Class: Mail::Field

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Comparable
Defined in:
lib/mail/field.rb

Overview

Provides a single class to call to create a new structured or unstructured field. Works out per RFC what field of field it is being given and returns the correct field of class back on new.

Per RFC 2822

2.2. Header Fields

   Header fields are lines composed of a field name, followed by a colon
   (":"), followed by a field body, and terminated by CRLF.  A field
   name MUST be composed of printable US-ASCII characters (i.e.,
   characters that have values between 33 and 126, inclusive), except
   colon.  A field body may be composed of any US-ASCII characters,
   except for CR and LF.  However, a field body may contain CRLF when
   used in header "folding" and  "unfolding" as described in section
   2.2.3.  All field bodies MUST conform to the syntax described in
   sections 3 and 4 of this standard.

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: FieldError, IncompleteParseError, NilParseError, ParseError, SyntaxError

Constant Summary collapse

STRUCTURED_FIELDS = 
%w[ bcc cc content-description content-disposition
content-id content-location content-transfer-encoding
content-type date from in-reply-to keywords message-id
mime-version received references reply-to
resent-bcc resent-cc resent-date resent-from
resent-message-id resent-sender resent-to
return-path sender to ]
KNOWN_FIELDS = 
STRUCTURED_FIELDS + ['comments', 'subject']
FIELDS_MAP = 
{
  "to" => "ToField",
  "cc" => "CcField",
  "bcc" => "BccField",
  "message-id" => "MessageIdField",
  "in-reply-to" => "InReplyToField",
  "references" => "ReferencesField",
  "subject" => "SubjectField",
  "comments" => "CommentsField",
  "keywords" => "KeywordsField",
  "date" => "DateField",
  "from" => "FromField",
  "sender" => "SenderField",
  "reply-to" => "ReplyToField",
  "resent-date" => "ResentDateField",
  "resent-from" => "ResentFromField",
  "resent-sender" => "ResentSenderField",
  "resent-to" => "ResentToField",
  "resent-cc" => "ResentCcField",
  "resent-bcc" => "ResentBccField",
  "resent-message-id" => "ResentMessageIdField",
  "return-path" => "ReturnPathField",
  "received" => "ReceivedField",
  "mime-version" => "MimeVersionField",
  "content-transfer-encoding" => "ContentTransferEncodingField",
  "content-description" => "ContentDescriptionField",
  "content-disposition" => "ContentDispositionField",
  "content-type" => "ContentTypeField",
  "content-id" => "ContentIdField",
  "content-location" => "ContentLocationField",
}
FIELD_NAME_MAP = 
{
  "to" => "To",
  "cc" => "Cc",
  "bcc" => "Bcc",
  "message-id" => "Message-ID",
  "in-reply-to" => "In-Reply-To",
  "references" => "References",
  "subject" => "Subject",
  "comments" => "Comments",
  "keywords" => "Keywords",
  "date" => "Date",
  "from" => "From",
  "sender" => "Sender",
  "reply-to" => "Reply-To",
  "resent-date" => "Resent-Date",
  "resent-from" => "Resent-From",
  "resent-sender" => "Resent-Sender",
  "resent-to" => "Resent-To",
  "resent-cc" => "Resent-Cc",
  "resent-bcc" => "Resent-Bcc",
  "resent-message-id" => "Resent-Message-ID",
  "return-path" => "Return-Path",
  "received" => "Received",
  "mime-version" => "MIME-Version",
  "content-transfer-encoding" => "Content-Transfer-Encoding",
  "content-description" => "Content-Description",
  "content-disposition" => "Content-Disposition",
  "content-type" => "Content-Type",
  "content-id" => "Content-ID",
  "content-location" => "Content-Location",
}
FIELD_ORDER_LOOKUP = 
Hash[%w[
  return-path received
  resent-date resent-from resent-sender resent-to
  resent-cc resent-bcc resent-message-id
  date from sender reply-to to cc bcc
  message-id in-reply-to references
  subject comments keywords
  mime-version content-type content-transfer-encoding
  content-location content-disposition content-description
].each_with_index.to_a]

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(name, value = nil, charset = 'utf-8') ⇒ Field

Create a field by name and optional value:

Mail::Field.new("field-name", "value")
# => #<Mail::Field …>

Values that aren't strings or arrays are coerced to Strings with `#to_s`.

Mail::Field.new("field-name", 1234)
# => #<Mail::Field …>

Mail::Field.new('content-type', ['text', 'plain', {:charset => 'UTF-8'}])
# => #<Mail::Field …>


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# File 'lib/mail/field.rb', line 195

def initialize(name, value = nil, charset = 'utf-8')
  case
  when name.index(Constants::COLON)
    raise ArgumentError, 'Passing an unparsed header field to Mail::Field.new is not supported in Mail 2.8.0+. Use Mail::Field.parse instead.'
  when Utilities.blank?(value)
    @name = name
    @unparsed_value = nil
    @charset = charset
  else
    @name = name
    @unparsed_value = value
    @charset = charset
  end
  klass = self.class.field_class_for(@name)
  @name = klass ? klass::NAME : @name
end

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method

#method_missing(name, *args, &block) ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/mail/field.rb', line 262

def method_missing(name, *args, &block)
  field.send(name, *args, &block)
end

Instance Attribute Details

#unparsed_value ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute unparsed_value.


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# File 'lib/mail/field.rb', line 181

def unparsed_value
  @unparsed_value
end

Class Method Details

.field_class_for(name) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'lib/mail/field.rb', line 175

def field_class_for(name) #:nodoc:
  class_name = FIELDS_MAP[name.to_s.downcase]
  Mail.const_get(class_name) if class_name
end

.parse(field, charset = 'utf-8') ⇒ Object

Parse a field from a raw header line:

Mail::Field.parse("field-name: field data")
# => #<Mail::Field …>


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# File 'lib/mail/field.rb', line 150

def parse(field, charset = 'utf-8')
  name, value = split(field)
  if name && value
    new name, value, charset
  end
end

.split(raw_field) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:


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# File 'lib/mail/field.rb', line 157

def split(raw_field) #:nodoc:
  if raw_field.index(Constants::COLON)
    name, value = raw_field.split(Constants::COLON, 2)
    name.rstrip!
    if /\A#{Constants::FIELD_NAME}\z/.match?(name)
      [ name.rstrip, value.strip ]
    else
      Kernel.warn "WARNING: Ignoring unparsable header #{raw_field.inspect}: invalid header name syntax: #{name.inspect}"
      nil
    end
  else
    raw_field.strip
  end
rescue => error
  warn "WARNING: Ignoring unparsable header #{raw_field.inspect}: #{error.class}: #{error.message}"
  nil
end

Instance Method Details

#<=>(other) ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/mail/field.rb', line 254

def <=>(other)
  field_order_id <=> other.field_order_id
end

#==(other) ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/mail/field.rb', line 246

def ==(other)
  same(other) && Utilities.match_to_s(other.value, value)
end

#field ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/mail/field.rb', line 216

def field
  @field ||= create_field(@name, @unparsed_value, @charset)
end

#field=(field) ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/mail/field.rb', line 212

def field=(field)
  @field = field
end

#field_order_id ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/mail/field.rb', line 258

def field_order_id
  @field_order_id ||= FIELD_ORDER_LOOKUP.fetch(self.name.to_s.downcase, 100)
end

#inspect ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/mail/field.rb', line 236

def inspect
  "#<#{self.class.name} 0x#{(object_id * 2).to_s(16)} #{instance_variables.map do |ivar|
    "#{ivar}=#{instance_variable_get(ivar).inspect}"
  end.join(" ")}>"
end

#name ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/mail/field.rb', line 220

def name
  @name
end

#respond_to_missing?(method_name, include_private) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 

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# File 'lib/mail/field.rb', line 266

def respond_to_missing?(method_name, include_private)
  field.respond_to?(method_name, include_private) || super
end

#responsible_for?(field_name) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 

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# File 'lib/mail/field.rb', line 250

def responsible_for?(field_name)
  name.to_s.casecmp(field_name.to_s) == 0
end

#same(other) ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/mail/field.rb', line 242

def same(other)
  other.kind_of?(self.class) && Utilities.match_to_s(other.name, name)
end

#to_s ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/mail/field.rb', line 232

def to_s
  field.to_s
end

#value ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/mail/field.rb', line 224

def value
  field.value
end

#value=(val) ⇒ Object 


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# File 'lib/mail/field.rb', line 228

def value=(val)
  @field = create_field(name, val, @charset)
end