Class: Solis::Model

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/solis/model.rb

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(attributes = {}) ⇒ Model

Returns a new instance of Model.



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 11

def initialize(attributes = {})
  @model_name = self.class.name
  @model_plural_name = @model_name.pluralize
  @language = Graphiti.context[:object]&.language || Solis::Options.instance.get[:language] || 'en'

  raise "Please look at /#{@model_name.tableize}/model for structure to supply" if attributes.nil?

  attributes.each do |attribute, value|
    if self.class.metadata[:attributes].keys.include?(attribute.to_s)
      if !self.class.metadata[:attributes][attribute.to_s][:node_kind].nil? && !(value.is_a?(Hash) || value.is_a?(Array) || value.class.ancestors.include?(Solis::Model))
        raise Solis::Error::InvalidAttributeError, "'#{@model_name}.#{attribute}' must be an object"
      end

      if self.class.metadata[:attributes][attribute.to_s][:node_kind].is_a?(RDF::URI) && value.is_a?(Hash)
        inner_model = self.class.graph.shape_as_model(self.class.metadata[:attributes][attribute.to_s][:datatype].to_s)
        value = inner_model.new(value)
      elsif self.class.metadata[:attributes][attribute.to_s][:node_kind].is_a?(RDF::URI) && value.is_a?(Array)
        new_value = []
        value.each do |v|
          if v.is_a?(Hash)
            inner_model = self.class.graph.shape_as_model(self.class.metadata[:attributes][attribute.to_s][:datatype].to_s)
            new_value << inner_model.new(v)
          else
            new_value << v
          end
        end
        value = new_value
      end

      # switched off. currently language query parameters returns the value
      # value = {
      #   "@language" => @language,
      #   "@value" => value
      # } if self.class.metadata[:attributes][attribute.to_s][:datatype_rdf].eql?('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#langString')

      value = value.first if value.is_a?(Array) && (attribute.eql?('id') || attribute.eql?(:id))

      instance_variable_set("@#{attribute}", value)
    else
      raise Solis::Error::InvalidAttributeError, "'#{attribute}' is not part of the definition of #{@model_name}"
    end
  end

  self.class.make_id_for(self)
rescue StandardError => e
  Solis::LOGGER.error(e.message)
  raise Solis::Error::GeneralError, "Unable to create entity #{@model_name}"
end

Class Method Details

.construct(level = 0) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 442

def self.construct(level = 0)
  raise 'to be implemented'
end

.graph ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 391

def self.graph
  @graph
end

.graph=(graph) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 395

def self.graph=(graph)
  @graph = graph
end

.graph_name ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 367

def self.graph_name
  @graph_name
end

.graph_name=(graph_name) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 371

def self.graph_name=(graph_name)
  @graph_name = graph_name
end

.graph_prefix ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 379

def self.graph_prefix
  @graph_prefix
end

.graph_prefix=(graph_prefix) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 375

def self.graph_prefix=(graph_prefix)
  @graph_prefix = graph_prefix
end

.language ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 399

def self.language
  Graphiti.context[:object]&.language || Solis::Options.instance.get[:language] || @language || 'en'
end

.language=(language) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 403

def self.language=(language)
  @language = language
end

.make_id_for(model) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 327

def self.make_id_for(model)
  raise "I need a SPARQL endpoint" if self.sparql_endpoint.nil?
  sparql = Solis::Store::Sparql::Client.new(self.sparql_endpoint)
  id = model.instance_variable_get("@id")
  if id.nil? || (id.is_a?(String) && id&.empty?)
    id_retries = 0

    while id.nil? || sparql.query("ASK WHERE { ?s <#{self.graph_name}id>  \"#{id}\" }")
      id = SecureRandom.uuid
      id_retries += 1
    end
    LOGGER.info("ID(#{id}) generated for #{self.name} in #{id_retries} retries") if ConfigFile[:debug]
    model.instance_variable_set("@id", id)
  elsif id.to_s =~ /^https?:\/\//
    id = id.to_s.split('/').last
    LOGGER.info("ID(#{id}) normalised for #{self.name}") if ConfigFile[:debug]
    model.instance_variable_set("@id", id)
  end
  model
rescue StandardError => e
  Solis::LOGGER.error(e.message)
  raise Solis::Error::GeneralError, "Error generating id for #{self.name}"
end

.metadata ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 351

def self.metadata
  @metadata
end

.metadata=(m) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 355

def self.metadata=(m)
  @metadata = m
end

.model(level = 0) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 407

def self.model(level = 0)
  m = { type: self.name.tableize, attributes: {} }
  self.metadata[:attributes].each do |attribute, attribute_metadata|
    is_array = ((attribute_metadata[:maxcount].nil? || (attribute_metadata[:maxcount].to_i > 1)) && !attribute_metadata[:datatype].eql?(:lang_string))
    attribute_name = is_array  ? "#{attribute}[]" : attribute
    attribute_name = attribute_metadata[:mincount].to_i > 0 ? "#{attribute_name}*" : attribute_name
    if attribute_metadata.key?(:class) && !attribute_metadata[:class].nil? && attribute_metadata[:class].value =~ /#{self.graph_name}/ && level == 0
      cm = self.graph.shape_as_model(self.metadata[:attributes][attribute][:datatype].to_s).model(level + 1)
      m[:attributes][attribute_name.to_sym] = cm[:attributes]
    else
      m[:attributes][attribute_name.to_sym] = { description: attribute_metadata[:comment]&.value,
                                           mandatory: (attribute_metadata[:mincount].to_i > 0),
                                           data_type: attribute_metadata[:datatype] }
      m[:attributes][attribute_name.to_sym][:order] = attribute_metadata[:order]&.value.to_i if attribute_metadata.key?(:order) && !attribute_metadata[:order].nil?
    end
  end

  m
end

.model_after_create(&blk) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 458

def self.model_after_create(&blk)
  self.after_create_proc = blk
end

.model_after_delete(&blk) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 474

def self.model_after_delete(&blk)
  self.after_delete_proc = blk
end

.model_after_read(&blk) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 450

def self.model_after_read(&blk)
  self.after_read_proc = blk
end

.model_after_update(&blk) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 466

def self.model_after_update(&blk)
  self.after_update_proc = blk
end

.model_before_create(&blk) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 454

def self.model_before_create(&blk)
  self.before_create_proc = blk
end

.model_before_delete(&blk) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 470

def self.model_before_delete(&blk)
  self.before_delete_proc = blk
end

.model_before_read(&blk) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 446

def self.model_before_read(&blk)
  self.before_read_proc = blk
end

.model_before_update(&blk) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 462

def self.model_before_update(&blk)
  self.before_update_proc = blk
end

.model_template(level = 0) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 427

def self.model_template(level = 0)
  m = { type: self.name.tableize, attributes: {} }
  self.metadata[:attributes].each do |attribute, attribute_metadata|

    if attribute_metadata.key?(:class) && !attribute_metadata[:class].nil? && attribute_metadata[:class].value =~ /#{self.graph_name}/ && level == 0
      cm = self.graph.shape_as_model(self.metadata[:attributes][attribute][:datatype].to_s).model_template(level + 1)
      m[:attributes][attribute.to_sym] = cm[:attributes]
    else
      m[:attributes][attribute.to_sym] = ''
    end
  end

  m
end

.shapes ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 363

def self.shapes
  @shapes
end

.shapes=(s) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 359

def self.shapes=(s)
  @shapes = s
end

.sparql_endpoint ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 383

def self.sparql_endpoint
  @sparql_endpoint
end

.sparql_endpoint=(sparql_endpoint) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 387

def self.sparql_endpoint=(sparql_endpoint)
  @sparql_endpoint = sparql_endpoint
end

Instance Method Details

#destroy ⇒ Object

Raises:



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 108

def destroy
  raise "I need a SPARQL endpoint" if self.class.sparql_endpoint.nil?
  sparql = Solis::Store::Sparql::Client.new(self.class.sparql_endpoint)

  raise Solis::Error::QueryError, "#{self.id} is still referenced, refusing to delete" if is_referenced?(sparql)

  before_delete_proc&.call(self)

  query = %(
with <#{self.class.graph_name}>
delete {?s ?p ?o}
where {
values ?s {<#{self.graph_id}>}
?s ?p ?o }
  )
  result = sparql.query(query)

  if result.count > 0
    if result.first.bound?(result.variable_names.first) && result.first[result.variable_names.first].value =~ /done$/
      after_delete_proc&.call(self)
    else
      after_delete_proc&.call(result)
    end
  end

  result
end

#dump(format = :ttl, resolve_all = true) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 84

def dump(format = :ttl, resolve_all = true)
  graph = as_graph(self, resolve_all)
  graph.dump(format)
end

#exists?(sparql) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 323

def exists?(sparql)
  sparql.query("ASK WHERE { <#{self.graph_id}> ?p ?o }")
end

#graph_id ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 315

def graph_id
  "#{self.class.graph_name}#{tableized_class_name(self)}/#{self.id}"
end

#is_referenced?(sparql) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 319

def is_referenced?(sparql)
  sparql.query("ASK WHERE { ?s ?p <#{self.graph_id}>. filter (!contains(str(?s), 'audit') && !contains(str(?p), 'audit'))}")
end

#model_class_name(plural = false) ⇒ Object

Removed the ‘name’ instance method to avoid conflicts with ‘name’ attributes Use model_class_name instead, or access @model_name directly



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 62

def model_class_name(plural = false)
  if plural
    @model_plural_name
  else
    @model_name
  end
end

#query ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 70

def query
  raise "I need a SPARQL endpoint" if self.class.sparql_endpoint.nil?

  # before_read_proc&.call(self)
  result = Solis::Query.new(self)
  # after_read_proc&.call(result)
  result
end

#save(validate_dependencies = true, top_level = true) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 136

def save(validate_dependencies = true, top_level = true)
  raise "I need a SPARQL endpoint" if self.class.sparql_endpoint.nil?
  sparql = SPARQL::Client.new(self.class.sparql_endpoint)

  before_create_proc&.call(self)

  if self.exists?(sparql)
    data = properties_to_hash(self)
    result = update(data)
  else
    data = properties_to_hash(self)
    attributes = data.include?('attributes') ? data['attributes'] : data
    readonly_list = (Solis::Options.instance.get[:embedded_readonly] || []).map(&:to_s)

    attributes.each_pair do |key, value|
      unless self.class.metadata[:attributes][key][:node].nil?
        value = [value] unless value.is_a?(Array)
        value.each do |sub_value|
          embedded = self.class.graph.shape_as_model(self.class.metadata[:attributes][key][:datatype].to_s).new(sub_value)

          if readonly_entity?(embedded, readonly_list)
            # Readonly entities (code tables) should never be modified
            # Only verify they exist, do not create or update them
            unless embedded.exists?(sparql)
              Solis::LOGGER.warn("#{embedded.class.name} (id: #{embedded.id}) is readonly but does not exist in database. Skipping.")
            end
          else
            # Non-readonly entities can be created or updated
            if embedded.exists?(sparql)
              embedded_data = properties_to_hash(embedded)
              embedded.update(embedded_data, validate_dependencies, false)
            else
              embedded.save(validate_dependencies, false)
            end
          end
        end
      end
    end

    graph = as_graph(self, validate_dependencies)

    Solis::LOGGER.info SPARQL::Client::Update::InsertData.new(graph, graph: graph.name).to_s if ConfigFile[:debug]

    result = sparql.insert_data(graph, graph: graph.name)
  end

  after_create_proc&.call(self)
  self
rescue StandardError => e
  Solis::LOGGER.error e.message
  raise e
end

#to_graph(resolve_all = true) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 89

def to_graph(resolve_all = true)
  as_graph(self, resolve_all)
end

#to_ttl(resolve_all = true) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 79

def to_ttl(resolve_all = true)
  graph = as_graph(self, resolve_all)
  graph.dump(:ttl)
end

#update(data, validate_dependencies = true, top_level = true) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 189

def update(data, validate_dependencies = true, top_level = true)
  raise Solis::Error::GeneralError, "I need a SPARQL endpoint" if self.class.sparql_endpoint.nil?

  attributes = data.include?('attributes') ? data['attributes'] : data
  raise "id is mandatory when updating" unless attributes.keys.include?('id')

  id = attributes.delete('id')
  sparql = SPARQL::Client.new(self.class.sparql_endpoint)

  original_klass = self.query.filter({ language: self.class.language, filters: { id: [id] } }).find_all.map { |m| m }&.first
  raise Solis::Error::NotFoundError if original_klass.nil?
  updated_klass = original_klass.deep_dup

  # Cache readonly entities list once
  readonly_list = (Solis::Options.instance.get[:embedded_readonly] || []).map(&:to_s)

  # Track entities to potentially delete
  entities_to_check_for_deletion = {}

  attributes.each_pair do |key, value|
    unless original_klass.class.metadata[:attributes][key][:node].nil?
      value = [value] unless value.is_a?(Array)

      # Get original embedded entities for this attribute
      original_embedded = original_klass.instance_variable_get("@#{key}")
      original_embedded = [original_embedded] unless original_embedded.nil? || original_embedded.is_a?(Array)
      original_embedded ||= []

      # Track original IDs
      original_ids = original_embedded.map { |e| solis_model?(e) ? e.id : nil }.compact

      # Build new array of embedded entities
      new_embedded_values = []
      new_ids = []

      value.each do |sub_value|
        embedded = self.class.graph.shape_as_model(original_klass.class.metadata[:attributes][key][:datatype].to_s).new(sub_value)
        new_ids << embedded.id if embedded.id

        if readonly_entity?(embedded, readonly_list)
          # Readonly entities (code tables) should never be modified
          # Only verify they exist, do not create or update them
          if embedded.exists?(sparql)
            new_embedded_values << embedded
          else
            Solis::LOGGER.warn("#{embedded.class.name} (id: #{embedded.id}) is readonly but does not exist in database. Skipping.")
          end
        else
          # Non-readonly entities can be created or updated
          if embedded.exists?(sparql)
            embedded_data = properties_to_hash(embedded)
            embedded.update(embedded_data, validate_dependencies, false)
            new_embedded_values << embedded
          else
            embedded_value = embedded.save(validate_dependencies, false)
            new_embedded_values << embedded_value
          end
        end
      end

      # Identify orphaned entities (in original but not in new)
      # Note: Readonly entities will be filtered out in delete_orphaned_entities
      orphaned_ids = original_ids - new_ids
      unless orphaned_ids.empty?
        orphaned_entities = original_embedded.select { |e| solis_model?(e) && orphaned_ids.include?(e.id) }
        entities_to_check_for_deletion[key] = orphaned_entities
      end

      # Replace entire array with new values
      maxcount = original_klass.class.metadata[:attributes][key][:maxcount]
      value = maxcount && maxcount == 1 ? new_embedded_values.first : new_embedded_values
    end

    updated_klass.instance_variable_set("@#{key}", value)
  end

  before_update_proc&.call(original_klass, updated_klass)

  properties_original_klass = properties_to_hash(original_klass)
  properties_updated_klass = properties_to_hash(updated_klass)

  if Hashdiff.best_diff(properties_original_klass, properties_updated_klass).empty?
    Solis::LOGGER.info("#{original_klass.class.name} unchanged, skipping")
    data = self.query.filter({ filters: { id: [id] } }).find_all.map { |m| m }&.first
  else
    delete_graph = as_graph(original_klass, false)
    where_graph = RDF::Graph.new(graph_name: RDF::URI("#{self.class.graph_name}#{tableized_class_name(self)}/#{id}"), data: RDF::Repository.new)

    if id.is_a?(Array)
      id.each do |i|
        where_graph << [RDF::URI("#{self.class.graph_name}#{tableized_class_name(self)}/#{i}"), :p, :o]
      end
    else
      where_graph << [RDF::URI("#{self.class.graph_name}#{tableized_class_name(self)}/#{id}"), :p, :o]
    end

    insert_graph = as_graph(updated_klass, true)

    delete_insert_query = SPARQL::Client::Update::DeleteInsert.new(delete_graph, insert_graph, where_graph, graph: insert_graph.name).to_s
    delete_insert_query.gsub!('_:p', '?p')

    data = sparql.query(delete_insert_query)

    data = self.query.filter({ filters: { id: [id] } }).find_all.map { |m| m }&.first
    if data.nil?
      sparql.insert_data(insert_graph, graph: insert_graph.name)
      data = self.query.filter({ filters: { id: [id] } }).find_all.map { |m| m }&.first
    end

    # Delete orphaned entities after successful update
    delete_orphaned_entities(entities_to_check_for_deletion, sparql)
  end

  after_update_proc&.call(updated_klass, data)

  data
rescue StandardError => e
  original_graph = as_graph(original_klass, false) if defined?(original_klass) && original_klass
  Solis::LOGGER.error(e.message)
  Solis::LOGGER.error original_graph.dump(:ttl) if defined?(original_graph) && original_graph
  Solis::LOGGER.error delete_insert_query if defined?(delete_insert_query)
  sparql.insert_data(original_graph, graph: original_graph.name) if defined?(original_graph) && original_graph && defined?(sparql) && sparql

  raise e
end

#valid? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/solis/model.rb', line 93

def valid?
  begin
    graph = as_graph(self, false)
  rescue Solis::Error::InvalidAttributeError => e
    Solis::LOGGER.error(e.message)
  end

  shacl = SHACL.get_shapes(self.class.graph.instance_variable_get(:"@graph"))
  report = shacl.execute(graph)

  report.conform?
rescue StandardError => e
  false
end