Class: Rufus::Scheduler::CronLine

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/rufus/scheduler/cronline.rb

Overview

A ‘cron line’ is a line in the sense of a crontab (man 5 crontab) file line.

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(line) ⇒ CronLine

Returns a new instance of CronLine.

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/rufus/scheduler/cronline.rb', line 49

def initialize(line)

  raise ArgumentError.new(
    "not a string: #{line.inspect}"
  ) unless line.is_a?(String)

  @original = line

  items = line.split

  @timezone = items.pop if ZoTime.is_timezone?(items.last)

  raise ArgumentError.new(
    "not a valid cronline : '#{line}'"
  ) unless items.length == 5 or items.length == 6

  offset = items.length - 5

  @seconds = offset == 1 ? parse_item(items[0], 0, 59) : [ 0 ]
  @minutes = parse_item(items[0 + offset], 0, 59)
  @hours = parse_item(items[1 + offset], 0, 24)
  @days = parse_item(items[2 + offset], 1, 31)
  @months = parse_item(items[3 + offset], 1, 12)
  @weekdays, @monthdays = parse_weekdays(items[4 + offset])

  [ @seconds, @minutes, @hours, @months ].each do |es|

    raise ArgumentError.new(
      "invalid cronline: '#{line}'"
    ) if es && es.find { |e| ! e.is_a?(Fixnum) }
  end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#days ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute days.



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# File 'lib/rufus/scheduler/cronline.rb', line 43

def days
  @days
end

#hours ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute hours.



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# File 'lib/rufus/scheduler/cronline.rb', line 42

def hours
  @hours
end

#minutes ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute minutes.



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# File 'lib/rufus/scheduler/cronline.rb', line 41

def minutes
  @minutes
end

#months ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute months.



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# File 'lib/rufus/scheduler/cronline.rb', line 44

def months
  @months
end

#original ⇒ Object (readonly)

The string used for creating this cronline instance.



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# File 'lib/rufus/scheduler/cronline.rb', line 38

def original
  @original
end

#seconds ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute seconds.



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# File 'lib/rufus/scheduler/cronline.rb', line 40

def seconds
  @seconds
end

#timezone ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute timezone.



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# File 'lib/rufus/scheduler/cronline.rb', line 47

def timezone
  @timezone
end

#weekdays ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute weekdays.



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# File 'lib/rufus/scheduler/cronline.rb', line 45

def weekdays
  @weekdays
end

Instance Method Details

#brute_frequency ⇒ Object

Returns the shortest delta between two potential occurences of the schedule described by this cronline.

.

For a simple cronline like “*/5 * * * *”, obviously the frequency is five minutes. Why does this method look at a whole year of #next_time ?

Consider “* * * * sun#2,sun#3”, the computed frequency is 1 week (the shortest delta is the one between the second sunday and the third sunday). This method takes no chance and runs next_time for the span of a whole year and keeps the shortest.

Of course, this method can get VERY slow if you call on it a second- based cronline…

Since it’s a rarely used method, I haven’t taken the time to make it smarter/faster.

One obvious improvement would be to cache the result once computed…

See github.com/jmettraux/rufus-scheduler/issues/89 for a discussion about this method.



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# File 'lib/rufus/scheduler/cronline.rb', line 250

def brute_frequency

  delta = 366 * DAY_S

  t0 = previous_time(Time.local(2000, 1, 1))

  loop do

    break if delta <= 1
    break if delta <= 60 && @seconds && @seconds.size == 1

    t1 = next_time(t0)
    d = t1 - t0
    delta = d if d < delta

    break if @months == nil && t1.month == 2
    break if t1.year >= 2001

    t0 = t1
  end

  delta
end

#frequency ⇒ Object

Returns a quickly computed approximation of the frequency for this cron line.

#brute_frequency, on the other hand, will compute the frequency by examining a whole year, that can take more than seconds for a seconds level cron…



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# File 'lib/rufus/scheduler/cronline.rb', line 214

def frequency

  return brute_frequency unless @seconds && @seconds.length > 1

  secs = toa(@seconds)

  secs[1..-1].inject([ secs[0], 60 ]) { |(prev, delta), sec|
    d = sec - prev
    [ sec, d < delta ? d : delta ]
  }[1]
end

#matches?(time) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the given time matches this cron line.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/rufus/scheduler/cronline.rb', line 84

def matches?(time)

  time = ZoTime.new(time.to_f, @timezone || ENV['TZ']).time

  return false unless sub_match?(time, :sec, @seconds)
  return false unless sub_match?(time, :min, @minutes)
  return false unless sub_match?(time, :hour, @hours)
  return false unless date_match?(time)
  true
end

#next_second(time) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rufus/scheduler/cronline.rb', line 274

def next_second(time)

  secs = toa(@seconds)

  return secs.first + 60 - time.sec if time.sec > secs.last

  secs.shift while secs.first < time.sec

  secs.first - time.sec
end

#next_time(from = Time.now) ⇒ Object

Returns the next time that this cron line is supposed to ‘fire’

This is raw, 3 secs to iterate over 1 year on my macbook :( brutal. (Well, I was wrong, takes 0.001 sec on 1.8.7 and 1.9.1)

This method accepts an optional Time parameter. It’s the starting point for the ‘search’. By default, it’s Time.now

Note that the time instance returned will be in the same time zone that the given start point Time (thus a result in the local time zone will be passed if no start time is specified (search start time set to Time.now))

Rufus::Scheduler::CronLine.new('30 7 * * *').next_time(
  Time.mktime(2008, 10, 24, 7, 29))
#=> Fri Oct 24 07:30:00 -0500 2008

Rufus::Scheduler::CronLine.new('30 7 * * *').next_time(
  Time.utc(2008, 10, 24, 7, 29))
#=> Fri Oct 24 07:30:00 UTC 2008

Rufus::Scheduler::CronLine.new('30 7 * * *').next_time(
  Time.utc(2008, 10, 24, 7, 29)).localtime
#=> Fri Oct 24 02:30:00 -0500 2008

(Thanks to K Liu for the note and the examples)



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# File 'lib/rufus/scheduler/cronline.rb', line 122

def next_time(from=Time.now)

  time = nil
  zotime = ZoTime.new(from.to_i + 1, @timezone || ENV['TZ'])

  loop do

    time = zotime.time

    unless date_match?(time)
      zotime.add((24 - time.hour) * 3600 - time.min * 60 - time.sec)
      next
    end
    unless sub_match?(time, :hour, @hours)
      zotime.add((60 - time.min) * 60 - time.sec)
      next
    end
    unless sub_match?(time, :min, @minutes)
      zotime.add(60 - time.sec)
      next
    end
    unless sub_match?(time, :sec, @seconds)
      zotime.add(next_second(time))
      next
    end

    break
  end

  time
end

#prev_second(time) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rufus/scheduler/cronline.rb', line 285

def prev_second(time)

  secs = toa(@seconds)

  return time.sec + 60 - secs.last if time.sec < secs.first

  secs.pop while time.sec < secs.last

  time.sec - secs.last
end

#previous_time(from = Time.now) ⇒ Object

Returns the previous time the cronline matched. It’s like next_time, but for the past.



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# File 'lib/rufus/scheduler/cronline.rb', line 157

def previous_time(from=Time.now)

  time = nil
  zotime = ZoTime.new(from.to_i - 1, @timezone || ENV['TZ'])

  loop do

    time = zotime.time

    unless date_match?(time)
      zotime.substract(time.hour * 3600 + time.min * 60 + time.sec + 1)
      next
    end
    unless sub_match?(time, :hour, @hours)
      zotime.substract(time.min * 60 + time.sec + 1)
      next
    end
    unless sub_match?(time, :min, @minutes)
      zotime.substract(time.sec + 1)
      next
    end
    unless sub_match?(time, :sec, @seconds)
      zotime.substract(prev_second(time))
      next
    end

    break
  end

  time
end

#to_array ⇒ Object

Returns an array of 6 arrays (seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, weekdays). This method is used by the cronline unit tests.



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# File 'lib/rufus/scheduler/cronline.rb', line 193

def to_array

  [
    toa(@seconds),
    toa(@minutes),
    toa(@hours),
    toa(@days),
    toa(@months),
    toa(@weekdays),
    toa(@monthdays),
    @timezone
  ]
end