Class: Vips::Image

Inherits:
Object show all
Defined in:
lib/vips/image.rb,
lib/vips/methods.rb

Overview

This class represents a libvips image. See the Vips module documentation for an introduction to using this class.

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: ImageLayout Classes: ManagedStruct, Struct

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from GObject::GObject

ffi_managed_struct, #ffi_managed_struct, #ffi_struct, ffi_struct, #initialize

Constructor Details

This class inherits a constructor from GObject::GObject

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method

#method_missing(name, *args, **options) ⇒ Object

Invoke a vips operation with Operation.call, using self as the first input argument.

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    vips operation to call

Returns:

  • result of vips operation



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 185

def method_missing name, *args, **options
    Vips::Operation.call name.to_s, [self, *args], options
end

Class Method Details

.analyzeload(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load an analyze6 image.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 871

.arrayjoin(im, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Join an array of images.

Parameters:

  • im (Array<Image>)

    Array of input images

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :across (Integer)

    Number of images across grid

  • :shim (Integer)

    Pixels between images

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Colour for new pixels

  • :halign (Vips::Align)

    Align on the left, centre or right

  • :valign (Vips::Align)

    Align on the top, centre or bottom

  • :hspacing (Integer)

    Horizontal spacing between images

  • :vspacing (Integer)

    Vertical spacing between images

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 344

.bandrank(im, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Band-wise rank of a set of images.

Parameters:

  • im (Array<Image>)

    Array of input images

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :index (Integer)

    Select this band element from sorted list

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 396

.black(width, height, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make a black image.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :bands (Integer)

    Number of bands in image

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 535

.csvload(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load csv from file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :skip (Integer)

    Skip this many lines at the start of the file

  • :lines (Integer)

    Read this many lines from the file

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :whitespace (String)

    Set of whitespace characters

  • :separator (String)

    Set of separator characters

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 823

.eye(width, height, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make an image showing the eye's spatial response.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :uchar (Boolean)

    Output an unsigned char image

  • :factor (Float)

    Maximum spatial frequency

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 591

.fitsload(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load a fits image.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1130

.fractsurf(width, height, fractal_dimension, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make a fractal surface.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • fractal_dimension (Float)

    Fractal dimension

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 798

.gaussmat(sigma, min_ampl, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make a gaussian image.

Parameters:

  • sigma (Float)

    Sigma of Gaussian

  • min_ampl (Float)

    Minimum amplitude of Gaussian

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :separable (Boolean)

    Generate separable Gaussian

  • :precision (Vips::Precision)

    Generate with this precision

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 573

.gaussnoise(width, height, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make a gaussnoise image.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :sigma (Float)

    Standard deviation of pixels in generated image

  • :mean (Float)

    Mean of pixels in generated image

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 543

.gifload(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load gif with giflib.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :n (Integer)

    Load this many pages

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :page (Integer)

    Load this page from the file

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 965

.gifload_buffer(buffer, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load gif with giflib.

Parameters:

  • buffer (VipsBlob)

    Buffer to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :n (Integer)

    Load this many pages

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :page (Integer)

    Load this page from the file

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 977

.grey(width, height, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make a grey ramp image.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :uchar (Boolean)

    Output an unsigned char image

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 600

.identity(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make a 1d image where pixel values are indexes.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :bands (Integer)

    Number of bands in LUT

  • :ushort (Boolean)

    Create a 16-bit LUT

  • :size (Integer)

    Size of 16-bit LUT

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 790

.jpegload(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load jpeg from file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :shrink (Integer)

    Shrink factor on load

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :autorotate (Boolean)

    Rotate image using exif orientation

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1019

.jpegload_buffer(buffer, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load jpeg from buffer.

Parameters:

  • buffer (VipsBlob)

    Buffer to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :shrink (Integer)

    Shrink factor on load

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :autorotate (Boolean)

    Rotate image using exif orientation

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1031

.logmat(sigma, min_ampl, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make a laplacian of gaussian image.

Parameters:

  • sigma (Float)

    Radius of Logmatian

  • min_ampl (Float)

    Minimum amplitude of Logmatian

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :separable (Boolean)

    Generate separable Logmatian

  • :precision (Vips::Precision)

    Generate with this precision

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 582

.magickload(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load file with imagemagick.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :density (String)

    Canvas resolution for rendering vector formats like SVG

  • :page (Integer)

    Load this page from the file

  • :n (Integer)

    Load this many pages

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1104

.magickload_buffer(buffer, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load buffer with imagemagick.

Parameters:

  • buffer (VipsBlob)

    Buffer to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :density (String)

    Canvas resolution for rendering vector formats like SVG

  • :page (Integer)

    Load this page from the file

  • :n (Integer)

    Load this many pages

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1117

.mask_butterworth(width, height, order, frequency_cutoff, amplitude_cutoff, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make a butterworth filter.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • order (Float)

    Filter order

  • frequency_cutoff (Float)

    Frequency cutoff

  • amplitude_cutoff (Float)

    Amplitude cutoff

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :uchar (Boolean)

    Output an unsigned char image

  • :nodc (Boolean)

    Remove DC component

  • :reject (Boolean)

    Invert the sense of the filter

  • :optical (Boolean)

    Rotate quadrants to optical space

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 665

.mask_butterworth_band(width, height, order, frequency_cutoff_x, frequency_cutoff_y, radius, amplitude_cutoff, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make a butterworth_band filter.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • order (Float)

    Filter order

  • frequency_cutoff_x (Float)

    Frequency cutoff x

  • frequency_cutoff_y (Float)

    Frequency cutoff y

  • radius (Float)

    radius of circle

  • amplitude_cutoff (Float)

    Amplitude cutoff

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :uchar (Boolean)

    Output an unsigned char image

  • :nodc (Boolean)

    Remove DC component

  • :reject (Boolean)

    Invert the sense of the filter

  • :optical (Boolean)

    Rotate quadrants to optical space

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 694

.mask_butterworth_ring(width, height, order, frequency_cutoff, amplitude_cutoff, ringwidth, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make a butterworth ring filter.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • order (Float)

    Filter order

  • frequency_cutoff (Float)

    Frequency cutoff

  • amplitude_cutoff (Float)

    Amplitude cutoff

  • ringwidth (Float)

    Ringwidth

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :uchar (Boolean)

    Output an unsigned char image

  • :nodc (Boolean)

    Remove DC component

  • :reject (Boolean)

    Invert the sense of the filter

  • :optical (Boolean)

    Rotate quadrants to optical space

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 679

.mask_fractal(width, height, fractal_dimension, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make fractal filter.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • fractal_dimension (Float)

    Fractal dimension

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :uchar (Boolean)

    Output an unsigned char image

  • :nodc (Boolean)

    Remove DC component

  • :reject (Boolean)

    Invert the sense of the filter

  • :optical (Boolean)

    Rotate quadrants to optical space

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 752

.mask_gaussian(width, height, frequency_cutoff, amplitude_cutoff, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make a gaussian filter.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • frequency_cutoff (Float)

    Frequency cutoff

  • amplitude_cutoff (Float)

    Amplitude cutoff

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :uchar (Boolean)

    Output an unsigned char image

  • :nodc (Boolean)

    Remove DC component

  • :reject (Boolean)

    Invert the sense of the filter

  • :optical (Boolean)

    Rotate quadrants to optical space

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 710

.mask_gaussian_band(width, height, frequency_cutoff_x, frequency_cutoff_y, radius, amplitude_cutoff, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make a gaussian filter.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • frequency_cutoff_x (Float)

    Frequency cutoff x

  • frequency_cutoff_y (Float)

    Frequency cutoff y

  • radius (Float)

    radius of circle

  • amplitude_cutoff (Float)

    Amplitude cutoff

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :uchar (Boolean)

    Output an unsigned char image

  • :nodc (Boolean)

    Remove DC component

  • :reject (Boolean)

    Invert the sense of the filter

  • :optical (Boolean)

    Rotate quadrants to optical space

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 737

.mask_gaussian_ring(width, height, frequency_cutoff, amplitude_cutoff, ringwidth, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make a gaussian ring filter.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • frequency_cutoff (Float)

    Frequency cutoff

  • amplitude_cutoff (Float)

    Amplitude cutoff

  • ringwidth (Float)

    Ringwidth

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :uchar (Boolean)

    Output an unsigned char image

  • :nodc (Boolean)

    Remove DC component

  • :reject (Boolean)

    Invert the sense of the filter

  • :optical (Boolean)

    Rotate quadrants to optical space

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 723

.mask_ideal(width, height, frequency_cutoff, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make an ideal filter.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • frequency_cutoff (Float)

    Frequency cutoff

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :uchar (Boolean)

    Output an unsigned char image

  • :nodc (Boolean)

    Remove DC component

  • :reject (Boolean)

    Invert the sense of the filter

  • :optical (Boolean)

    Rotate quadrants to optical space

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 626

.mask_ideal_band(width, height, frequency_cutoff_x, frequency_cutoff_y, radius, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make an ideal band filter.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • frequency_cutoff_x (Float)

    Frequency cutoff x

  • frequency_cutoff_y (Float)

    Frequency cutoff y

  • radius (Float)

    radius of circle

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :uchar (Boolean)

    Output an unsigned char image

  • :nodc (Boolean)

    Remove DC component

  • :reject (Boolean)

    Invert the sense of the filter

  • :optical (Boolean)

    Rotate quadrants to optical space

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 651

.mask_ideal_ring(width, height, frequency_cutoff, ringwidth, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make an ideal ring filter.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • frequency_cutoff (Float)

    Frequency cutoff

  • ringwidth (Float)

    Ringwidth

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :uchar (Boolean)

    Output an unsigned char image

  • :nodc (Boolean)

    Remove DC component

  • :reject (Boolean)

    Invert the sense of the filter

  • :optical (Boolean)

    Rotate quadrants to optical space

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 638

.matload(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load mat from file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1009

.matrix_from_array(width, height, array) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 281

def self.matrix_from_array width, height, array
    ptr = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :double, array.length
    ptr.write_array_of_double array
    image = Vips::vips_image_new_matrix_from_array width, height, 
        ptr, array.length
    Vips::Image.new image
end

.matrixload(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load matrix from file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 837

.method_missing(name, *args, **options) ⇒ Object

Invoke a vips operation with Operation.call.



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 190

def self.method_missing name, *args, **options
    Vips::Operation.call name.to_s, args, options
end

.new_from_array(array, scale = 1, offset = 0) ⇒ Image

Create a new Image from a 1D or 2D array. A 1D array becomes an image with height 1. Use scale and offset to set the scale and offset fields in the header. These are useful for integer convolutions.

For example:

image = Vips::new_from_array [1, 2, 3]

or

image = Vips::new_from_array [
    [-1, -1, -1],
    [-1, 16, -1],
    [-1, -1, -1]], 8

for a simple sharpening mask.

Parameters:

  • array (Array)

    the pixel data as an array of numbers

  • scale (Real) (defaults to: 1)

    the convolution scale

  • offset (Real) (defaults to: 0)

    the convolution offset

Returns:

Raises:



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 315

def self.new_from_array array, scale = 1, offset = 0
    # we accept a 1D array and assume height == 1, or a 2D array
    # and check all lines are the same length
    if not array.is_a? Array
        raise Vips::Error, "Argument is not an array."
    end

    if array[0].is_a? Array
        height = array.length
        width = array[0].length
        if not array.all? {|x| x.is_a? Array}
            raise Vips::Error, "Not a 2D array."
        end
        if not array.all? {|x| x.length == width}
            raise Vips::Error, "Array not rectangular."
        end
        array = array.flatten
    else
        height = 1
        width = array.length
    end

    if not array.all? {|x| x.is_a? Numeric}
        raise Vips::Error, "Not all array elements are Numeric."
    end

    image = Vips::Image.matrix_from_array width, height, array
    raise Vips::Error if image == nil

    # be careful to set them as double
    image.set_type GObject::GDOUBLE_TYPE, 'scale', scale.to_f
    image.set_type GObject::GDOUBLE_TYPE, 'offset', offset.to_f

    return image
end

.new_from_buffer(data, option_string, opts = {}) ⇒ Image

Create a new Vips::Image for an image encoded, in a format such as JPEG, in a memory string. Load options may be passed as strings or appended as a hash. For example:

image = Vips::new_from_from_buffer memory_buffer, "shrink=2"

or alternatively:

image = Vips::new_from_from_buffer memory_buffer, "", shrink: 2

The options available depend on the file format. Try something like:

$ vips jpegload_buffer

at the command-line to see the available options. Not all loaders support load from buffer, but at least JPEG, PNG and TIFF images will work.

Loading is fast: only enough of the image is loaded to be able to fill out the header. Pixels will only be decompressed when they are needed.

Parameters:

  • data (String)

    the data to load from

  • option_string (String)

    load options as a string

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean) — default: true

    Open large images via a temporary disc file

  • :access (Vips::Access) — default: :random

    Access mode for file

Returns:

  • (Image)

    the loaded image

Raises:



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 274

def self.new_from_buffer data, option_string, opts = {}
    loader = Vips::vips_foreign_find_load_buffer data, data.length
    raise Vips::Error if loader == nil

    Vips::Operation.call loader, [data], opts, option_string
end

.new_from_file(name, opts = {}) ⇒ Image

Return a new Vips::Image for a file on disc. This method can load images in any format supported by vips. The filename can include load options, for example:

image = Vips::new_from_file "fred.jpg[shrink=2]"

You can also supply options as a hash, for example:

image = Vips::new_from_file "fred.jpg", shrink: 2

The full set of options available depend upon the load operation that will be executed. Try something like:

$ vips jpegload

at the command-line to see a summary of the available options for the JPEG loader.

Loading is fast: only enough of the image is loaded to be able to fill out the header. Pixels will only be decompressed when they are needed.

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    the filename to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean) — default: true

    Open large images via a temporary disc file

  • :access (Vips::Access) — default: :random

    Access mode for file

Returns:

  • (Image)

    the loaded image

Raises:



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 230

def self.new_from_file name, opts = {}
    # very common, and Vips::vips_filename_get_filename will segv if we 
    # pass this
    raise Vips::Error, "filename is nil" if name == nil

    filename = Vips::vips_filename_get_filename name
    option_string = Vips::vips_filename_get_options name
    loader = Vips::vips_foreign_find_load filename
    raise Vips::Error if loader == nil

    Operation.call loader, [filename], opts, option_string
end

.openexrload(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load an openexr image.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1140

.openslideload(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load file with openslide.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :level (Integer)

    Load this level from the file

  • :autocrop (Boolean)

    Crop to image bounds

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :associated (String)

    Load this associated image

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1091

.pdfload(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load pdf with libpoppler.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :page (Integer)

    Load this page from the file

  • :n (Integer)

    Load this many pages

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :dpi (Float)

    Render at this DPI

  • :scale (Float)

    Scale output by this factor

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 901

.pdfload_buffer(buffer, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load pdf with libpoppler.

Parameters:

  • buffer (VipsBlob)

    Buffer to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :page (Integer)

    Load this page from the file

  • :n (Integer)

    Load this many pages

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :dpi (Float)

    Render at this DPI

  • :scale (Float)

    Scale output by this factor

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 915

.perlin(width, height, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make a perlin noise image.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :cell_size (Integer)

    Size of Perlin cells

  • :uchar (Boolean)

    Output an unsigned char image

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 814

.pngload(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load png from file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 989

.pngload_buffer(buffer, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load png from buffer.

Parameters:

  • buffer (VipsBlob)

    Buffer to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 999

.ppmload(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load ppm from file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 881

.radload(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load a radiance image from a file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 891

.rawload(filename, width, height, bands, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load raw data from a file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to load from

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • bands (Integer)

    Number of bands in image

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :offset (guint64)

    Offset in bytes from start of file

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 847

.respond_to?(name, include_all = false) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 173

def self.respond_to? name, include_all = false
    # respond to all vips operations by nickname
    return true if Vips::type_find("VipsOperation", name.to_s) != 0

    super
end

.sines(width, height, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make a 2d sine wave.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :uchar (Boolean)

    Output an unsigned char image

  • :hfreq (Float)

    Horizontal spatial frequency

  • :vfreq (Float)

    Vertical spatial frequency

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 616

.sum(im, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Sum an array of images.

Parameters:

  • im (Array<Image>)

    Array of input images

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 79

.svgload(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load svg with rsvg.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :dpi (Float)

    Render at this DPI

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :scale (Float)

    Scale output by this factor

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 929

.svgload_buffer(buffer, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load svg with rsvg.

Parameters:

  • buffer (VipsBlob)

    Buffer to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :dpi (Float)

    Render at this DPI

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :scale (Float)

    Scale output by this factor

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 953

.system(cmd_format, opts = {}) ⇒ nil, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Run an external command.

Parameters:

  • cmd_format (String)

    Command to run

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :im (Array<Image>)

    Array of input images

  • :out_format (String)

    Format for output filename

  • :in_format (String)

    Format for input filename

  • :out (Vips::Image)

    Output Output image

  • :log (String)

    Output Command log

Returns:

  • (nil, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 4

.text(text, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make a text image.

Parameters:

  • text (String)

    Text to render

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :font (String)

    Font to render with

  • :width (Integer)

    Maximum image width in pixels

  • :align (Vips::Align)

    Align on the low, centre or high edge

  • :dpi (Integer)

    DPI to render at

  • :spacing (Integer)

    Line spacing

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 552

.thumbnail(filename, width, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Generate thumbnail from file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to read from

  • width (Integer)

    Size to this width

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :height (Integer)

    Size to this height

  • :size (Vips::Size)

    Only upsize, only downsize, or both

  • :auto_rotate (Boolean)

    Use orientation tags to rotate image upright

  • :crop (Vips::Interesting)

    Reduce to fill target rectangle, then crop

  • :linear (Boolean)

    Reduce in linear light

  • :import_profile (String)

    Fallback import profile

  • :export_profile (String)

    Fallback export profile

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1412

.thumbnail_buffer(buffer, width, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Generate thumbnail from buffer.

Parameters:

  • buffer (VipsBlob)

    Buffer to load from

  • width (Integer)

    Size to this width

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :height (Integer)

    Size to this height

  • :size (Vips::Size)

    Only upsize, only downsize, or both

  • :auto_rotate (Boolean)

    Use orientation tags to rotate image upright

  • :crop (Vips::Interesting)

    Reduce to fill target rectangle, then crop

  • :linear (Boolean)

    Reduce in linear light

  • :import_profile (String)

    Fallback import profile

  • :export_profile (String)

    Fallback export profile

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1426

.tiffload(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load tiff from file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :page (Integer)

    Load this page from the image

  • :n (Integer)

    Load this many pages

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :autorotate (Boolean)

    Rotate image using orientation tag

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1065

.tiffload_buffer(buffer, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load tiff from buffer.

Parameters:

  • buffer (VipsBlob)

    Buffer to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :page (Integer)

    Load this page from the image

  • :n (Integer)

    Load this many pages

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :autorotate (Boolean)

    Rotate image using orientation tag

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1078

.tonelut(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Build a look-up table.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :in_max (Integer)

    Size of LUT to build

  • :out_max (Integer)

    Maximum value in output LUT

  • :Lb (Float)

    Lowest value in output

  • :Lw (Float)

    Highest value in output

  • :Ps (Float)

    Position of shadow

  • :Pm (Float)

    Position of mid-tones

  • :Ph (Float)

    Position of highlights

  • :S (Float)

    Adjust shadows by this much

  • :M (Float)

    Adjust mid-tones by this much

  • :H (Float)

    Adjust highlights by this much

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 775

.vipsload(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load vips from file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 861

.webpload(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load webp from file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :shrink (Integer)

    Shrink factor on load

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1043

.webpload_buffer(buffer, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Load webp from buffer.

Parameters:

  • buffer (VipsBlob)

    Buffer to load from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :disc (Boolean)

    Open to disc

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Required access pattern for this file

  • :shrink (Integer)

    Shrink factor on load

  • :fail (Boolean)

    Fail on first error

  • :flags (Vips::ForeignFlags)

    Output Flags for this file

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1054

.worley(width, height, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make a worley noise image.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :cell_size (Integer)

    Size of Worley cells

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 806

.xyz(width, height, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make an image where pixel values are coordinates.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :csize (Integer)

    Size of third dimension

  • :dsize (Integer)

    Size of fourth dimension

  • :esize (Integer)

    Size of fifth dimension

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 563

.zone(width, height, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make a zone plate.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :uchar (Boolean)

    Output an unsigned char image

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 608

Instance Method Details

#!Image

Equivalent to image ^ -1

Returns:

  • (Image)

    image with bits flipped



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 757

def !
    self ^ -1
end

#!=(other) ⇒ Image

Compare inequality to nil, an image, constant or array.

Parameters:

  • other (nil, Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    test inequality to this

Returns:

  • (Image)

    result of inequality



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 831

def != other
    # for equality, we must allow tests against nil
    if other == nil
        true
    else
        call_enum "relational", other, :noteq
    end
end

#%(other) ⇒ Image

Remainder after integer division with an image, constant or array.

Parameters:

  • other (Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    self modulo this

Returns:

  • (Image)

    result of modulo



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 701

def % other
    other.is_a?(Vips::Image) ? 
        remainder(other) : remainder_const(other)
end

#&(other) ⇒ Image

Integer bitwise AND with an image, constant or array.

Parameters:

  • other (Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    bitwise AND with this

Returns:

  • (Image)

    result of bitwise AND



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 742

def & other
    call_enum "boolean", other, :and
end

#*(other) ⇒ Image

Multiply an image, constant or array.

Parameters:

  • other (Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    Thing to multiply by self

Returns:

  • (Image)

    result of multiplication



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 683

def * other
    other.is_a?(Vips::Image) ? 
        multiply(other) : linear(other, 0)
end

#**(other) ⇒ Image

Raise to power of an image, constant or array.

Parameters:

  • other (Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    self to the power of this

Returns:

  • (Image)

    result of power



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 710

def ** other
    call_enum "math2", other, :pow
end

#+(other) ⇒ Image

Add an image, constant or array.

Parameters:

  • other (Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    Thing to add to self

Returns:

  • (Image)

    result of addition



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 665

def + other 
    other.is_a?(Vips::Image) ? 
        add(other) : linear(1, other)
end

#+@Image

Returns image.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 769

def +@
    self
end

#-(other) ⇒ Image

Subtract an image, constant or array.

Parameters:

  • other (Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    Thing to subtract from self

Returns:

  • (Image)

    result of subtraction



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 674

def - other
    other.is_a?(Vips::Image) ? 
        subtract(other) : linear(1, Image::smap(other) {|x| x * -1})
end

#-@Image

Equivalent to image * -1

Returns:

  • (Image)

    negative of image



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 776

def -@
    self * -1
end

#/(other) ⇒ Image

Divide an image, constant or array.

Parameters:

  • other (Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    Thing to divide self by

Returns:

  • (Image)

    result of division



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 692

def / other
    other.is_a?(Vips::Image) ? 
        divide(other) : linear(Image::smap(other) {|x| 1.0 / x}, 0)
end

#<(other) ⇒ Image

Relational less than with an image, constant or array.

Parameters:

  • other (Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    relational less than with this

Returns:

  • (Image)

    result of less than



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 784

def < other
    call_enum "relational", other, :less
end

#<<(other) ⇒ Image

Integer left shift with an image, constant or array.

Parameters:

  • other (Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    shift left by this much

Returns:

  • (Image)

    result of left shift



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 718

def << other
    call_enum "boolean", other, :lshift
end

#<=(other) ⇒ Image

Relational less than or equal to with an image, constant or array.

Parameters:

  • other (Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    relational less than or equal to with this

Returns:

  • (Image)

    result of less than or equal to



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 793

def <= other
    call_enum "relational", other, :lesseq
end

#==(other) ⇒ Image

Compare equality to nil, an image, constant or array.

Parameters:

  • other (nil, Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    test equality to this

Returns:

  • (Image)

    result of equality



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 818

def == other
    # for equality, we must allow tests against nil
    if other == nil
        false
    else
        call_enum "relational", other, :equal
    end
end

#>(other) ⇒ Image

Relational more than with an image, constant or array.

Parameters:

  • other (Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    relational more than with this

Returns:

  • (Image)

    result of more than



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 801

def > other
    call_enum "relational", other, :more
end

#>=(other) ⇒ Image

Relational more than or equal to with an image, constant or array.

Parameters:

  • other (Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    relational more than or equal to with this

Returns:

  • (Image)

    result of more than or equal to



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 810

def >= other
    call_enum "relational", other, :moreeq
end

#>>(other) ⇒ Image

Integer right shift with an image, constant or array.

Parameters:

  • other (Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    shift right by this much

Returns:

  • (Image)

    result of right shift



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 726

def >> other
    call_enum "boolean", other, :rshift
end

#[](index) ⇒ Image

Fetch bands using a number or a range

Parameters:

  • index (Numeric, Range)

    extract these band(s)

Returns:

  • (Image)

    extracted band(s)



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 844

def [] index
    if index.is_a? Range
        n = index.end - index.begin
        n += 1 if not index.exclude_end?
        extract_band index.begin, n: n
    elsif index.is_a? Numeric
        extract_band index 
    else
        raise Vips::Error, "[] index is not range or numeric."
    end
end

#^(other) ⇒ Image

Integer bitwise EOR with an image, constant or array.

Parameters:

  • other (Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    bitwise EOR with this

Returns:

  • (Image)

    result of bitwise EOR



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 750

def ^ other
    call_enum "boolean", other, :eor
end

#abs(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Absolute value of an image.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 104

#acosImage

Return the inverse cosine of an image in degrees.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    inverse cosine of each pixel



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1095

def acos
    math :acos
end

#add(right, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Add two images.

Parameters:

  • right (Vips::Image)

    Right-hand image argument

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 15

#affine(matrix, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Affine transform of an image.

Parameters:

  • matrix (Array<Double>)

    Transformation matrix

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :interpolate (Vips::Interpolate)

    Interpolate pixels with this

  • :oarea (Array<Integer>)

    Area of output to generate

  • :odx (Float)

    Horizontal output displacement

  • :ody (Float)

    Vertical output displacement

  • :idx (Float)

    Horizontal input displacement

  • :idy (Float)

    Vertical input displacement

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1498

#asinImage

Return the inverse sine of an image in degrees.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    inverse sine of each pixel



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1088

def asin
    math :asin
end

#atanImage

Return the inverse tangent of an image in degrees.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    inverse tangent of each pixel



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1102

def atan
    math :atan
end

#autorot(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Autorotate image by exif tag.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :angle (Vips::Angle)

    Output Angle image was rotated by

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 440

#avg(opts = {}) ⇒ Float

Find image average.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:

  • (Float)

    Output value



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 159

#bandandImage

AND the bands of an image together

Returns:

  • (Image)

    all bands ANDed together



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 916

def bandand
    bandbool :and
end

#bandbool(boolean, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Boolean operation across image bands.

Parameters:

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 408

#bandeorImage

EOR the bands of an image together

Returns:

  • (Image)

    all bands EORed together



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 930

def bandeor
    bandbool :eor
end

#bandfold(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Fold up x axis into bands.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :factor (Integer)

    Fold by this factor

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 452

#bandjoin(other) ⇒ Image

Join a set of images bandwise.

Parameters:

  • other (Image, Array<Image>, Real, Array<Real>)

    bands to append

Returns:

  • (Image)

    many band image



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 945

def bandjoin other
    if not other.is_a? Array
        other = [other]
    end

    # if other is just Numeric, we can use bandjoin_const
    not_all_real = (other.map {|x| not x.is_a?(Numeric)}).include?(true)

    if not_all_real
        Vips::Image.bandjoin([self] + other)
    else
        bandjoin_const(other)
    end
end

#bandjoin_const(c, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Append a constant band to an image.

Parameters:

  • c (Array<Double>)

    Array of constants to add

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 390

#bandmean(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Band-wise average.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 403

#bandorImage

OR the bands of an image together

Returns:

  • (Image)

    all bands ORed together



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 923

def bandor
    bandbool :or
end

#bandsInteger

Get number of image bands.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    number of image bands



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 571

def bands
    get "bands"
end

#bandsplitArray<Image>

Split an n-band image into n separate images.

Returns:

  • (Array<Image>)

    Array of n one-band images



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 937

def bandsplit
    (0...bands).map {|i| extract_band(i)}
end

#bandunfold(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Unfold image bands into x axis.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :factor (Integer)

    Unfold by this factor

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 458

#boolean(right, boolean, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Boolean operation on two images.

Parameters:

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 52

#boolean_const(boolean, c, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Boolean operations against a constant.

Parameters:

  • boolean (Vips::OperationBoolean)

    boolean to perform

  • c (Array<Double>)

    Array of constants

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 133

#buildlut(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Build a look-up table.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 764

#byteswap(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Byteswap an image.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 519

#cache(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Cache an image.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :max_tiles (Integer)

    Maximum number of tiles to cache

  • :tile_height (Integer)

    Tile height in pixels

  • :tile_width (Integer)

    Tile width in pixels

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 298

#cast(format, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Cast an image.

Parameters:

  • format (Vips::BandFormat)

    Format to cast to

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :shift (Boolean)

    Shift integer values up and down

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 421

#ceilImage

Return the smallest integral value not less than the argument.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    ceil of image



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 902

def ceil
    round :ceil
end

#CMC2LCh(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Transform lch to cmc.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1565

#codingSymbol

Get image coding.

Returns:

  • (Symbol)

    image coding



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 592

def coding
    get "coding"
end

#colourspace(space, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Convert to a new colorspace.

Parameters:

  • space (Vips::Interpretation)

    Destination color space

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1531

#compass(mask, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Convolve with rotating mask.

Parameters:

  • mask (Vips::Image)

    Input matrix image

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :times (Integer)

    Rotate and convolve this many times

  • :angle (Vips::Angle45)

    Rotate mask by this much between convolutions

  • :combine (Vips::Combine)

    Combine convolution results like this

  • :precision (Vips::Precision)

    Convolve with this precision

  • :layers (Integer)

    Use this many layers in approximation

  • :cluster (Integer)

    Cluster lines closer than this in approximation

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1807

#complex(cmplx, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Perform a complex operation on an image.

Parameters:

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 147

#complex2(right, cmplx, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Complex binary operations on two images.

Parameters:

  • right (Vips::Image)

    Right-hand image argument

  • cmplx (Vips::OperationComplex2)

    binary complex operation to perform

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 66

#complexform(right, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Form a complex image from two real images.

Parameters:

  • right (Vips::Image)

    Right-hand image argument

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 73

#complexget(get, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Get a component from a complex image.

Parameters:

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 153

#conjImage

Return the complex conjugate of an image.

The image can be complex, in which case the return image will also be complex, or must have an even number of bands, in which case pairs of bands are treated as (x, y) coordinates.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    complex conjugate



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1052

def conj
    Image::run_cmplx(self) {|x| x.complex :conj}
end

#conv(mask, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Convolution operation.

Parameters:

  • mask (Vips::Image)

    Input matrix image

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :precision (Vips::Precision)

    Convolve with this precision

  • :layers (Integer)

    Use this many layers in approximation

  • :cluster (Integer)

    Cluster lines closer than this in approximation

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1778

#conva(mask, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Approximate integer convolution.

Parameters:

  • mask (Vips::Image)

    Input matrix image

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :layers (Integer)

    Use this many layers in approximation

  • :cluster (Integer)

    Cluster lines closer than this in approximation

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1787

#convasep(mask, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Approximate separable integer convolution.

Parameters:

  • mask (Vips::Image)

    Input matrix image

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :layers (Integer)

    Use this many layers in approximation

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1828

#convf(mask, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Float convolution operation.

Parameters:

  • mask (Vips::Image)

    Input matrix image

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1795

#convi(mask, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Int convolution operation.

Parameters:

  • mask (Vips::Image)

    Input matrix image

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1801

#convsep(mask, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Seperable convolution operation.

Parameters:

  • mask (Vips::Image)

    Input matrix image

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :precision (Vips::Precision)

    Convolve with this precision

  • :layers (Integer)

    Use this many layers in approximation

  • :cluster (Integer)

    Cluster lines closer than this in approximation

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1819

#copy(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Copy an image.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • :height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • :bands (Integer)

    Number of bands in image

  • :format (Vips::BandFormat)

    Pixel format in image

  • :coding (Vips::Coding)

    Pixel coding

  • :interpretation (Vips::Interpretation)

    Pixel interpretation

  • :xres (Float)

    Horizontal resolution in pixels/mm

  • :yres (Float)

    Vertical resolution in pixels/mm

  • :xoffset (Integer)

    Horizontal offset of origin

  • :yoffset (Integer)

    Vertical offset of origin

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 257

#copy_memoryObject



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 656

def copy_memory
    new_image = Vips::vips_image_copy_memory self
    Vips::Image.new new_image
end

#cosImage

Return the cosine of an image in degrees.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    cosine of each pixel



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1074

def cos
    math :cos
end

#countlines(direction, opts = {}) ⇒ Float

Count lines in an image.

Parameters:

  • direction (Vips::Direction)

    Countlines left-right or up-down

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:

  • (Float)

    Number of lines



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1909

#cross_phase(other) ⇒ Image

Calculate the cross phase of two images.

Parameters:

  • other (Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    cross phase with this

Returns:

  • (Image)

    cross phase



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1060

def cross_phase other
    complex2 other, :cross_phase
end

#csvsave(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ nil

Save image to csv file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to save to

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :separator (String)

    Separator characters

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (nil)


# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1150

#dE00(right, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Calculate de00.

Parameters:

  • right (Vips::Image)

    Right-hand input image

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1680

#dE76(right, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Calculate de76.

Parameters:

  • right (Vips::Image)

    Right-hand input image

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1674

#dECMC(right, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Calculate decmc.

Parameters:

  • right (Vips::Image)

    Right-hand input image

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1686

#deviate(opts = {}) ⇒ Float

Find image standard deviation.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:

  • (Float)

    Output value



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 186

#dilate(mask) ⇒ Image

Dilate with a structuring element.

The structuring element must be an array with 0 for black, 255 for white and 128 for don't care.

Parameters:

  • mask (Image, Array<Real>, Array<Array<Real>>)

    structuring element

Returns:

  • (Image)

    dilated image



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1168

def dilate mask
    morph mask, :dilate
end

#divide(right, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Divide two images.

Parameters:

  • right (Vips::Image)

    Right-hand image argument

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 33

#draw_circle(ink, cx, cy, radius, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Draw a circle on an image.

Parameters:

  • ink (Array<Double>)

    Color for pixels

  • cx (Integer)

    Centre of draw_circle

  • cy (Integer)

    Centre of draw_circle

  • radius (Integer)

    Radius in pixels

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :fill (Boolean)

    Draw a solid object

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1951

#draw_flood(ink, x, y, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Flood-fill an area.

Parameters:

  • ink (Array<Double>)

    Color for pixels

  • x (Integer)

    DrawFlood start point

  • y (Integer)

    DrawFlood start point

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :test (Vips::Image)

    Test pixels in this image

  • :equal (Boolean)

    DrawFlood while equal to edge

  • :left (Integer)

    Output Left edge of modified area

  • :top (Integer)

    Output top edge of modified area

  • :width (Integer)

    Output width of modified area

  • :height (Integer)

    Output height of modified area

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Image to draw on, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1961

#draw_image(sub, x, y, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Paint an image into another image.

Parameters:

  • sub (Vips::Image)

    Sub-image to insert into main image

  • x (Integer)

    Draw image here

  • y (Integer)

    Draw image here

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :mode (Vips::CombineMode)

    Combining mode

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1975

#draw_line(ink, x1, y1, x2, y2, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Draw a line on an image.

Parameters:

  • ink (Array<Double>)

    Color for pixels

  • x1 (Integer)

    Start of draw_line

  • y1 (Integer)

    Start of draw_line

  • x2 (Integer)

    End of draw_line

  • y2 (Integer)

    End of draw_line

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1941

#draw_mask(ink, mask, x, y, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Draw a mask on an image.

Parameters:

  • ink (Array<Double>)

    Color for pixels

  • mask (Vips::Image)

    Mask of pixels to draw

  • x (Integer)

    Draw mask here

  • y (Integer)

    Draw mask here

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1932

#draw_rect(ink, left, top, width, height, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Paint a rectangle on an image.

Parameters:

  • ink (Array<Double>)

    Color for pixels

  • left (Integer)

    Rect to fill

  • top (Integer)

    Rect to fill

  • width (Integer)

    Rect to fill

  • height (Integer)

    Rect to fill

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :fill (Boolean)

    Draw a solid object

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1921

#draw_smudge(left, top, width, height, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Blur a rectangle on an image.

Parameters:

  • left (Integer)

    Rect to fill

  • top (Integer)

    Rect to fill

  • width (Integer)

    Rect to fill

  • height (Integer)

    Rect to fill

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1984

#dzsave(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ nil

Save image to deepzoom file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to save to

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :basename (String)

    Base name to save to

  • :layout (Vips::ForeignDzLayout)

    Directory layout

  • :suffix (String)

    Filename suffix for tiles

  • :overlap (Integer)

    Tile overlap in pixels

  • :tile_size (Integer)

    Tile size in pixels

  • :centre (Boolean)

    Center image in tile

  • :depth (Vips::ForeignDzDepth)

    Pyramid depth

  • :angle (Vips::Angle)

    Rotate image during save

  • :container (Vips::ForeignDzContainer)

    Pyramid container type

  • :properties (Boolean)

    Write a properties file to the output directory

  • :compression (Integer)

    ZIP deflate compression level

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (nil)


# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1223

#dzsave_buffer(opts = {}) ⇒ VipsBlob

Save image to dz buffer.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :basename (String)

    Base name to save to

  • :layout (Vips::ForeignDzLayout)

    Directory layout

  • :suffix (String)

    Filename suffix for tiles

  • :overlap (Integer)

    Tile overlap in pixels

  • :tile_size (Integer)

    Tile size in pixels

  • :centre (Boolean)

    Center image in tile

  • :depth (Vips::ForeignDzDepth)

    Pyramid depth

  • :angle (Vips::Angle)

    Rotate image during save

  • :container (Vips::ForeignDzContainer)

    Pyramid container type

  • :properties (Boolean)

    Write a properties file to the output directory

  • :compression (Integer)

    ZIP deflate compression level

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (VipsBlob)

    Buffer to save to



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1242

#embed(x, y, width, height, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Embed an image in a larger image.

Parameters:

  • x (Integer)

    Left edge of input in output

  • y (Integer)

    Top edge of input in output

  • width (Integer)

    Image width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Image height in pixels

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :extend (Vips::Extend)

    How to generate the extra pixels

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Color for background pixels

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 306

#erode(mask) ⇒ Image

Erode with a structuring element.

The structuring element must be an array with 0 for black, 255 for white and 128 for don't care.

Parameters:

  • mask (Image, Array<Real>, Array<Array<Real>>)

    structuring element

Returns:

  • (Image)

    eroded image



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1156

def erode mask
    morph mask, :erode
end

#expImage

Return e ** pixel.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1123

def exp
    math :exp
end

#exp10Image

Return 10 ** pixel.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    10 ** pixel



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1130

def exp10
    math :exp10
end

#extract_area(left, top, width, height, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Extract an area from an image.

Parameters:

  • left (Integer)

    Left edge of extract area

  • top (Integer)

    Top edge of extract area

  • width (Integer)

    Width of extract area

  • height (Integer)

    Height of extract area

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 357

#extract_band(band, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Extract band from an image.

Parameters:

  • band (Integer)

    Band to extract

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :n (Integer)

    Number of bands to extract

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 383

#falsecolour(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

False-color an image.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 524

#fastcor(ref, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Fast correlation.

Parameters:

  • ref (Vips::Image)

    Input reference image

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1835

#filenameString

Get image filename, if any.

Returns:

  • (String)

    image filename



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 599

def filename
    get "filename"
end

#fitssave(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ nil

Save image to fits file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to save to

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (nil)


# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1404

#flatten(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Flatten alpha out of an image.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

  • :max_alpha (Float)

    Maximum value of alpha channel

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 464

#flip(direction, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Flip an image.

Parameters:

  • direction (Vips::Direction)

    Direction to flip image

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 317

#fliphorImage

Flip horizontally.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    image flipped horizontally



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1137

def fliphor
    flip :horizontal
end

#flipverImage

Flip vertically.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    image flipped vertically



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1144

def flipver
    flip :vertical
end

#float2rad(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Transform float rgb to radiance coding.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1625

#floorImage

Return the largest integral value not greater than the argument.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    floor of image



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 895

def floor
    round :floor
end

#formatSymbol

Get image format.

Returns:

  • (Symbol)

    image format



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 578

def format
    get "format"
end

#freqmult(mask, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Frequency-domain filtering.

Parameters:

  • mask (Vips::Image)

    Input mask image

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1877

#fwfft(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Forward fft.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1866

#gamma(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Gamma an image.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :exponent (Float)

    Gamma factor

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 529

#gaussblur(sigma, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Gaussian blur.

Parameters:

  • sigma (Float)

    Sigma of Gaussian

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :min_ampl (Float)

    Minimum amplitude of Gaussian

  • :precision (Vips::Precision)

    Convolve with this precision

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1858

#get(name) ⇒ Object

Get a metadata item from an image. Ruby types are constructed automatically from the GValue, if possible.

For example, you can read the ICC profile from an image like this:

profile = image.get "icc-profile-data"

and profile will be an array containing the profile.

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    Metadata field to get

Returns:



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 485

def get name
    gvalue = GObject::GValue.alloc
    result = Vips::vips_image_get self, name, gvalue
    if result != 0 
        raise Vips::Error
    end

    return gvalue.get
end

#get_typeof(name) ⇒ Integer

Fetch a GType from an image. GType will be 0 for no such field.

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    Metadata field to fetch

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    GType

See Also:



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 468

def get_typeof name
    Vips::vips_image_get_typeof self, name
end

#get_value(name) ⇒ Object

compatibility: old name for get



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 545

def get_value name
    get name
end

#getpoint(x, y, opts = {}) ⇒ Array<Double>

Read a point from an image.

Parameters:

  • x (Integer)

    Point to read

  • y (Integer)

    Point to read

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:

  • (Array<Double>)

    Array of output values



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 987

def getpoint x, y
    # vips has an operation that does this, but we can't call it via
    # gobject-introspection 3.1 since it's missing array double
    # get
    #
    # remove this def when gobject-introspection updates
    crop(x, y, 1, 1).bandsplit.map(&:avg)
end

#globalbalance(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Global balance an image mosaic.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :gamma (Float)

    Image gamma

  • :int_output (Boolean)

    Integer output

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 2063

#grid(tile_height, across, down, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Grid an image.

Parameters:

  • tile_height (Integer)

    chop into tiles this high

  • across (Integer)

    number of tiles across

  • down (Integer)

    number of tiles down

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 483

#heightInteger

Get image height, in pixels.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    image height, in pixels



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 564

def height
    get "height"
end

#hist_cum(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Form cumulative histogram.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1733

#hist_entropy(opts = {}) ⇒ Float

Estimate image entropy.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:

  • (Float)

    Output value



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1773

#hist_equal(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Histogram equalisation.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :band (Integer)

    Equalise with this band

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1749

#hist_find(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Find image histogram.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :band (Integer)

    Find histogram of band

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 196

#hist_find_indexed(index, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Find indexed image histogram.

Parameters:

  • index (Vips::Image)

    Index image

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 208

#hist_find_ndim(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Find n-dimensional image histogram.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :bins (Integer)

    Number of bins in each dimension

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 202

#hist_ismonotonic(opts = {}) ⇒ Boolean

Test for monotonicity.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if in is monotonic



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1768

#hist_local(width, height, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Local histogram equalisation.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Window width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Window height in pixels

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :max_slope (Integer)

    Maximum slope (CLAHE)

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1760

#hist_match(ref, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Match two histograms.

Parameters:

  • ref (Vips::Image)

    Reference histogram

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1738

#hist_norm(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Normalise histogram.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1744

#hist_plot(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Plot histogram.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1755

#hough_circle(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Find hough circle transform.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :scale (Integer)

    Scale down dimensions by this factor

  • :min_radius (Integer)

    Smallest radius to search for

  • :max_radius (Integer)

    Largest radius to search for

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 221

#hough_line(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Find hough line transform.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :width (Integer)

    horizontal size of parameter space

  • :height (Integer)

    Vertical size of parameter space

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 214

#HSV2sRGB(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Transform hsv to srgb.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1640

#icc_export(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Output to device with icc profile.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :pcs (Vips::PCS)

    Set Profile Connection Space

  • :intent (Vips::Intent)

    Rendering intent

  • :output_profile (String)

    Filename to load output profile from

  • :depth (Integer)

    Output device space depth in bits

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1654

#icc_import(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Import from device with icc profile.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :pcs (Vips::PCS)

    Set Profile Connection Space

  • :intent (Vips::Intent)

    Rendering intent

  • :embedded (Boolean)

    Use embedded input profile, if available

  • :input_profile (String)

    Filename to load input profile from

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1645

#icc_transform(output_profile, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Transform between devices with icc profiles.

Parameters:

  • output_profile (String)

    Filename to load output profile from

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :pcs (Vips::PCS)

    Set Profile Connection Space

  • :intent (Vips::Intent)

    Rendering intent

  • :embedded (Boolean)

    Use embedded input profile, if available

  • :input_profile (String)

    Filename to load input profile from

  • :depth (Integer)

    Output device space depth in bits

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1663

#ifthenelse(th, el, opts = {}) ⇒ Image

Select pixels from th if self is non-zero and from el if self is zero. Use the :blend option to fade smoothly between th and el.

Parameters:

  • th (Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    true values

  • el (Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    false values

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :blend (Boolean) — default: false

    Blend smoothly between th and el

Returns:

  • (Image)

    merged image



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1202

def ifthenelse(th, el, opts = {}) 
    match_image = [th, el, self].find {|x| x.is_a? Vips::Image}

    if not th.is_a? Vips::Image
        th = Operation.imageize match_image, th
    end
    if not el.is_a? Vips::Image
        el = Operation.imageize match_image, el
    end

    Vips::Operation.call "ifthenelse", [self, th, el], opts
end

#imagImage

Return the imaginary part of a complex image.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    imaginary part of complex image



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1014

def imag
    complexget :imag
end

#insert(sub, x, y, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Insert image @sub into @main at @x, @y.

Parameters:

  • sub (Vips::Image)

    Sub-image to insert into main image

  • x (Integer)

    Left edge of sub in main

  • y (Integer)

    Top edge of sub in main

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :expand (Boolean)

    Expand output to hold all of both inputs

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Color for new pixels

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 323

#inspectObject



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 155

def inspect
    "#<Image #{width}x#{height} #{format}, #{bands} bands, " +
        "#{interpretation}>"
end

#interpretationSymbol

Get image interpretation.

Returns:

  • (Symbol)

    image interpretation



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 585

def interpretation
    get "interpretation"
end

#invert(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Invert an image.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 85

#invertlut(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Build an inverted look-up table.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :size (Integer)

    LUT size to generate

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 769

#invfft(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Inverse fft.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :real (Boolean)

    Output only the real part of the transform

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1871

#join(in2, direction, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Join a pair of images.

Parameters:

  • in2 (Vips::Image)

    Second input image

  • direction (Vips::Direction)

    Join left-right or up-down

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :expand (Boolean)

    Expand output to hold all of both inputs

  • :shim (Integer)

    Pixels between images

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Colour for new pixels

  • :align (Vips::Align)

    Align on the low, centre or high coordinate edge

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 333

#jpegsave(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ nil

Save image to jpeg file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to save to

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :Q (Integer)

    Q factor

  • :profile (String)

    ICC profile to embed

  • :optimize_coding (Boolean)

    Compute optimal Huffman coding tables

  • :interlace (Boolean)

    Generate an interlaced (progressive) jpeg

  • :no_subsample (Boolean)

    Disable chroma subsample

  • :trellis_quant (Boolean)

    Apply trellis quantisation to each 8x8 block

  • :overshoot_deringing (Boolean)

    Apply overshooting to samples with extreme values

  • :optimize_scans (Boolean)

    Split the spectrum of DCT coefficients into separate scans

  • :quant_table (Integer)

    Use predefined quantization table with given index

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (nil)


# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1283

#jpegsave_buffer(opts = {}) ⇒ VipsBlob

Save image to jpeg buffer.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :Q (Integer)

    Q factor

  • :profile (String)

    ICC profile to embed

  • :optimize_coding (Boolean)

    Compute optimal Huffman coding tables

  • :interlace (Boolean)

    Generate an interlaced (progressive) jpeg

  • :no_subsample (Boolean)

    Disable chroma subsample

  • :trellis_quant (Boolean)

    Apply trellis quantisation to each 8x8 block

  • :overshoot_deringing (Boolean)

    Apply overshooting to samples with extreme values

  • :optimize_scans (Boolean)

    Split the spectrum of DCT coefficients into separate scans

  • :quant_table (Integer)

    Use predefined quantization table with given index

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (VipsBlob)

    Buffer to save to



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1300

#jpegsave_mime(opts = {}) ⇒ nil

Save image to jpeg mime.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :Q (Integer)

    Q factor

  • :profile (String)

    ICC profile to embed

  • :optimize_coding (Boolean)

    Compute optimal Huffman coding tables

  • :interlace (Boolean)

    Generate an interlaced (progressive) jpeg

  • :no_subsample (Boolean)

    Disable chroma subsample

  • :trellis_quant (Boolean)

    Apply trellis quantisation to each 8x8 block

  • :overshoot_deringing (Boolean)

    Apply overshooting to samples with extreme values

  • :optimize_scans (Boolean)

    Split the spectrum of DCT coefficients into separate scans

  • :quant_table (Integer)

    Use predefined quantization table with given index

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (nil)


# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1316

#Lab2LabQ(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Transform float lab to labq coding.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1595

#Lab2LabS(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Transform float lab to signed short.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1615

#Lab2LCh(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Transform lab to lch.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1550

#Lab2XYZ(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Transform cielab to xyz.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :temp (Array<Double>)

    Color temperature

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1538

#labelregions(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Label regions in an image.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :segments (Integer)

    Output Number of discrete contigious regions

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Mask of region labels, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1915

#LabQ2Lab(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Unpack a labq image to float lab.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1590

#LabQ2LabS(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Unpack a labq image to short lab.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1600

#LabQ2sRGB(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Convert a labq image to srgb.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1630

#LabS2Lab(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Transform signed short lab to float.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1610

#LabS2LabQ(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Transform short lab to labq coding.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1605

#LCh2CMC(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Transform lch to cmc.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1560

#LCh2Lab(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Transform lch to lab.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1555

#linear(a, b, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Calculate (a * in + b).

Parameters:

  • a (Array<Double>)

    Multiply by this

  • b (Array<Double>)

    Add this

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :uchar (Boolean)

    Output should be uchar

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 90

#linecache(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Cache an image as a set of lines.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :tile_height (Integer)

    Tile height in pixels

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Expected access pattern

  • :threaded (Boolean)

    Allow threaded access

  • :persistent (Boolean)

    Keep cache between evaluations

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 283

#logImage

Return the natural log of an image.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    natural log of each pixel



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1109

def log
    math :log
end

#log10Image

Return the log base 10 of an image.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    base 10 log of each pixel



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1116

def log10
    math :log10
end

#mapim(index, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Resample with an mapim image.

Parameters:

  • index (Vips::Image)

    Index pixels with this

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1440

#maplut(lut, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Map an image though a lut.

Parameters:

  • lut (Vips::Image)

    Look-up table image

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :band (Integer)

    apply one-band lut to this band of in

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1709

#match(sec, xr1, yr1, xs1, ys1, xr2, yr2, xs2, ys2, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

First-order match of two images.

Parameters:

  • sec (Vips::Image)

    Secondary image

  • xr1 (Integer)

    Position of first reference tie-point

  • yr1 (Integer)

    Position of first reference tie-point

  • xs1 (Integer)

    Position of first secondary tie-point

  • ys1 (Integer)

    Position of first secondary tie-point

  • xr2 (Integer)

    Position of second reference tie-point

  • yr2 (Integer)

    Position of second reference tie-point

  • xs2 (Integer)

    Position of second secondary tie-point

  • ys2 (Integer)

    Position of second secondary tie-point

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :hwindow (Integer)

    Half window size

  • :harea (Integer)

    Half area size

  • :search (Boolean)

    Search to improve tie-points

  • :interpolate (Vips::Interpolate)

    Interpolate pixels with this

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 2045

#math(math, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Apply a math operation to an image.

Parameters:

  • math (Vips::OperationMath)

    math to perform

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 98

#math2(right, math2, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Binary math operations.

Parameters:

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 59

#math2_const(math2, c, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Binary math operations with a constant.

Parameters:

  • math2 (Vips::OperationMath2)

    math to perform

  • c (Array<Double>)

    Array of constants

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 140

#matrixprint(opts = {}) ⇒ nil

Print matrix.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (nil)


# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1167

#matrixsave(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ nil

Save image to matrix file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to save to

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (nil)


# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1159

#max(opts = {}) ⇒ Float, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Find image maximum.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :size (Integer)

    Number of maximum values to find

  • :x (Integer)

    Output Horizontal position of maximum

  • :y (Integer)

    Output Vertical position of maximum

  • :out_array (Array<Double>)

    Output Array of output values

  • :x_array (Array<Integer>)

    Output Array of horizontal positions

  • :y_array (Array<Integer>)

    Output Array of vertical positions

Returns:

  • (Float, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output value, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 175

#maxposReal

Return the coordinates of the image maximum.

Returns:

  • (Real, Real, Real)

    maximum value, x coordinate of maximum, y coordinate of maximum



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 964

def maxpos
    v, opts = max x: true, y: true
    x = opts['x']
    y = opts['y']
    return v, x, y
end

#measure(h, v, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Measure a set of patches on a color chart.

Parameters:

  • h (Integer)

    Number of patches across chart

  • v (Integer)

    Number of patches down chart

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :left (Integer)

    Left edge of extract area

  • :top (Integer)

    Top edge of extract area

  • :width (Integer)

    Width of extract area

  • :height (Integer)

    Height of extract area

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 239

#median(size = 3) ⇒ Image

a median filter

Parameters:

  • size (Integer) (defaults to: 3)

    size of filter window

Returns:

  • (Image)

    result of median filter



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1000

def median size = 3
    rank size, size, (size * size) / 2
end

#merge(sec, direction, dx, dy, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Merge two images.

Parameters:

  • sec (Vips::Image)

    Secondary image

  • direction (Vips::Direction)

    Horizontal or vertcial merge

  • dx (Integer)

    Horizontal displacement from sec to ref

  • dy (Integer)

    Vertical displacement from sec to ref

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :mblend (Integer)

    Maximum blend size

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1993

#min(opts = {}) ⇒ Float, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Find image minimum.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :size (Integer)

    Number of minimum values to find

  • :x (Integer)

    Output Horizontal position of minimum

  • :y (Integer)

    Output Vertical position of minimum

  • :out_array (Array<Double>)

    Output Array of output values

  • :x_array (Array<Integer>)

    Output Array of horizontal positions

  • :y_array (Array<Integer>)

    Output Array of vertical positions

Returns:

  • (Float, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output value, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 164

#minposReal

Return the coordinates of the image minimum.

Returns:

  • (Real, Real, Real)

    minimum value, x coordinate of minimum, y coordinate of minimum



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 975

def minpos
    v, opts = min x: true, y: true
    x = opts['x']
    y = opts['y']
    return v, x, y
end

#morph(mask, morph, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Morphology operation.

Parameters:

  • mask (Vips::Image)

    Input matrix image

  • morph (Vips::OperationMorphology)

    Morphological operation to perform

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1894

#mosaic(sec, direction, xref, yref, xsec, ysec, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>

Mosaic two images.

Parameters:

  • sec (Vips::Image)

    Secondary image

  • direction (Vips::Direction)

    Horizontal or vertcial mosaic

  • xref (Integer)

    Position of reference tie-point

  • yref (Integer)

    Position of reference tie-point

  • xsec (Integer)

    Position of secondary tie-point

  • ysec (Integer)

    Position of secondary tie-point

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :hwindow (Integer)

    Half window size

  • :harea (Integer)

    Half area size

  • :mblend (Integer)

    Maximum blend size

  • :bandno (Integer)

    Band to search for features on

  • :dx0 (Integer)

    Output Detected integer offset

  • :dy0 (Integer)

    Output Detected integer offset

  • :scale1 (Float)

    Output Detected scale

  • :angle1 (Float)

    Output Detected rotation

  • :dy1 (Float)

    Output Detected first-order displacement

  • :dx1 (Float)

    Output Detected first-order displacement

Returns:

  • (Vips::Image, Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Output image, Hash of optional output items



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 2003

#mosaic1(sec, direction, xr1, yr1, xs1, ys1, xr2, yr2, xs2, ys2, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

First-order mosaic of two images.

Parameters:

  • sec (Vips::Image)

    Secondary image

  • direction (Vips::Direction)

    Horizontal or vertcial mosaic

  • xr1 (Integer)

    Position of first reference tie-point

  • yr1 (Integer)

    Position of first reference tie-point

  • xs1 (Integer)

    Position of first secondary tie-point

  • ys1 (Integer)

    Position of first secondary tie-point

  • xr2 (Integer)

    Position of second reference tie-point

  • yr2 (Integer)

    Position of second reference tie-point

  • xs2 (Integer)

    Position of second secondary tie-point

  • ys2 (Integer)

    Position of second secondary tie-point

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :hwindow (Integer)

    Half window size

  • :harea (Integer)

    Half area size

  • :search (Boolean)

    Search to improve tie-points

  • :interpolate (Vips::Interpolate)

    Interpolate pixels with this

  • :mblend (Integer)

    Maximum blend size

  • :bandno (Integer)

    Band to search for features on

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 2024

#msb(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Pick most-significant byte from an image.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :band (Integer)

    Band to msb

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 513

#multiply(right, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Multiply two images.

Parameters:

  • right (Vips::Image)

    Right-hand image argument

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 27

#new_from_image(value) ⇒ Image

A new image is created with the same width, height, format, interpretation, resolution and offset as self, but with every pixel set to the specified value.

You can pass an array to make a many-band image, or a single value to make a one-band image.

Parameters:

  • value (Real, Array<Real>)

    value to put in each pixel

Returns:

  • (Image)

    constant image



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 360

def new_from_image value
    pixel = (Vips::Image.black(1, 1) + value).cast(format)
    image = pixel.embed 0, 0, width, height, extend: :copy
    image.copy interpretation: interpretation,
        xres: xres, yres: yres, xoffset: xoffset, yoffset: yoffset
end

#offsetFloat

Get offset metadata.

Returns:

  • (Float)

    image offset



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 643

def offset
    return 0 if get_typeof("offset") == 0

    get "offset"
end

#percent(percent, opts = {}) ⇒ Integer

Find threshold for percent of pixels.

Parameters:

  • percent (Float)

    Percent of pixels

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    Threshold above which lie percent of pixels



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1716

#phasecor(in2, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Calculate phase correlation.

Parameters:

  • in2 (Vips::Image)

    Second input image

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1888

#pngsave(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ nil

Save image to png file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to save to

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :compression (Integer)

    Compression factor

  • :interlace (Boolean)

    Interlace image

  • :profile (String)

    ICC profile to embed

  • :filter (Vips::ForeignPngFilter)

    libpng row filter flag(s)

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (nil)


# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1260

#pngsave_buffer(opts = {}) ⇒ VipsBlob

Save image to png buffer.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :compression (Integer)

    Compression factor

  • :interlace (Boolean)

    Interlace image

  • :profile (String)

    ICC profile to embed

  • :filter (Vips::ForeignPngFilter)

    libpng row filter flag(s)

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (VipsBlob)

    Buffer to save to



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1272

#polarImage

Return an image with rectangular pixels converted to polar.

The image can be complex, in which case the return image will also be complex, or must have an even number of bands, in which case pairs of bands are treated as (x, y) coordinates.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    image converted to polar coordinates

See Also:



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1027

def polar
    Image::run_cmplx(self) {|x| x.complex :polar}
end

#ppmsave(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ nil

Save image to ppm file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to save to

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :ascii (Boolean)

    save as ascii

  • :squash (Boolean)

    save as one bit

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (nil)


# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1198

#premultiply(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Premultiply image alpha.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :max_alpha (Float)

    Maximum value of alpha channel

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 471

#profile(opts = {}) ⇒ Array<] First non-zero pixel in column, First non-zero pixel in row

Find image profiles.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:

  • (Array<] First non-zero pixel in column, First non-zero pixel in row)

    Array<] First non-zero pixel in column, First non-zero pixel in row



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 234

#project(opts = {}) ⇒ Array<] Sums of columns, Sums of rows

Find image projections.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:

  • (Array<] Sums of columns, Sums of rows)

    Array<] Sums of columns, Sums of rows



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 229

#quadratic(coeff, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Resample an image with a quadratic transform.

Parameters:

  • coeff (Vips::Image)

    Coefficient matrix

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1491

#rad2float(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Unpack radiance coding to float rgb.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1620

#radsave(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ nil

Save image to radiance file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to save to

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (nil)


# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1208

#radsave_buffer(opts = {}) ⇒ VipsBlob

Save image to radiance buffer.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (VipsBlob)

    Buffer to save to



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1216

#rank(width, height, index, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Rank filter.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Window width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Window height in pixels

  • index (Integer)

    Select pixel at index

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1901

#rawsave(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ nil

Save image to raw file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to save to

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (nil)


# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1174

#rawsave_fd(fd, opts = {}) ⇒ nil

Write raw image to file descriptor.

Parameters:

  • fd (Integer)

    File descriptor to write to

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (nil)


# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1182

#realImage

Return the real part of a complex image.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    real part of complex image



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1007

def real
    complexget :real
end

#recomb(m, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Linear recombination with matrix.

Parameters:

  • m (Vips::Image)

    matrix of coefficients

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 446

#rectImage

Return an image with polar pixels converted to rectangular.

The image can be complex, in which case the return image will also be complex, or must have an even number of bands, in which case pairs of bands are treated as (x, y) coordinates.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    image converted to rectangular coordinates

See Also:



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1040

def rect
    Image::run_cmplx(self) {|x| x.complex :rect}
end

#reduce(hshrink, vshrink, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Reduce an image.

Parameters:

  • hshrink (Float)

    Horizontal shrink factor

  • vshrink (Float)

    Vertical shrink factor

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :kernel (Vips::Kernel)

    Resampling kernel

  • :centre (Boolean)

    Use centre sampling convention

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1482

#reduceh(hshrink, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Shrink an image horizontally.

Parameters:

  • hshrink (Float)

    Horizontal shrink factor

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :kernel (Vips::Kernel)

    Resampling kernel

  • :centre (Boolean)

    Use centre sampling convention

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1466

#reducev(vshrink, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Shrink an image vertically.

Parameters:

  • vshrink (Float)

    Vertical shrink factor

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :kernel (Vips::Kernel)

    Resampling kernel

  • :centre (Boolean)

    Use centre sampling convention

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1474

#relational(right, relational, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Relational operation on two images.

Parameters:

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 39

#relational_const(relational, c, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Relational operations against a constant.

Parameters:

  • relational (Vips::OperationRelational)

    relational to perform

  • c (Array<Double>)

    Array of constants

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 120

#remainder(right, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Remainder after integer division of two images.

Parameters:

  • right (Vips::Image)

    Right-hand image argument

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 46

#remainder_const(c, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Remainder after integer division of an image and a constant.

Parameters:

  • c (Array<Double>)

    Array of constants

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 127

#remove(name) ⇒ Object

Remove a metadata item from an image.

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    Metadata field to remove



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 540

def remove name
    Vips::vips_image_remove self, name
end

#replicate(across, down, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Replicate an image.

Parameters:

  • across (Integer)

    Repeat this many times horizontally

  • down (Integer)

    Repeat this many times vertically

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 414

#resize(scale, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Resize an image.

Parameters:

  • scale (Float)

    Scale image by this factor

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :kernel (Vips::Kernel)

    Resampling kernel

  • :centre (Boolean)

    Use centre sampling convention

  • :vscale (Float)

    Vertical scale image by this factor

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1522

#respond_to?(name, include_all = false) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 160

def respond_to? name, include_all = false
    # To support keyword args, we need to tell Ruby that final image
    # arguments cannot be hashes of keywords. 
    #
    # https://makandracards.com/makandra/36013-heads-up-ruby-implicitly-converts-a-hash-to-keyword-arguments
    return false if name == :to_hash

    # respond to all vips operations by nickname
    return true if Vips::type_find("VipsOperation", name.to_s) != 0

    super
end

#rintImage

Return the nearest integral value.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    rint of image



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 909

def rint
    round :rint
end

#rot(angle, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Rotate an image.

Parameters:

  • angle (Vips::Angle)

    Angle to rotate image

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 428

#rot180Image

Rotate by 180 degrees clockwise.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    rotated image



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1182

def rot180
    rot :d180
end

#rot270Image

Rotate by 270 degrees clockwise.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    rotated image



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1189

def rot270
    rot :d270
end

#rot45(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Rotate an image.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 434

#rot90Image

Rotate by 90 degrees clockwise.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    rotated image



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1175

def rot90
    rot :d90
end

#round(round, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Perform a round function on an image.

Parameters:

  • round (Vips::OperationRound)

    rounding operation to perform

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 114

#scaleFloat

Get scale metadata.

Returns:

  • (Float)

    image scale



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 634

def scale
    return 1 if get_typeof("scale") == 0

    get "scale"
end

#scaleimage(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Scale an image to uchar. This is the vips scale operation, but renamed to avoid a clash with the .scale property.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1220

def scaleimage opts = {}
    Vips::Image.scale self, opts
end

#scRGB2BW(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Convert scrgb to bw.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :depth (Integer)

    Output device space depth in bits

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1697

#scRGB2sRGB(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Convert an scrgb image to srgb.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :depth (Integer)

    Output device space depth in bits

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1703

#scRGB2XYZ(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Transform scrgb to xyz.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1580

#sequential(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Check sequential access.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :tile_height (Integer)

    Tile height in pixels

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 292

#set(name, value) ⇒ Object

Set the value of a metadata item on an image. The metadata item must already exist. Ruby types are automatically transformed into the matching GValue, if possible.

For example, you can use this to set an image's ICC profile:

x = y.set "icc-profile-data", profile

where profile is an ICC profile held as a binary string object.

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    Metadata field to set

  • value (Object)

    Value to set

See Also:



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 533

def set name, value
    set_type get_typeof(name), name, value
end

#set_type(gtype, name, value) ⇒ Object

Create a metadata item on an image, of the specifed type. Ruby types are automatically transformed into the matching GType, if possible.

For example, you can use this to set an image's ICC profile:

x = y.set Vips::BLOB_TYPE, "icc-profile-data", profile

where profile is an ICC profile held as a binary string object.

Parameters:

  • gtype (Integer)

    GType of item

  • name (String)

    Metadata field to set

  • value (Object)

    Value to set

See Also:



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 511

def set_type gtype, name, value
    gvalue = GObject::GValue.alloc
    gvalue.init gtype
    gvalue.set value
    Vips::vips_image_set self, name, gvalue
end

#set_value(name, value) ⇒ Object

compatibility: old name for set



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 550

def set_value name, value
    set name, value
end

#sharpen(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Unsharp masking for print.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :sigma (Float)

    Sigma of Gaussian

  • :x1 (Float)

    Flat/jaggy threshold

  • :y2 (Float)

    Maximum brightening

  • :y3 (Float)

    Maximum darkening

  • :m1 (Float)

    Slope for flat areas

  • :m2 (Float)

    Slope for jaggy areas

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1847

#shrink(hshrink, vshrink, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Shrink an image.

Parameters:

  • hshrink (Float)

    Horizontal shrink factor

  • vshrink (Float)

    Vertical shrink factor

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1447

#shrinkh(hshrink, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Shrink an image horizontally.

Parameters:

  • hshrink (Integer)

    Horizontal shrink factor

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1454

#shrinkv(vshrink, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Shrink an image vertically.

Parameters:

  • vshrink (Integer)

    Vertical shrink factor

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1460

#sign(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Unit vector of pixel.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 109

#similarity(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Similarity transform of an image.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :interpolate (Vips::Interpolate)

    Interpolate pixels with this

  • :scale (Float)

    Scale by this factor

  • :angle (Float)

    Rotate anticlockwise by this many degrees

  • :odx (Float)

    Horizontal output displacement

  • :ody (Float)

    Vertical output displacement

  • :idx (Float)

    Horizontal input displacement

  • :idy (Float)

    Vertical input displacement

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1510

#sinImage

Return the sine of an image in degrees.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    sine of each pixel



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1067

def sin
    math :sin 
end

#sizeInteger

Get the image size.

Returns:

  • (Integer, Integer)

    image width and height



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 652

def size
    [width, height]
end

#smartcrop(width, height, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Extract an area from an image.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Width of extract area

  • height (Integer)

    Height of extract area

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 375

#spcor(ref, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Spatial correlation.

Parameters:

  • ref (Vips::Image)

    Input reference image

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1841

#spectrum(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Make displayable power spectrum.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1883

#sRGB2HSV(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Transform srgb to hsv.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1635

#sRGB2scRGB(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Convert an srgb image to scrgb.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1692

#stats(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Find image average.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 191

#stdif(width, height, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Statistical difference.

Parameters:

  • width (Integer)

    Window width in pixels

  • height (Integer)

    Window height in pixels

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :s0 (Float)

    New deviation

  • :b (Float)

    Weight of new deviation

  • :m0 (Float)

    New mean

  • :a (Float)

    Weight of new mean

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1722

#subsample(xfac, yfac, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Subsample an image.

Parameters:

  • xfac (Integer)

    Horizontal subsample factor

  • yfac (Integer)

    Vertical subsample factor

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :point (Boolean)

    Point sample

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 505

#subtract(right, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Subtract two images.

Parameters:

  • right (Vips::Image)

    Right-hand image argument

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 21

#tanImage

Return the tangent of an image in degrees.

Returns:

  • (Image)

    tangent of each pixel



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 1081

def tan
    math :tan
end

#tiffsave(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ nil

Save image to tiff file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to save to

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :compression (Vips::ForeignTiffCompression)

    Compression for this file

  • :Q (Integer)

    Q factor

  • :predictor (Vips::ForeignTiffPredictor)

    Compression prediction

  • :profile (String)

    ICC profile to embed

  • :tile (Boolean)

    Write a tiled tiff

  • :tile_width (Integer)

    Tile width in pixels

  • :tile_height (Integer)

    Tile height in pixels

  • :pyramid (Boolean)

    Write a pyramidal tiff

  • :miniswhite (Boolean)

    Use 0 for white in 1-bit images

  • :squash (Boolean)

    Squash images down to 1 bit

  • :resunit (Vips::ForeignTiffResunit)

    Resolution unit

  • :xres (Float)

    Horizontal resolution in pixels/mm

  • :yres (Float)

    Vertical resolution in pixels/mm

  • :bigtiff (Boolean)

    Write a bigtiff image

  • :properties (Boolean)

    Write a properties document to IMAGEDESCRIPTION

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (nil)


# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1359

#tiffsave_buffer(opts = {}) ⇒ VipsBlob

Save image to tiff buffer.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :compression (Vips::ForeignTiffCompression)

    Compression for this file

  • :Q (Integer)

    Q factor

  • :predictor (Vips::ForeignTiffPredictor)

    Compression prediction

  • :profile (String)

    ICC profile to embed

  • :tile (Boolean)

    Write a tiled tiff

  • :tile_width (Integer)

    Tile width in pixels

  • :tile_height (Integer)

    Tile height in pixels

  • :pyramid (Boolean)

    Write a pyramidal tiff

  • :miniswhite (Boolean)

    Use 0 for white in 1-bit images

  • :squash (Boolean)

    Squash images down to 1 bit

  • :resunit (Vips::ForeignTiffResunit)

    Resolution unit

  • :xres (Float)

    Horizontal resolution in pixels/mm

  • :yres (Float)

    Vertical resolution in pixels/mm

  • :bigtiff (Boolean)

    Write a bigtiff image

  • :properties (Boolean)

    Write a properties document to IMAGEDESCRIPTION

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (VipsBlob)

    Buffer to save to



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1382

#tilecache(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Cache an image as a set of tiles.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :tile_width (Integer)

    Tile width in pixels

  • :tile_height (Integer)

    Tile height in pixels

  • :max_tiles (Integer)

    Maximum number of tiles to cache

  • :access (Vips::Access)

    Expected access pattern

  • :threaded (Boolean)

    Allow threaded access

  • :persistent (Boolean)

    Keep cache between evaluations

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 272

#to_aArray

Convert to an Array. This will be slow for large images.

Returns:

  • (Array)

    array of Fixnum



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 859

def to_a
    # we render the image to a big string, then unpack 
    # as a Ruby array of the correct type
    memory = write_to_memory

    # make the template for unpack
    template = {
        :char => 'c',
        :uchar => 'C',
        :short => 's_',
        :ushort => 'S_',
        :int => 'i_',
        :uint => 'I_',
        :float => 'f',
        :double => 'd',
        :complex => 'f',
        :dpcomplex => 'd'
    }[format] + '*'

    # and unpack into something like [1, 2, 3, 4 ..]
    array = memory.unpack(template)

    # gather band elements together
    pixel_array = []
    array.each_slice(bands) {|pixel| pixel_array << pixel}

    # build rows 
    row_array = []
    pixel_array.each_slice(width) {|row| row_array << row}

    return row_array
end

#unpremultiply(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Unpremultiply image alpha.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :max_alpha (Float)

    Maximum value of alpha channel

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 477

#vipssave(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ nil

Save image to vips file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to save to

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (nil)


# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1190

#webpsave(filename, opts = {}) ⇒ nil

Save image to webp file.

Parameters:

  • filename (String)

    Filename to save to

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :Q (Integer)

    Q factor

  • :lossless (Boolean)

    enable lossless compression

  • :preset (Vips::ForeignWebpPreset)

    Preset for lossy compression

  • :smart_subsample (Boolean)

    Enable high quality chroma subsampling

  • :near_lossless (Boolean)

    Enable preprocessing in lossless mode (uses Q)

  • :alpha_q (Integer)

    Change alpha plane fidelity for lossy compression

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (nil)


# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1332

#webpsave_buffer(opts = {}) ⇒ VipsBlob

Save image to webp buffer.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :Q (Integer)

    Q factor

  • :lossless (Boolean)

    enable lossless compression

  • :preset (Vips::ForeignWebpPreset)

    Preset for lossy compression

  • :smart_subsample (Boolean)

    Enable high quality chroma subsampling

  • :near_lossless (Boolean)

    Enable preprocessing in lossless mode (uses Q)

  • :alpha_q (Integer)

    Change alpha plane fidelity for lossy compression

  • :strip (Boolean)

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Double>)

    Background value

Returns:

  • (VipsBlob)

    Buffer to save to



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1346

#widthInteger

Get image width, in pixels.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    image width, in pixels



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 557

def width
    get "width"
end

#wrap(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Wrap image origin.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :x (Integer)

    Left edge of input in output

  • :y (Integer)

    Top edge of input in output

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 491

#write_to_buffer(format_string, opts = {}) ⇒ String

Write this image to a memory buffer. Save options may be encoded in the format_string or given as a hash. For example:

buffer = image.write_to_buffer ".jpg[Q=90]"

or equivalently:

image.write_to_buffer ".jpg", Q: 90

The full set of save options depend on the selected saver. Try something like:

$ vips jpegsave

to see all the available options for JPEG save.

Parameters:

  • format_string (String)

    save format plus options

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :strip (Boolean) — default: false

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Float>) — default: 0

    Background colour to flatten alpha against, if necessary

Returns:

  • (String)

    the image saved in the specified format

Raises:



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 434

def write_to_buffer format_string, opts = {}
    filename = Vips::vips_filename_get_filename format_string
    option_string = Vips::vips_filename_get_options format_string
    saver = Vips::vips_foreign_find_save_buffer filename
    if saver == nil
        raise Vips::Error, "No known saver for '#{filename}'."
    end

    buffer = Vips::Operation.call saver, [self], opts, option_string
    raise Vips::Error if buffer == nil

    write_gc

    return buffer
end

#write_to_file(name, opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Write this image to a file. Save options may be encoded in the filename or given as a hash. For example:

image.write_to_file "fred.jpg[Q=90]"

or equivalently:

image.write_to_file "fred.jpg", Q: 90

The full set of save options depend on the selected saver. Try something like:

$ vips jpegsave

to see all the available options for JPEG save.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    set of options

  • name (String)

    filename to write to

Options Hash (opts):

  • :strip (Boolean) — default: false

    Strip all metadata from image

  • :background (Array<Float>) — default: 0

    Background colour to flatten alpha against, if necessary



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 396

def write_to_file name, opts = {}
    filename = Vips::vips_filename_get_filename name
    option_string = Vips::vips_filename_get_options name
    saver = Vips::vips_foreign_find_save filename
    if saver == nil
        raise Vips::Error, "No known saver for '#{filename}'."
    end

    Vips::Operation.call saver, [self, filename], opts, option_string

    write_gc
end

#write_to_memoryString

Write this image to a large memory buffer.

Returns:

  • (String)

    the pixels as a huge binary string



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 453

def write_to_memory
    len = Vips::SizeStruct.new
    ptr = Vips::vips_image_write_to_memory self, len

    # wrap up as an autopointer
    ptr = FFI::AutoPointer.new(ptr, GLib::G_FREE)

    ptr.get_bytes 0, len[:value]
end

#xoffsetInteger

Get image xoffset.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    image xoffset



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 606

def xoffset
    get "xoffset"
end

#xresFloat

Get image x resolution.

Returns:

  • (Float)

    image x resolution



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 620

def xres
    get "xres"
end

#XYZ2Lab(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Transform xyz to lab.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :temp (Array<Double>)

    Colour temperature

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1544

#XYZ2scRGB(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Transform xyz to scrgb.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1585

#XYZ2Yxy(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Transform xyz to yxy.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1570

#yoffsetInteger

Get image yoffset.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    image yoffset



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 613

def yoffset
    get "yoffset"
end

#yresFloat

Get image y resolution.

Returns:

  • (Float)

    image y resolution



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 627

def yres
    get "yres"
end

#Yxy2XYZ(opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Transform yxy to xyz.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 1575

#zoom(xfac, yfac, opts = {}) ⇒ Vips::Image

Zoom an image.

Parameters:

  • xfac (Integer)

    Horizontal zoom factor

  • yfac (Integer)

    Vertical zoom factor

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Set of options

Returns:



# File 'lib/vips/methods.rb', line 498

#|(other) ⇒ Image

Integer bitwise OR with an image, constant or array.

Parameters:

  • other (Image, Real, Array<Real>)

    bitwise OR with this

Returns:

  • (Image)

    result of bitwise OR



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 734

def | other
    call_enum "boolean", other, :or
end

#~Image

Equivalent to image ^ -1

Returns:

  • (Image)

    image with bits flipped



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# File 'lib/vips/image.rb', line 764

def ~
    self ^ -1
end