Class: Rex::Post::Meterpreter::Extensions::Stdapi::Railgun::Railgun

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/railgun.rb

Overview

The Railgun class to dynamically expose the Windows API.

Constant Summary collapse

BUILTIN_DLLS =

Railgun::DLL's that have builtin definitions.

If you want to add additional DLL definitions to be preloaded create a definition class 'rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/def/'. Naming is important and should follow convention. For example, if your dll's name was “my_dll” file name: def_my_dll.rb class name: Def_my_dll entry below: 'my_dll'

[
  'kernel32',
  'ntdll',
  'user32',
  'ws2_32',
  'iphlpapi',
  'advapi32',
  'shell32',
  'netapi32',
  'crypt32',
  'wlanapi',
  'wldap32',
  'version'
].freeze
@@cached_dlls =

These DLLs are loaded lazily and then shared amongst all railgun instances. For safety reasons this variable should only be read/written within #get_dll.

{}
@@cache_semaphore =

if you are going to touch @@cached_dlls, wear protection

Mutex.new

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(client) ⇒ Railgun 


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# File 'lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/railgun.rb', line 105

def initialize(client)
  self.client = client
  self.dlls = {}
end

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method

#method_missing(dll_symbol, *args) ⇒ Object

Fake having members like user32 and kernel32. reason is that

...user32.MessageBoxW()

is prettier than

...dlls["user32"].functions["MessageBoxW"]()


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# File 'lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/railgun.rb', line 269

def method_missing(dll_symbol, *args)
  dll_name = dll_symbol.to_s

  unless known_dll_names.include? dll_name
    raise "DLL #{dll_name} not found. Known DLLs: #{PP.pp(known_dll_names, '')}"
  end

  dll = get_dll(dll_name)

  return DLLWrapper.new(dll, client)
end

Instance Attribute Details

#client ⇒ Object

Contains a reference to the client that corresponds to this instance of railgun


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# File 'lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/railgun.rb', line 95

def client
  @client
end

#dlls ⇒ Object

Returns a Hash containing DLLs added to this instance with #add_dll as well as references to any frozen cached dlls added directly in #get_dll and copies of any frozen dlls (added directly with #add_function) that the user attempted to modify with #add_function.

Keys are friendly DLL names and values are the corresponding DLL instance


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# File 'lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/railgun.rb', line 91

def dlls
  @dlls
end

Class Method Details

.builtin_dlls ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/railgun.rb', line 110

def self.builtin_dlls
  BUILTIN_DLLS
end

Instance Method Details

#add_dll(dll_name, windows_name = dll_name) ⇒ Object

Adds a DLL to this Railgun.

The windows_name is the name used on the remote system and should be set appropriately if you want to include a path or the DLL name contains non-ruby-approved characters.

Raises an exception if a dll with the given name has already been defined.


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# File 'lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/railgun.rb', line 214

def add_dll(dll_name, windows_name=dll_name)

  if dlls.has_key? dll_name
    raise "A DLL of name #{dll_name} has already been loaded."
  end

  dlls[dll_name] = DLL.new(windows_name, constant_manager)
end

#add_function(dll_name, function_name, return_type, params, windows_name = nil, calling_conv = "stdcall") ⇒ Object

Adds a function to an existing DLL definition.

If the DLL definition is frozen (ideally this should be the case for all cached dlls) an unfrozen copy is created and used henceforth for this instance.


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# File 'lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/railgun.rb', line 184

def add_function(dll_name, function_name, return_type, params, windows_name=nil, calling_conv="stdcall")

  unless known_dll_names.include?(dll_name)
    raise "DLL #{dll_name} not found. Known DLLs: #{PP.pp(known_dll_names, "")}"
  end

  dll = get_dll(dll_name)

  # For backwards compatibility, we ensure the dll is thawed
  if dll.frozen?
    # Duplicate not only the dll, but its functions as well. Frozen status will be lost
    dll = Marshal.load(Marshal.dump(dll))

    # Update local dlls with the modifiable duplicate
    dlls[dll_name] = dll
  end

  dll.add_function(function_name, return_type, params, windows_name, calling_conv)
end

#const(str) ⇒ Object

Return a Windows constant matching str.


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# File 'lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/railgun.rb', line 284

def const(str)
  return constant_manager.parse(str)
end

#constant_manager ⇒ Object

Return this Railgun's WinConstManager instance, initially populated with constants defined in ApiConstants.


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# File 'lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/railgun.rb', line 129

def constant_manager
  # Loads lazily
  return ApiConstants.manager
end

#get_dll(dll_name) ⇒ Object

Attempts to provide a DLL instance of the given name. Handles lazy loading and caching. Note that if a DLL of the given name does not exist, returns nil


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# File 'lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/railgun.rb', line 233

def get_dll(dll_name)

  # If the DLL is not local, we now either load it from cache or load it lazily.
  # In either case, a reference to the dll is stored in the collection "dlls"
  # If the DLL can not be found/created, no actions are taken
  unless dlls.has_key? dll_name
    # We read and write to @@cached_dlls and rely on state consistency
    @@cache_semaphore.synchronize do
      if @@cached_dlls.has_key? dll_name
        dlls[dll_name] = @@cached_dlls[dll_name]
      elsif BUILTIN_DLLS.include? dll_name
        # I highly doubt this case will ever occur, but I am paranoid
        if dll_name !~ /^\w+$/
          raise "DLL name #{dll_name} is bad. Correct Railgun::BUILTIN_DLLS"
        end

        require 'rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/def/def_' << dll_name
        dll = Def.const_get('Def_' << dll_name).create_dll.freeze

        @@cached_dlls[dll_name] = dll
        dlls[dll_name] = dll
      end
    end

  end

  return dlls[dll_name]
end

#known_dll_names ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/railgun.rb', line 224

def known_dll_names
  return BUILTIN_DLLS | dlls.keys
end

#memread(address, length) ⇒ Object

Read data from a memory address on the host (useful for working with LPVOID parameters)


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# File 'lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/railgun.rb', line 138

def memread(address, length)

  raise "Invalid parameters." if(not address or not length)

  request = Packet.create_request('stdapi_railgun_memread')

  request.add_tlv(TLV_TYPE_RAILGUN_MEM_ADDRESS, address)
  request.add_tlv(TLV_TYPE_RAILGUN_MEM_LENGTH, length)

  response = client.send_request(request)
  if(response.result == 0)
    return response.get_tlv_value(TLV_TYPE_RAILGUN_MEM_DATA)
  end

  return nil
end

#memwrite(address, data, length) ⇒ Object

Write data to a memory address on the host (useful for working with LPVOID parameters)


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# File 'lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/railgun.rb', line 159

def memwrite(address, data, length)

  raise "Invalid parameters." if(not address or not data or not length)

  request = Packet.create_request('stdapi_railgun_memwrite')

  request.add_tlv(TLV_TYPE_RAILGUN_MEM_ADDRESS, address)
  request.add_tlv(TLV_TYPE_RAILGUN_MEM_DATA, data)
  request.add_tlv(TLV_TYPE_RAILGUN_MEM_LENGTH, length)

  response = client.send_request(request)
  if(response.result == 0)
    return true
  end

  return false
end

#multi(functions) ⇒ Object

The multi-call shorthand ([“kernel32”, “ExitProcess”, [0]])


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# File 'lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/railgun.rb', line 291

def multi(functions)
  if @multicaller.nil?
    @multicaller = MultiCaller.new(client, self, ApiConstants.manager)
  end

  return @multicaller.call(functions)
end

#util ⇒ Object

Return this Railgun's Util instance.


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# File 'lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/railgun.rb', line 117

def util
  if @util.nil?
    @util = Util.new(self, client.platform)
  end

  return @util
end