Class: Wilson::Command

Inherits:
Object show all
Defined in:
lib/wilson.rb

Overview

Command is a potential command you can call. It has an opcode (eg: MOV) and the memory format that it outputs as (opcodes) as well as the kinds of parameters it takes and the processor types that support the command.

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Attribute Details

#opcode ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute opcode.



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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 191

def opcode
  @opcode
end

#opcodes ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute opcodes.



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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 191

def opcodes
  @opcodes
end

#parameters ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute parameters.



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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 191

def parameters
  @parameters
end

#processors ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute processors.



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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 191

def processors
  @processors
end

Instance Method Details

#align16_on(instruction, stream) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 399

def align16_on instruction, stream
  stream << 0x66 if instruction.machine.bits != 16
end

#align32_on(instruction, stream) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 434

def align32_on instruction, stream
  stream << 0x67 if instruction.machine.bits != 32
end

#assemble(instruction) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 307

def assemble instruction
  stream = []

  opcodes.each_with_index do |each, index|
    self.execute_instruction_position_on(each, instruction,
                                         (index + 1) / opcodes.size, stream)
  end

  stream
end

#dup ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 193

def dup
  x            = super
  x.parameters = x.parameters.dup
  x.opcodes    = x.opcodes.dup
  x
end

#execute_instruction_position_on(byte, instruction, position, stream) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 318

def execute_instruction_position_on(byte, instruction, position, stream)
  case byte
  when 'a16', 'a32' then
    raise "not done yet"
  when 'o16' then
    return self.align16_on(instruction, stream)
  when 'o32' then
    return self.align32_on(instruction, stream)
  when 'ib' then
    return stream.push_B(instruction.theImmediate)
  when 'iw' then
    return stream.push_W(instruction.theSecondImmediate) if position == 1
    return stream.push_W(instruction.theImmediate)
  when 'id' then
    return stream.push_D(instruction.theSecondImmediate) if position == 1
    return stream.push_D(instruction.theImmediate)
  when 'rb' then
    return self.relative_b_on(instruction, stream)
  when 'rw' then
    return self.relative_w_on(instruction, stream)
  when 'rw/rd' then
    return self.relative_w_on(instruction, stream) if
      instruction.machine.bits == 16
    return self.relative_d_on(instruction, stream)
  when 'rd' then
    return self.relative_d_on(instruction, stream)
  when 'ow' then
    raise byte
    # [^stream push_W: instruction theAddress offset].
  when 'od' then
    raise byte
    # [^stream push_D: instruction theAddress offset].
  when 'ow/od' then
    if instruction.machine.bits == 16 then
      stream.push_W instruction.theAddress.offset
    end

    return stream.push_D(instruction.theAddress.offset)
  when /^\/(.*)/ then
    return self.modrm_instruction_on($1, instruction, stream)
  end

  number = byte.hex
  number += instruction.parameters[parameters.first.id ? 1 : 0].id if
    byte =~ /r$/
  stream << number
end

#initialize_parameters(params) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 303

def initialize_parameters params
  self.parameters = params.split(/,/).map { |s| self.to_parameter s }
end

#instruction_applies?(instruction) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 230

def instruction_applies? instruction
  return false if instruction.opcode          != self.opcode
  return false if instruction.parameters.size != self.parameters.size

  instruction.parameters.zip(self.parameters).all? { |a, b|
    self.parameter_matches a, b
  }
end

#modrm_instruction_on(byte, instruction, stream) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 438

def modrm_instruction_on byte, instruction, stream
  if byte == "r" then
    self.modrm_r_on instruction, stream
  else
    self.modrm_n_instruction_on byte.to_i, instruction, stream
  end
end

#modrm_n_instruction_on(id, instruction, stream) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 430

def modrm_n_instruction_on id, instruction, stream
  instruction.first.push_mod_rm_on Register.on_id_bits(instruction.machine, id, instruction.first.bits), stream
end

#modrm_r_on(instruction, stream) ⇒ Object

If we get here, there will be at least two parameters to combine a memory address with a register or a register with a register“



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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 370

def modrm_r_on instruction, stream
  address, register = instruction.first, instruction.second
  swap = false # TODO: this can be 1 call at the bottom

  if instruction.first.register? && instruction.second.register? then
    if parameters.first.memory_register? then
      return instruction.first.push_mod_rm_on(instruction.second, stream)
    else
      return instruction.second.push_mod_rm_on(instruction.first, stream)
    end
  end

  if instruction.first.special_register? then
    return instruction.second.push_mod_rm_on(instruction.first, stream)
  end

  if instruction.second.special_register? then
    return instruction.first.push_mod_rm_on(instruction.second, stream)
  end

  address, register = if instruction.first.register? && instruction.second.respond_to?(:push_mod_rm_on) then
                        [instruction.second, instruction.first]
                      else
                        [instruction.first, instruction.second]
                      end

  address.push_mod_rm_on register, stream
end

#parameter_matches(a, b) ⇒ Object

TODO: learn this better, and figure out why not polymorphic ==



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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 201

def parameter_matches a, b
  return false if String === b

  if a.register? && b.register? then
    return a.bits == b.bits && (b.id.nil? || a.id == b.id)
  end

  if a.address? && b.address? then
    return ! b.offset? || a.offset?
  end

  if a.special_register? && b.special_register? then
    return a.class == b.class && (b.id.nil? || a.id == b.id)
  end

  return false unless b.immediate?

  if a.immediate_value? then
    return (b.value && b.value == a) || b.bits.nil? || a < (2 ** b.bits)
  end

  if a.label? then
    return a.future_label? ? b.bits == a.machine.bits :
      a.bits <= (b.bits || a.machine.bits)
  end

  false
end

#relative_b_on(instruction, stream) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 418

def relative_b_on instruction, stream
  relative_x_on instruction, stream, :push_B, 2
end

#relative_d_on(instruction, stream) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 422

def relative_d_on instruction, stream
  relative_x_on instruction, stream, :push_D, 5
end

#relative_w_on(instruction, stream) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 426

def relative_w_on instruction, stream
  relative_x_on instruction, stream, :push_W, 3
end

#relative_x_on(instruction, stream, msg, dist) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 403

def relative_x_on instruction, stream, msg, dist
  offset = instruction.first
  offset = offset.offset if offset.offset?

  if offset.label? then
    if offset.future_label? then
      offset.add instruction.machine.stream.size
      return stream.send(msg, dist)
    end
    offset = offset.position
  end

  stream.send(msg, -(instruction.machine.stream.size - offset + dist))
end

#to_parameter(parameter) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/wilson.rb', line 239

def to_parameter parameter
  case parameter
  when 'r/m8'          then return parameter # "Expanded by the parser"
  when 'r/m16'         then return parameter # "Expanded by the parser"
  when 'r/m32'         then return parameter # "Expanded by the parser"
  when 'r/m64'         then return parameter # "Expanded by the parser"
  when 'TO fpureg'     then return parameter # "Fixed in nasm_fixes"
  when 'SHORT imm'     then return parameter # "Fixed in nasm_fixes"
  when 'FAR mem'       then return parameter # "Fixed in nasm_fixes"
  when 'FAR mem16'     then return parameter # "Fixed in nasm_fixes"
  when 'FAR mem32'     then return parameter # "Fixed in nasm_fixes"
  when 'NEAR imm'      then return parameter # "Fixed in nasm_fixes"
  when 'imm:imm16'     then return parameter # "Fixed in nasm_fixes"
  when 'imm:imm32'     then return parameter # "Fixed in nasm_fixes"
  when '1'             then return Immediate.new(1)
  when 'AL'            then return Register.on_id_bits(nil, 0, 8)
  when 'AX'            then return Register.on_id_bits(nil, 0, 16)
  when 'EAX'           then return Register.on_id_bits(nil, 0, 32)
  when 'CL'            then return Register.on_id_bits(nil, 1, 8)
  when 'CX'            then return Register.on_id_bits(nil, 1, 16)
  when 'ECX'           then return Register.on_id_bits(nil, 1, 32)
  when 'DL'            then return Register.on_id_bits(nil, 2, 8)
  when 'DX'            then return Register.on_id_bits(nil, 2, 16)
  when 'EDX'           then return Register.on_id_bits(nil, 2, 32)
  when 'BL'            then return Register.on_id_bits(nil, 3, 8)
  when 'BX'            then return Register.on_id_bits(nil, 3, 16)
  when 'EBX'           then return Register.on_id_bits(nil, 3, 32)
  when 'ES'            then return SegmentRegister.on_id(nil, 0)
  when 'CS'            then return SegmentRegister.on_id(nil, 1)
  when 'SS'            then return SegmentRegister.on_id(nil, 2)
  when 'DS'            then return SegmentRegister.on_id(nil, 3)
  when 'FS'            then return SegmentRegister.on_id(nil, 4)
  when 'GS'            then return SegmentRegister.on_id(nil, 5)
  when 'imm'           then return Immediate.new
  when 'imm8'          then return Immediate.new(8)
  when 'imm16'         then return Immediate.new(16)
  when 'imm32'         then return Immediate.new(32)
  when 'segreg'        then return SegmentRegister.new
  when 'reg'           then return Register.new
  when 'reg8'          then return Register.new(8)
  when 'reg16'         then return Register.new(16)
  when 'reg32'         then return Register.new(32)
  when 'mem'           then return Address.new(false, 4)
  when 'mem8'          then return Address.new(false, 8)
  when 'mem16'         then return Address.new(false, 16)
  when 'mem32'         then return Address.new(false, 32)
  when 'mem64'         then return Address.new(false, 64)
  when 'mem80'         then return Address.new(false, 80)
  when 'memoffs8'      then return Address.new(true, 8)
  when 'memoffs16'     then return Address.new(true, 16)
  when 'memoffs32'     then return Address.new(true, 32)
  when 'fpureg'        then return FPURegister.new
  when /ST(.*)/        then return FPURegister.new($1.to_i)
  when 'mmxreg'        then return MMXRegister.new
  when /MM(.*)/        then return MMXRegister.new($1.to_i)
  when 'CR0/2/3/4'     then return ControlRegister.new
  when 'DR0/1/2/3/6/7' then return DebugRegister.new
  when 'TR3/4/5/6/7'   then return TestRegister.new
  else
    warn "unknown parameter: #{parameter.inspect}"
    return parameter
  end
end