Class: Win32::TaskScheduler

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Windows::Helper
Defined in:
lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb

Overview

The TaskScheduler class encapsulates a Windows scheduled task

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: Error

Constant Summary collapse

VERSION =

The version of the win32-taskscheduler library

'0.3.1'
TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_ONCE =

Trigger is set to run the task a single tim

0
TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_DAILY =

Trigger is set to run the task on a daily interval

1
TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_WEEKLY =

Trigger is set to run the task on specific days of a specific week & month

2
TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDATE =

Trigger is set to run the task on specific day(s) of the month

3
TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDOW =

Trigger is set to run the task on specific day(s) of the month

4
TASK_EVENT_TRIGGER_ON_IDLE =

Trigger is set to run the task if the system remains idle for the amount of time specified by the idle wait time of the task

5
TASK_EVENT_TRIGGER_AT_SYSTEMSTART =

Trigger is set to run the task at system startup

6
TASK_EVENT_TRIGGER_AT_LOGON =

Trigger is set to run the task when a user logs on

7
TASK_SUNDAY =

The task will run on Sunday

0x1
TASK_MONDAY =

The task will run on Monday

0x2
TASK_TUESDAY =

The task will run on Tuesday

0x4
TASK_WEDNESDAY =

The task will run on Wednesday

0x8
TASK_THURSDAY =

The task will run on Thursday

0x10
TASK_FRIDAY =

The task will run on Friday

0x20
TASK_SATURDAY =

The task will run on Saturday

0x40
TASK_FIRST_WEEK =

The task will run between the 1st and 7th day of the month

1
TASK_SECOND_WEEK =

The task will run between the 8th and 14th day of the month

2
TASK_THIRD_WEEK =

The task will run between the 15th and 21st day of the month

3
TASK_FOURTH_WEEK =

The task will run between the 22nd and 28th day of the month

4
TASK_LAST_WEEK =

The task will run the last seven days of the month

5
TASK_JANUARY =

The task will run in January

0x1
TASK_FEBRUARY =

The task will run in February

0x2
TASK_MARCH =

The task will run in March

0x4
TASK_APRIL =

The task will run in April

0x8
TASK_MAY =

The task will run in May

0x10
TASK_JUNE =

The task will run in June

0x20
TASK_JULY =

The task will run in July

0x40
TASK_AUGUST =

The task will run in August

0x80
TASK_SEPTEMBER =

The task will run in September

0x100
TASK_OCTOBER =

The task will run in October

0x200
TASK_NOVEMBER =

The task will run in November

0x400
TASK_DECEMBER =

The task will run in December

0x800
TASK_FLAG_INTERACTIVE =

Used when converting AT service jobs into work items

0x1
TASK_FLAG_DELETE_WHEN_DONE =

The work item will be deleted when there are no more scheduled run times

0x2
TASK_FLAG_DISABLED =

The work item is disabled. Useful for temporarily disabling a task

0x4
TASK_FLAG_START_ONLY_IF_IDLE =

The work item begins only if the computer is not in use at the scheduled start time

0x10
TASK_FLAG_KILL_ON_IDLE_END =

The work item terminates if the computer makes an idle to non-idle transition while the work item is running

0x20
TASK_FLAG_DONT_START_IF_ON_BATTERIES =

The work item does not start if the computer is running on battery power

0x40
TASK_FLAG_KILL_IF_GOING_ON_BATTERIES =

The work item ends, and the associated application quits, if the computer switches to battery power

0x80
TASK_FLAG_RUN_ONLY_IF_DOCKED =

The work item starts only if the computer is in a docking station

0x100
TASK_FLAG_HIDDEN =

The work item created will be hidden

0x200
TASK_FLAG_RUN_IF_CONNECTED_TO_INTERNET =

The work item runs only if there is a valid internet connection

0x400
TASK_FLAG_RESTART_ON_IDLE_RESUME =

The work item starts again if the computer makes a non-idle to idle transition

0x800
TASK_FLAG_SYSTEM_REQUIRED =

The work item causes the system to be resumed, or awakened, if the system is running on batter power

0x1000
TASK_FLAG_RUN_ONLY_IF_LOGGED_ON =

The work item runs only if a specified account is logged on interactively

0x2000
TASK_TRIGGER_FLAG_HAS_END_DATE =

The task will stop at some point in time

0x1
TASK_TRIGGER_FLAG_KILL_AT_DURATION_END =

The task can be stopped at the end of the repetition period

0x2
TASK_TRIGGER_FLAG_DISABLED =

The task trigger is disabled

0x4
TASK_MAX_RUN_TIMES =

:stopdoc:

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TASKS_TO_RETRIEVE = 
5
TASK_VALIDATE_ONLY =

Task creation

0x1
TASK_CREATE = 
0x2
TASK_UPDATE = 
0x4
TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE = 
0x6
TASK_DISABLE = 
0x8
TASK_DONT_ADD_PRINCIPAL_ACE = 
0x10
TASK_IGNORE_REGISTRATION_TRIGGERS = 
0x20
TASK_LOGON_NONE =

Task logon types

0
TASK_LOGON_PASSWORD = 
1
TASK_LOGON_S4U = 
2
TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN = 
3
TASK_LOGON_GROUP = 
4
TASK_LOGON_SERVICE_ACCOUNT = 
5
TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN_OR_PASSWORD = 
6
REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS =

Priority classes

0
HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS = 
1
ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS =

Or 3

2
NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS =

Or 5, 6

4
BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS =

Or 8

7
IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS =

Or 10

9
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER = 
0x1
CLSID_CTask = 
[0x148BD520,0xA2AB,0x11CE,0xB1,0x1F,0x00,0xAA,0x00,0x53,0x05,0x03].pack('LSSC8')
CLSID_CTaskScheduler = 
[0x148BD52A,0xA2AB,0x11CE,0xB1,0x1F,0x00,0xAA,0x00,0x53,0x05,0x03].pack('LSSC8')
IID_ITaskScheduler = 
[0x148BD527,0xA2AB,0x11CE,0xB1,0x1F,0x00,0xAA,0x00,0x53,0x05,0x03].pack('LSSC8')
IID_ITask = 
[0x148BD524,0xA2AB,0x11CE,0xB1,0x1F,0x00,0xAA,0x00,0x53,0x05,0x03].pack('LSSC8')
IID_IPersistFile = 
[0x0000010b,0x0000,0x0000,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x46].pack('LSSC8')
IDLE =

Shorthand constants

IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS
NORMAL = 
NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS
HIGH = 
HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS
REALTIME = 
REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS
BELOW_NORMAL = 
BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS
ABOVE_NORMAL = 
ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS
ONCE = 
TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_ONCE
DAILY = 
TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_DAILY
WEEKLY = 
TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_WEEKLY
MONTHLYDATE = 
TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDATE
MONTHLYDOW = 
TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDOW
ON_IDLE = 
TASK_EVENT_TRIGGER_ON_IDLE
AT_SYSTEMSTART = 
TASK_EVENT_TRIGGER_AT_SYSTEMSTART
AT_LOGON = 
TASK_EVENT_TRIGGER_AT_LOGON
FIRST_WEEK = 
TASK_FIRST_WEEK
SECOND_WEEK = 
TASK_SECOND_WEEK
THIRD_WEEK = 
TASK_THIRD_WEEK
FOURTH_WEEK = 
TASK_FOURTH_WEEK
LAST_WEEK = 
TASK_LAST_WEEK
SUNDAY = 
TASK_SUNDAY
MONDAY = 
TASK_MONDAY
TUESDAY = 
TASK_TUESDAY
WEDNESDAY = 
TASK_WEDNESDAY
THURSDAY = 
TASK_THURSDAY
FRIDAY = 
TASK_FRIDAY
SATURDAY = 
TASK_SATURDAY
JANUARY = 
TASK_JANUARY
FEBRUARY = 
TASK_FEBRUARY
MARCH = 
TASK_MARCH
APRIL = 
TASK_APRIL
MAY = 
TASK_MAY
JUNE = 
TASK_JUNE
JULY = 
TASK_JULY
AUGUST = 
TASK_AUGUST
SEPTEMBER = 
TASK_SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER = 
TASK_OCTOBER
NOVEMBER = 
TASK_NOVEMBER
DECEMBER = 
TASK_DECEMBER
INTERACTIVE = 
TASK_FLAG_INTERACTIVE
DELETE_WHEN_DONE = 
TASK_FLAG_DELETE_WHEN_DONE
DISABLED = 
TASK_FLAG_DISABLED
START_ONLY_IF_IDLE = 
TASK_FLAG_START_ONLY_IF_IDLE
KILL_ON_IDLE_END = 
TASK_FLAG_KILL_ON_IDLE_END
DONT_START_IF_ON_BATTERIES = 
TASK_FLAG_DONT_START_IF_ON_BATTERIES
KILL_IF_GOING_ON_BATTERIES = 
TASK_FLAG_KILL_IF_GOING_ON_BATTERIES
RUN_ONLY_IF_DOCKED = 
TASK_FLAG_RUN_ONLY_IF_DOCKED
HIDDEN = 
TASK_FLAG_HIDDEN
RUN_IF_CONNECTED_TO_INTERNET = 
TASK_FLAG_RUN_IF_CONNECTED_TO_INTERNET
RESTART_ON_IDLE_RESUME = 
TASK_FLAG_RESTART_ON_IDLE_RESUME
SYSTEM_REQUIRED = 
TASK_FLAG_SYSTEM_REQUIRED
RUN_ONLY_IF_LOGGED_ON = 
TASK_FLAG_RUN_ONLY_IF_LOGGED_ON
FLAG_HAS_END_DATE = 
TASK_TRIGGER_FLAG_HAS_END_DATE
FLAG_KILL_AT_DURATION_END = 
TASK_TRIGGER_FLAG_KILL_AT_DURATION_END
FLAG_DISABLED = 
TASK_TRIGGER_FLAG_DISABLED
MAX_RUN_TIMES = 
TASK_MAX_RUN_TIMES

Constants included from Windows::Helper

Windows::Helper::FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, Windows::Helper::FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, Windows::Helper::FORMAT_MESSAGE_MAX_WIDTH_MASK

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Windows::Helper

#ole_error, #win_error

Constructor Details

#initialize(task = nil, trigger = nil, folder = "\\", force = false) ⇒ TaskScheduler

Returns a new TaskScheduler object, attached to folder. If that folder does not exist, but the force option is set to true, then it will be created. Otherwise an error will be raised. The default is to use the root folder.

If task and trigger are present, then a new task is generated as well. This is effectively the same as .new + #new_work_item.

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 236

def initialize(task = nil, trigger = nil, folder = "\\", force = false)
  @folder = folder
  @force  = force

  @host     = Socket.gethostname
  @task     = nil
  @password = nil

  raise ArgumentError, "invalid folder" unless folder.include?("\\")

  unless [TrueClass, FalseClass].include?(force.class)
    raise TypeError, "invalid force value"
  end

  begin
    @service = WIN32OLE.new('Schedule.Service')
  rescue WIN32OLERuntimeError => err
    raise Error, err.inspect
  end

  @service.Connect

  if folder != "\\"
    begin
      @root = @service.GetFolder(folder)
    rescue WIN32OLERuntimeError => err
      if force
        @root.CreateFolder(folder)
        @root = @service.GetFolder(folder)
      else
        raise ArgumentError, "folder '#{folder}' not found"
      end
    end
  else
    @root = @service.GetFolder(folder)
  end

  if task && trigger
    new_work_item(task, trigger)
  end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#host ⇒ Object (readonly) Also known as: machine

Returns the value of attribute host.



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 226

def host
  @host
end

#password ⇒ Object

:startdoc:



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 225

def password
  @password
end

Instance Method Details

#account_information ⇒ Object

Returns the user associated with the task or nil if no user has yet been associated with the task.



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 420

def 
  @task.nil? ? nil : @task.Definition.Principal.UserId
end

#activate(task) ⇒ Object

Activate the specified task.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 303

def activate(task)
  raise TypeError unless task.is_a?(String)

  begin
    registeredTask = @root.GetTask(task)
    registeredTask.Enabled = 1
    @task = registeredTask
  rescue WIN32OLERuntimeError => err
    raise Error, ole_error('activate', err)
  end
end

#add_trigger(index, trigger) ⇒ Object

Adds a trigger at the specified index.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 992

def add_trigger(index, trigger)
  raise TypeError unless index.is_a?(Numeric)
  raise TypeError unless trigger.is_a?(Hash)
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?

  definition = @task.Definition
  case trigger[:trigger_type]
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_DAILY
      type = 2
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_WEEKLY
      type = 3
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDATE
      type = 4
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDOW
      type = 5
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_ONCE
      type = 1
    else
      raise Error, 'Unknown trigger type'
  end

  startTime = "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:00" % [
    trigger[:start_year], trigger[:start_month], trigger[:start_day],
    trigger[:start_hour], trigger[:start_minute]
  ]

  # Set defaults
  trigger[:end_year]  ||= 0
  trigger[:end_month] ||= 0
  trigger[:end_day]   ||= 0

  endTime = "%04d-%02d-%02dT00:00:00" % [
    trigger[:end_year], trigger[:end_month], trigger[:end_day]
  ]

  trig = definition.Triggers.Create(type)
  trig.Id = "RegistrationTriggerId#{definition.Triggers.Count}"
  trig.StartBoundary = startTime
  trig.EndBoundary = endTime if endTime != '0000-00-00T00:00:00'
  trig.Enabled = true

  repetitionPattern = trig.Repetition

  if trigger[:minutes_duration].to_i > 0
    repetitionPattern.Duration = "PT#{trigger[:minutes_duration]||0}M"
  end

  if trigger[:minutes_interval].to_i > 0
    repetitionPattern.Interval  = "PT#{trigger[:minutes_interval]||0}M"
  end

  tmp = trigger[:type]
  tmp = nil unless tmp.is_a?(Hash)

  case trigger[:trigger_type]
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_DAILY
      trig.DaysInterval = tmp[:days_interval] if tmp && tmp[:days_interval]
      if trigger[:random_minutes_interval].to_i > 0
      trig.RandomDelay = "PT#{trigger[:random_minutes_interval]}M"
      end
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_WEEKLY
      trig.DaysOfWeek = tmp[:days_of_week] if tmp && tmp[:days_of_week]
      trig.WeeksInterval = tmp[:weeks_interval] if tmp && tmp[:weeks_interval]
      if trigger[:random_minutes_interval].to_i > 0
      trig.RandomDelay = "PT#{trigger[:random_minutes_interval]||0}M"
      end
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDATE
      trig.MonthsOfYear = tmp[:months] if tmp && tmp[:months]
      trig.DaysOfMonth = tmp[:days] if tmp && tmp[:days]
      if trigger[:random_minutes_interval].to_i > 0
      trig.RandomDelay = "PT#{trigger[:random_minutes_interval]||0}M"
      end
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDOW
      trig.MonthsOfYear  = tmp[:months] if tmp && tmp[:months]
      trig.DaysOfWeek  = tmp[:days_of_week] if tmp && tmp[:days_of_week]
      trig.WeeksOfMonth  = tmp[:weeks] if tmp && tmp[:weeks]
      if trigger[:random_minutes_interval].to_i > 0
      trig.RandomDelay = "PT#{trigger[:random_minutes_interval]||0}M"
      end
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_ONCE
      if trigger[:random_minutes_interval].to_i > 0
      trig.RandomDelay = "PT#{trigger[:random_minutes_interval]||0}M"
      end
  end

  user = definition.Principal.UserId

  begin

    @task = @root.RegisterTaskDefinition(
      @task.Path,
      definition,
      TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE,
      user,
      @password,
      @password ? TASK_LOGON_PASSWORD : TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN
    )
  rescue WIN32OLERuntimeError => err
    raise Error, ole_error('add_trigger', err)
  end

  true
end

#application_name ⇒ Object

Returns the name of the application associated with the task. If no application is associated with the task then nil is returned.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 427

def application_name
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?

  app = nil

  @task.Definition.Actions.each do |action|
    if action.Type == 0 # TASK_ACTION_EXEC
      app = action.Path
      break
    end
  end

  app
end

#application_name=(app) ⇒ Object

Sets the name of the application associated with the task.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 444

def application_name=(app)
  raise TypeError unless app.is_a?(String)
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?

  definition = @task.Definition

  definition.Actions.each do |action|
    action.Path = app if action.Type == 0
  end

  user = definition.Principal.UserId

  @task = @root.RegisterTaskDefinition(
    @task.Path,
    definition,
    TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE,
    user,
    @password,
    @password ? TASK_LOGON_PASSWORD : TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN
  )

  app
end

#comment ⇒ Object

Returns the comment associated with the task, if any.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 1126

def comment
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?

  @task.Definition.RegistrationInfo.Description
end

#comment=(comment) ⇒ Object

Sets the comment for the task.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 1134

def comment=(comment)
  raise TypeError unless comment.is_a?(String)
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?

  definition = @task.Definition
  definition.RegistrationInfo.Description = comment

  user = definition.Principal.UserId

  @task = @root.RegisterTaskDefinition(
    @task.Path,
    definition,
    TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE,
    user,
    @password,
    @password ? 1 : 3
  )

  comment
end

#creator ⇒ Object Also known as: author

Returns the name of the user who created the task.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 1157

def creator
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?

  @task.Definition.RegistrationInfo.Author
end

#creator=(creator) ⇒ Object

Sets the creator for the task.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 1167

def creator=(creator)
  raise TypeError unless creator.is_a?(String)
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?

  definition = @task.Definition
  definition.RegistrationInfo.Author = creator

  user = definition.Principal.UserId

  @task = @root.RegisterTaskDefinition(
    @task.Path,
    definition,
    TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE,
    user,
    @password,
    @password ? TASK_LOGON_PASSWORD : TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN
  )

  creator
end

#delete(task) ⇒ Object

Delete the specified task name.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 317

def delete(task)
  raise TypeError unless task.is_a?(String)

  begin
    @root.DeleteTask(task, 0)
  rescue WIN32OLERuntimeError => err
    raise Error, ole_error('DeleteTask', err)
  end
end

#delete_trigger(index) ⇒ Object

Deletes the trigger at the specified index. – TODO: Fix.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 771

def delete_trigger(index)
  raise TypeError unless index.is_a?(Numeric)
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?
  index += 1  # first item index is 1

  definition = @task.Definition
  definition.Triggers.Remove(index)
  user = definition.Principal.UserId

  @task = @root.RegisterTaskDefinition(
    @task.Path,
    definition,
    TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE,
    user,
    @password,
    @password ? TASK_LOGON_PASSWORD : TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN
  )

  index
end

#enum ⇒ Object Also known as: tasks

Returns an array of scheduled task names.



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 280

def enum
  # Get the task folder that contains the tasks.
  taskCollection = @root.GetTasks(0)

  array = []

  taskCollection.each do |registeredTask|
    array << registeredTask.Name
  end

  array
end

#exists?(task) ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether or not the specified task exists.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 297

def exists?(task)
  enum.include?(task)
end

#exit_code ⇒ Object

Returns the exit code from the last scheduled run.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 1118

def exit_code
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?

  @task.LastTaskResult
end

#machine=(host) ⇒ Object Also known as: host=

Set the host on which the various TaskScheduler methods will execute. This method may require administrative privileges.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 356

def machine=(host)
  raise TypeError unless host.is_a?(String)

  begin
    @service.Connect(host)
  rescue WIN32OLERuntimeError => err
    raise Error, ole_error('Connect', err)
  end

  @host = host
  host
end

#max_run_time ⇒ Object

Returns the maximum length of time, in milliseconds, that the task will run before terminating.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 1216

def max_run_time
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?

  t = @task.Definition.Settings.ExecutionTimeLimit
  year = t.scan(/(\d+?)Y/).flatten.first
  month = t.scan(/(\d+?)M/).flatten.first
  day = t.scan(/(\d+?)D/).flatten.first
  hour = t.scan(/(\d+?)H/).flatten.first
  min = t.scan(/T.*(\d+?)M/).flatten.first
  sec = t.scan(/(\d+?)S/).flatten.first

  time = 0
  time += year.to_i * 365 if year
  time += month.to_i * 30 if month
  time += day.to_i if day
  time *= 24
  time += hour.to_i if hour
  time *= 60
  time += min.to_i if min
  time *= 60
  time += sec.to_i if sec
  time *= 1000

  time
end

#max_run_time=(max_run_time) ⇒ Object

Sets the maximum length of time, in milliseconds, that the task can run before terminating. Returns the value you specified if successful.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 1245

def max_run_time=(max_run_time)
  raise TypeError unless max_run_time.is_a?(Numeric)
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?

  t = max_run_time
  t /= 1000
  limit ="PT#{t}S"

  definition = @task.Definition
  definition.Settings.ExecutionTimeLimit = limit
  user = definition.Principal.UserId

  @task = @root.RegisterTaskDefinition(
    @task.Path,
    definition,
    TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE,
    user,
    @password,
    @password ? TASK_LOGON_PASSWORD : TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN
  )

  max_run_time
end

#most_recent_run_time ⇒ Object

Returns a Time object indicating the most recent time the task ran or nil if the task has never run.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 1199

def most_recent_run_time
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?

  time = nil

  begin
    time = Time.parse(@task.LastRunTime)
  rescue
    # Ignore
  end

  time
end

#new_work_item(task, trigger) ⇒ Object Also known as: new_task

Creates a new work item (scheduled job) with the given trigger. The trigger variable is a hash of options that define when the scheduled job should run.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 621

def new_work_item(task, trigger)
  raise TypeError unless task.is_a?(String)
  raise TypeError unless trigger.is_a?(Hash)

  validate_trigger(trigger)

  taskDefinition = @service.NewTask(0)
  taskDefinition.RegistrationInfo.Description = ''
  taskDefinition.RegistrationInfo.Author = ''
  taskDefinition.Settings.StartWhenAvailable = true
  taskDefinition.Settings.Enabled  = true
  taskDefinition.Settings.Hidden = false

  case trigger[:trigger_type]
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_ONCE
      type = 1
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_DAILY
      type = 2
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_WEEKLY
      type = 3
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDATE
      type = 4
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDOW
      type = 5
    when TASK_EVENT_TRIGGER_ON_IDLE
      type = 6
    when TASK_EVENT_TRIGGER_AT_SYSTEMSTART
      type = 8
    when TASK_EVENT_TRIGGER_AT_LOGON
      type = 9
    else
      raise ArgumentError, 'Unknown trigger type'
  end

  startTime = "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:00" % [
    trigger[:start_year], trigger[:start_month], trigger[:start_day],
    trigger[:start_hour], trigger[:start_minute]
  ]

  # Set defaults
  trigger[:end_year]  ||= 0
  trigger[:end_month] ||= 0
  trigger[:end_day]   ||= 0

  endTime = "%04d-%02d-%02dT00:00:00" % [
    trigger[:end_year], trigger[:end_month], trigger[:end_day]
  ]

  trig = taskDefinition.Triggers.Create(type)
  trig.Id = "RegistrationTriggerId#{taskDefinition.Triggers.Count}"
  trig.StartBoundary = startTime
  trig.EndBoundary = endTime if endTime != '0000-00-00T00:00:00'
  trig.Enabled = true

  repetitionPattern = trig.Repetition

  if trigger[:minutes_duration].to_i > 0
    repetitionPattern.Duration = "PT#{trigger[:minutes_duration]||0}M"
  end

  if trigger[:minutes_interval].to_i > 0
    repetitionPattern.Interval = "PT#{trigger[:minutes_interval]||0}M"
  end

  tmp = trigger[:type]
  tmp = nil unless tmp.is_a?(Hash)

  case trigger[:trigger_type]
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_DAILY
      trig.DaysInterval = tmp[:days_interval] if tmp && tmp[:days_interval]
      if trigger[:random_minutes_interval].to_i > 0
        trig.RandomDelay = "PT#{trigger[:random_minutes_interval]}M"
      end
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_WEEKLY
      trig.DaysOfWeek = tmp[:days_of_week] if tmp && tmp[:days_of_week]
      trig.WeeksInterval = tmp[:weeks_interval] if tmp && tmp[:weeks_interval]
      if trigger[:random_minutes_interval].to_i > 0
        trig.RandomDelay = "PT#{trigger[:random_minutes_interval]||0}M"
      end
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDATE
      trig.MonthsOfYear = tmp[:months] if tmp && tmp[:months]
      trig.DaysOfMonth = tmp[:days] if tmp && tmp[:days]
      if trigger[:random_minutes_interval].to_i > 0
        trig.RandomDelay = "PT#{trigger[:random_minutes_interval]||0}M"
      end
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDOW
      trig.MonthsOfYear = tmp[:months] if tmp && tmp[:months]
      trig.DaysOfWeek = tmp[:days_of_week] if tmp && tmp[:days_of_week]
      trig.WeeksOfMonth = tmp[:weeks] if tmp && tmp[:weeks]
      if trigger[:random_minutes_interval].to_i>0
        trig.RandomDelay = "PT#{trigger[:random_minutes_interval]||0}M"
      end
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_ONCE
      if trigger[:random_minutes_interval].to_i > 0
        trig.RandomDelay = "PT#{trigger[:random_minutes_interval]||0}M"
      end
  end

  act = taskDefinition.Actions.Create(0)
  act.Path = 'cmd'

  begin
    @task = @root.RegisterTaskDefinition(
      task,
      taskDefinition,
      TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE,
      nil,
      nil,
      TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN
    )
  rescue WIN32OLERuntimeError => err
    raise Error, ole_error('RegisterTaskDefinition', err)
  end

  @task = @root.GetTask(task)
end

#next_run_time ⇒ Object

Returns a Time object that indicates the next time the task will run.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 1190

def next_run_time
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?

  @task.NextRunTime
end

#parameters ⇒ Object

Returns the command line parameters for the task.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 470

def parameters
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?

  param = nil

  @task.Definition.Actions.each do |action|
    param = action.Arguments if action.Type == 0
  end

  param
end

#parameters=(param) ⇒ Object

Sets the parameters for the task. These parameters are passed as command line arguments to the application the task will run. To clear the command line parameters set it to an empty string. – NOTE: Again, it seems the task must be reactivated to be picked up.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 488

def parameters=(param)
  raise TypeError unless param.is_a?(String)
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?

  definition = @task.Definition
  definition.Actions.each do |action|
    action.Arguments = param if action.Type == 0
  end
  user = definition.Principal.UserId

  @task = @root.RegisterTaskDefinition(
    @task.Path,
    definition,
    TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE,
    user,
    @password,
    @password ? TASK_LOGON_PASSWORD : TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN
  )

  param
end

#priority ⇒ Object

Returns the task’s priority level. Possible values are ‘idle’, ‘normal’, ‘high’, ‘realtime’, ‘below_normal’, ‘above_normal’, and ‘unknown’.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 556

def priority
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?

  case @task.Definition.Settings.Priority
    when 0
      priority = 'critical'
    when 1
      priority = 'highest'
    when 2
      priority = 'above_normal'
    when 3
      priority = 'above_normal'
    when 4
      priority = 'normal'
    when 5
      priority = 'normal'
    when 6
      priority = 'normal'
    when 7
      priority = 'below_normal'
    when 8
      priority = 'below_normal'
    when 9
      priority = 'lowest'
    when 10
      priority = 'idle'
    else
      priority = 'unknown'
  end

  priority
end

#priority=(priority) ⇒ Object

Sets the priority of the task. The priority should be a numeric priority constant value.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 592

def priority=(priority)
  raise TypeError unless priority.is_a?(Numeric)
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?

  definition = @task.Definition

  begin
    definition.Settings.Priority = priority
    user = definition.Principal.UserId
  rescue WIN32OLERuntimeError => err
    raise Error, ole_error('Priority', err)
  end

  @task = @root.RegisterTaskDefinition(
    @task.Path,
    definition,
    TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE,
    user,
    @password,
    @password ? TASK_LOGON_PASSWORD : TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN
  )

  priority
end

#run ⇒ Object

Execute the current task.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 329

def run
  raise Error, 'null task' if @task.nil?

  @task.run(nil)
end

#save(file = nil) ⇒ Object

This method no longer has any effect. It is a no-op that remains for backwards compatibility. It will be removed in 0.4.0.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 338

def save(file = nil)
  warn DeprecatedMethodWarning, "this method is no longer necessary"
  raise Error, 'null task' if @task.nil?
  # Do nothing, deprecated.
end

#set_account_information(user, password) ⇒ Object

Sets the user and password for the given task. If the user and password are set properly then true is returned.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 393

def (user, password)
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?

  raise TypeError unless user.is_a?(String)
  raise TypeError unless password.is_a?(String)

  @password = password

  begin
    @task = @root.RegisterTaskDefinition(
      @task.Path,
      @task.Definition,
      TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE,
      user,
      password,
      TASK_LOGON_PASSWORD
    )
  rescue WIN32OLERuntimeError => err
    raise Error, ole_error('RegisterTaskDefinition', err)
  end

  true
end

#set_machine(host, user = nil, domain = nil, password = nil) ⇒ Object Also known as: set_host

Similar to the TaskScheduler#machine= method, this method also allows you to pass a user, domain and password as needed. This method may require administrative privileges.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 373

def set_machine(host, user = nil, domain = nil, password = nil)
  raise TypeError unless host.is_a?(String)

  begin
    @service.Connect(host, user, domain, password)
  rescue WIN32OLERuntimeError => err
    raise Error, ole_error('Connect', err)
  end

  @host = host
  host
end

#status ⇒ Object

Returns the status of the currently active task. Possible values are ‘ready’, ‘running’, ‘not scheduled’ or ‘unknown’.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 1099

def status
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?

  case @task.State
    when 3
      status = 'ready'
    when 4
      status = 'running'
    when 1
      status = 'not scheduled'
    else
      status = 'unknown'
  end

  status
end

#terminate ⇒ Object Also known as: stop

Terminate (stop) the current task.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 346

def terminate
  raise Error, 'null task' if @task.nil?
  @task.stop(nil)
end

#trigger(index) ⇒ Object

Returns a hash that describes the trigger at the given index for the current task.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 795

def trigger(index)
  raise TypeError unless index.is_a?(Numeric)
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?
  index += 1  # first item index is 1

  begin
    trig = @task.Definition.Triggers.Item(index)
  rescue WIN32OLERuntimeError => err
    raise Error, ole_error('Item', err)
  end

  trigger = {}
  trigger[:start_year], trigger[:start_month],
  trigger[:start_day],  trigger[:start_hour],
  trigger[:start_minute] = trig.StartBoundary.scan(/(\d+)-(\d+)-(\d+)T(\d+):(\d+)/).first

  trigger[:end_year], trigger[:end_month],
  trigger[:end_day] = trig.StartBoundary.scan(/(\d+)-(\d+)-(\d+)T/).first

  if trig.Repetition.Duration != ""
    trigger[:minutes_duration] = trig.Repetition.Duration.scan(/(\d+)M/)[0][0].to_i
  end

  if trig.Repetition.Interval != ""
    trigger[:minutes_interval] = trig.Repetition.Interval.scan(/(\d+)M/)[0][0].to_i
  end

  if trig.RandomDelay != ""
    trigger[:random_minutes_interval] = trig.RandomDelay.scan(/(\d+)M/)[0][0].to_i
  end

  case trig.Type
    when 2
      trigger[:trigger_type] = TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_DAILY
      tmp = {}
      tmp[:days_interval] = trig.DaysInterval
      trigger[:type] = tmp
    when 3
      trigger[:trigger_type] = TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_WEEKLY
      tmp = {}
      tmp[:weeks_interval] = trig.WeeksInterval
      tmp[:days_of_week] = trig.DaysOfWeek
      trigger[:type] = tmp
    when 4
      trigger[:trigger_type] = TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDATE
      tmp = {}
      tmp[:months] = trig.MonthsOfYear
      tmp[:days] = trig.DaysOfMonth
      trigger[:type] = tmp
    when 5
      trigger[:trigger_type] = TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDOW
      tmp = {}
      tmp[:months] = trig.MonthsOfYear
      tmp[:days_of_week] = trig.DaysOfWeek
      tmp[:weeks] = trig.weeks
      trigger[:type] = tmp
    when 1
      trigger[:trigger_type] = TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_ONCE
      tmp = {}
      tmp[:once] = nil
      trigger[:type] = tmp
    else
      raise Error, 'Unknown trigger type'
  end

  trigger
end

#trigger=(trigger) ⇒ Object

Sets the trigger for the currently active task. The trigger is a hash with the following possible options:

  • days

  • days_interval

  • days_of_week

  • end_day

  • end_month

  • end_year

  • flags

  • minutes_duration

  • minutes_interval

  • months

  • random_minutes_interval

  • start_day

  • start_hour

  • start_minute

  • start_month

  • start_year

  • trigger_type

  • type

  • weeks

  • weeks_interval

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 887

def trigger=(trigger)
  raise TypeError unless trigger.is_a?(Hash)
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?

  validate_trigger(trigger)

  definition = @task.Definition
  definition.Triggers.Clear()

  case trigger[:trigger_type]
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_ONCE
      type = 1
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_DAILY
      type = 2
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_WEEKLY
      type = 3
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDATE
      type = 4
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDOW
      type = 5
    when TASK_EVENT_TRIGGER_ON_IDLE
      type = 6
    when TASK_EVENT_TRIGGER_AT_SYSTEM_START
      type = 8
    when TASK_EVENT_TRIGGER_AT_LOGON
      type = 9
    else
      raise Error, 'Unknown trigger type'
  end

  startTime = "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:00" % [
    trigger[:start_year], trigger[:start_month],
    trigger[:start_day], trigger[:start_hour], trigger[:start_minute]
  ]

  endTime = "%04d-%02d-%02dT00:00:00" % [
    trigger[:end_year], trigger[:end_month], trigger[:end_day]
  ]

  trig = definition.Triggers.Create(type)
  trig.Id = "RegistrationTriggerId#{definition.Triggers.Count}"
  trig.StartBoundary = startTime
  trig.EndBoundary = endTime if endTime != '0000-00-00T00:00:00'
  trig.Enabled = true

  repetitionPattern = trig.Repetition

  if trigger[:minutes_duration].to_i > 0
    repetitionPattern.Duration = "PT#{trigger[:minutes_duration]||0}M"
  end

  if trigger[:minutes_interval].to_i > 0
    repetitionPattern.Interval  = "PT#{trigger[:minutes_interval]||0}M"
  end

  tmp = trigger[:type]
  tmp = nil unless tmp.is_a?(Hash)

  case trigger[:trigger_type]
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_DAILY
      trig.DaysInterval = tmp[:days_interval] if tmp && tmp[:days_interval]
      if trigger[:random_minutes_interval].to_i > 0
        trig.RandomDelay = "PT#{trigger[:random_minutes_interval]}M"
      end
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_WEEKLY
      trig.DaysOfWeek = tmp[:days_of_week] if tmp && tmp[:days_of_week]
      trig.WeeksInterval = tmp[:weeks_interval] if tmp && tmp[:weeks_interval]
      if trigger[:random_minutes_interval].to_i > 0
        trig.RandomDelay = "PT#{trigger[:random_minutes_interval]||0}M"
      end
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDATE
      trig.MonthsOfYear = tmp[:months] if tmp && tmp[:months]
      trig.DaysOfMonth = tmp[:days] if tmp && tmp[:days]
      if trigger[:random_minutes_interval].to_i > 0
        trig.RandomDelay = "PT#{trigger[:random_minutes_interval]||0}M"
      end
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDOW
      trig.MonthsOfYear = tmp[:months] if tmp && tmp[:months]
      trig.DaysOfWeek = tmp[:days_of_week] if tmp && tmp[:days_of_week]
      trig.WeeksOfMonth = tmp[:weeks] if tmp && tmp[:weeks]
      if trigger[:random_minutes_interval].to_i > 0
        trig.RandomDelay = "PT#{trigger[:random_minutes_interval]||0}M"
      end
    when TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_ONCE
      if trigger[:random_minutes_interval].to_i > 0
        trig.RandomDelay = "PT#{trigger[:random_minutes_interval]||0}M"
      end
  end

  user = definition.Principal.UserId

  @task = @root.RegisterTaskDefinition(
    @task.Path,
    definition,
    TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE,
    user,
    @password,
    @password ? TASK_LOGON_PASSWORD : TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN
  )

  trigger
end

#trigger_count ⇒ Object

Returns the number of triggers associated with the active task.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 742

def trigger_count
  raise Error, "No currently active task" if @task.nil?

  @task.Definition.Triggers.Count
end

#trigger_string(index) ⇒ Object

Returns a string that describes the current trigger at the specified index for the active task.

Example: “At 7:14 AM every day, starting 4/11/2015”

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 753

def trigger_string(index)
  raise TypeError unless index.is_a?(Numeric)
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?
  index += 1  # first item index is 1

  begin
    trigger = @task.Definition.Triggers.Item(index)
  rescue WIN32OLERuntimeError
    raise Error, "No trigger found at index '#{index}'"
  end

  "Starting #{trigger.StartBoundary}"
end

#working_directory ⇒ Object

Returns the working directory for the task.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 512

def working_directory
  raise Error,"No currently active task" if @task.nil?

  dir = nil

  @task.Definition.Actions.each do |action|
    dir = action.WorkingDirectory if action.Type == 0
  end

  dir
end

#working_directory=(dir) ⇒ Object

Sets the working directory for the task. – TODO: Why do I have to reactivate the task to see the change?

Raises:



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# File 'lib/win32/taskscheduler.rb', line 528

def working_directory=(dir)
  raise Error, 'No currently active task' if @task.nil?
  raise TypeError unless dir.is_a?(String)

  definition = @task.Definition

  definition.Actions.each do |action|
    action.WorkingDirectory = dir if action.Type == 0
  end

  user = definition.Principal.UserId

  @task = @root.RegisterTaskDefinition(
    @task.Path,
    definition,
    TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE,
    user,
    @password,
    @password ? TASK_LOGON_PASSWORD : TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN
  )

  dir
end