Class: XBee::BaseCommandModeInterface

Inherits:
RFModule
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/legacy/command_mode.rb

Constant Summary collapse

VERSION =

Version of this class

"1.0"

Instance Attribute Summary

Attributes inherited from RFModule

#api_mode, #command_character, #command_mode_timeout, #firmware_rev, #guard_time, #hardware_rev, #node_discover_timeout, #node_identifier, #operation_mode, #serial_number, #transmission_mode, #xbee_serialport, #xbee_uart_config

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from RFModule

#in_command_mode, #read_timeout

Methods included from XBee

#getresults, new

Constructor Details

#initialize(xbee_usbdev_str, baud, data_bits, stop_bits, parity) ⇒ BaseCommandModeInterface

xbee_usbdev_str is a path to the device used to communicate with the XBee. Typically it may look like: /dev/tty.usbserial-A80081sF if you’re using a USB to serial converter or a device such as www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=8687



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 13

def initialize( xbee_usbdev_str, baud, data_bits, stop_bits, parity )
  # open serial port device to XBee
  @xbee_serialport = SerialPort.new( xbee_usbdev_str, baud.to_i, data_bits.to_i, stop_bits.to_i, parity )
  @xbee_serialport.read_timeout = self.read_timeout(:short)
  @baudcodes = { 1200 => 0, 2400 => 1, 4800 => 2, 9600 => 3, 19200 => 4, 38400 => 5, 57600 => 6, 115200 => 7 }
  @paritycodes = { :None => 0, :Even => 1, :Odd => 2, :Mark => 3, :Space => 4 }
  @iotypes = { :Disabled => 0, :ADC => 2, :DI => 3, :DO_Low => 4, :DO_High => 5,
               :Associated_Indicator => 1, :RTS => 1, :CTS => 1, :RS485_Low => 6, :RS485_High => 7 }
end

Instance Method Details

#attention ⇒ Object

Puts the XBee into AT command mode and insures that we can bring it to attention.

The expected return value is "OK"



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 28

def attention
  @xbee_serialport.write("+++")
  sleep 1
  getresponse   # flush up to +++ response if needed
  # if XBee is already in command mode, there will be no response, so make an explicit
  # AT call to insure an OK response
  @xbee_serialport.write("AT\r")
  getresponse().strip.chomp if getresponse()
end

#baud ⇒ Object

retrieves the baud rate of the device. Generally, this will be the same as the

rate you're currently using to talk to the device unless you've changed the device's
baud rate and are still in the AT command mode and/or have not exited command mode explicitly for
the new baud rate to take effect.



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 289

def baud
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATBD\r")
  baudcode = getresponse
  @baudcodes.key( baudcode.to_i )
end

#baud!(baud_rate) ⇒ Object

sets the given baud rate into the XBee device. The baud change will not take

effect until the AT command mode times out or the exit command mode command is given.
acceptable baud rates are: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200
end



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 301

def baud!( baud_rate )
   @xbee_serialport.write("ATBD#{@baudcodes[baud_rate]}\r")
   getresponse
end

#channel ⇒ Object

returns the channel number of the XBee device. this value, along with the PAN ID,

and MY address determines the addressability of the device and what it can listen to



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 191

def channel
  # channel often takes more than 1000ms to return data
  tmp = @xbee_serialport.read_timeout
  @xbee_serialport.read_timeout = read_timeout(:long)
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATCH\r")
  response = getresponse
  @xbee_serialport.read_timeout = tmp
  response.strip.chomp if response
end

#channel!(new_channel) ⇒ Object

sets the channel number of the device. The valid channel numbers are those of the 802.15.4 standard.



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 204

def channel!(new_channel)
  # channel takes more than 1000ms to return data
  tmp = @xbee_serialport.read_timeout
  @xbee_serialport.read_timeout = read_timeout(:long)
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATCH#{new_channel}\r")
  response = getresponse
  @xbee_serialport.read_timeout = tmp
  response.strip.chomp if response
end

#destination_high ⇒ Object

returns the high portion of the XBee device’s current destination address



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 158

def destination_high
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATDH\r")
  getresponse
end

#destination_high!(high_addr) ⇒ Object

sets the high portion of the XBee device’s current destination address



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 166

def destination_high!(high_addr)
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATDH#{high_addr}\r")
  getresponse
end

#destination_low ⇒ Object

returns the low portion of the XBee device’s current destination address



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 142

def destination_low
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATDL\r")
  getresponse
end

#destination_low!(low_addr) ⇒ Object

sets the low portion of the XBee device’s destination address



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 150

def destination_low!(low_addr)
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATDL#{low_addr}\r")
  getresponse
end

#dio(port) ⇒ Object

reads an i/o port configuration on the XBee for analog to digital or digital input or output (GPIO)

this method returns an I/O type symbol of:

  :Disabled
  :ADC
  :DI
  :DO_Low
  :DO_High
  :Associated_Indicator
  :RTS
  :CTS
  :RS485_Low
  :RS485_High

Not all DIO ports are capable of every configuration listed above.  This method will properly translate
the XBee's response value to the symbol above when the same value has different meanings from port to port.

The port parameter may be any symbol :D0 through :D8 representing the 8 I/O ports on an XBee



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 359

def dio( port )
  at = "AT#{port.to_s}\r"
  @xbee_serialport.write( at )
  response = getresponse.to_i

  if response == 1  # the value of 1 is overloaded based on port number
    case port
    when :D5
      return :Associated_Indicator
    when :D6
      return :RTS
    when :D7
      return :CTS
    end
  else
    @iotypes.key(response)
  end

end

#dio!(port, iotype) ⇒ Object

configures an i/o port on the XBee for analog to digital or digital input or output (GPIO)

port parameter valid values are the symbols :D0 through :D8

iotype parameter valid values are symbols:
  :Disabled
  :ADC
  :DI
  :DO_Low
  :DO_High
  :Associated_Indicator
  :RTS
  :CTS
  :RS485_Low
  :RS485_High

note: not all iotypes are compatible with every port type, see the XBee manual for exceptions and semantics

note: it is critical you have upgraded firmware in your XBee or DIO ports 0-4 cannot be read
      (ie: ATD0 will return ERROR - this is an XBee firmware bug that's fixed in revs later than 1083)

note: tested with rev 10CD, fails with rev 1083



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 404

def dio!( port, iotype )
  at = "AT#{port.to_s}#{@iotypes[iotype]}\r"
  @xbee_serialport.write( at )
  getresponse
end

#dio_change_detect ⇒ Object

reads the bitfield values for change detect monitoring. returns a bitmask indicating

which DIO lines, 0-7 are enabled or disabled for change detect monitoring



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 414

def dio_change_detect
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATIC\r")
  getresponse
end

#dio_change_detect!(hexbitmap) ⇒ Object

sets the bitfield values for change detect monitoring. The hexbitmap parameter is a bitmap

which enables or disables the change detect monitoring for any of the DIO ports 0-7



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 423

def dio_change_detect!( hexbitmap )
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATIC#{hexbitmask}\r")
  getresponse
end

#exit_command_mode ⇒ Object

exits the AT command mode - all changed parameters will take effect such as baud rate changes

after the exit is complete.   exit_command_mode does not permanently save the parameter changes
when it exits AT command mode.  In order to permanently change parameters, use the save! method



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 525

def exit_command_mode
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATCN\r")
end

#fw_rev ⇒ Object

Retrieve XBee firmware version



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 41

def fw_rev
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATVR\r")
  response = getresponse
  response.strip.chomp if response
end

#getresponse(echo = false) ⇒ Object

returns results from the XBee

echo is disabled by default



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 540

def getresponse( echo = false )
  getresults( @xbee_serialport, echo )
end

#hw_rev ⇒ Object

Retrieve XBee hardware version



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 50

def hw_rev
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATHV\r")
  response = getresponse
  response.strip.chomp if response
end

#io_input ⇒ Object

Forces a sampling of all DIO pins configured for input via dio!

Returns a hash with the following key/value pairs:
:NUM => number of samples
:CM => channel mask
:DIO => dio data if DIO lines are enabled
:ADCn => adc sample data (one for each ADC channel enabled)



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 446

def io_input

  tmp = @xbee_serialport.read_timeout
  @xbee_serialport.read_timeout = read_timeout(:long)

  @xbee_serialport.write("ATIS\r")
  response = getresponse
  linenum = 1
  adc_sample = 1
  samples = Hash.new

  if response.match("ERROR")
    samples[:ERROR] = "ERROR"
    return samples
  end

  # otherwise parse input data
  response.each_line do | line |
    case linenum
    when 1
      samples[:NUM] = line.to_i
    when 2
      samples[:CM] = line.strip.chomp if line
    when 3
      samples[:DIO] = line.strip.chomp if line
    else
      sample = line.strip.chomp if line
      if ( !sample.nil? && sample.size > 0 )
        samples["ADC#{adc_sample}".to_sym] = line.strip.chomp if line
        adc_sample += 1
      end
    end

    linenum += 1
  end

  @xbee_serialport.read_timeout = tmp
  samples
end

#io_output!(hexbitmap) ⇒ Object

Sets the digital output levels of any DIO lines which were configured for output using the dio! method.

The parameter, hexbitmap, is a hex value which represents the 8-bit bitmap of the i/o lines on the
XBee.



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 433

def io_output!( hexbitmap )
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATIO#{hexbitmap}\r")
  getresponse
end

#my_src_address ⇒ Object

returns the source address of the XBee device - the MY address value



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 124

def my_src_address
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATMY\r")
  getresponse.strip.chomp if getresponse
end

#my_src_address!(new_addr) ⇒ Object

sets the 16-bit source address of the XBee device. The parameter should be a 16-bit hex value.

The factory default is 0.  By setting the MY src address to 0xffff, 16-bit addressing is disabled
and the XBee will not listen for packets with 16-bit address fields



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 134

def my_src_address!(new_addr)
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATMY#{new_addr}\r")
  getresponse
end

#neighbors ⇒ Object

Neighbor node discovery. Returns an array of hashes each element of the array contains a hash

each hash contains keys:  :MY, :SH, :SL, :DB, :NI
representing addresses source address, Serial High, Serial Low, Received signal strength,
node identifier respectively.  Aan example of the results returned (hash as seen by pp):

  [{:NI=>" ", :MY=>"0", :SH=>"13A200", :SL=>"4008A642", :DB=>-24},
   {:NI=>" ", :MY=>"0", :SH=>"13A200", :SL=>"4008A697", :DB=>-33},
   {:NI=>" ", :MY=>"0", :SH=>"13A200", :SL=>"40085AD5", :DB=>-52}]

Signal strength (:DB) is reported in units of -dBM.



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 68

def neighbors
  # neighbors often takes more than 1000ms to return data
  tmp = @xbee_serialport.read_timeout
  @xbee_serialport.read_timeout = read_timeout(:long)
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATND\r")
  response = getresponse

  # parse nodes and stuff an array of hashes
  @neighbors = Array.new
  linetype = 0
  neighbor = 0

  if response.nil?
    return @neighbors   # return an empty array
  end

  response.each_line do | line |

    line.chomp!

    if line.size > 0
      case linetype
      when 0    # MY
          @neighbors[ neighbor ] = Hash.new
          @neighbors[ neighbor ].store( :MY, line )

      when 1    # SH
          @neighbors[ neighbor ].store( :SH, line )

      when 2    # SL
          @neighbors[ neighbor ].store( :SL, line )

      when 3    # DB
          @neighbors[ neighbor ].store( :DB, -(line.hex) )

      when 4    # NI
          @neighbors[ neighbor ].store( :NI, line )

          neighbor += 1
      end

      if linetype < 4
        linetype += 1
      else
        linetype = 0
      end
    end
  end

  @xbee_serialport.read_timeout = tmp
  @neighbors
end

#node_id ⇒ Object

returns the node ID of the device. Node ID is typically a human-meaningful name

to give to the XBee device, much like a hostname.



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 218

def node_id
  tmp = @xbee_serialport.read_timeout
  @xbee_serialport.read_timeout = read_timeout(:long)
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATNI\r")
  response = getresponse
  @xbee_serialport.read_timeout = tmp
  if ( response.nil? )
    return ""
  else
    response.strip.chomp 
  end
end

#node_id!(new_id) ⇒ Object

sets the node ID to a user-definable text string to make it easier to

identify the device with "human" names.  This node id is reported to
neighboring XBees so consider it "public".



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 236

def node_id!(new_id)
  tmp = @xbee_serialport.read_timeout
  @xbee_serialport.read_timeout = read_timeout(:long)
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATNI#{new_id}\r")
  response = getresponse
  @xbee_serialport.read_timeout = tmp
  if ( response.nil? )
    return ""
  else
    response.strip.chomp
  end
end

#pan_id ⇒ Object

returns the PAN ID of the device. PAN ID is one of the 3 main identifiers used to

communicate with the device from other XBees.  All XBees which are meant to communicate
must have the same PAN ID and channel number.  The 3rd identifier is the address of the
device itself represented by its serial number (High and Low) and/or it's 16-bit MY
source address.



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 255

def pan_id
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATID\r")
  getresponse
end

#pan_id!(new_id) ⇒ Object

sets the PAN ID of the device. Modules must have the same PAN ID in order to communicate

with each other.  The PAN ID value can range from 0 - 0xffff.  The default from the factory
is set to 0x3332.



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 265

def pan_id!(new_id)
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATID#{new_id}\r")
  getresponse
end

#parity ⇒ Object

returns the parity of the device as represented by a symbol:

:None - for 8-bit none
:Even - for 8-bit even
:Odd  - for 8-bit odd
:Mark - for 8-bit mark
:Space - for 8-bit space



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 314

def parity
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATNB\r")
  response = getresponse().strip.chomp if getresponse()
  @paritycodes.key( response.to_i )
end

#parity!(parity_type) ⇒ Object

sets the parity of the device to one represented by a symbol contained in the parity_type parameter

:None - for 8-bit none
:Even - for 8-bit even
:Odd  - for 8-bit odd
:Mark - for 8-bit mark
:Space - for 8-bit space



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 328

def parity!( parity_type )
  # validate symbol before writing parity param
  if !@paritycodes.include?(parity_type)
    return false
  end
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATNB#{@paritycodes[parity_type]}\r")
  getresponse
end

#received_signal_strength ⇒ Object

returns the signal strength in dBm units of the last received packet. Expect a negative integer

or 0 to be returned.  If the XBee device has not received any neighboring packet data, the signal strength
value will be 0



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 275

def received_signal_strength
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATDB\r")
  response = getresponse().strip.chomp if getresponse()
  # this response is an absolute hex value which is in -dBm
  # modify this so it returns actual - dBm value
  dbm = -(response.hex) if response
end

#reset! ⇒ Object

resets the XBee module through software and simulates a power off/on. Any configuration

changes that have not been saved with the save! method will be lost during reset.



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 499

def reset!
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATFR\r")
end

#restore! ⇒ Object

Restores all the module parameters to factory defaults



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 506

def restore!
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATRE\r")
end

#save! ⇒ Object

writes the current XBee configuration to the XBee device’s flash. There

is no undo for this operation



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 490

def save!
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATWR\r")
  getresponse
end

#send!(message) ⇒ Object

just a straight pass through of data to the XBee. This can be used to send

data when not in AT command mode, or if you want to control the XBee with raw
commands, you can send them this way.



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 515

def send!(message)
  @xbee_serialport.write( message )
end

#serial_num_high ⇒ Object

returns the high portion of the XBee devices serial number. this value is factory set.



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 182

def serial_num_high
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATSH\r")
  getresponse
end

#serial_num_low ⇒ Object

returns the low portion of the XBee device’s serial number. this value is factory set.



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 174

def serial_num_low
  @xbee_serialport.write("ATSL\r")
  getresponse
end

#version ⇒ Object

returns the version of this class



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# File 'lib/legacy/command_mode.rb', line 532

def version
  VERSION
end