Class: Hash

Inherits:
Object show all
Defined in:
lib/webget_ruby_ramp/hash.rb

Overview

Hash extensions

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Details

#each_key! ⇒ Object

Calls block once for each key in hsh, passing the key as a parameter, and updating it in place.

Example

h = { "a" => "b", "c" => "d" }
h.each_key! {|key| key.upcase }
h => { "A" => "b", "C" => "d" }

Return self.



41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
 
# File 'lib/webget_ruby_ramp/hash.rb', line 41

def each_key!
  each_pair{|key,value|
    key2=yield(key)
    if key===key2
      #nop
    else
      self.delete(key)
      self[key2]=value
    end
  }
end

#each_pair! ⇒ Object

Calls block once for each key in hsh, passing the key and value as parameters, and updated them in place.

Example

h = { "a" => "b", "c" => "d" }
h.each_pair! {|key,value| key.upcase, value.upcase }
h => { "A" => "B", "C" => "D" }

Return self.



65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
 
# File 'lib/webget_ruby_ramp/hash.rb', line 65

def each_pair!
  each_pair{|key,value|
    key2,value2=yield(key,value)
    if key===key2
      if value===value2
        #nop
      else
        self[key]=value2
      end
    else
      self.delete(key)
      self[key2]=value2
    end
  }
  return self
end

#each_sort ⇒ Object

Calls block once for each key in hsh, passing the key and value to the block as a two-element array.

The keys are sorted.

Example

h = { "xyz" => "123", "abc" => "789" }
h.each_sort {|key, val| ... }
=> calls the block with "abc" => "789", then with "xyz" => "123"



25
26
27
 
# File 'lib/webget_ruby_ramp/hash.rb', line 25

def each_sort
 keys.sort.each{|key| yield key,self[key] }
end

#each_value! ⇒ Object

Calls block once for each key in hsh, passing the value as a parameter, and updating it in place.

Example

h = { "a" => "b", "c" => "d" }
h.each_value! {|value| value.upcase }
h => { "a" => "B", "c" => "d" }

Return self.



94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
 
# File 'lib/webget_ruby_ramp/hash.rb', line 94

def each_value!
  each_pair{|key,value| 
    value2=yield(value)
    if value===value2
      #nop
    else
      self[key]=yield(value) 
    end
  }
  return self
end

#map_pair ⇒ Object

Calls block once for each key-value pair in hsh, passing the key and value as paramters to the block.

Example

h = {"a"=>"b", "c"=>"d", "e"=>"f" }
h.map_pair{|key,value| key+value }
=> ["ab","cd","ef"]



115
116
117
 
# File 'lib/webget_ruby_ramp/hash.rb', line 115

def map_pair
  keys.map{|key| yield key, self[key] }
end

#pivot(direction = 'keys', &block) ⇒ Object

Hash#pivot aggregates values for a hash of hashes, for example to calculate subtotals and groups.

Suppose you have data arranged by companies, roles, and headcounts.

  data = {
  "Apple"     => {"Accountants" => 11, "Designers" => 22, "Developers" => 33},
  "Goggle"    => {"Accountants" => 44, "Designers" => 55, "Developers" => 66},
  "Microsoft" => {"Accountants" => 77, "Designers" => 88, "Developers" => 99},
}

To calculate each company’s total headcount, you pivot up, then sum:

data.pivot(:up,&:sum)
=> {
 "Apple"=>66, 
 "Goggle"=>165, 
 "Microsoft"=>264
}

To calculate each role’s total headcount, you pivot down, then sum:

 data.pivot(:down,&:sum)
 => {
  "Accountants"=>132,
  "Designers"=>165,
  "Developers"=>198
 }

Generic xxample:
 h={
  "a"=>{"x"=>1,"y"=>2,"z"=>3},
  "b"=>{"x"=>4,"y"=>5,"z"=>6},
  "c"=>{"x"=>7,"y"=>8,"z"=>9},
 }
 h.pivot(:keys) => {"a"=>[1,2,3],"b"=>[4,5,6],"c"=>[7,8,9]} 
 h.pivot(:vals) => {"x"=>[1,4,7],"y"=>[2,5,8],"z"=>[3,6,9]}

Calculating subtotals

The pivot method is especially useful for calculating subtotals.

Example

r = h.pivot(:keys)
r['a'].sum => 6
r['b'].sum => 15
r['c'].sum => 24

Example

r=h.pivot(:vals)
r['x'].sum => 12
r['y'].sum => 15
r['z'].sum => 18

Block customization

You can provide a block that will be called for the pivot items.

Examples

h.pivot(:keys){|items| items.max } => {"a"=>3,"b"=>6,"c"=>9}
h.pivot(:keys){|items| items.join("/") } => {"a"=>"1/2/3","b"=>"4/5/6","c"=>"7/8/9"}
h.pivot(:keys){|items| items.inject{|sum,x| sum+=x } } => {"a"=>6,"b"=>15,"c"=>24}

Examples

h.pivot(:vals){|items| items.max } => {"a"=>7,"b"=>8,"c"=>9}
h.pivot(:vals){|items| items.join("-") } => {"a"=>"1-4-7","b"=>"2-5-8","c"=>"3-6-9"}
h.pivot(:vals){|items| items.inject{|sum,x| sum+=x } } => {"a"=>12,"b"=>15,"c"=>18}



208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
 
# File 'lib/webget_ruby_ramp/hash.rb', line 208

def pivot(direction='keys',&block)
  a=self.class.new
  direction=direction.to_s
  up=pivot_direction_up?(direction)
  each_pair{|k1,v1|
    v1.each_pair{|k2,v2|
      k = up ? k1 : k2
      a[k]=[] if (a[k]==nil or a[k]=={})
      a[k]<<(v2)
    }
  }
  if block
    a.each_pair{|key,val| a[key]=block.call(val)}
  end
  a
end

#size? ⇒ Boolean

Return true if size > 0

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


11
12
13
 
# File 'lib/webget_ruby_ramp/hash.rb', line 11

def size?
  size>0
end

#to_yaml_sort(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Hash#to_yaml with sort

From snippets.dzone.com/tag/yaml

Example

h = {"a"=>"b", "c"=>"d", "e"=>"f" }
h.to_yaml_sort
=> "--- \na: b\nc: d\ne: f\n"



129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
 
# File 'lib/webget_ruby_ramp/hash.rb', line 129

def to_yaml_sort( opts = {} )
  YAML::quick_emit( object_id, opts ) do |out|
    out.map( taguri, to_yaml_style ) do |map|
      sort.each do |key, val|   # <-- here's my addition (the 'sort')
 map.add(key, val)
      end
    end
  end
end