Class: WebHDFS::ClientV1

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb

Direct Known Subclasses

Client

Constant Summary collapse

OPT_TABLE =

This hash table holds command options.

{}
KNOWN_ERRORS =

internal use only

['LeaseExpiredException'].freeze
SSL_VERIFY_MODES = 
[:none, :peer]
REDIRECTED_OPERATIONS = 
['APPEND', 'CREATE', 'OPEN', 'GETFILECHECKSUM']

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(host = 'localhost', port = 50070, username = nil, doas = nil, proxy_address = nil, proxy_port = nil, http_headers = {}, renew_kerberos_delegation_token_time_hour = nil) ⇒ ClientV1

Returns a new instance of ClientV1.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 41

def initialize(host='localhost', port=50070, username=nil, doas=nil, proxy_address=nil, proxy_port=nil, http_headers={}, renew_kerberos_delegation_token_time_hour=nil)
  @host = host
  @port = port
  @username = username
  @doas = doas
  @proxy_address = proxy_address
  @proxy_port = proxy_port
  @retry_known_errors = false
  @retry_times = 1
  @retry_interval = 1

  @httpfs_mode = false

  @ssl = false
  @ssl_ca_file = nil
  @ssl_verify_mode = nil
  @ssl_cert = nil
  @ssl_key = nil
  @ssl_version = nil

  @kerberos = false
  @kerberos_keytab = nil
  @renew_kerberos_delegation_token_time_hour = renew_kerberos_delegation_token_time_hour
  @kerberos_delegation_token = nil
  @kerberos_token_updated_at = Time.now
  @http_headers = http_headers
end

Instance Attribute Details

#doas ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute doas.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 15

def doas
  @doas
end

#host ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute host.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 15

def host
  @host
end

#http_headers ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute http_headers.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 30

def http_headers
  @http_headers
end

#httpfs_mode ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute httpfs_mode.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 19

def httpfs_mode
  @httpfs_mode
end

#kerberos ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute kerberos.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 29

def kerberos
  @kerberos
end

#kerberos_delegation_token ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute kerberos_delegation_token.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 31

def kerberos_delegation_token
  @kerberos_delegation_token
end

#kerberos_keytab ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute kerberos_keytab.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 29

def kerberos_keytab
  @kerberos_keytab
end

#open_timeout ⇒ Object

default 30s (in ruby net/http)



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 17

def open_timeout
  @open_timeout
end

#port ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute port.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 15

def port
  @port
end

#proxy_address ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute proxy_address.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 15

def proxy_address
  @proxy_address
end

#proxy_pass ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute proxy_pass.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 16

def proxy_pass
  @proxy_pass
end

#proxy_port ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute proxy_port.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 15

def proxy_port
  @proxy_port
end

#proxy_user ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute proxy_user.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 16

def proxy_user
  @proxy_user
end

#read_timeout ⇒ Object

default 60s (in ruby net/http)



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 18

def read_timeout
  @read_timeout
end

#retry_interval ⇒ Object

default 1 ([sec], ignored when retry_known_errors is false)



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 22

def retry_interval
  @retry_interval
end

#retry_known_errors ⇒ Object

default false (not to retry)



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 20

def retry_known_errors
  @retry_known_errors
end

#retry_times ⇒ Object

default 1 (ignored when retry_known_errors is false)



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 21

def retry_times
  @retry_times
end

#ssl ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute ssl.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 23

def ssl
  @ssl
end

#ssl_ca_file ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute ssl_ca_file.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 24

def ssl_ca_file
  @ssl_ca_file
end

#ssl_cert ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute ssl_cert.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 26

def ssl_cert
  @ssl_cert
end

#ssl_key ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute ssl_key.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 27

def ssl_key
  @ssl_key
end

#ssl_verify_mode ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute ssl_verify_mode.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 25

def ssl_verify_mode
  @ssl_verify_mode
end

#ssl_version ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute ssl_version.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 28

def ssl_version
  @ssl_version
end

#username ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute username.



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 15

def username
  @username
end

Instance Method Details

#api_path(path) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 284

def api_path(path)
  if path.start_with?('/')
    '/webhdfs/v1' + path
  else
    '/webhdfs/v1/' + path
  end
end

#append(path, body, options = {}) ⇒ Object

curl -i -X POST “http://<HOST>:<PORT>/webhdfs/v1/<PATH>?op=APPEND

[&buffersize=<INT>][&delegation=<DELEGATION_TOKEN>]"



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 106

def append(path, body, options={})
  if @httpfs_mode
    options = options.merge({'data' => 'true'})
  end
  if @renew_kerberos_delegation_token_time_hour
    options = options.merge('delegation' => get_cached_kerberos_delegation_token)
  end
  check_options(options, OPT_TABLE['APPEND'])
  res = operate_requests('POST', path, 'APPEND', options, body)
  res.code == '200'
end

#build_path(path, op, params) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 292

def build_path(path, op, params)
  opts = if @username and @doas
           {'op' => op, 'user.name' => @username, 'doas' => @doas}
         elsif @username
           {'op' => op, 'user.name' => @username}
         elsif @doas
           {'op' => op, 'doas' => @doas}
         else
           {'op' => op}
         end
  query = URI.encode_www_form(params.merge(opts))
  api_path(path) + '?' + query
end

#check_options(options, optdecl = []) ⇒ Object

def cancel_delegation_token(token, options={}) # CANCELDELEGATIONTOKEN

raise NotImplementedError

end

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 275

def check_options(options, optdecl=[])
  ex = options.keys.map(&:to_s) - (optdecl || [])
  raise ArgumentError, "no such option: #{ex.join(' ')}" unless ex.empty?
end

#check_success_json(res, attr = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 280

def check_success_json(res, attr=nil)
  res.code == '200' and res.content_type == 'application/json' and (attr.nil? or JSON.parse(res.body)[attr])
end

#checksum(path, options = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: getfilechecksum

curl -i “http://<HOST>:<PORT>/webhdfs/v1/<PATH>?op=GETFILECHECKSUM”



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 182

def checksum(path, options={})
  check_options(options, OPT_TABLE['GETFILECHECKSUM'])
  res = operate_requests('GET', path, 'GETFILECHECKSUM', options)
  check_success_json(res, 'FileChecksum')
end

#chmod(path, mode, options = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: setpermission

curl -i -X PUT “http://<HOST>:<PORT>/webhdfs/v1/<PATH>?op=SETPERMISSION

[&permission=<OCTAL>]"



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 206

def chmod(path, mode, options={})
  check_options(options, OPT_TABLE['SETPERMISSION'])
  res = operate_requests('PUT', path, 'SETPERMISSION', options.merge({'permission' => mode}))
  res.code == '200'
end

#chown(path, options = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: setowner

curl -i -X PUT “http://<HOST>:<PORT>/webhdfs/v1/<PATH>?op=SETOWNER

[&owner=<USER>][&group=<GROUP>]"



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 215

def chown(path, options={})
  check_options(options, OPT_TABLE['SETOWNER'])
  unless options.has_key?('owner') or options.has_key?('group') or
      options.has_key?(:owner) or options.has_key?(:group)
    raise ArgumentError, "'chown' needs at least one of owner or group"
  end
  res = operate_requests('PUT', path, 'SETOWNER', options)
  res.code == '200'
end

#content_summary(path, options = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: getcontentsummary

curl -i “http://<HOST>:<PORT>/webhdfs/v1/<PATH>?op=GETCONTENTSUMMARY”



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 174

def content_summary(path, options={})
  check_options(options, OPT_TABLE['GETCONTENTSUMMARY'])
  res = operate_requests('GET', path, 'GETCONTENTSUMMARY', options)
  check_success_json(res, 'ContentSummary')
end

#create(path, body, options = {}) ⇒ Object

curl -i -X PUT “http://<HOST>:<PORT>/webhdfs/v1/<PATH>?op=CREATE

[&overwrite=<true|false>][&blocksize=<LONG>][&replication=<SHORT>]
[&permission=<OCTAL>][&buffersize=<INT>]
[&delegation=<DELEGATION_TOKEN>]"



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 91

def create(path, body, options={})
  if @httpfs_mode
    options = options.merge({'data' => 'true'})
  end
  if @renew_kerberos_delegation_token_time_hour
    options = options.merge('delegation' => get_cached_kerberos_delegation_token)
  end
  check_options(options, OPT_TABLE['CREATE'])
  res = operate_requests('PUT', path, 'CREATE', options, body)
  res.code == '201'
end

#delete(path, options = {}) ⇒ Object

curl -i -X DELETE “http://<host>:<port>/webhdfs/v1/<path>?op=DELETE

[&recursive=<true|false>]"



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 150

def delete(path, options={})
  check_options(options, OPT_TABLE['DELETE'])
  res = operate_requests('DELETE', path, 'DELETE', options)
  check_success_json(res, 'boolean')
end

#get_cached_kerberos_delegation_token(force_renew = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 74

def get_cached_kerberos_delegation_token(force_renew=nil)
  return @kerberos_delegation_token if @kerberos_delegation_token && !should_kerberos_token_updated? && !force_renew

  if !@kerberos_delegation_token || force_renew
    @kerberos_delegation_token = get_kerberos_delegation_token(@username)
    @kerberos_token_updated_at = Time.now
  else
    renew_kerberos_delegation_token(@kerberos_delegation_token)
    @kerberos_token_updated_at = Time.now
  end
  @kerberos_delegation_token
end

#get_kerberos_delegation_token(user, options = {}) ⇒ Object

curl -i “http://<HOST>:<PORT>/webhdfs/v1/?op=GETDELEGATIONTOKEN&renewer=<USER>”



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 253

def get_kerberos_delegation_token(user, options={})
  options = options.merge({ 'renewer' => user })
  check_options(options, OPT_TABLE['GETDELEGATIONTOKEN'])
  res = operate_requests('GET', '/', 'GETDELEGATIONTOKEN', options)
  check_success_json(res, 'Token')
  JSON.parse(res.body)['Token']['urlString']
end

#gettrashroot(options = {}) ⇒ Object

curl -i “http://<HOST>:<PORT>/webhdfs/v1/<PATH>?op=GETTRASHROOT”



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 198

def gettrashroot(options={})
  check_options(options, OPT_TABLE['GETTRASHROOT'])
  res = operate_requests('GET', '/', 'GETTRASHROOT', options)
  check_success_json(res, 'Path')
end

#homedir(options = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: gethomedirectory

curl -i “http://<HOST>:<PORT>/webhdfs/v1/?op=GETHOMEDIRECTORY”



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 190

def homedir(options={})
  check_options(options, OPT_TABLE['GETHOMEDIRECTORY'])
  res = operate_requests('GET', '/', 'GETHOMEDIRECTORY', options)
  check_success_json(res, 'Path')
end

#list(path, options = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: liststatus

curl -i “http://<HOST>:<PORT>/webhdfs/v1/<PATH>?op=LISTSTATUS”



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 166

def list(path, options={})
  check_options(options, OPT_TABLE['LISTSTATUS'])
  res = operate_requests('GET', path, 'LISTSTATUS', options)
  check_success_json(res, 'FileStatuses')['FileStatus']
end

#mkdir(path, options = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: mkdirs

curl -i -X PUT “<HOST>:<PORT>/<PATH>?op=MKDIRS”



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 130

def mkdir(path, options={})
  check_options(options, OPT_TABLE['MKDIRS'])
  res = operate_requests('PUT', path, 'MKDIRS', options)
  check_success_json(res, 'boolean')
end

#operate_requests(method, path, op, params = {}, payload = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 307

def operate_requests(method, path, op, params={}, payload=nil)
  if not @httpfs_mode and REDIRECTED_OPERATIONS.include?(op)
    res = request(@host, @port, method, path, op, params, nil)
    unless res.is_a?(Net::HTTPRedirection) and res['location']
      msg = "NameNode returns non-redirection (or without location header), code:#{res.code}, body:#{res.body}."
      raise WebHDFS::RequestFailedError, msg
    end
    uri = URI.parse(res['location'])
    rpath = if uri.query
              uri.path + '?' + uri.query
            else
              uri.path
            end
    request(uri.host, uri.port, method, rpath, nil, {}, payload, {'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream'})
  else
    if @httpfs_mode and not payload.nil?
      request(@host, @port, method, path, op, params, payload, {'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream'})
    else
      request(@host, @port, method, path, op, params, payload)
    end
  end
end

#read(path, options = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: open

curl -i -L “http://<HOST>:<PORT>/webhdfs/v1/<PATH>?op=OPEN

[&offset=<LONG>][&length=<LONG>][&buffersize=<INT>]"



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 121

def read(path, options={})
  check_options(options, OPT_TABLE['OPEN'])
  res = operate_requests('GET', path, 'OPEN', options)
  res.body
end

#rename(path, dest, options = {}) ⇒ Object

curl -i -X PUT “<HOST>:<PORT>/webhdfs/v1/<PATH>?op=RENAME&destination=<PATH>”



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 139

def rename(path, dest, options={})
  check_options(options, OPT_TABLE['RENAME'])
  unless dest.start_with?('/')
    dest = '/' + dest
  end
  res = operate_requests('PUT', path, 'RENAME', options.merge({'destination' => dest}))
  check_success_json(res, 'boolean')
end

#renew_kerberos_delegation_token(token, options = {}) ⇒ Object

curl -i -X PUT “http://<HOST>:<PORT>/webhdfs/v1/?op=RENEWDELEGATIONTOKEN&token=<DELEGATION_TOKEN>”



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 263

def renew_kerberos_delegation_token(token, options={})
  options = options.merge({ 'token' => token })
  check_options(options, OPT_TABLE['RENEWDELEGATIONTOKEN'])
  res = operate_requests('PUT', '/', 'RENEWDELEGATIONTOKEN', options)
  check_success_json(res, 'long')
end

#replication(path, replnum, options = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: setreplication

curl -i -X PUT “http://<HOST>:<PORT>/webhdfs/v1/<PATH>?op=SETREPLICATION

[&replication=<SHORT>]"



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 229

def replication(path, replnum, options={})
  check_options(options, OPT_TABLE['SETREPLICATION'])
  res = operate_requests('PUT', path, 'SETREPLICATION', options.merge({'replication' => replnum.to_s}))
  check_success_json(res, 'boolean')
end

#request(host, port, method, path, op = nil, params = {}, payload = nil, header = nil, retries = 0) ⇒ Object

IllegalArgumentException 400 Bad Request UnsupportedOperationException 400 Bad Request SecurityException 401 Unauthorized IOException 403 Forbidden FileNotFoundException 404 Not Found RumtimeException 500 Internal Server Error



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 336

def request(host, port, method, path, op=nil, params={}, payload=nil, header=nil, retries=0)
  conn = Net::HTTP.new(host, port, @proxy_address, @proxy_port)
  conn.proxy_user = @proxy_user if @proxy_user
  conn.proxy_pass = @proxy_pass if @proxy_pass
  conn.open_timeout = @open_timeout if @open_timeout
  conn.read_timeout = @read_timeout if @read_timeout

  path = Addressable::URI.escape(path) # make path safe for transmission via HTTP
  request_path = if op
                   build_path(path, op, params)
                 else
                   path
                 end
  if @ssl
    conn.use_ssl = true
    conn.ca_file = @ssl_ca_file if @ssl_ca_file
    if @ssl_verify_mode
      require 'openssl'
      conn.verify_mode = case @ssl_verify_mode
                         when :none then OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
                         when :peer then OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER
                         end
    end
    conn.cert = @ssl_cert if @ssl_cert
    conn.key = @ssl_key if @ssl_key
    conn.ssl_version = @ssl_version if @ssl_version
  end

  gsscli = nil
  if @kerberos
    require 'base64'
    require 'gssapi'
    gsscli = GSSAPI::Simple.new(@host, 'HTTP', @kerberos_keytab)
    token = nil
    begin
      token = gsscli.init_context
    rescue => e
      raise WebHDFS::KerberosError, e.message
    end
    if header
      header['Authorization'] = "Negotiate #{Base64.strict_encode64(token)}"
    else
      header = {'Authorization' => "Negotiate #{Base64.strict_encode64(token)}"}
    end
  else
    header = {} if header.nil?
    header = @http_headers.merge(header)
  end

  res = nil
  if !payload.nil? and payload.respond_to? :read and payload.respond_to? :size
    req = Net::HTTPGenericRequest.new(method,(payload ? true : false),true,request_path,header)
    raise WebHDFS::ClientError, 'Error accepting given IO resource as data payload, Not valid in methods other than PUT and POST' unless (method == 'PUT' or method == 'POST')

    req.body_stream = payload
    req.content_length = payload.size
    begin
      res = conn.request(req)
    rescue => e
      raise WebHDFS::ServerError, "Failed to connect to host #{host}:#{port}, #{e.message}"
    end
  else
    begin
      res = conn.send_request(method, request_path, payload, header)
    rescue => e
      raise WebHDFS::ServerError, "Failed to connect to host #{host}:#{port}, #{e.message}"
    end
  end

  # if delegation token param settled, namenode do not response WWW-Authenticate header
  if @kerberos and res.code == '307' and not params.key?('delegation')
    itok = (res.header.get_fields('WWW-Authenticate') || ['']).pop.split(/\s+/).last
    unless itok
      raise WebHDFS::KerberosError, 'Server does not return WWW-Authenticate header'
    end

    begin
      gsscli.init_context(Base64.strict_decode64(itok))
    rescue => e
      raise WebHDFS::KerberosError, e.message
    end
  end

  case res
  when Net::HTTPSuccess
    res
  when Net::HTTPRedirection
    res
  else
    message = if res.body and not res.body.empty?
                res.body.gsub(/\n/, '')
              else
                'Response body is empty...'
              end

    # when delegation token is invalid
    if res.code == '403' and @renew_kerberos_delegation_token_time_hour && retries < @retry_times
      if message.include?('{"RemoteException":{')
        detail = JSON.parse(message) rescue nil
        if detail&.dig('RemoteException', 'message')&.include?('HDFS_DELEGATION_TOKEN')
          params = params.merge('token' => get_cached_kerberos_delegation_token(true))
          sleep @retry_interval if @retry_interval > 0
          return request(host, port, method, path, op, params, payload, header, retries+1)
        end
      end
    end

    if @retry_known_errors && retries < @retry_times
      detail = nil
      if message =~ /^\{"RemoteException":\{/
        begin
          detail = JSON.parse(message)
        rescue
          # ignore broken json response body
        end
      end
      if detail && detail['RemoteException'] && KNOWN_ERRORS.include?(detail['RemoteException']['exception'])
        sleep @retry_interval if @retry_interval > 0
        return request(host, port, method, path, op, params, payload, header, retries+1)
      end
    end

    case res.code
    when '400'
      raise WebHDFS::ClientError, message
    when '401'
      raise WebHDFS::SecurityError, message
    when '403'
      raise WebHDFS::IOError, message
    when '404'
      raise WebHDFS::FileNotFoundError, message
    when '500'
      raise WebHDFS::ServerError, message
    else
      raise WebHDFS::RequestFailedError, "response code:#{res.code}, message:#{message}"
    end
  end
end

#should_kerberos_token_updated? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 69

def should_kerberos_token_updated?
  @kerberos_token_updated_at + (@renew_kerberos_delegation_token_time_hour * 60 * 60) <= Time.now
end

#stat(path, options = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: getfilestatus

curl -i “http://<HOST>:<PORT>/webhdfs/v1/<PATH>?op=GETFILESTATUS”



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 158

def stat(path, options={})
  check_options(options, OPT_TABLE['GETFILESTATUS'])
  res = operate_requests('GET', path, 'GETFILESTATUS', options)
  check_success_json(res, 'FileStatus')
end

#touch(path, options = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: settimes

curl -i -X PUT “http://<HOST>:<PORT>/webhdfs/v1/<PATH>?op=SETTIMES

[&modificationtime=<TIME>][&accesstime=<TIME>]"

motidicationtime: radix-10 logn integer accesstime: radix-10 logn integer



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# File 'lib/webhdfs/client_v1.rb', line 240

def touch(path, options={})
  check_options(options, OPT_TABLE['SETTIMES'])
  unless options.has_key?('modificationtime') or options.has_key?('accesstime') or
      options.has_key?(:modificationtime) or options.has_key?(:accesstime)
    raise ArgumentError, "'chown' needs at least one of modificationtime or accesstime"
  end
  res = operate_requests('PUT', path, 'SETTIMES', options)
  res.code == '200'
end