Class: Wmap::HostTracker

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Singleton, Utils
Defined in:
lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb,
lib/wmap/host_tracker/primary_host.rb

Overview

Class to handle the local host data repository file where lists of known hosts from discovery and past assessment efforts are stored

Direct Known Subclasses

PrimaryHost

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: PrimaryHost

Constant Summary

Constants included from Utils::UrlMagic

Utils::UrlMagic::Max_http_timeout

Constants included from Utils::DomainRoot

Utils::DomainRoot::File_ccsld, Utils::DomainRoot::File_cctld, Utils::DomainRoot::File_gtld, Utils::DomainRoot::File_tld

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Utils

#cidr_2_ips, #file_2_hash, #file_2_list, #get_nameserver, #get_nameservers, #host_2_ip, #host_2_ips, #is_cidr?, #is_fqdn?, #is_ip?, #list_2_file, #reverse_dns_lookup, #sort_ips, #valid_dns_record?, #zone_transferable?

Methods included from Utils::Logger

#wlog

Methods included from Utils::UrlMagic

#create_absolute_url_from_base, #create_absolute_url_from_context, #host_2_url, #is_site?, #is_ssl?, #is_url?, #landing_location, #make_absolute, #normalize_url, #open_page, #redirect_location, #response_code, #url_2_host, #url_2_path, #url_2_port, #url_2_site, #urls_on_same_domain?

Methods included from Utils::DomainRoot

#get_domain_root, #get_domain_root_by_ccsld, #get_domain_root_by_cctld, #get_domain_root_by_tlds, #get_sub_domain, #is_domain_root?, #print_ccsld, #print_cctld, #print_gtld

Constructor Details

#initialize(params = {}) ⇒ HostTracker

Instance default variables



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 21

def initialize (params = {})
	@verbose=params.fetch(:verbose, false)
	@data_dir=params.fetch(:data_dir, File.dirname(__FILE__)+'/../../data/')
	Dir.mkdir(@data_dir) unless Dir.exist?(@data_dir)
	# Set default instance variables
	@file_hosts=@data_dir + 'hosts'
	file=params.fetch(:hosts_file, @file_hosts)
	@max_parallel=params.fetch(:max_parallel, 40)
	# Initialize the instance variables
	File.write(@file_hosts, "") unless File.exist?(@file_hosts)
	@known_hosts=load_known_hosts_from_file(file)
end

Instance Attribute Details

#alias ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute alias.



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 18

def alias
  @alias
end

#data_dir ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute data_dir.



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 17

def data_dir
  @data_dir
end

#hosts_file ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute hosts_file.



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 17

def hosts_file
  @hosts_file
end

#known_hosts ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute known_hosts.



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 18

def known_hosts
  @known_hosts
end

#max_parallel ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute max_parallel.



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 17

def max_parallel
  @max_parallel
end

#verbose ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute verbose.



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 17

def verbose
  @verbose
end

Instance Method Details

#add(host) ⇒ Object

Setter to add host entry to the cache once at a time



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 106

def add(host)
	begin
		puts "Add entry to the local host repository: #{host}"
		host=host.strip.downcase unless host.nil?
		unless @known_hosts.key?(host)
			ip=host_2_ip(host)
			record=Hash.new
			if is_ip?(ip)
				# filter host to known domains only
				root=get_domain_root(host)
				puts "Domain root: #{root}" if @verbose
				domain_tracker=Wmap::DomainTracker.instance
				domain_tracker.data_dir=@data_dir
				if domain_tracker.domain_known?(root)
					domain_tracker=nil
					record[host]=ip
					record[ip]=host
					puts "Host data repository entry loaded: #{host} <=> #{ip}"
					# Replace instance with the class variable to avoid potential race condition under parallel engine
					# add additional logic to update the sub-domain table as well, 02/10/2014
					sub=get_sub_domain(host)
					if sub!=root
						tracker=Wmap::DomainTracker::SubDomain.instance
						tracker.data_dir=@data_dir
						unless tracker.domain_known?(sub)
							tracker.add(sub)
							tracker.save!
						end
						tracker=nil
					end
					@known_hosts.merge!(record)
					return record
				else
					domain_tracker=nil
					puts "Error - host #{host} has an untrusted internet root domain: #{root}\nPlease update the trusted domain seeds file first if necessary."
				end
			else
				puts "Problem resolve host #{host} - unknown IP: #{ip}"
			end
		else
			puts "Host is already exist. Skip: #{host}"
		end
	rescue => ee
		puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}" if @verbose
	end
end

#bulk_add(list, num = @max_parallel) ⇒ Object Also known as: adds

Setter to add host entry to the local hosts in batch (from an array)



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 154

def bulk_add(list, num=@max_parallel)
	begin
		puts "Add entries to the local host repository: #{list}"
		results=Hash.new
		if list.size > 0
			puts "Start parallel host update processing on:\n #{list}" if @verbose
			Parallel.map(list, :in_processes => num) { |target|
				add(target)
			}.each do |process|
				if process.nil?
					next
				elsif process.empty?
					#do nothing
				else
					results.merge!(process)
				end
			end
			@known_hosts.merge!(results)
			puts "Done loading entries."
			return results
		else
			puts "Error: empty list - no entry is loaded. Please check your input list and try again."
		end
		return results
	rescue => ee
		puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}"
	end
end

#bulk_delete(list) ⇒ Object Also known as: dels

‘setter’ to delete host entry to the cache in batch (from an array)



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 215

def bulk_delete(list)
	puts "Delete entries to the local host repository from:\n #{list}"
	begin
		hosts=list
		changes=Array.new
		if hosts.size > 0
			hosts.map do |x|
				host=delete(x)
				changes.push(host) unless host.nil?
			end
			puts "Done deleting hosts."
			return changes
		else
			puts "Error: empty list - no entry is loaded. Please check your list and try again."
		end
	rescue => ee
		puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}"
	end
end

#count ⇒ Object

Count numbers of entries in the local host repository



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 89

def count
	puts "Counting number of entries in the local host repository ..."
	begin
		cnt=0
		@known_hosts.keys.map do |key|
			unless is_ip?(key)
				cnt=cnt+1
			end
		end
		puts "Current number of entries: #{cnt}"
		return cnt
	rescue => ee
		puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}"
	end
end

#delete(host) ⇒ Object

‘setter’ to remove entry from the local hosts one at a time



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 198

def delete(host)
	puts "Remove entry from the local host repository: #{host} "
	begin
		host=host.strip.downcase
		if @known_hosts.key?(host)
			@known_hosts.delete(host)
			puts "Entry cleared."
			return host
		else
			puts "Entry not fund. Skip: #{host}"
		end
	rescue => ee
		puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}"
	end
end

#dump_sub_domains ⇒ Object Also known as: get_sub_domains

Extract a list of sub-domains from the local host repository @known_hosts



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 439

def dump_sub_domains
	puts "Dump out all active sub domains from the local hosts." if @verbose
	begin
		subs=Array.new
		@known_hosts.keys.each do |hostname|
			next if is_ip?(hostname)
			hostname = hostname.strip
			sub = get_subdomain(hostname)
			subs.push(sub) unless sub.nil?
		end
		subs.uniq!.sort! unless subs.empty?
		puts "Found sub domains: #{subs}" if @verbose
		return subs
	rescue Exception => ee
		puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}"
		return subs
	end
end

#file_add(file) ⇒ Object

‘setter’ to add host entry to the local hosts in batch (from a file)



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 185

def file_add(file)
	begin
		puts "Add entries to the local host repository from file: #{file}"
		raise "File non-exist. Please check your file path and name again: #{file}" unless File.exist?(file)
		hosts=file_2_list(file)
		changes=bulk_add(hosts)
		return changes
	rescue => ee
		puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}"
	end
end

#file_delete(file) ⇒ Object

Setter to delete host entries in the local hosts in batch (from a file)



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 237

def file_delete(file)
	begin
		puts "Delete the local host repository entries from file: #{file}"
		raise "File non-exist. Please check your file path and name again: #{file}" unless File.exist?(file)
		hosts=file_2_list(file)
		changes=bulk_delete(hosts)
		puts "Delete done."
		return changes
	rescue => ee
		puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}"
	end
end

#get_a_records ⇒ Object Also known as: dump_a_records

Extract hostname without the root domain part from the @known_hosts. Data can be used for statistics study.



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 325

def get_a_records
	puts "Dump out all known A records from the local hosts."
	begin
		records=Array.new
		(@known_hosts.keys-["",nil]).map do |hostname|
			next if is_ip?(hostname)
			hostname = hostname.strip
			root = get_domain_root(hostname)
			record = hostname.sub('.'+root,'')
			records.push(record) unless record.nil?
		end
		records.sort!
		return records
	rescue => ee
		puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}"
	end
end

#get_root_domains ⇒ Object Also known as: dump_root_domains

Extract known root domains from the local host repository @known_hosts



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 306

def get_root_domains
	begin
		puts "Dump out all active root domains from the cache."
		zones=Array.new
		(@known_hosts.keys-["",nil]).map do |hostname|
			next if is_ip?(hostname)
			hostname = hostname.strip
			zone = get_domain_root(hostname)
			zones.push(zone) unless zone.nil?
		end
		zones.uniq!.sort!
		return zones
	rescue => ee
		puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}"
	end
end

#host_aliases(host) ⇒ Object Also known as: aliases

Search local host repository and return a list of aliases for the host



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 491

def host_aliases (host)
	puts "Search aliases in the local hosts data repository for host: #{host}" if @verbose
	begin
		host.strip!
		raise "Unknown method input: #{host} We expect a FQDN host-name string from you. " unless is_fqdn?(host)
		aliases=Array.new
		if @known_hosts.key?(host)
			ip=local_host_2_ip(host)
			@known_hosts.keys.map do |key|
				my_ip=local_host_2_ip(key)
				if ip == my_ip
					aliases.push(key)
				end
			end
		else
			raise "Unknown host-name in the local hosts data repository: #{host}"
		end
		return aliases-[host]
	rescue Exception => ee
		puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}"
		return nil
	end
end

#host_known?(host) ⇒ Boolean Also known as: is_known?

Check if the specific host within @known_hosts table

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 392

def host_known? (host)
	begin
		host=host.strip.downcase unless host.nil?
		return false if @known_hosts==nil
		return @known_hosts.key?(host.strip)
	rescue => ee
		if @verbose
			puts "Host Lookup Error: #{ee}"
		end
		return false
	end
end

#ip_known?(ip) ⇒ Boolean Also known as: has_a_record?

Check if the specific IP within @known_hosts table

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 375

def ip_known? (ip)
	known = false
	begin
		ip=ip.strip unless ip.nil?
		return false if @known_hosts==nil
		return @known_hosts.key?(ip.strip)
	rescue => ee
		if @verbose
			puts "IP Lookup Error: #{ee}"
		end
		return false
	end
	return known
end

#local_host_2_ip(host) ⇒ Object

Perform DNS lookup on the local host repository. Not to confuse with the DNS lookup from the Internet



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 423

def local_host_2_ip (host)
	puts "DNS lookup from the local host repository" if @verbose
	begin
		host=host.strip unless host.nil?
		if @known_hosts.key?(host)
			return @known_hosts[host]
		else
			return nil
		end
	rescue => ee
		puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}"
		return nil
	end
end

#local_ip_2_host(ip) ⇒ Object

Perform reverse DNS lookup on the local host repository. Not to confuse with the reverse DNS lookup from the Internet



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 407

def local_ip_2_host (ip)
	puts "Reverse DNS lookup from the local host repository" if @verbose
	begin
		ip=ip.strip unless ip.nil?
		if @known_hosts.key?(ip)
			return @known_hosts[ip]
		else
			return nil
		end
	rescue => ee
		puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}"
	end
	return nil
end

#print_host(host) ⇒ Object Also known as: print

Print summary report on the cache



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 357

def print_host(host)
	puts "Local host store entry for #{host}"
	begin
		host.strip!
		raise "Invalid input: #{host}" unless is_fqdn?(host)
		if @known_hosts.key?(host)
			value=@known_hosts[host]
			puts "#{host}\t#{value}"
		else
			puts "Unknown host in the local store: #{host}"
		end
	rescue => ee
		puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}"
	end
end

#print_known_hosts ⇒ Object Also known as: print_all

Print summary report on the cache



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 345

def print_known_hosts
	puts "\nSummary of local hosts Table:"
	puts "Total entries: #{@known_hosts.size}"
	(@known_hosts.keys.sort-["",nil]).each do |key|
		value=@known_hosts[key]
		puts "#{key}\t#{value}" if is_fqdn?(key)
	end
	puts "End of the summary"
end

#refresh(host) ⇒ Object

Setter to refresh the entry from the cache one at a time



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 251

def refresh(host)
	begin
		puts "Refresh the local host repository for host: #{host} "
		host=host.strip.downcase
		if @known_hosts.key?(host)
			old_ip=@known_hosts[host]
			new_ip=host_2_ip(host)
			if is_ip?(new_ip)
				if old_ip==new_ip
					puts "No change for the host entry: #{host}\t#{old_ip}"
					return nil
				else
					@known_hosts[host]=new_ip
					@known_hosts[new_ip]=host
					puts "Entry refreshed: #{host}\t#{@known_hosts[host]}"
					return host
				end
			else
				puts "Host can no longer be resolved in the Internet. Entry removed: #{host}\t#{@known_hosts[host]}"
				@known_hosts.delete(host)
				return host
			end
		else
			puts "Error entry non exist: #{host}"
		end
	rescue => ee
		puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}"
	end
end

#refresh_all ⇒ Object

Refresh all the entries in the local hosts by querying the Internet



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 282

def refresh_all
	begin
		puts "Refresh all the entries in the local host repository in one shot."
		changes=Hash.new
		hosts=@known_hosts.keys
		@known_hosts=Hash.new
		changes=bulk_add(hosts)
		@known_hosts.merge!(changes)
		#@known_hosts.keys.map do |key|
		#	unless is_ip?(key)
		#		host=refresh(key)
		#		changes.push(host) unless host.nil?
		#	end
		#end
		puts "\n#{changes.size} Entries Refreshed:" if changes.size>0
		#changes.map { |x| puts x }
		puts "Done refreshing the local hosts."
		return changes
	rescue => ee
		puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}"
	end
end

#save_known_hosts_to_file!(f_hosts = @file_hosts) ⇒ Object Also known as: save!

Save the current local hosts hash table into a (random) data repository file



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 68

def save_known_hosts_to_file!(f_hosts=@file_hosts)
	#begin
		puts "Saving the local host repository from memory to file: #{f_hosts} ..."
		timestamp=Time.now
		f=File.open(f_hosts, 'w')
		f.write "# local hosts file created by the #{self.class} class #{__method__} method at: #{timestamp}"
		@known_hosts.keys.sort.map do |key|
			unless key =~ /\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/
				f.write "\n#{key}\t#{@known_hosts[key]}"
			end
		end
		f.write "\n"
		f.close
		puts "local host repository is successfully saved to: #{f_hosts}"
	#rescue => ee
	#	puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}"
	#end
end

#search(pattern) ⇒ Object Also known as: find

Search potential matching sites from the host store by using simple regular expression. Note that any upper-case char in the search string will be automatically converted into lower case



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 472

def search (pattern)
	puts "Search host store based on the regular expression: #{pattern}" if @verbose
	begin
		pattern=pattern.strip.downcase
		results=Array.new
		@known_hosts.keys.map do |key|
			if key =~ /#{pattern}/i
				results.push(key)
			end
		end
		return results
	rescue Exception => ee
		puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}"
		return nil
	end
end

#sub_domain_known?(domain) ⇒ Boolean

Based on the current host store, to determine if an entry is a known sub-domain

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 460

def sub_domain_known?(domain)
	puts "Validate sub-domain: #{domain}" if @verbose
	begin
		domain=domain.strip.downcase
		subs=dump_sub_domains
		return subs.include?(domain)
	rescue Exception => ee
		puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}"
	end
end

#top_hostname(num) ⇒ Object

Top hostname - sort out most common host-name in the host store in descendant order



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# File 'lib/wmap/host_tracker.rb', line 517

def top_hostname (num)
	puts "Sort the host store for the most common hostname. " if @verbose
	h=Hash.new
	host_store=Hash.new
	top=Array.new
	begin
		# Build a host table from the host file
		f=File.open(@file_hosts, 'r')
		f.each do |line|
			next unless line =~ /\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/
			# skip the domain roots in the host list
			next if is_domain_root?(line.chomp)
			entry=line.chomp.split(%r{\t+|\s+|\,})
			key=entry[0].downcase
			value=entry[1]
			puts "Loading key value pair: #{key} - #{value}" if @verbose
			host_store[key] = Hash.new unless known_hosts.key?(key)
			host_store[key]= value
		end
		f.close
		host_store.keys.map do |key|
			host=key.split('.')
			if h.key?(host[0])
				h[host[0]]+=1
			else
				h[host[0]]=1
			end
		end
		result = h.keys.sort { |a,b| h[b] <=> h[a] } # Sort by value descendantly
		num = result.size if result.size < num
		for i in 0...num
			top.push(result[i])
		end
		return top
	rescue Exception => ee
		puts "Exception on method #{__method__}: #{ee}"
		return nil
	end
end