Class: Vagrant::BoxCollection
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- Vagrant::BoxCollection
- Defined in:
- lib/vagrant/box_collection.rb
Overview
Represents a collection a boxes found on disk. This provides methods for accessing/finding individual boxes, adding new boxes, or deleting boxes.
Constant Summary collapse
- TEMP_PREFIX =
"vagrant-box-add-temp-".freeze
- VAGRANT_SLASH =
"-VAGRANTSLASH-".freeze
- VAGRANT_COLON =
"-VAGRANTCOLON-".freeze
Instance Attribute Summary collapse
-
#directory ⇒ Pathname
readonly
The directory where the boxes in this collection are stored.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#add(path, name, version, **opts) ⇒ Object
This adds a new box to the system.
-
#all ⇒ Array
This returns an array of all the boxes on the system, given by their name and their provider.
-
#clean(name) ⇒ Object
Cleans the directory for a box by removing the folders that are empty.
-
#find(name, providers, version) ⇒ Box
Find a box in the collection with the given name and provider.
-
#initialize(directory, options = nil) ⇒ BoxCollection
constructor
Initializes the collection.
-
#upgrade_v1_1_v1_5 ⇒ Object
This upgrades a v1.1 - v1.4 box directory structure up to a v1.5 directory structure.
Constructor Details
#initialize(directory, options = nil) ⇒ BoxCollection
Initializes the collection.
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# File 'lib/vagrant/box_collection.rb', line 47 def initialize(directory, =nil) ||= {} @directory = directory @hook = [:hook] @lock = Monitor.new @temp_root = [:temp_dir_root] @logger = Log4r::Logger.new("vagrant::box_collection") end |
Instance Attribute Details
#directory ⇒ Pathname (readonly)
The directory where the boxes in this collection are stored.
A box collection matches a very specific folder structure that Vagrant expects in order to easily manage and modify boxes. The folder structure is the following:
COLLECTION_ROOT/BOX_NAME/PROVIDER/.json
Where:
- COLLECTION_ROOT - This is the root of the box collection, and is the directory given to the initializer.
- BOX_NAME - The name of the box. This is a logical name given by the user of Vagrant.
- PROVIDER - The provider that the box was built for (VirtualBox, VMware, etc.).
- metadata.json - A simple JSON file that at the bare minimum contains a "provider" key that matches the provider for the box. This metadata JSON, however, can contain anything.
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# File 'lib/vagrant/box_collection.rb', line 41 def directory @directory end |
Instance Method Details
#add(path, name, version, **opts) ⇒ Object
This adds a new box to the system.
There are some exceptional cases:
- BoxAlreadyExists - The box you're attempting to add already exists.
- BoxProviderDoesntMatch - If the given box provider doesn't match the actual box provider in the untarred box.
- BoxUnpackageFailure - An invalid tar file.
Preconditions:
- File given in
path
must exist.
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# File 'lib/vagrant/box_collection.rb', line 77 def add(path, name, version, **opts) providers = opts[:providers] providers = Array(providers) if providers provider = nil # A helper to check if a box exists. We store this in a variable # since we call it multiple times. check_box_exists = lambda do |box_formats| box = find(name, box_formats, version) next if !box if !opts[:force] @logger.error( "Box already exists, can't add: #{name} v#{version} #{box_formats.join(", ")}") raise Errors::BoxAlreadyExists, name: name, provider: box_formats.join(", "), version: version end # We're forcing, so just delete the old box @logger.info( "Box already exists, but forcing so removing: " + "#{name} v#{version} #{box_formats.join(", ")}") box.destroy! end with_collection_lock do log_provider = providers ? providers.join(", ") : "any provider" @logger.debug("Adding box: #{name} (#{log_provider}) from #{path}") # Verify the box doesn't exist early if we're given a provider. This # can potentially speed things up considerably since we don't need # to unpack any files. check_box_exists.call(providers) if providers # Create a temporary directory since we're not sure at this point if # the box we're unpackaging already exists (if no provider was given) with_temp_dir do |temp_dir| # Extract the box into a temporary directory. @logger.debug("Unpacking box into temporary directory: #{temp_dir}") result = Util::Subprocess.execute( "bsdtar", "--no-same-owner", "--no-same-permissions", "-v", "-x", "-m", "-s", "|\\\\\|/|", "-C", temp_dir.to_s, "-f", path.to_s) if result.exit_code != 0 raise Errors::BoxUnpackageFailure, output: result.stderr.to_s end # If we get a V1 box, we want to update it in place if v1_box?(temp_dir) @logger.debug("Added box is a V1 box. Upgrading in place.") temp_dir = v1_upgrade(temp_dir) end # We re-wrap ourselves in the safety net in case we upgraded. # If we didn't upgrade, then this is still safe because the # helper will only delete the directory if it exists with_temp_dir(temp_dir) do |final_temp_dir| # Get an instance of the box we just added before it is finalized # in the system so we can inspect and use its metadata. box = Box.new(name, nil, version, final_temp_dir) # Get the provider, since we'll need that to at the least add it # to the system or check that it matches what is given to us. box_provider = box.["provider"] if providers found = providers.find { |p| p.to_sym == box_provider.to_sym } if !found @logger.error("Added box provider doesnt match expected: #{log_provider}") raise Errors::BoxProviderDoesntMatch, expected: log_provider, actual: box_provider end else # Verify the box doesn't already exist check_box_exists.call([box_provider]) end # We weren't given a provider, so store this one. provider = box_provider.to_sym # Create the directory for this box, not including the provider root_box_dir = @directory.join(dir_name(name)) box_dir = root_box_dir.join(version) box_dir.mkpath @logger.debug("Box directory: #{box_dir}") # This is the final directory we'll move it to final_dir = box_dir.join(provider.to_s) if final_dir.exist? @logger.debug("Removing existing provider directory...") final_dir.rmtree end # Move to final destination final_dir.mkpath # Recursively move individual files from the temporary directory # to the final location. We do this instead of moving the entire # directory to avoid issues on Windows. [GH-1424] copy_pairs = [[final_temp_dir, final_dir]] while !copy_pairs.empty? from, to = copy_pairs.shift from.children(true).each do |f| dest = to.join(f.basename) # We don't copy entire directories, so create the # directory and then add to our list to copy. if f.directory? dest.mkpath copy_pairs << [f, dest] next end # Copy the single file @logger.debug("Moving: #{f} => #{dest}") FileUtils.mv(f, dest) end end if opts[:metadata_url] root_box_dir.join("metadata_url").open("w") do |f| f.write(opts[:metadata_url]) end end end end end # Return the box find(name, provider, version) end |
#all ⇒ Array
This returns an array of all the boxes on the system, given by their name and their provider.
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# File 'lib/vagrant/box_collection.rb', line 215 def all results = [] with_collection_lock do @logger.debug("Finding all boxes in: #{@directory}") @directory.children(true).each do |child| # Ignore non-directories, since files are not interesting to # us in our folder structure. next if !child.directory? box_name = undir_name(child.basename.to_s) # Otherwise, traverse the subdirectories and see what versions # we have. child.children(true).each do |versiondir| next if !versiondir.directory? next if versiondir.basename.to_s.start_with?(".") version = versiondir.basename.to_s versiondir.children(true).each do |provider| # Ensure version of box is correct before continuing if !Gem::Version.correct?(version) ui = Vagrant::UI::Prefixed.new(Vagrant::UI::Colored.new, "vagrant") ui.warn(I18n.t("vagrant.box_version_malformed", version: version, box_name: box_name)) @logger.debug("Invalid version #{version} for box #{box_name}") next end # Verify this is a potentially valid box. If it looks # correct enough then include it. if provider.directory? && provider.join("metadata.json").file? provider_name = provider.basename.to_s.to_sym @logger.debug("Box: #{box_name} (#{provider_name}, #{version})") results << [box_name, version, provider_name] else @logger.debug("Invalid box #{box_name}, ignoring: #{provider}") end end end end end # Sort the list to group like providers and properly ordered versions results.sort_by! do |box_result| [box_result[0], box_result[2], Gem::Version.new(box_result[1])] end results end |
#clean(name) ⇒ Object
Cleans the directory for a box by removing the folders that are empty.
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# File 'lib/vagrant/box_collection.rb', line 374 def clean(name) return false if exists?(name) path = File.join(directory, dir_name(name)) FileUtils.rm_rf(path) end |
#find(name, providers, version) ⇒ Box
Find a box in the collection with the given name and provider.
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# File 'lib/vagrant/box_collection.rb', line 272 def find(name, providers, version) providers = Array(providers) # Build up the requirements we have requirements = version.to_s.split(",").map do |v| Gem::Requirement.new(v.strip) end with_collection_lock do box_directory = @directory.join(dir_name(name)) if !box_directory.directory? @logger.info("Box not found: #{name} (#{providers.join(", ")})") return nil end # Keep a mapping of Gem::Version mangled versions => directories. # ie. 0.1.0.pre.alpha.2 => 0.1.0-alpha.2 # This is so we can sort version numbers properly here, but still # refer to the real directory names in path checks below and pass an # unmangled version string to Box.new version_dir_map = {} versions = box_directory.children(true).map do |versiondir| next if !versiondir.directory? next if versiondir.basename.to_s.start_with?(".") version = Gem::Version.new(versiondir.basename.to_s) version_dir_map[version.to_s] = versiondir.basename.to_s version end.compact # Traverse through versions with the latest version first versions.sort.reverse.each do |v| if !requirements.all? { |r| r.satisfied_by?(v) } # Unsatisfied version requirements next end versiondir = box_directory.join(version_dir_map[v.to_s]) providers.each do |provider| provider_dir = versiondir.join(provider.to_s) next if !provider_dir.directory? @logger.info("Box found: #{name} (#{provider})") = nil = box_directory.join("metadata_url") = .read if .file? if && @hook hook_env = @hook.call( :authenticate_box_url, box_urls: []) = hook_env[:box_urls].first end return Box.new( name, provider, version_dir_map[v.to_s], provider_dir, metadata_url: , ) end end end nil end |
#upgrade_v1_1_v1_5 ⇒ Object
This upgrades a v1.1 - v1.4 box directory structure up to a v1.5 directory structure. This will raise exceptions if it fails in any way.
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# File 'lib/vagrant/box_collection.rb', line 340 def upgrade_v1_1_v1_5 with_collection_lock do temp_dir = Pathname.new(Dir.mktmpdir(TEMP_PREFIX, @temp_root)) @directory.children(true).each do |boxdir| # Ignore all non-directories because they can't be boxes next if !boxdir.directory? box_name = boxdir.basename.to_s # If it is a v1 box, then we need to upgrade it first if v1_box?(boxdir) upgrade_dir = v1_upgrade(boxdir) FileUtils.mv(upgrade_dir, boxdir.join("virtualbox")) end # Create the directory for this box new_box_dir = temp_dir.join(dir_name(box_name), "0") new_box_dir.mkpath # Go through each provider and move it boxdir.children(true).each do |providerdir| FileUtils.cp_r(providerdir, new_box_dir.join(providerdir.basename)) end end # Move the folder into place @directory.rmtree FileUtils.mv(temp_dir.to_s, @directory.to_s) end end |