Class: Rubyvis::Mark

Inherits:
Object show all
Defined in:
lib/rubyvis/mark.rb,
lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb

Overview

Constructs a new mark with default properties. Marks, with the exception of the root panel, are not typically constructed directly; instead, they are added to a panel or an existing mark via Mark#add

Represents a data-driven graphical mark. The Mark class is the base class for all graphical marks in Protovis; it does not provide any specific rendering functionality, but together with Panel establishes the core framework.

Concrete mark types include familiar visual elements such as bars, lines and labels. Although a bar mark may be used to construct a bar chart, marks know nothing about charts; it is only through their specification and composition that charts are produced. These building blocks permit many combinatorial possibilities.

Marks are associated with data: a mark is generated once per associated datum, mapping the datum to visual properties such as position and color. Thus, a single mark specification represents a set of visual elements that share the same data and visual encoding. The type of mark defines the names of properties and their meaning. A property may be static, ignoring the associated datum and returning a constant; or, it may be dynamic, derived from the associated datum or index. Such dynamic encodings can be specified succinctly using anonymous functions. Special properties called event handlers can be registered to add interactivity.

Protovis uses inheritance to simplify the specification of related marks: a new mark can be derived from an existing mark, inheriting its properties. The new mark can then override properties to specify new behavior, potentially in terms of the old behavior. In this way, the old mark serves as the prototype for the new mark. Most mark types share the same basic properties for consistency and to facilitate inheritance.

The prioritization of redundant properties is as follows:<ol>

<li>If the width property is not specified (i.e., null), its value is the width of the parent panel, minus this mark’s left and right margins; the left and right margins are zero if not specified.

<li>Otherwise, if the right margin is not specified, its value is the width of the parent panel, minus this mark’s width and left margin; the left margin is zero if not specified.

<li>Otherwise, if the left property is not specified, its value is the width of the parent panel, minus this mark’s width and the right margin.

</ol>This prioritization is then duplicated for the height, bottom and top properties, respectively.

While most properties are variable, some mark types, such as lines and areas, generate a single visual element rather than a distinct visual element per datum. With these marks, some properties may be fixed. Fixed properties can vary per mark, but not per datum! These properties are evaluated solely for the first (0-index) datum, and typically are specified as a constant. However, it is valid to use a function if the property varies between panels or is dynamically generated.

‘RBP’ API

Since version 0.2.0, you could use a new API to use marks , similar to one described on Brown’s “Ruby Best Practices”.

Set properties using blocks

You could use a block to set a property, without using explicitly lambda statement. So

area.width {|d| d*20}

is the same as

area.width lambda {|d| d*20}

Shortcuts methods

The protovis API uses the chain method aproach. Every method which set a value on a object returns the same object. I maintain this approach, and you can do

area.width(10).height(20).top(lambda {|d| d*10})

To add a mark to another, you need to use add method. This methods returns the new mark, so you can still use the chain methods API,

area.width(10).height(20). # object is 'area'
add(Rubyvis::Label).       # object changed to new label
  text('hi')               # text refers to new label

In the spirit of RBP, I created several methods as shortcut for add: area(), bar(), dot(), image(), label(), line(), panel(), rule() and wedge(). If you provide a block, it will be executed inside the context of current of new mark depending on block’s parameter.

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Parameter references the new mark

Example

*Without parameter*

vis=Rubyvis::Panel.new do
  area do
    width 10 # width changed for area
    height 10 # height changed for area
  end
end

*Without parameter*

vis=Rubyvis::Panel.new do
  area do |a|
    width 10 # width changed for panel
    a.height 10 # height changed for area
  end
end

Direct Known Subclasses

Anchor, Area, Bar, Dot, Label, Line, Rule, Wedge

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(opts = Hash.new, &block) ⇒ Mark

Create a new Mark



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 447

def initialize(opts=Hash.new, &block)
  @_properties=[]
  opts.each {|k,v|
    self.send("#{k}=",v) if self.respond_to? k
  }
  @defs={}
  @child_index=-1
  @index=-1
  @index_defined = true
  @scale=1
  @scene=nil
  if block
    execute(&block)
    #block.arity<1 ? self.instance_eval(&block) : block.call(self)
  end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#_propertiesObject (readonly)

Array with stores properties values



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 165

def _properties
  @_properties
end

#bindsObject

OpenStruct which store values for scenes



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 168

def binds
  @binds
end

#child_indexObject

The child index. -1 if the enclosing parent panel is nil; otherwise, the zero-based index of this mark into the parent panel’s children array.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 131

def child_index
  @child_index
end

#parentObject



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 119

def parent
  @parent
end

#protoObject

The mark prototype, possibly undefined, from which to inherit property functions. The mark prototype is not necessarily of the same type as this mark. Any properties defined on this mark will override properties inherited either from the prototype or from the type-specific defaults.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 145

def proto
  @proto
end

#rootObject

The root parent panel. This may be undefined for “offscreen” marks that are created for inheritance purposes only.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 125

def root
  @root
end

#scaleObject

The current scale factor, based on any enclosing transforms. The current scale can be used to create scale-independent graphics. For example, to define a dot that has a radius of 10 irrespective of any zooming, say:

<pre>dot.shape_radius(lambda { 10 / self.scale})</pre>

Note that the stroke width and font size are defined irrespective of scale (i.e., in screen space) already. Also note that when a transform is applied to a panel, the scale affects only the child marks, not the panel itself.

See Also:

  • Panel#transform


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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 162

def scale
  @scale
end

#sceneObject

The scene graph. The scene graph is an array of objects; each object (or “node”) corresponds to an instance of this mark and an element in the data array. The scene graph can be traversed to lookup previously-evaluated properties.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 138

def scene
  @scene
end

#targetObject

The mark anchor target, possibly undefined.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 149

def target
  @target
end

Class Method Details

.attr_accessor_dsl(*attr) ⇒ Object

Creates a dinamic property using property_method().



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 227

def self.attr_accessor_dsl(*attr)
  attr.each  do |sym|
  if sym.is_a? Array
    name,func=sym
  else
    name=sym
    func=nil
  end
  
  @properties[name]=true
  self.property_method(name,false, func, Rubyvis::Mark)        
  define_method(name.to_s+"=") {|v|
    self.send(name,v)
  }
  end
end

.defaultsObject

Default properties for all mark types. By default, the data array is the parent data as a single-element array; if the data property is not specified, this causes each mark to be instantiated as a singleton with the parents datum. The visible property is true by default, and the reverse property is false.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 485

def self.defaults
  Mark.new({:data=>lambda {|d| [d]}, :visible=>true, :antialias=>true, :events=>'painted'})
end

.indexObject

Common index for all marks



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 415

def Mark.index
  @index
end

.index=(v) ⇒ Object

Set common index for all marks



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 420

def Mark.index=(v)
  @index=v
end

.mark_method(name, mark) ⇒ Object

Create a new Mark method shorcut.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 7

def self.mark_method(name, mark) #:nodoc:
  define_method(name) do |*args,&block|
    opts=args[0]
    opts||=Hash.new
    if opts[:anchor]
      base=anchor(opts[:anchor])
    else
      base=self
    end
    a=base.add(mark)
    if block
      block.arity<1 ? a.instance_eval(&block) : block.call(a)
    end
    a
  end
end

.propertiesObject



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 411

def self.properties
  @properties
end

.property_method(name, _def, func = nil, klass = nil) ⇒ Object

Defines a setter-getter for the specified property.

If a cast function has been assigned to the specified property name, the property function is wrapped by the cast function, or, if a constant is specified, the constant is immediately cast. Note, however, that if the property value is nil, the cast function is not invoked.

Parameters:

  • @param [String] name the property name.

  • @param [Boolean] def whether is a property or a def.

  • @param [Proc] cast the cast function for this property.

  • @param [Class] klass the klass on which property will be added



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 184

def self.property_method(name, _def, func=nil, klass=nil)
  return if klass.method_defined? name
  klass.send(:define_method, name) do |*arguments,&block|
    v=arguments[0]
    #v,dummy = arguments
    if block
      v=block
    end
    if _def and self.scene
      if arguments.size>0
        defs[name]=OpenStruct.new({:id=>(v.nil?) ? 0 : Rubyvis.id, :value=> v})
        return self
      end
      return defs[name]
    end
    
    if arguments.size>0 or block
      v=v.to_proc if v.respond_to? :to_proc
      type=(!_def).to_i<<1 | (v.is_a? Proc).to_i          
      
      property_value(name,(type & 1 !=0) ? lambda {|*args|
          x=v.js_apply(self, args)
          (func and x) ? func.call(x) : x
      } : (func and v) ? func.call(v) : v)._type=type
      #@_properties_types[name]=type
      return self
    end
    i=instance()
    if i.nil?
      raise "No instance for #{self} on #{name}"
    else
    #          puts "index:#{self.index}, name:#{name}, val:#{i.send(name)}"
      i.send(name)
    end
  end
  
  camel=name.to_s.gsub(/(_.)/) {|v| v[1,1].upcase}
  if camel!=name
    klass.send(:alias_method, camel, name)
  end
end

.sceneObject

Get common scene for all marks



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 424

def self.scene
  @scene
end

.scene=(v) ⇒ Object

Set common scene for all marks



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 428

def self.scene=(v)
  @scene=v
end

.stackObject

Get common stack for all marks



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 438

def Mark.stack
  @stack
end

.stack=(v) ⇒ Object

Set common stack for all marks



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 442

def Mark.stack=(v)
  @stack=v
end

Instance Method Details

#add(type) ⇒ Object

Adds a new mark of the specified type to the enclosing parent panel, whilst simultaneously setting the prototype of the new mark to be this mark.

  • @param function type the type of mark to add; a constructor, such as

Rubyvis::Bar



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 582

def add(type)
  parent.add(type).mark_extend(self)
end

#anchor(name = 'center') ⇒ Anchor

Returns an anchor with the specified name. All marks support the five standard anchor names:

  • top

  • left

  • center

  • bottom

  • right

In addition to positioning properties (left, right, top bottom), the anchors support text rendering properties (text-align, text-baseline). Text is rendered to appear inside the mark by default.

To facilitate stacking, anchors are defined in terms of their opposite edge. For example, the top anchor defines the bottom property, such that the mark extends upwards; the bottom anchor instead defines the top property, such that the mark extends downwards. See also Layout::Stack

While anchor names are typically constants, the anchor name is a true property, which means you can specify a function to compute the anchor name dynamically. See the Anchor#name property for details.

Parameters:

  • name (String) (defaults to: 'center')

    the anchor name; either a string or a property function.

Returns:

  • (Anchor)

    the new anchor.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 608

def anchor(name='center')
  mark_anchor(name)
end

#areaObject

:method: area(opts, &block)

Adds an Area mark to current mark. If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 35

mark_method :area, Rubyvis::Area

#barObject

:method: bar(opts,&block)

Adds a Bar mark to current mark. If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 48

mark_method :bar, Rubyvis::Bar

#bindObject

do not need to be queried during build.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 864

def bind
  mark_bind
end

#buildObject

Evaluates properties and computes implied properties. Properties are stored in the Mark.scene array for each instance of this mark.

As marks are built recursively, the Mark.index property is updated to match the current index into the data array for each mark. Note that the index property is only set for the mark currently being built and its enclosing parent panels. The index property for other marks is unset, but is inherited from the global Mark class prototype. This allows mark properties to refer to properties on other marks in the same panel conveniently; however, in general it is better to reference mark instances specifically through the scene graph rather than depending on the magical behavior of Mark#index.

The root scene array has a special property, data, which stores the current data stack. The first element in this stack is the current datum, followed by the datum of the enclosing parent panel, and so on. The data stack should not be accessed directly; instead, property functions are passed the current data stack as arguments.

<p>The evaluation of the data and visible properties is special. The data property is evaluated first; unlike the other properties, the data stack is from the parent panel, rather than the current mark, since the data is not defined until the data property is evaluated. The visible property is subsequently evaluated for each instance; only if true will the #buildInstance method be called, evaluating other properties and recursively building the scene graph.

<p>If this mark is being re-built, any old instances of this mark that no longer exist (because the new data array contains fewer elements) will be cleared using #clearInstance.

Parameters:

  • parent

    the instance of the parent panel from the scene graph.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 997

def build
  scene=self.scene
  stack=Mark.stack
  if(!scene)
    self.scene=SceneElement.new
    scene=self.scene
    scene.mark=self
    scene.type=self.type
    scene.child_index=self.child_index
    if(self.parent)
      scene.parent=self.parent.scene
      scene.parent_index=self.parent.index
    end
  end
  # Resolve anchor target
  #puts "Resolve target"
  if(self.target)
    scene.target=self.target.instances(scene)
  end
  #pp self.binds
  data=self.binds.data
  #puts "stack:#{stack}"
  #puts "data_value:#{data.value}"

  data=(data._type & 1)>0 ? data.value.js_apply(self, stack) : data.value
  #puts "data:#{data}"

  stack.unshift(nil)
  scene.size=data.size
  data.each_with_index {|d, i|
    Mark.index=i
    self.index=i
    s=scene[i]
    if !s
      scene[i]=s=SceneElement.new
    end
    stack[0]=data[i]
    s.data=data[i]
    build_instance(s)
  }
  Mark.index=-1
  delete_index
  stack.shift()
  self
end

#build_implied(s) ⇒ Object

Computes the implied properties for this mark for the specified instance s in the scene graph. Implied properties are those with dependencies on multiple other properties; for example, the width property may be implied if the left and right properties are set. This method can be overridden by concrete mark types to define new implied properties, if necessary.

Parameters:

  • s

    a node in the scene graph; the instance of the mark to build.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 686

def build_implied(s) # :nodoc:
  mark_build_implied(s)
end

#build_instance(s) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 1043

def build_instance(s) # :nodoc:
  mark_build_instance(s)
end

#build_properties(ss, props) ⇒ Object

Evaluates the specified array of properties for the specified instance s in the scene graph.

Parameters:

  • s

    a node in the scene graph; the instance of the mark to build.

  • properties

    an array of properties.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 1061

def build_properties(ss,props) # :nodoc:
  mark_build_properties(ss,props)
end

#context(scene, index, f) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 950

def context(scene, index, f) # :nodoc:
  #proto=Mark
  stack=Mark.stack
  oscene=Mark.scene
  oindex=Mark.index
  context_clear(oscene,oindex)
  context_apply(scene,index)
  begin
    f.js_apply(self, stack)
  ensure
    context_clear(scene,index)
    context_apply(oscene,oindex)
  end
end

#context_apply(scene, index) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 895

def context_apply(scene,index) # :nodoc:
  Mark.scene=scene
  Mark.index=index
  return if(!scene)
  that=scene.mark
  mark=that
  ancestors=[]
  begin
    ancestors.push(mark)
    Mark.stack.push(scene[index].data)
    mark.index=index
    mark.scene=scene
    index=scene.parent_index
    scene=scene.parent
  end while(mark=mark.parent)
  k=1
  ancestors.size.times {|ic|
    i=ancestors.size-ic-1
    mark=ancestors[i]
    mark.scale=k
    k=k*mark.scene[mark.index].transform.k
  }
  if (that.children)
    n=that.children.size
    n.times {|i|
      mark=that.children[i]
      mark.scene=that.scene[that.index].children[i]
      mark.scale=k
    }

  end

end

#context_clear(scene, index) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 928

def context_clear(scene,index) # :nodoc:
  return if !scene
  that=scene.mark
  mark=nil
  if(that.children)
    that.children.size.times {|i|
      mark=that.children[i]
      mark.scene=nil
      mark.scale=nil
    }

  end
  mark=that
  begin
    Mark.stack.pop
    if(mark.parent)                 
      mark.scene=nil
      mark.scale=nil
    end
    mark.index=nil
  end while(mark=mark.parent)
end

#cousinObject

Returns the current instance in the scene graph of this mark, in the previous instance of the enclosing parent panel. May return nil if this instance could not be found.

Returns:

  • a node in the scene graph, or nil.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 568

def cousin
  par=self.parent
  s= par ? par.sibling : nil
  (s and s.children) ? s.children[self.child_index][self.index] : nil
end

#delete_indexObject

Delete index



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 246

def delete_index
  @index=nil
  @index_defined=false
end

#dotObject

:method: dot(opts,&block)

Adds a Dot mark to current mark. If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 61

mark_method :dot, Rubyvis::Dot

#event(type, handler) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 1078

def event(type,handler) # :nodoc:
  #@_handlers[type]=handler
  self
end

#execute(&block) ⇒ Object

Execute a block using this mark as a reference Example

bar.execute |b|
  b.width 10
  b.add(Rubyvis::Label)
end


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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 469

def execute(&block)
  block.arity<1 ? self.instance_eval(&block) : block.call(self)      
end

#firstObject

Returns the first instance of this mark in the scene graph. This method can only be called when the mark is bound to the scene graph (for example, from an event handler, or within a property function).

  • @returns a node in the scene graph.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 539

def first 
  scene[0]
end

#imageObject

:method: image(opts,&block)

Adds an Image mark to current mark. If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 74

mark_method :image, Rubyvis::Image

#indexInteger

The mark index. The value of this field depends on which instance (i.e., which element of the data array) is currently being evaluated. During the build phase, the index is incremented over each datum; when handling events, the index is set to the instance that triggered the event.

Returns:

  • (Integer)


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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 256

def index
  if @index.nil?
    Mark.index
  else
    @index
  end
end

#index=(v) ⇒ Object

Set index attribute.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 268

def index=(v)
  @index_defined=true
  @index=v
  v
end

#index_defined?Boolean

Returns true if index attribute is set and not deleted

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 264

def index_defined?
  @index_defined
end

#instance(default_index = nil) ⇒ Object

Returns the current instance of this mark in the scene graph. This is typically equivalent to self.scene[self.index], however if the scene or index is unset, the default instance of the mark is returned. If no default is set, the default is the last instance. Similarly, if the scene or index of the parent panel is unset, the default instance of this mark in the last instance of the enclosing panel is returned, and so on.

Returns:

  • a node in the scene graph.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 300

def instance(default_index=nil)
  scene=self.scene
  scene||=self.parent.instance(-1).children[self.child_index]
  
  index = !self.index.nil? ? self.index : default_index
  
  #puts "defined?: #{index_defined?} : type: #{type}, self.index: #{self.index}, default_index: #{default_index}, index:#{index}"
  scene[index < 0 ? scene.size-1: index]
end

#instances(source) ⇒ Object

Find the instances of this mark that match source.

See Also:



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 504

def instances(source)
  mark = self
  _index = []
  scene=nil
  
  while (!(scene = mark.scene)) do
    source = source.parent;
    _index.push(OpenStruct.new({:index=>source.index, :child_index=>mark.child_index}))
    mark = mark.parent
  end

  while (_index.size>0) do
    i = _index.pop()
    scene = scene[i.index].children[i.child_index]
  end
  #
  # When the anchor target is also an ancestor, as in the case of adding
  # to a panel anchor, only generate one instance per panel. Also, set
  # the margins to zero, since they are offset by the enclosing panel.
  # /
  
  if (index_defined?)
    s = scene[self.index].dup
    s.right = s.top = s.left = s.bottom = 0;
    return [s];
  end
  scene
end

#labelObject

:method: label(opts,&block)

Adds a Label mark to current mark.

If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 89

mark_method :label, Rubyvis::Label

#lastObject

Returns the last instance of this mark in the scene graph. This method can only be called when the mark is bound to the scene graph (for example, from an event handler, or within a property function). In addition, note that mark instances are built sequentially, so the last instance of this mark may not yet be constructed.

  • @returns a node in the scene graph.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 549

def last 
  scene[scene.size - 1]
end

#layout_arcObject

:method: layout_arc(opts,&block)

Adds a Layout::Arc to current mark.

If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 298

mark_method :layout_arc, Rubyvis::Layout::Arc

#layout_clusterObject

:method: layout_cluster(opts,&block)

Adds a Layout::Cluster to current mark.

If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 214

mark_method :layout_cluster, Rubyvis::Layout::Cluster

#layout_gridObject

:method: layout_grid(opts,&block)

Adds a Layout::Grid to current mark.

If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 256

mark_method :layout_grid, Rubyvis::Layout::Grid

#layout_horizonObject

:method: layout_horizon(opts,&block)

Adds a Layout::Horizon to current mark.

If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 284

mark_method :layout_horizon, Rubyvis::Layout::Horizon

#layout_indentObject

:method: layout_indent(opts,&block)

Adds a Layout::Indent to current mark.

If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 228

mark_method :layout_indent, Rubyvis::Layout::Indent

#layout_matrixObject

:method: layout_matrix(opts,&block)

Adds a Layout::Matrix to current mark.

If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 312

mark_method :layout_matrix, Rubyvis::Layout::Matrix

#layout_packObject

:method: layout_pack(opts,&block)

Adds a Layout::Pack to current mark.

If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 242

mark_method :layout_pack, Rubyvis::Layout::Pack

#layout_partitionObject

:method: layout_partition(opts,&block)

Adds a Layout::Partition to current mark.

If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 172

mark_method :layout_partition, Rubyvis::Layout::Partition

#layout_partition_fillObject

:method: layout_partition_fill(opts,&block)

Adds a Layout::Partition::Fill to current mark.

If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 186

mark_method :layout_partition_fill, Rubyvis::Layout::Partition::Fill

#layout_stackObject

:method: layout_stack(opts,&block)

Adds a Layout::Stack to current mark.

If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 158

mark_method :layout_stack, Rubyvis::Layout::Stack

#layout_treeObject

:method: layout_tree(opts,&block)

Adds a Layout::Tree to current mark.

If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 270

mark_method :layout_tree, Rubyvis::Layout::Tree

#layout_treemapObject

:method: layout_treemap(opts,&block)

Adds a Layout::Treemap to current mark.

If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 200

mark_method :layout_treemap, Rubyvis::Layout::Treemap

#lineObject

:method: line(opts,&block)

Adds a Line mark to current mark.

If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 103

mark_method :line, Rubyvis::Line

#margin(n) ⇒ Mark

Alias for setting the left, right, top and bottom properties simultaneously.

Returns:

See Also:

  • Mark#left
  • Mark#right
  • Mark#top
  • Mark#bottom


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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 290

def margin(n)
  self.left(n).right(n).top(n).bottom(n)
end

#mark_anchor(name = "center") ⇒ Object

Implementation of mark anchor



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 612

def mark_anchor(name="center") # :nodoc:
  anchor=Rubyvis::Anchor.
    new(self).
    name(name).
    data(lambda {
      pp self.scene.target if $DEBUG
      a=self.scene.target.map {|s| puts "s:#{s.data}" if $DEBUG; s.data}
      p a if $DEBUG
      a 
    }).visible(lambda {
      
      self.scene.target[index].visible
    }).id(lambda {
        self.scene.target[index].id
    }).
    left(lambda {
      s = self.scene.target[index]
      w = s.width
      w||=0
      if ['bottom','top','center'].include?(self.name)
        s.left + w / 2.0
      elsif self.name=='left'
        nil
      else
        s.left + w
      end
    }).
    top(lambda {
    s = self.scene.target[self.index]
    h = s.height
    h||= 0
    if ['left','right','center'].include? self.name
      s.top+h/2.0
    elsif self.name=='top'
      nil
    else
      s.top + h
    end
  }).right(lambda {
    s = self.scene.target[self.index]
    self.name() == "left" ? s.right + (s.width ? s.width : 0) : nil;
  }).bottom(lambda {
    s = self.scene.target[self.index];
    self.name() == "top" ? s.bottom + (s.height ? s.height : 0) : nil;
  }).text_align(lambda {
    if ['bottom','top','center'].include? self.name
      'center'
    elsif self.name=='right'
      'right'
    else
      'left'
    end
  }).text_baseline(lambda {

    if ['right','left','center'].include? self.name
      'middle'
    elsif self.name=='top'
      'top'
    else
      'bottom'
    end
  })
  anchor
end

#mark_bindObject

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 868

def mark_bind() # :nodoc:
  @seen={}
  @types={1=>[],2=>[],3=>[]}
  @_data=nil
  @_required=[]
  #puts "Binding!"
  bind_bind(self)
  bind_bind((self.class).defaults)
  @types[1].reverse!
  @types[3].reverse!
  #puts "***"
  #pp @types[3]
  #puts "***"
  mark=self
  begin
    properties.each {|name,v|
      if !@seen[name]
        @seen[name]=Property.new(:name=>name, :_type=>2, :value=>nil)
        @types[2].push(@seen[name])
      end
    }
  end while(mark = mark.proto)
  @binds=OpenStruct.new({:properties=>@seen, :data=>@_data, :required=>@_required, :optional=>@types[1]+@types[2]+@types[3]
  })
end

#mark_build_implied(s) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 690

def mark_build_implied(s) # :nodoc:
  l=s.left
  r=s.right
  t=s.top
  b=s.bottom
  prop=self.properties
  
  #p self
  
  w = (prop[:width])  ? s.width : 0
  h = (prop[:height])  ? s.height : 0
  
  width=self.parent ? self.parent.width() : (w+(l.nil? ? 0 : l)+(r.nil? ? 0 : r))
  #puts (self.parent)? "parent width: #{self.parent.width}" : "no parent" if $DEBUG
  #p prop.sort if $DEBUG
  
  height=self.parent ? self.parent.height(): (h+(t.nil? ? 0 : t )+(b.nil? ? 0 : b))
  
  puts "build implied #{type}: l:#{l},r:#{r},t:#{t},b:#{b}, w:#{prop[:width]} #{w},h: #{prop[:height]} #{h}, width:#{width}, height:#{height}" if $DEBUG
  
  if w.nil?
    r||=0
    l||=0
    w=width-r-l
  elsif r.nil?
    if l.nil?
      r=(width-w) / (2.0)
      l=r
    else
      r=width-w-l
    end
  elsif l.nil?
    l=width-w-r
  end

  

  if h.nil?
    t||=0
    b||=0
    h=height-t-b
  elsif b.nil?
    if t.nil?
      t=(height-h) / 2.0
      b=t
    else
      b=height-h-t
    end
  elsif t.nil?
    t=height-h-b
  end



  s.left=l
  s.right=r
  s.top=t
  s.bottom=b

  puts "Post->left: #{l},right:#{r},top:#{t},bottom:#{b}, width:#{w}, height:#{h}\n\n" if $DEBUG
  s.width  = w if prop[:width]
  s.height = h if prop[:height]
  s.text_style=Rubyvis::Color.transparent if prop[:text_style] and !s.text_style
  s.fill_style=Rubyvis::Color.transparent if prop[:fill_style] and !s.fill_style
  s.stroke_style=Rubyvis::Color.transparent if prop[:stroke_style] and !s.stroke_style
end

#mark_build_instance(s1) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 1047

def mark_build_instance(s1) # :nodoc:
  build_properties(s1, self.binds.required)
  if s1.visible
    build_properties(s1, self.binds.optional)
    build_implied(s1)
  end
end

#mark_build_properties(ss, props) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 1065

def mark_build_properties(ss, props) # :nodoc:
  #p "#{type}:"+props.map {|prop| prop.name}.join(",")
  props.each do |prop|
    v=prop.value
    # p "#{prop.name}=#{v}"
    if prop._type==3
      v=v.js_apply(self, Mark.stack)
    end
    ss.send((prop.name.to_s+"=").to_sym, v)
  end
end

#mark_extend(proto) ⇒ Object

Sets the prototype of this mark to the specified mark. Any properties not defined on this mark may be inherited from the specified prototype mark, or its prototype, and so on. The prototype mark need not be the same type of mark as this mark. (Note that for inheritance to be useful, properties with the same name on different mark types should have equivalent meaning). On protovis, this method is called extend, but it should be changed because clashed with native extend method



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 497

def mark_extend(proto)
  @proto=proto
  @target=proto.target
  self
end

#panelObject

:method: panel(opts,&block)

Adds a Panel mark to current mark.

If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 117

mark_method :panel, Rubyvis::Panel

#propertiesObject

Return properties for current mark



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 434

def properties
  (self.class).properties
end

#property_value(name, v) ⇒ Object

Sets the value of the property name to v



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 275

def property_value(name,v)
  prop=Property.new({:name=>name, :id=>Rubyvis.id, :value=>v})
  @_properties.delete_if{|v1| v1.name==name}
  @_properties.push(prop)
  #@_properties_values[name]=v
  prop
end

#renderObject

Renders this mark, including recursively rendering all child marks if this is a panel. This method finds all instances of this mark and renders them. This method descends recursively to the level of the mark to be rendered, finding all visible instances of the mark. After the marks are rendered, the scene and index attributes are removed from the mark to restore them to a clean state.

<p>If an enclosing panel has an index property set (as is the case inside in an event handler), then only instances of this mark inside the given instance of the panel will be rendered; otherwise, all visible instances of the mark will be rendered.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 767

def render
  parent=self.parent
  @stack=Mark.stack
  if parent and !self.root.scene
    root.render()
    return
  end
  @indexes=[]
  mark=self
  until mark.parent.nil?
    @indexes.unshift(mark.child_index)
  end
  bind
  while(parent and !parent.respond_to? :index) do
    parent=parent.parent
  end

  self.context( parent ? parent.scene : nil,
    parent ? parent.index : -1,
    lambda { render_render(root, 0,1) }
    )

end

#ruleObject

:method: rule(opts,&block)

Adds a Rule mark to current mark.

If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 131

mark_method :rule, Rubyvis::Rule

#siblingObject

Returns the previous instance of this mark in the scene graph, or nil if this is the first instance.

Returns:

  • a node in the scene graph, or nil.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 558

def sibling
  (self.index==0) ? nil: self.scene[self.index-1]
end

#typeObject

The mark type; a lower name. The type name controls rendering behavior, and unless the rendering engine is extended, must be one of the built-in concrete mark types: area, bar, dot, image, label, line, panel, rule, or wedge.



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark.rb', line 476

def type
  "mark"
end

#wedgeObject

:method: wedge(opts,&block)

Adds a Wedge mark to current mark.

If a block is provided, the context will be defined differently if parameter is provided

  • Without parameter: block executed inside context of new mark

  • With paramenter: block executed inside context of current mark. Paramenter references new mark

See Mark for examples of use



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# File 'lib/rubyvis/mark/shorcut_methods.rb', line 145

mark_method :wedge, Rubyvis::Wedge