(3).

Related: Date._strptime (returns a hash).



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 4419

static VALUE
date_s_strptime(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, fmt, sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "03", &str, &fmt, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("-4712-01-01");
      case 1:
	fmt = rb_str_new2("%F");
      case 2:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
	VALUE argv2[2], hash;

	argv2[0] = str;
	argv2[1] = fmt;
	hash = date_s__strptime(2, argv2, klass);
	return d_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.test_allObject

:nodoc:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 9406

static VALUE
date_s_test_all(VALUE klass)
{
    if (date_s_test_civil(klass) == Qfalse)
	return Qfalse;
    if (date_s_test_ordinal(klass) == Qfalse)
	return Qfalse;
    if (date_s_test_commercial(klass) == Qfalse)
	return Qfalse;
    if (date_s_test_weeknum(klass) == Qfalse)
	return Qfalse;
    if (date_s_test_nth_kday(klass) == Qfalse)
	return Qfalse;
    if (date_s_test_unit_conv(klass) == Qfalse)
	return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

.test_civilObject

:nodoc:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 9142

static VALUE
date_s_test_civil(VALUE klass)
{
    if (!test_civil(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_civil(2305814, 2598007, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_civil(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;

    if (!test_civil(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_civil(2305814, 2598007, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_civil(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;

    return Qtrue;
}

.test_commercialObject

:nodoc:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 9226

static VALUE
date_s_test_commercial(VALUE klass)
{
    if (!test_commercial(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_commercial(2305814, 2598007, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_commercial(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;

    if (!test_commercial(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_commercial(2305814, 2598007, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_commercial(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;

    return Qtrue;
}

.test_nth_kdayObject

:nodoc:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 9314

static VALUE
date_s_test_nth_kday(VALUE klass)
{
    if (!test_nth_kday(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_nth_kday(2305814, 2598007, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_nth_kday(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;

    if (!test_nth_kday(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_nth_kday(2305814, 2598007, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_nth_kday(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;

    return Qtrue;
}

.test_ordinalObject

:nodoc:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 9184

static VALUE
date_s_test_ordinal(VALUE klass)
{
    if (!test_ordinal(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_ordinal(2305814, 2598007, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_ordinal(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, GREGORIAN))
	return Qfalse;

    if (!test_ordinal(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_ordinal(2305814, 2598007, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_ordinal(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, ITALY))
	return Qfalse;

    return Qtrue;
}

.test_unit_convObject

:nodoc:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 9391

static VALUE
date_s_test_unit_conv(VALUE klass)
{
    if (!test_unit_v2v_iter(sec_to_day, day_to_sec))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_unit_v2v_iter(ms_to_sec, sec_to_ms))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_unit_v2v_iter(ns_to_day, day_to_ns))
	return Qfalse;
    if (!test_unit_v2v_iter(ns_to_sec, sec_to_ns))
	return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

.test_weeknumObject

:nodoc:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 9268

static VALUE
date_s_test_weeknum(VALUE klass)
{
    int f;

    for (f = 0; f <= 1; f++) {
	if (!test_weeknum(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, f, GREGORIAN))
	    return Qfalse;
	if (!test_weeknum(2305814, 2598007, f, GREGORIAN))
	    return Qfalse;
	if (!test_weeknum(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, f, GREGORIAN))
	    return Qfalse;

	if (!test_weeknum(MIN_JD, MIN_JD + 366, f, ITALY))
	    return Qfalse;
	if (!test_weeknum(2305814, 2598007, f, ITALY))
	    return Qfalse;
	if (!test_weeknum(MAX_JD - 366, MAX_JD, f, ITALY))
	    return Qfalse;
    }

    return Qtrue;
}

.today(start = Date::ITALY) ⇒ Object

Returns a new Date object constructed from the present date:

Date.today.to_s # => "2022-07-06"

See argument start.



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 3784

static VALUE
date_s_today(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vsg, nth, ret;
    double sg;
    time_t t;
    struct tm tm;
    int y, ry, m, d;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &vsg);

    if (argc < 1)
	sg = DEFAULT_SG;
    else
	val2sg(vsg, sg);

    if (time(&t) == -1)
	rb_sys_fail("time");
    tzset();
    if (!localtime_r(&t, &tm))
	rb_sys_fail("localtime");

    y = tm.tm_year + 1900;
    m = tm.tm_mon + 1;
    d = tm.tm_mday;

    decode_year(INT2FIX(y), -1, &nth, &ry);

    ret = d_simple_new_internal(klass,
				nth, 0,
				GREGORIAN,
				ry, m, d,
				HAVE_CIVIL);
    {
	get_d1(ret);
	set_sg(dat, sg);
    }
    return ret;
}

.valid_civil?(year, month, mday, start = Date::ITALY) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the arguments define a valid ordinal date, false otherwise:

Date.valid_date?(2001, 2, 3)  # => true
Date.valid_date?(2001, 2, 29) # => false
Date.valid_date?(2001, 2, -1) # => true

See argument start.

Related: Date.jd, Date.new.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 2594

static VALUE
date_s_valid_civil_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vm, vd, vsg;
    VALUE argv2[4];

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "31", &vy, &vm, &vd, &vsg);

    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vy);
    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vm);
    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vd);
    argv2[0] = vy;
    argv2[1] = vm;
    argv2[2] = vd;
    if (argc < 4)
	argv2[3] = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    else
	argv2[3] = vsg;

    if (NIL_P(valid_civil_sub(4, argv2, klass, 0)))
	return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

.valid_commercial?(cwyear, cweek, cwday, start = Date::ITALY) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the arguments define a valid commercial date, false otherwise:

Date.valid_commercial?(2001, 5, 6) # => true
Date.valid_commercial?(2001, 5, 8) # => false

See Date.commercial.

See argument start.

Related: Date.jd, Date.commercial.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 2772

static VALUE
date_s_valid_commercial_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vw, vd, vsg;
    VALUE argv2[4];

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "31", &vy, &vw, &vd, &vsg);

    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vy);
    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vw);
    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vd);
    argv2[0] = vy;
    argv2[1] = vw;
    argv2[2] = vd;
    if (argc < 4)
	argv2[3] = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    else
	argv2[3] = vsg;

    if (NIL_P(valid_commercial_sub(4, argv2, klass, 0)))
	return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

.valid_civil?(year, month, mday, start = Date::ITALY) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the arguments define a valid ordinal date, false otherwise:

Date.valid_date?(2001, 2, 3)  # => true
Date.valid_date?(2001, 2, 29) # => false
Date.valid_date?(2001, 2, -1) # => true

See argument start.

Related: Date.jd, Date.new.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 2594

static VALUE
date_s_valid_civil_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vm, vd, vsg;
    VALUE argv2[4];

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "31", &vy, &vm, &vd, &vsg);

    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vy);
    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vm);
    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vd);
    argv2[0] = vy;
    argv2[1] = vm;
    argv2[2] = vd;
    if (argc < 4)
	argv2[3] = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    else
	argv2[3] = vsg;

    if (NIL_P(valid_civil_sub(4, argv2, klass, 0)))
	return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

.valid_jd?(jd, start = Date::ITALY) ⇒ true

Implemented for compatibility; returns true unless jd is invalid (i.e., not a Numeric).

Date.valid_jd?(2451944) # => true

See argument start.

Related: Date.jd.

Returns:

  • (true)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 2500

static VALUE
date_s_valid_jd_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vjd, vsg;
    VALUE argv2[2];

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &vjd, &vsg);

    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vjd);
    argv2[0] = vjd;
    if (argc < 2)
	argv2[1] = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    else
	argv2[1] = vsg;

    if (NIL_P(valid_jd_sub(2, argv2, klass, 0)))
	return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

.valid_ordinal?(year, yday, start = Date::ITALY) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the arguments define a valid ordinal date, false otherwise:

Date.valid_ordinal?(2001, 34)  # => true
Date.valid_ordinal?(2001, 366) # => false

See argument start.

Related: Date.jd, Date.ordinal.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 2682

static VALUE
date_s_valid_ordinal_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vd, vsg;
    VALUE argv2[3];

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "21", &vy, &vd, &vsg);

    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vy);
    RETURN_FALSE_UNLESS_NUMERIC(vd);
    argv2[0] = vy;
    argv2[1] = vd;
    if (argc < 3)
	argv2[2] = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    else
	argv2[2] = vsg;

    if (NIL_P(valid_ordinal_sub(3, argv2, klass, 0)))
	return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

.weeknum(*args) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 3651

static VALUE
date_s_weeknum(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vw, vd, vf, vsg, y, fr, fr2, ret;
    int w, d, f;
    double sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "05", &vy, &vw, &vd, &vf, &vsg);

    y = INT2FIX(-4712);
    w = 0;
    d = 1;
    f = 0;
    fr2 = INT2FIX(0);
    sg = DEFAULT_SG;

    switch (argc) {
      case 5:
	val2sg(vsg, sg);
      case 4:
	f = NUM2INT(vf);
      case 3:
	num2int_with_frac(d, positive_inf);
      case 2:
	w = NUM2INT(vw);
      case 1:
	y = vy;
    }

    {
	VALUE nth;
	int ry, rw, rd, rjd, ns;

	if (!valid_weeknum_p(y, w, d, f, sg,
			     &nth, &ry,
			     &rw, &rd, &rjd,
			     &ns))
	    rb_raise(eDateError, "invalid date");

	ret = d_simple_new_internal(klass,
				    nth, rjd,
				    sg,
				    0, 0, 0,
				    HAVE_JD);
    }
    add_frac();
    return ret;
}

.xmlschema(string = '-4712-01-01', start = Date::ITALY, limit: 128) ⇒ Object

Returns a new Date object with values parsed from string, which should be a valid XML date format:

d = Date.new(2001, 2, 3)
s = d.xmlschema   # => "2001-02-03"
Date.xmlschema(s) # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>

See:

Related: Date._xmlschema (returns a hash).



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 4790

static VALUE
date_s_xmlschema(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg, opt;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02:", &str, &sg, &opt);
    if (!NIL_P(opt)) argc--;

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("-4712-01-01");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
        int argc2 = 1;
        VALUE argv2[2], hash;
        argv2[0] = str;
        if (!NIL_P(opt)) argv2[argc2++] = opt;
	hash = date_s__xmlschema(argc2, argv2, klass);
	return d_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

Instance Method Details

#+(other) ⇒ Object

Returns a date object pointing other days after self. The other should be a numeric value. If the other is a fractional number, assumes its precision is at most nanosecond.

Date.new(2001,2,3) + 1	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-04 ...>
DateTime.new(2001,2,3) + Rational(1,2)

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T12:00:00+00:00 …>

DateTime.new(2001,2,3) + Rational(-1,2)

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-02T12:00:00+00:00 …>

DateTime.jd(0,12) + DateTime.new(2001,2,3).ajd

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T00:00:00+00:00 …>



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5959

static VALUE
d_lite_plus(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
    int try_rational = 1;
    get_d1(self);

  again:
    switch (TYPE(other)) {
      case T_FIXNUM:
	{
	    VALUE nth;
	    long t;
	    int jd;

	    nth = m_nth(dat);
	    t = FIX2LONG(other);
	    if (DIV(t, CM_PERIOD)) {
		nth = f_add(nth, INT2FIX(DIV(t, CM_PERIOD)));
		t = MOD(t, CM_PERIOD);
	    }

	    if (!t)
		jd = m_jd(dat);
	    else {
		jd = m_jd(dat) + (int)t;
		canonicalize_jd(nth, jd);
	    }

	    if (simple_dat_p(dat))
		return d_simple_new_internal(rb_obj_class(self),
					     nth, jd,
					     dat->s.sg,
					     0, 0, 0,
					     (dat->s.flags | HAVE_JD) &
					     ~HAVE_CIVIL);
	    else
		return d_complex_new_internal(rb_obj_class(self),
					      nth, jd,
					      dat->c.df, dat->c.sf,
					      dat->c.of, dat->c.sg,
					      0, 0, 0,
#ifndef USE_PACK
					      dat->c.hour,
					      dat->c.min,
					      dat->c.sec,
#else
					      EX_HOUR(dat->c.pc),
					      EX_MIN(dat->c.pc),
					      EX_SEC(dat->c.pc),
#endif
					      (dat->c.flags | HAVE_JD) &
					      ~HAVE_CIVIL);
	}
	break;
      case T_BIGNUM:
	{
	    VALUE nth;
	    int jd, s;

	    if (f_positive_p(other))
		s = +1;
	    else {
		s = -1;
		other = f_negate(other);
	    }

	    nth = f_idiv(other, INT2FIX(CM_PERIOD));
	    jd = FIX2INT(f_mod(other, INT2FIX(CM_PERIOD)));

	    if (s < 0) {
		nth = f_negate(nth);
		jd = -jd;
	    }

	    if (!jd)
		jd = m_jd(dat);
	    else {
		jd = m_jd(dat) + jd;
		canonicalize_jd(nth, jd);
	    }

	    if (f_zero_p(nth))
		nth = m_nth(dat);
	    else
		nth = f_add(m_nth(dat), nth);

	    if (simple_dat_p(dat))
		return d_simple_new_internal(rb_obj_class(self),
					     nth, jd,
					     dat->s.sg,
					     0, 0, 0,
					     (dat->s.flags | HAVE_JD) &
					     ~HAVE_CIVIL);
	    else
		return d_complex_new_internal(rb_obj_class(self),
					      nth, jd,
					      dat->c.df, dat->c.sf,
					      dat->c.of, dat->c.sg,
					      0, 0, 0,
#ifndef USE_PACK
					      dat->c.hour,
					      dat->c.min,
					      dat->c.sec,
#else
					      EX_HOUR(dat->c.pc),
					      EX_MIN(dat->c.pc),
					      EX_SEC(dat->c.pc),
#endif
					      (dat->c.flags | HAVE_JD) &
					      ~HAVE_CIVIL);
	}
	break;
      case T_FLOAT:
	{
	    double jd, o, tmp;
	    int s, df;
	    VALUE nth, sf;

	    o = RFLOAT_VALUE(other);

	    if (o > 0)
		s = +1;
	    else {
		s = -1;
		o = -o;
	    }

	    o = modf(o, &tmp);

	    if (!floor(tmp / CM_PERIOD)) {
		nth = INT2FIX(0);
		jd = (int)tmp;
	    }
	    else {
		double i, f;

		f = modf(tmp / CM_PERIOD, &i);
		nth = f_floor(DBL2NUM(i));
		jd = (int)(f * CM_PERIOD);
	    }

	    o *= DAY_IN_SECONDS;
	    o = modf(o, &tmp);
	    df = (int)tmp;
	    o *= SECOND_IN_NANOSECONDS;
	    sf = INT2FIX((int)round(o));

	    if (s < 0) {
		jd = -jd;
		df = -df;
		sf = f_negate(sf);
	    }

	    if (f_zero_p(sf))
		sf = m_sf(dat);
	    else {
		sf = f_add(m_sf(dat), sf);
		if (f_lt_p(sf, INT2FIX(0))) {
		    df -= 1;
		    sf = f_add(sf, INT2FIX(SECOND_IN_NANOSECONDS));
		}
		else if (f_ge_p(sf, INT2FIX(SECOND_IN_NANOSECONDS))) {
		    df += 1;
		    sf = f_sub(sf, INT2FIX(SECOND_IN_NANOSECONDS));
		}
	    }

	    if (!df)
		df = m_df(dat);
	    else {
		df = m_df(dat) + df;
		if (df < 0) {
		    jd -= 1;
		    df += DAY_IN_SECONDS;
		}
		else if (df >= DAY_IN_SECONDS) {
		    jd += 1;
		    df -= DAY_IN_SECONDS;
		}
	    }

	    if (!jd)
		jd = m_jd(dat);
	    else {
		jd = m_jd(dat) + jd;
		canonicalize_jd(nth, jd);
	    }

	    if (f_zero_p(nth))
		nth = m_nth(dat);
	    else
		nth = f_add(m_nth(dat), nth);

	    if (!df && f_zero_p(sf) && !m_of(dat))
		return d_simple_new_internal(rb_obj_class(self),
					     nth, (int)jd,
					     m_sg(dat),
					     0, 0, 0,
					     (dat->s.flags | HAVE_JD) &
					     ~(HAVE_CIVIL | HAVE_TIME |
					       COMPLEX_DAT));
	    else
		return d_complex_new_internal(rb_obj_class(self),
					      nth, (int)jd,
					      df, sf,
					      m_of(dat), m_sg(dat),
					      0, 0, 0,
					      0, 0, 0,
					      (dat->c.flags |
					       HAVE_JD | HAVE_DF) &
					      ~(HAVE_CIVIL | HAVE_TIME));
	}
	break;
      default:
	expect_numeric(other);
	other = f_to_r(other);
	if (!k_rational_p(other)) {
	    if (!try_rational) Check_Type(other, T_RATIONAL);
	    try_rational = 0;
	    goto again;
	}
	/* fall through */
      case T_RATIONAL:
	{
	    VALUE nth, sf, t;
	    int jd, df, s;

	    if (wholenum_p(other)) {
		other = rb_rational_num(other);
		goto again;
	    }

	    if (f_positive_p(other))
		s = +1;
	    else {
		s = -1;
		other = f_negate(other);
	    }

	    nth = f_idiv(other, INT2FIX(CM_PERIOD));
	    t = f_mod(other, INT2FIX(CM_PERIOD));

	    jd = FIX2INT(f_idiv(t, INT2FIX(1)));
	    t = f_mod(t, INT2FIX(1));

	    t = f_mul(t, INT2FIX(DAY_IN_SECONDS));
	    df = FIX2INT(f_idiv(t, INT2FIX(1)));
	    t = f_mod(t, INT2FIX(1));

	    sf = f_mul(t, INT2FIX(SECOND_IN_NANOSECONDS));

	    if (s < 0) {
		nth = f_negate(nth);
		jd = -jd;
		df = -df;
		sf = f_negate(sf);
	    }

	    if (f_zero_p(sf))
		sf = m_sf(dat);
	    else {
		sf = f_add(m_sf(dat), sf);
		if (f_lt_p(sf, INT2FIX(0))) {
		    df -= 1;
		    sf = f_add(sf, INT2FIX(SECOND_IN_NANOSECONDS));
		}
		else if (f_ge_p(sf, INT2FIX(SECOND_IN_NANOSECONDS))) {
		    df += 1;
		    sf = f_sub(sf, INT2FIX(SECOND_IN_NANOSECONDS));
		}
	    }

	    if (!df)
		df = m_df(dat);
	    else {
		df = m_df(dat) + df;
		if (df < 0) {
		    jd -= 1;
		    df += DAY_IN_SECONDS;
		}
		else if (df >= DAY_IN_SECONDS) {
		    jd += 1;
		    df -= DAY_IN_SECONDS;
		}
	    }

	    if (!jd)
		jd = m_jd(dat);
	    else {
		jd = m_jd(dat) + jd;
		canonicalize_jd(nth, jd);
	    }

	    if (f_zero_p(nth))
		nth = m_nth(dat);
	    else
		nth = f_add(m_nth(dat), nth);

	    if (!df && f_zero_p(sf) && !m_of(dat))
		return d_simple_new_internal(rb_obj_class(self),
					     nth, jd,
					     m_sg(dat),
					     0, 0, 0,
					     (dat->s.flags | HAVE_JD) &
					     ~(HAVE_CIVIL | HAVE_TIME |
					       COMPLEX_DAT));
	    else
		return d_complex_new_internal(rb_obj_class(self),
					      nth, jd,
					      df, sf,
					      m_of(dat), m_sg(dat),
					      0, 0, 0,
					      0, 0, 0,
					      (dat->c.flags |
					       HAVE_JD | HAVE_DF) &
					      ~(HAVE_CIVIL | HAVE_TIME));
	}
	break;
    }
}

#-(other) ⇒ Object

Returns the difference between the two dates if the other is a date object. If the other is a numeric value, returns a date object pointing other days before self. If the other is a fractional number, assumes its precision is at most nanosecond.

Date.new(2001,2,3) - 1	#=> #<Date: 2001-02-02 ...>
DateTime.new(2001,2,3) - Rational(1,2)

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-02T12:00:00+00:00 …>

Date.new(2001,2,3) - Date.new(2001)

#=> (33/1)

DateTime.new(2001,2,3) - DateTime.new(2001,2,2,12)

#=> (1/2)



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 6348

static VALUE
d_lite_minus(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
    if (k_date_p(other))
	return minus_dd(self, other);

    switch (TYPE(other)) {
      case T_FIXNUM:
	return d_lite_plus(self, LONG2NUM(-FIX2LONG(other)));
      case T_FLOAT:
	return d_lite_plus(self, DBL2NUM(-RFLOAT_VALUE(other)));
      default:
	expect_numeric(other);
	/* fall through */
      case T_BIGNUM:
      case T_RATIONAL:
	return d_lite_plus(self, f_negate(other));
    }
}

#<<(n) ⇒ Object

Returns a new Date object representing the date n months earlier; n should be a numeric:

(Date.new(2001, 2, 3) << 1).to_s  # => "2001-01-03"
(Date.new(2001, 2, 3) << -2).to_s # => "2001-04-03"

When the same day does not exist for the new month, the last day of that month is used instead:

(Date.new(2001, 3, 31) << 1).to_s  # => "2001-02-28"
(Date.new(2001, 3, 31) << -6).to_s # => "2001-09-30"

This results in the following, possibly unexpected, behaviors:

d0 = Date.new(2001, 3, 31)
d0 << 2      # => #<Date: 2001-01-31>
d0 << 1 << 1 # => #<Date: 2001-01-28>

d0 = Date.new(2001, 3, 31)
d1 = d0 << 1  # => #<Date: 2001-02-28>
d2 = d1 << -1 # => #<Date: 2001-03-28>


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 6512

static VALUE
d_lite_lshift(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
    expect_numeric(other);
    return d_lite_rshift(self, f_negate(other));
}

#<=>(other) ⇒ -1, ...

Compares self and other, returning:

  • -1 if other is larger.

  • 0 if the two are equal.

  • 1 if other is smaller.

  • nil if the two are incomparable.

Argument other may be:

  • Another Date object:

    d = Date.new(2022, 7, 27) # => #<Date: 2022-07-27 ((2459788j,0s,0n),+0s,2299161j)>
    prev_date = d.prev_day    # => #<Date: 2022-07-26 ((2459787j,0s,0n),+0s,2299161j)>
    next_date = d.next_day    # => #<Date: 2022-07-28 ((2459789j,0s,0n),+0s,2299161j)>
    d <=> next_date           # => -1
    d <=> d                   # => 0
    d <=> prev_date           # => 1
    
  • A DateTime object:

    d <=> DateTime.new(2022, 7, 26) # => 1
    d <=> DateTime.new(2022, 7, 27) # => 0
    d <=> DateTime.new(2022, 7, 28) # => -1
    
  • A numeric (compares self.ajd to other):

    d <=> 2459788 # => -1
    d <=> 2459787 # => 1
    d <=> 2459786 # => 1
    d <=> d.ajd   # => 0
    
  • Any other object:

    d <=> Object.new # => nil
    

Returns:

  • (-1, 0, 1, nil)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 6809

static VALUE
d_lite_cmp(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
    if (!k_date_p(other))
	return cmp_gen(self, other);

    {
	get_d2(self, other);

	if (!(simple_dat_p(adat) && simple_dat_p(bdat) &&
	      m_gregorian_p(adat) == m_gregorian_p(bdat)))
	    return cmp_dd(self, other);

	{
	    VALUE a_nth, b_nth;
	    int a_jd, b_jd;

	    m_canonicalize_jd(self, adat);
	    m_canonicalize_jd(other, bdat);
	    a_nth = m_nth(adat);
	    b_nth = m_nth(bdat);
	    if (f_eqeq_p(a_nth, b_nth)) {
		a_jd = m_jd(adat);
		b_jd = m_jd(bdat);
		if (a_jd == b_jd) {
		    return INT2FIX(0);
		}
		else if (a_jd < b_jd) {
		    return INT2FIX(-1);
		}
		else {
		    return INT2FIX(1);
		}
	    }
	    else if (f_lt_p(a_nth, b_nth)) {
		return INT2FIX(-1);
	    }
	    else {
		return INT2FIX(1);
	    }
	}
    }
}

#===(other) ⇒ true, false

Returns true if self and other represent the same date, false if not, nil if the two are not comparable.

Argument other may be:

  • Another Date object:

    d = Date.new(2022, 7, 27) # => #<Date: 2022-07-27 ((2459788j,0s,0n),+0s,2299161j)>
    prev_date = d.prev_day    # => #<Date: 2022-07-26 ((2459787j,0s,0n),+0s,2299161j)>
    next_date = d.next_day    # => #<Date: 2022-07-28 ((2459789j,0s,0n),+0s,2299161j)>
    d === prev_date           # => false
    d === d                   # => true
    d === next_date           # => false
    
  • A DateTime object:

    d === DateTime.new(2022, 7, 26) # => false
    d === DateTime.new(2022, 7, 27) # => true
    d === DateTime.new(2022, 7, 28) # => false
    
  • A numeric (compares self.jd to other):

    d === 2459788 # => true
    d === 2459787 # => false
    d === 2459786 # => false
    d === d.jd    # => true
    
  • An object not comparable:

    d === Object.new # => nil
    

Returns:

  • (true, false)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 6901

static VALUE
d_lite_equal(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
    if (!k_date_p(other))
	return equal_gen(self, other);

    {
	get_d2(self, other);

	if (!(m_gregorian_p(adat) == m_gregorian_p(bdat)))
	    return equal_gen(self, other);

	{
	    VALUE a_nth, b_nth;
	    int a_jd, b_jd;

	    m_canonicalize_jd(self, adat);
	    m_canonicalize_jd(other, bdat);
	    a_nth = m_nth(adat);
	    b_nth = m_nth(bdat);
	    a_jd = m_local_jd(adat);
	    b_jd = m_local_jd(bdat);
	    if (f_eqeq_p(a_nth, b_nth) &&
		a_jd == b_jd)
		return Qtrue;
	    return Qfalse;
	}
    }
}

#>>(n) ⇒ Object

Returns a new Date object representing the date n months later; n should be a numeric:

(Date.new(2001, 2, 3) >> 1).to_s  # => "2001-03-03"
(Date.new(2001, 2, 3) >> -2).to_s # => "2000-12-03"

When the same day does not exist for the new month, the last day of that month is used instead:

(Date.new(2001, 1, 31) >> 1).to_s  # => "2001-02-28"
(Date.new(2001, 1, 31) >> -4).to_s # => "2000-09-30"

This results in the following, possibly unexpected, behaviors:

d0 = Date.new(2001, 1, 31)
d1 = d0 >> 1 # => #<Date: 2001-02-28>
d2 = d1 >> 1 # => #<Date: 2001-03-28>

d0 = Date.new(2001, 1, 31)
d1 = d0 >> 1  # => #<Date: 2001-02-28>
d2 = d1 >> -1 # => #<Date: 2001-01-28>


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 6446

static VALUE
d_lite_rshift(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
    VALUE t, y, nth, rjd2;
    int m, d, rjd;
    double sg;

    get_d1(self);
    t = f_add3(f_mul(m_real_year(dat), INT2FIX(12)),
	       INT2FIX(m_mon(dat) - 1),
	       other);
    if (FIXNUM_P(t)) {
	long it = FIX2LONG(t);
	y = LONG2NUM(DIV(it, 12));
	it = MOD(it, 12);
	m = (int)it + 1;
    }
    else {
	y = f_idiv(t, INT2FIX(12));
	t = f_mod(t, INT2FIX(12));
	m = FIX2INT(t) + 1;
    }
    d = m_mday(dat);
    sg = m_sg(dat);

    while (1) {
	int ry, rm, rd, ns;

	if (valid_civil_p(y, m, d, sg,
			  &nth, &ry,
			  &rm, &rd, &rjd, &ns))
	    break;
	if (--d < 1)
	    rb_raise(eDateError, "invalid date");
    }
    encode_jd(nth, rjd, &rjd2);
    return d_lite_plus(self, f_sub(rjd2, m_real_local_jd(dat)));
}

#ajdObject

Returns the astronomical Julian day number. This is a fractional number, which is not adjusted by the offset.

DateTime.new(2001,2,3,4,5,6,'+7').ajd	#=> (11769328217/4800)
DateTime.new(2001,2,2,14,5,6,'-7').ajd	#=> (11769328217/4800)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5221

static VALUE
d_lite_ajd(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return m_ajd(dat);
}

#amjdObject

Returns the astronomical modified Julian day number. This is a fractional number, which is not adjusted by the offset.

DateTime.new(2001,2,3,4,5,6,'+7').amjd	#=> (249325817/4800)
DateTime.new(2001,2,2,14,5,6,'-7').amjd	#=> (249325817/4800)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5238

static VALUE
d_lite_amjd(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return m_amjd(dat);
}

#as_jsonObject

Methods Date#as_json and Date.json_create may be used to serialize and deserialize a Date object; see Marshal.

Method Date#as_json serializes self, returning a 2-element hash representing self:

require 'json/add/date'
x = Date.today.as_json
# => {"json_class"=>"Date", "y"=>2023, "m"=>11, "d"=>21, "sg"=>2299161.0}

Method JSON.create deserializes such a hash, returning a Date object:

Date.json_create(x)
# => #<Date: 2023-11-21 ((2460270j,0s,0n),+0s,2299161j)>


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# File 'ext/json/lib/json/add/date.rb', line 32

def as_json(*)
  {
    JSON.create_id => self.class.name,
    'y' => year,
    'm' => month,
    'd' => day,
    'sg' => start,
  }
end

#asctimeString

Equivalent to #strftime with argument '%a %b %e %T %Y' (or its shorthand form '%c'):

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).asctime # => "Sat Feb  3 00:00:00 2001"

See asctime.

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 7286

static VALUE
d_lite_asctime(VALUE self)
{
    return strftimev("%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y", self, set_tmx);
}

#asctimeString

Equivalent to #strftime with argument '%a %b %e %T %Y' (or its shorthand form '%c'):

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).asctime # => "Sat Feb  3 00:00:00 2001"

See asctime.

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 7286

static VALUE
d_lite_asctime(VALUE self)
{
    return strftimev("%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y", self, set_tmx);
}

#cwdayInteger

Returns the commercial-date weekday index for self (see Date.commercial); 1 is Monday:

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).cwday # => 6

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5427

static VALUE
d_lite_cwday(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return INT2FIX(m_cwday(dat));
}

#cweekInteger

Returns commercial-date week index for self (see Date.commercial):

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).cweek # => 5

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5409

static VALUE
d_lite_cweek(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return INT2FIX(m_cweek(dat));
}

#cwyearInteger

Returns commercial-date year for self (see Date.commercial):

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).cwyear # => 2001
Date.new(2000, 1, 1).cwyear # => 1999

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5392

static VALUE
d_lite_cwyear(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return m_real_cwyear(dat);
}

#mdayInteger

Returns the day of the month in range (1..31):

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).mday # => 3

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5356

static VALUE
d_lite_mday(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return INT2FIX(m_mday(dat));
}

#day_fractionObject

Returns the fractional part of the day in range (Rational(0, 1)…Rational(1, 1)):

DateTime.new(2001,2,3,12).day_fraction # => (1/2)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5372

static VALUE
d_lite_day_fraction(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    if (simple_dat_p(dat))
	return INT2FIX(0);
    return m_fr(dat);
}

#deconstruct_keys(array_of_names_or_nil) ⇒ Hash

Returns a hash of the name/value pairs, to use in pattern matching. Possible keys are: :year, :month, :day, :wday, :yday.

Possible usages:

d = Date.new(2022, 10, 5)

if d in wday: 3, day: ..7  # uses deconstruct_keys underneath
  puts "first Wednesday of the month"
end
#=> prints "first Wednesday of the month"

case d
in year: ...2022
  puts "too old"
in month: ..9
  puts "quarter 1-3"
in wday: 1..5, month:
  puts "working day in month #{month}"
end
#=> prints "working day in month 10"

Note that deconstruction by pattern can also be combined with class check:

if d in Date(wday: 3, day: ..7)
  puts "first Wednesday of the month"
end

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 7505

static VALUE
d_lite_deconstruct_keys(VALUE self, VALUE keys)
{
    return deconstruct_keys(self, keys, /* is_datetime=false */ 0);
}

#downto(min) {|date| ... } ⇒ self

Equivalent to #step with arguments min and -1.

Yields:

  • (date)

Returns:

  • (self)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 6685

static VALUE
d_lite_downto(VALUE self, VALUE min)
{
    VALUE date;

    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(self, 1, &min);

    date = self;
    while (FIX2INT(d_lite_cmp(date, min)) >= 0) {
	rb_yield(date);
	date = d_lite_plus(date, INT2FIX(-1));
    }
    return self;
}

#englandObject

Equivalent to Date#new_start with argument Date::ENGLAND.



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5867

static VALUE
d_lite_england(VALUE self)
{
    return dup_obj_with_new_start(self, ENGLAND);
}

#eql?(other) ⇒ Boolean

:nodoc:

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 6932

static VALUE
d_lite_eql_p(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
    if (!k_date_p(other))
	return Qfalse;
    return f_zero_p(d_lite_cmp(self, other));
}

#fillObject

:nodoc:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5192

static VALUE
d_lite_fill(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);

    if (simple_dat_p(dat)) {
	get_s_jd(dat);
	get_s_civil(dat);
    }
    else {
	get_c_jd(dat);
	get_c_civil(dat);
	get_c_df(dat);
	get_c_time(dat);
    }
    return self;
}

#friday?Boolean

Returns true if self is a Friday, false otherwise.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5539

static VALUE
d_lite_friday_p(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_boolcast(m_wday(dat) == 5);
}

#gregorianObject

Equivalent to Date#new_start with argument Date::GREGORIAN.



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5891

static VALUE
d_lite_gregorian(VALUE self)
{
    return dup_obj_with_new_start(self, GREGORIAN);
}

#gregorian?Boolean

Returns true if the date is on or after the date of calendar reform, false otherwise:

Date.new(1582, 10, 15).gregorian?       # => true
(Date.new(1582, 10, 15) - 1).gregorian? # => false

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5704

static VALUE
d_lite_gregorian_p(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_boolcast(m_gregorian_p(dat));
}

#hashObject

:nodoc:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 6941

static VALUE
d_lite_hash(VALUE self)
{
    st_index_t v, h[4];

    get_d1(self);
    h[0] = m_nth(dat);
    h[1] = m_jd(dat);
    h[2] = m_df(dat);
    h[3] = m_sf(dat);
    v = rb_memhash(h, sizeof(h));
    return ST2FIX(v);
}

#httpdateString

Equivalent to #strftime with argument '%a, %d %b %Y %T GMT'; see Formats for Dates and Times:

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).httpdate # => "Sat, 03 Feb 2001 00:00:00 GMT"

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 7351

static VALUE
d_lite_httpdate(VALUE self)
{
    volatile VALUE dup = dup_obj_with_new_offset(self, 0);
    return strftimev("%a, %d %b %Y %T GMT", dup, set_tmx);
}

#infinite?Boolean

call-seq:

infinite? -> false

Returns false

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/lib/date.rb', line 13

def infinite?
  false
end

#initialize_copy(date) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5146

static VALUE
d_lite_initialize_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE date)
{
    rb_check_frozen(copy);

    if (copy == date)
	return copy;
    {
	get_d2(copy, date);
	if (simple_dat_p(bdat)) {
	    if (simple_dat_p(adat)) {
		adat->s = bdat->s;
	    }
	    else {
		adat->c.flags = bdat->s.flags | COMPLEX_DAT;
		adat->c.nth = bdat->s.nth;
		adat->c.jd = bdat->s.jd;
		adat->c.df = 0;
		adat->c.sf = INT2FIX(0);
		adat->c.of = 0;
		adat->c.sg = bdat->s.sg;
		adat->c.year = bdat->s.year;
#ifndef USE_PACK
		adat->c.mon = bdat->s.mon;
		adat->c.mday = bdat->s.mday;
		adat->c.hour = bdat->s.hour;
		adat->c.min = bdat->s.min;
		adat->c.sec = bdat->s.sec;
#else
		adat->c.pc = bdat->s.pc;
#endif
	    }
	}
	else {
	    if (!complex_dat_p(adat))
		rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
			 "cannot load complex into simple");

	    adat->c = bdat->c;
	}
    }
    return copy;
}

#inspectString

Returns a string representation of self:

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).inspect
# => "#<Date: 2001-02-03 ((2451944j,0s,0n),+0s,2299161j)>"

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 7058

static VALUE
d_lite_inspect(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return mk_inspect(dat, rb_obj_class(self), self);
}

#inspect_rawObject

:nodoc:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 7029

static VALUE
d_lite_inspect_raw(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return mk_inspect_raw(dat, rb_obj_class(self));
}

#iso8601String

Equivalent to #strftime with argument '%Y-%m-%d' (or its shorthand form '%F');

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).iso8601 # => "2001-02-03"

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 7303

static VALUE
d_lite_iso8601(VALUE self)
{
    return strftimev("%Y-%m-%d", self, set_tmx);
}

#italyObject

Equivalent to Date#new_start with argument Date::ITALY.



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5855

static VALUE
d_lite_italy(VALUE self)
{
    return dup_obj_with_new_start(self, ITALY);
}

#jdInteger

Returns the Julian day number. This is a whole number, which is adjusted by the offset as the local time.

DateTime.new(2001,2,3,4,5,6,'+7').jd	#=> 2451944
DateTime.new(2001,2,3,4,5,6,'-7').jd	#=> 2451944

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5255

static VALUE
d_lite_jd(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return m_real_local_jd(dat);
}

#jisx0301String

Returns a string representation of the date in self in JIS X 0301 format.

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).jisx0301 # => "H13.02.03"

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 7408

static VALUE
d_lite_jisx0301(VALUE self)
{
    char fmtbuf[JISX0301_DATE_SIZE];
    const char *fmt;

    get_d1(self);
    fmt = jisx0301_date_format(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf),
			       m_real_local_jd(dat),
			       m_real_year(dat));
    return strftimev(fmt, self, set_tmx);
}

#julianObject

Equivalent to Date#new_start with argument Date::JULIAN.



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5879

static VALUE
d_lite_julian(VALUE self)
{
    return dup_obj_with_new_start(self, JULIAN);
}

#julian?Boolean

Returns true if the date is before the date of calendar reform, false otherwise:

(Date.new(1582, 10, 15) - 1).julian? # => true
Date.new(1582, 10, 15).julian?       # => false

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5686

static VALUE
d_lite_julian_p(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_boolcast(m_julian_p(dat));
}

#ldInteger

Returns the Lilian day number, which is the number of days since the beginning of the Gregorian calendar, October 15, 1582.

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).ld # => 152784

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5291

static VALUE
d_lite_ld(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_sub(m_real_local_jd(dat), INT2FIX(2299160));
}

#leap?Boolean

Returns true if the year is a leap year, false otherwise:

Date.new(2000).leap? # => true
Date.new(2001).leap? # => false

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5721

static VALUE
d_lite_leap_p(VALUE self)
{
    int rjd, ns, ry, rm, rd;

    get_d1(self);
    if (m_gregorian_p(dat))
	return f_boolcast(c_gregorian_leap_p(m_year(dat)));

    c_civil_to_jd(m_year(dat), 3, 1, m_virtual_sg(dat),
		  &rjd, &ns);
    c_jd_to_civil(rjd - 1, m_virtual_sg(dat), &ry, &rm, &rd);
    return f_boolcast(rd == 29);
}

#marshal_dumpObject

:nodoc:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 7535

static VALUE
d_lite_marshal_dump(VALUE self)
{
    VALUE a;

    get_d1(self);

    a = rb_ary_new3(6,
		    m_nth(dat),
		    INT2FIX(m_jd(dat)),
		    INT2FIX(m_df(dat)),
		    m_sf(dat),
		    INT2FIX(m_of(dat)),
		    DBL2NUM(m_sg(dat)));

    if (FL_TEST(self, FL_EXIVAR)) {
	rb_copy_generic_ivar(a, self);
	FL_SET(a, FL_EXIVAR);
    }

    return a;
}

#marshal_dump_oldObject

:nodoc:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 7513

static VALUE
d_lite_marshal_dump_old(VALUE self)
{
    VALUE a;

    get_d1(self);

    a = rb_ary_new3(3,
		    m_ajd(dat),
		    m_of_in_day(dat),
		    DBL2NUM(m_sg(dat)));

    if (FL_TEST(self, FL_EXIVAR)) {
	rb_copy_generic_ivar(a, self);
	FL_SET(a, FL_EXIVAR);
    }

    return a;
}

#marshal_load(a) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 7559

static VALUE
d_lite_marshal_load(VALUE self, VALUE a)
{
    VALUE nth, sf;
    int jd, df, of;
    double sg;

    get_d1(self);

    rb_check_frozen(self);

    if (!RB_TYPE_P(a, T_ARRAY))
	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "expected an array");

    switch (RARRAY_LEN(a)) {
      case 2: /* 1.6.x */
      case 3: /* 1.8.x, 1.9.2 */
	{
	    VALUE ajd, vof, vsg;

	    if  (RARRAY_LEN(a) == 2) {
		ajd = f_sub(RARRAY_AREF(a, 0), half_days_in_day);
		vof = INT2FIX(0);
		vsg = RARRAY_AREF(a, 1);
		if (!k_numeric_p(vsg))
		    vsg = DBL2NUM(RTEST(vsg) ? GREGORIAN : JULIAN);
	    }
	    else {
		ajd = RARRAY_AREF(a, 0);
		vof = RARRAY_AREF(a, 1);
		vsg = RARRAY_AREF(a, 2);
	    }

	    old_to_new(ajd, vof, vsg,
		       &nth, &jd, &df, &sf, &of, &sg);
	}
	break;
      case 6:
	{
	    nth = RARRAY_AREF(a, 0);
	    jd = NUM2INT(RARRAY_AREF(a, 1));
	    df = NUM2INT(RARRAY_AREF(a, 2));
	    sf = RARRAY_AREF(a, 3);
	    of = NUM2INT(RARRAY_AREF(a, 4));
	    sg = NUM2DBL(RARRAY_AREF(a, 5));
	}
	break;
      default:
	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "invalid size");
	break;
    }

    if (simple_dat_p(dat)) {
	if (df || !f_zero_p(sf) || of) {
	    /* loading a fractional date; promote to complex */
	    dat = ruby_xrealloc(dat, sizeof(struct ComplexDateData));
	    RTYPEDDATA(self)->data = dat;
	    goto complex_data;
	}
	set_to_simple(self, &dat->s, nth, jd, sg, 0, 0, 0, HAVE_JD);
    } else {
      complex_data:
	set_to_complex(self, &dat->c, nth, jd, df, sf, of, sg,
		       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
		       HAVE_JD | HAVE_DF);
    }

    if (FL_TEST(a, FL_EXIVAR)) {
	rb_copy_generic_ivar(self, a);
	FL_SET(self, FL_EXIVAR);
    }

    return self;
}

#mdayInteger

Returns the day of the month in range (1..31):

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).mday # => 3

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5356

static VALUE
d_lite_mday(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return INT2FIX(m_mday(dat));
}

#mjdInteger

Returns the modified Julian day number. This is a whole number, which is adjusted by the offset as the local time.

DateTime.new(2001,2,3,4,5,6,'+7').mjd	#=> 51943
DateTime.new(2001,2,3,4,5,6,'-7').mjd	#=> 51943

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5272

static VALUE
d_lite_mjd(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_sub(m_real_local_jd(dat), INT2FIX(2400001));
}

#monInteger

Returns the month in range (1..12):

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).mon # => 2

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5340

static VALUE
d_lite_mon(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return INT2FIX(m_mon(dat));
}

#monday?Boolean

Returns true if self is a Monday, false otherwise.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5487

static VALUE
d_lite_monday_p(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_boolcast(m_wday(dat) == 1);
}

#monInteger

Returns the month in range (1..12):

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).mon # => 2

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5340

static VALUE
d_lite_mon(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return INT2FIX(m_mon(dat));
}

#new_start(start = Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Object

Returns a copy of self with the given start value:

d0 = Date.new(2000, 2, 3)
d0.julian? # => false
d1 = d0.new_start(Date::JULIAN)
d1.julian? # => true

See argument start.



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5833

static VALUE
d_lite_new_start(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE vsg;
    double sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &vsg);

    sg = DEFAULT_SG;
    if (argc >= 1)
	val2sg(vsg, sg);

    return dup_obj_with_new_start(self, sg);
}

#nextObject

Returns a new Date object representing the following day:

d = Date.new(2001, 2, 3)
d.to_s      # => "2001-02-03"
d.next.to_s # => "2001-02-04"


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 6413

static VALUE
d_lite_next(VALUE self)
{
    return d_lite_next_day(0, (VALUE *)NULL, self);
}

#next_day(n = 1) ⇒ Object

Equivalent to Date#+ with argument n.



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 6374

static VALUE
d_lite_next_day(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE n;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &n);
    if (argc < 1)
	n = INT2FIX(1);
    return d_lite_plus(self, n);
}

#next_month(n = 1) ⇒ Object

Equivalent to #>> with argument n.



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 6525

static VALUE
d_lite_next_month(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE n;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &n);
    if (argc < 1)
	n = INT2FIX(1);
    return d_lite_rshift(self, n);
}

#next_year(n = 1) ⇒ Object

Equivalent to #>> with argument n * 12.



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 6559

static VALUE
d_lite_next_year(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE n;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &n);
    if (argc < 1)
	n = INT2FIX(1);
    return d_lite_rshift(self, f_mul(n, INT2FIX(12)));
}

#nth_kday?(n, k) ⇒ Boolean

:nodoc:

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5561

static VALUE
d_lite_nth_kday_p(VALUE self, VALUE n, VALUE k)
{
    int rjd, ns;

    get_d1(self);

    if (NUM2INT(k) != m_wday(dat))
	return Qfalse;

    c_nth_kday_to_jd(m_year(dat), m_mon(dat),
		     NUM2INT(n), NUM2INT(k), m_virtual_sg(dat), /* !=m_sg() */
		     &rjd, &ns);
    if (m_local_jd(dat) != rjd)
	return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

#prev_day(n = 1) ⇒ Object

Equivalent to Date#- with argument n.



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 6391

static VALUE
d_lite_prev_day(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE n;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &n);
    if (argc < 1)
	n = INT2FIX(1);
    return d_lite_minus(self, n);
}

#prev_month(n = 1) ⇒ Object

Equivalent to #<< with argument n.



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 6542

static VALUE
d_lite_prev_month(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE n;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &n);
    if (argc < 1)
	n = INT2FIX(1);
    return d_lite_lshift(self, n);
}

#prev_year(n = 1) ⇒ Object

Equivalent to #<< with argument n * 12.



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 6576

static VALUE
d_lite_prev_year(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE n;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &n);
    if (argc < 1)
	n = INT2FIX(1);
    return d_lite_lshift(self, f_mul(n, INT2FIX(12)));
}

#rfc2822String

Equivalent to #strftime with argument '%a, %-d %b %Y %T %z'; see Formats for Dates and Times:

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).rfc2822 # => "Sat, 3 Feb 2001 00:00:00 +0000"

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 7335

static VALUE
d_lite_rfc2822(VALUE self)
{
    return strftimev("%a, %-d %b %Y %T %z", self, set_tmx);
}

#rfc3339String

Equivalent to #strftime with argument '%FT%T%:z'; see Formats for Dates and Times:

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).rfc3339 # => "2001-02-03T00:00:00+00:00"

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 7319

static VALUE
d_lite_rfc3339(VALUE self)
{
    return strftimev("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%:z", self, set_tmx);
}

#rfc2822String

Equivalent to #strftime with argument '%a, %-d %b %Y %T %z'; see Formats for Dates and Times:

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).rfc2822 # => "Sat, 3 Feb 2001 00:00:00 +0000"

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 7335

static VALUE
d_lite_rfc2822(VALUE self)
{
    return strftimev("%a, %-d %b %Y %T %z", self, set_tmx);
}

#saturday?Boolean

Returns true if self is a Saturday, false otherwise.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5552

static VALUE
d_lite_saturday_p(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_boolcast(m_wday(dat) == 6);
}

#step(limit, step = 1) {|date| ... } ⇒ self

Calls the block with specified dates; returns self.

  • The first date is self.

  • Each successive date is date + step, where step is the numeric step size in days.

  • The last date is the last one that is before or equal to limit, which should be a Date object.

Example:

limit = Date.new(2001, 12, 31)
Date.new(2001).step(limit){|date| p date.to_s if date.mday == 31 }

Output:

"2001-01-31"
"2001-03-31"
"2001-05-31"
"2001-07-31"
"2001-08-31"
"2001-10-31"
"2001-12-31"

Returns an Enumerator if no block is given.

Yields:

  • (date)

Returns:

  • (self)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 6619

static VALUE
d_lite_step(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE limit, step, date;
    int c;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &limit, &step);

    if (argc < 2)
	step = INT2FIX(1);

#if 0
    if (f_zero_p(step))
	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "step can't be 0");
#endif

    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(self, argc, argv);

    date = self;
    c = f_cmp(step, INT2FIX(0));
    if (c < 0) {
	while (FIX2INT(d_lite_cmp(date, limit)) >= 0) {
	    rb_yield(date);
	    date = d_lite_plus(date, step);
	}
    }
    else if (c == 0) {
	while (1)
	    rb_yield(date);
    }
    else /* if (c > 0) */ {
	while (FIX2INT(d_lite_cmp(date, limit)) <= 0) {
	    rb_yield(date);
	    date = d_lite_plus(date, step);
	}
    }
    return self;
}

#strftime(format = '%F') ⇒ String

Returns a string representation of the date in self, formatted according the given format:

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).strftime # => "2001-02-03"

For other formats, see Formats for Dates and Times.

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 7249

static VALUE
d_lite_strftime(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    return date_strftime_internal(argc, argv, self,
				  "%Y-%m-%d", set_tmx);
}

#nextObject

Returns a new Date object representing the following day:

d = Date.new(2001, 2, 3)
d.to_s      # => "2001-02-03"
d.next.to_s # => "2001-02-04"


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 6413

static VALUE
d_lite_next(VALUE self)
{
    return d_lite_next_day(0, (VALUE *)NULL, self);
}

#sunday?Boolean

Returns true if self is a Sunday, false otherwise.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5474

static VALUE
d_lite_sunday_p(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_boolcast(m_wday(dat) == 0);
}

#thursday?Boolean

Returns true if self is a Thursday, false otherwise.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5526

static VALUE
d_lite_thursday_p(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_boolcast(m_wday(dat) == 4);
}

#to_dateself

Returns self.

Returns:

  • (self)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 8984

static VALUE
date_to_date(VALUE self)
{
    return self;
}

#to_datetimeObject

Returns a DateTime whose value is the same as self:

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).to_datetime # => #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T00:00:00+00:00>


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 8999

static VALUE
date_to_datetime(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1a(self);

    if (simple_dat_p(adat)) {
	VALUE new = d_lite_s_alloc_simple(cDateTime);
	{
	    get_d1b(new);
	    bdat->s = adat->s;
	    return new;
	}
    }
    else {
	VALUE new = d_lite_s_alloc_complex(cDateTime);
	{
	    get_d1b(new);
	    bdat->c = adat->c;
	    bdat->c.df = 0;
	    RB_OBJ_WRITE(new, &bdat->c.sf, INT2FIX(0));
#ifndef USE_PACK
	    bdat->c.hour = 0;
	    bdat->c.min = 0;
	    bdat->c.sec = 0;
#else
	    bdat->c.pc = PACK5(EX_MON(adat->c.pc), EX_MDAY(adat->c.pc),
			       0, 0, 0);
	    bdat->c.flags |= HAVE_DF | HAVE_TIME;
#endif
	    return new;
	}
    }
}

#to_json(*args) ⇒ Object

Returns a JSON string representing self:

require 'json/add/date'
puts Date.today.to_json

Output:

{"json_class":"Date","y":2023,"m":11,"d":21,"sg":2299161.0}


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# File 'ext/json/lib/json/add/date.rb', line 51

def to_json(*args)
  as_json.to_json(*args)
end

#to_sString

Returns a string representation of the date in self in ISO 8601 extended date format ('%Y-%m-%d'):

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).to_s # => "2001-02-03"

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 6971

static VALUE
d_lite_to_s(VALUE self)
{
    return strftimev("%Y-%m-%d", self, set_tmx);
}

#to_timeTime

Returns a new Time object with the same value as self; if self is a Julian date, derives its Gregorian date for conversion to the Time object:

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).to_time               # => 2001-02-03 00:00:00 -0600
Date.new(2001, 2, 3, Date::JULIAN).to_time # => 2001-02-16 00:00:00 -0600

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 8961

static VALUE
date_to_time(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1a(self);

    if (m_julian_p(adat)) {
        VALUE tmp = d_lite_gregorian(self);
        get_d1b(tmp);
        adat = bdat;
    }

    return f_local3(rb_cTime,
        m_real_year(adat),
        INT2FIX(m_mon(adat)),
        INT2FIX(m_mday(adat)));
}

#tuesday?Boolean

Returns true if self is a Tuesday, false otherwise.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5500

static VALUE
d_lite_tuesday_p(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_boolcast(m_wday(dat) == 2);
}

#upto(max) {|date| ... } ⇒ self

Equivalent to #step with arguments max and 1.

Yields:

  • (date)

Returns:

  • (self)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 6664

static VALUE
d_lite_upto(VALUE self, VALUE max)
{
    VALUE date;

    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(self, 1, &max);

    date = self;
    while (FIX2INT(d_lite_cmp(date, max)) <= 0) {
	rb_yield(date);
	date = d_lite_plus(date, INT2FIX(1));
    }
    return self;
}

#wdayInteger

Returns the day of week in range (0..6); Sunday is 0:

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).wday # => 6

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5461

static VALUE
d_lite_wday(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return INT2FIX(m_wday(dat));
}

#wednesday?Boolean

Returns true if self is a Wednesday, false otherwise.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5513

static VALUE
d_lite_wednesday_p(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return f_boolcast(m_wday(dat) == 3);
}

#iso8601String

Equivalent to #strftime with argument '%Y-%m-%d' (or its shorthand form '%F');

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).iso8601 # => "2001-02-03"

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 7303

static VALUE
d_lite_iso8601(VALUE self)
{
    return strftimev("%Y-%m-%d", self, set_tmx);
}

#ydayInteger

Returns the day of the year, in range (1..366):

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).yday # => 34

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5324

static VALUE
d_lite_yday(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return INT2FIX(m_yday(dat));
}

#yearInteger

Returns the year:

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).year    # => 2001
(Date.new(1, 1, 1) - 1).year # => 0

Returns:



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# File 'ext/date/date_core.c', line 5308

static VALUE
d_lite_year(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1(self);
    return m_real_year(dat);
}