Class: Cute::G5K::API

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/cute/g5k_api.rb

Overview

This class helps you to access Grid’5000 REST API. Thus, the most common actions such as reservation of nodes and deployment can be easily scripted. If you are using this module outside Grid’5000 you should created a configuration file with the following contents:

$ cat > ~/.grid5000_api.yml << EOF
  uri: https://api.grid5000.fr/
  username: user
  password: **********
  version: stable
  EOF

You can take a look at the G5K::API constructor to see more details of this configuration.

Getting started

As already said, the goal of G5K::API class is to present a high level abstraction to manage the most common activities in Grid’5000 such as: the reservation of resources and the deployment of environments. Consequently, these activities can be easily scripted using Ruby. The advantage of this is that you can use all Ruby constructs (e.g., loops, conditionals, blocks, iterators, etc) to script your experiments. In the presence of error, G5K::API raises exceptions (see G5K exceptions), that you can handle to decide the workflow of your experiment (see wait_for_deploy and wait_for_job). In the following example it is shown how G5K::API is used. The example represents the reservation of 3 nodes in Nancy site for 1 hour:

require 'cute'

g5k = Cute::G5K::API.new()

job = g5k.reserve(:nodes => 3, :site => 'nancy', :walltime => '01:00:00')

puts "Assigned nodes : #{job['assigned_nodes']}"

If that is all you want to do, you can write that into a file, let’s say example.rb and execute it using the Ruby interpreter.

$ ruby example.rb

The execution will block until you got the reservation. Then, you can interact with the nodes you reserved in the way you used to or add more code to the previous script for controlling your experiment with Ruby-Cute as shown in this example. We have just used the method reserve that allow us to reserve resources in Grid’5000. This method can be used to reserve resources in deployment mode and deploy our own software environment on them using / Kadeploy. For this we use the option :env of the reserve method. Therefore, it will first reserve the resources and then deploy the specified environment. The method reserve will block until the deployment is done. The following Ruby script illustrates all we have just said.

require 'cute'

g5k = Cute::G5K::API.new()

job = g5k.reserve(:nodes => 1, :site => 'grenoble', :walltime => '00:40:00', :env => 'wheezy-x64-base')

puts "Assigned nodes : #{job['assigned_nodes']}"

By default your public ssh key ‘~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub’ will be copied on the deployed machines, you can specify another path for your keys with the option :keys. In order to deploy your own environment, you have to put the tar file that contains the operating system you want to deploy and the environment description file, under the public directory of a given site. VLANS are supported by adding the parameter :vlan => type where type can be: kavlan, kavlan-global, kavlan-local. The following example, reserves 10 nodes in the Lille site, starts the deployment of a custom environment over the nodes and puts the nodes under a routed VLAN. The different types of VLANs are described in KaVLAN We used the method get_vlan_nodes to get the new hostnames assigned to your nodes.

require 'cute'

g5k = Cute::G5K::API.new()

job = g5k.reserve(:site => "lille", :nodes => 10,
                  :env => 'http://public.lyon.grid5000.fr/~user/debian_custom_img.yaml',
                  :vlan => "kavlan", :keys => "~/my_ssh_key")

puts "Log in into the nodes using the following hostnames: #{g5k.get_vlan_nodes(job)}"

You should make sure when using custom environments that in the Kadeploy description file, you use an URL to specify the path to the tarball. Otherwise, you will get the error ‘Invalid client’s export’. If you do not want that the method reserve perform the deployment for you, you have to use the option :type => :deploy. This can be useful when deploying different environments in your reserved nodes, for example: deploying the environments for a small HPC cluster. You have to use the method deploy for performing the deploy. This method do not block by default, that is why you have to use the method wait_for_deploy in order to block the execution until the deployment is done.

require 'cute'

g5k = Cute::G5K::API.new()

job = g5k.reserve(:site => "lyon", :nodes => 5, :walltime => "03:00:00", :type => :deploy)

nodes = job["assigned_nodes"]

slaves = nodes[1..4]
master = nodes-slaves

g5k.deploy(job,:nodes => master, :env => 'http://public.lyon.grid5000.fr/~user/debian_master_img.yaml')
g5k.deploy(job,:nodes => slaves, :env => 'http://public.lyon.grid5000.fr/~user/debian_slaves_img.yaml')

g5k.wait_for_deploy(job)

puts "master node: #{master}"
puts "slaves nodes: #{slaves}"

You can check out the documentation of reserve and deploy methods to know all the parameters supported and more complex uses.

Another useful methods

Let’s use pry to show other useful methods. As shown in Ruby Cute the cute command will open a pry shell with some modules preloaded and it will create the variable $g5k to access G5K::API class. Therefore, we can consult the name of the cluster available in a specific site.

[4] pry(main)> $g5k.cluster_uids("grenoble")
=> ["adonis", "edel", "genepi"]

As well as the deployable environments:

[6] pry(main)> $g5k.environment_uids("grenoble")
=> ["squeeze-x64-base", "squeeze-x64-big", "squeeze-x64-nfs", "wheezy-x64-base", "wheezy-x64-big", "wheezy-x64-min", "wheezy-x64-nfs", "wheezy-x64-xen"]

For getting a list of sites available in Grid’5000 you can use:

[7] pry(main)> $g5k.site_uids()
=> ["grenoble", "lille", "luxembourg", "lyon",...]

We can get the status of nodes in a given site by using:

[8] pry(main)> $g5k.nodes_status("lyon")
 => {"taurus-2.lyon.grid5000.fr"=>"besteffort", "taurus-16.lyon.grid5000.fr"=>"besteffort", "taurus-15.lyon.grid5000.fr"=>"besteffort", ...}

We can get information about our submitted jobs by using:

[11] pry(main)> $g5k.get_my_jobs("grenoble")
=> [{"uid"=>1679094,
     "user_uid"=>"cruizsanabria",
     "user"=>"cruizsanabria",
     "walltime"=>3600,
     "queue"=>"default",
     "state"=>"running", ...}, ...]

If we are done with our experiment, we can release the submitted job or all jobs in a given site as follows:

[12] pry(main)> $g5k.release(job)
[13] pry(main)> $g5k.release_all("grenoble")

How to debug

There are two ways for debugging: (1) by using the option :debug when initializing the G5K::API object or (2) by enabling the RestClient’s logging:

RESTCLIENT_LOG=stdout cute
RESTCLIENT_LOG=stdout path/to/my/script

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(params = {}) ⇒ API

Initializes a REST connection for Grid’5000 API

Example

You can specify another configuration file using the option :conf_file, for example:

g5k = Cute::G5K::API.new(:conf_file =>"config file path")

You can specify other parameters to use:

g5k = Cute::G5K::API.new(:uri => "https://api.grid5000.fr", :version => "sid")

If you want to ignore ResquestFailed exceptions you can use:

g5k = Cute::G5K::API.new(:on_error => :ignore)

To activate debugging mode you can use the option :debug:

g5k =  Cute::G5K::API.new(:debug => true)

This will provide you with a curl command to try by hand the same request the library is trying to perform. For example:

2016-09-27 11:25:34.039 => CMD debug: curl -kn https://api.grid5000.fr/3.0/sites/nancy/deployments/?user=cruizsanabria

Parameters:

  • params (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    Contains initialization parameters.

Options Hash (params):

  • :conf_file (String) —

    Path for configuration file

  • :uri (String) —

    REST API URI to contact

  • :version (String) —

    Version of the REST API to use

  • :username (String) —

    Username to access the REST API

  • :password (String) —

    Password to access the REST API

  • :on_error (Symbol) —

    Set to :ignore if you want to ignore ResquestFailed exceptions.

  • :debug (Boolean) —

    Activate the debug mode



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 552

def initialize(params={})
  config = {}
  default_file = "#{ENV['HOME']}/.grid5000_api.yml"

  if params[:conf_file].nil? then
    params[:conf_file] =  default_file if File.exist?(default_file)
  end

  params[:username] ||= params[:user]
  params[:password] ||= params[:pass] # backward compatibility

  config = YAML.load(File.open(params[:conf_file],'r')) unless params[:conf_file].nil?
  @user = params[:username] || config["username"]
  @pass = params[:password] || config["password"]
  @uri = params[:uri] || config["uri"] || "https://api.grid5000.fr/"
  @api_version = params[:version] || config["version"] || "stable"
  @logger = nil
  @debug = params[:debug] || false

  begin
    @g5k_connection = G5KRest.new(@uri,@api_version,@user,@pass,params[:on_error])
  rescue => e

    msg_create_file = ""
    if (not File.exist?(default_file)) && params[:conf_file].nil? then
      msg_create_file = "Please create the file: ~/.grid5000_api.yml and
                    put the necessary credentials or use the option
                    :conf_file to indicate another file for the credentials"
    end
    raise "Unable to authorize against the Grid'5000 API.
          #{e.message}
          #{msg_create_file}"


  end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#logger ⇒ Object

Assigns a logger

Examples

You can use this attribute to control how to log all messages produce by G5K::API. For example, below we use the logger available in Ruby standard library.

require 'cute'
require 'logger'

g5k = Cute::G5K::API.new()

g5k.logger = Logger.new(File.new('experiment_1.log'))



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 519

def logger
  @logger
end

Instance Method Details

#api_uri(path) ⇒ String

Returns a valid URI using the current G5K API version.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 1354

def api_uri(path)
  path = path[1..-1] if path.start_with?('/')
  return "#{@api_version}/#{path}"
end

#check_deployment(deploy_info) ⇒ Array

It returns an array of machines that did not deploy successfully

Example

It can be used to try a new deploy:

badnodes = g5k.check_deployment(job["deploy"].last)
g5k.deploy(job,:nodes => badnodes, :env => 'wheezy-x64-base')
g5k.wait_for_deploy(job)

Parameters:

  • deploy_info (Hash) —

    deployment structure information

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    machines that did not deploy successfully



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 1348

def check_deployment(deploy_info)
  deploy_info["result"].select{ |p,v|  v["state"] == "KO"}.keys
end

#cluster_uids(site) ⇒ Array

Returns all cluster identifiers

Example:

cluster_uids("grenoble") #=> ["adonis", "edel", "genepi"]

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    cluster identifiers



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 635

def cluster_uids(site)
  return clusters(site).uids
end

#clusters(site) ⇒ Array

Returns the description of clusters that belong to a given Grid’5000 site.

Parameters:

  • site (String) —

    a valid Grid’5000 site name

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    the description of clusters that belong to a given Grid’5000 site



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 684

def clusters(site)
  @g5k_connection.get_json(api_uri("sites/#{site}/clusters")).items
end

#deploy(job, opts = {}) ⇒ G5KJSON

Deploys an environment in a set of reserved nodes using / Kadeploy. A job structure returned by reserve or get_my_jobs methods is mandatory as a parameter as well as the environment to deploy. By default this method does not block, for that you have to set the option :wait to true.

Examples

Deploying the production environment wheezy-x64-base on all the reserved nodes and wait until the deployment is done:

deploy(job, :env => "wheezy-x64-base", :wait => true)

Other parameters you can specify are :nodes [Array] for deploying on specific nodes within a job and :keys [String] to specify the public key to use during the deployment.

deploy(job, :nodes => ["genepi-2.grid5000.fr"], :env => "wheezy-x64-xen", :keys => "~/my_key")

The parameter :keys [String] can be a string specifying the path of the key (as the previous case) or the contents of the public ssh key as the example given below:

deploy(job,:env => "jessie-x64-big", :keys =>  File.read("/tmp/test_key/test_key.pub"))

Parameters:

  • job (G5KJSON) —

    as described in job

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    Deploy options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :env (String) —

    / Kadeploy environment to deploy

  • :user (String) —

    User owning the Kadeploy environment

  • :nodes (Array) —

    Specifies the nodes to deploy on

  • :keys (String) —

    Specifies the SSH keys to copy for the deployment. By default, the content of ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub is used.

  • :wait (Boolean) —

    Whether or not to wait until the deployment is done (default is false)

  • :vlan (Boolean) —

    VLAN id (number) to use (default is none)

Returns:

  • (G5KJSON) —

    a job with deploy information as described in job

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 1187

def deploy(job, opts = {})

  # checking valid options, same as reserve option even though some option dont make any sense
  valid_opts = [:site, :cluster, :switches, :cpus, :cores, :nodes, :walltime, :cmd,
                :type, :name, :subnets, :env, :vlan_id, :properties, :resources,
                :reservation, :wait, :keys, :queue, :env_user]

  unre_opts = opts.keys - valid_opts
  raise ArgumentError, "Unrecognized option #{unre_opts}" unless unre_opts.empty?

  raise ArgumentError, "Unrecognized job format" unless job.is_a?(G5KJSON)

  env = opts[:env]
  raise ArgumentError, "Environment must be given" if env.nil?

  nodes = opts[:nodes].nil? ? job['assigned_nodes'] : opts[:nodes]
  raise "Unrecognized nodes format, use an Array" unless nodes.is_a?(Array)

  site = @g5k_connection.follow_parent(job).uid

  if opts[:keys].nil? then
    public_key_path = File.expand_path("~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub")
    if File.exist?(public_key_path) then
      public_key_file = File.read(public_key_path)
    else
      raise ArgumentError, "No public ssh key found"
    end

  else
    # We check if the string passed contains the ssh public key
    if (opts[:keys].length < 300 && (opts[:keys] =~ /^ssh.*/).nil?)
      public_key_file = File.read("#{File.expand_path(opts[:keys])}.pub").chop
    else
      public_key_file = opts[:keys]
    end
  end

  payload = {
             'nodes' => nodes,
             'environment' => env,
             'key' => public_key_file,
            }

  payload['vlan'] = opts[:vlan_id] if opts[:vlan_id]

  payload['user'] = opts[:env_user] unless opts[:env_user].nil?

  info "Creating deployment"

  begin
    info debug_cmd(api_uri("sites/#{site}/deployments"),"POST",payload.to_json), :debug
    r = @g5k_connection.post_json(api_uri("sites/#{site}/deployments"), payload)
  rescue Error => e
    info "Fail to deploy"
    info e.message
    e.http_body.split("\\n").each{ |line| info line}
    raise
  end

  job["deploy"] = [] if job["deploy"].nil?

  job["deploy"].push(r)

  job = wait_for_deploy(job) if opts[:wait] == true

  return job

end

#deploy_status(job, filter = {}) ⇒ Array

Returns the status of all deployments performed within a job. The results can be filtered using a Hash with valid deployment properties described in Grid’5000 API spec.

Example

deploy_status(job, :nodes => ["adonis-10.grenoble.grid5000.fr"], :status => "terminated")

Parameters:

  • job (G5KJSON) —

    as described in job

  • filter (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    filter the deployments to be returned.

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    status of deploys within a job



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 1267

def deploy_status(job,filter = {})

  job["deploy"].map!{  |d| d.refresh(@g5k_connection) }

  filter.keep_if{ |k,v| v} # removes nil values
  if filter.empty?
    status = job["deploy"].map{ |d| d["status"] }
  else
    status = job["deploy"].map{ |d| d["status"] if filter.select{ |k,v| d[k.to_s] != v }.empty? }
  end
  return status.compact

end

#environment_uids(site) ⇒ Array

Returns the name of the environments deployable in a given site. These can be used with reserve and deploy methods

Example:

environment_uids("nancy") #=> ["squeeze-x64-base", "squeeze-x64-big", "squeeze-x64-nfs", ...]

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    environment identifiers



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 646

def environment_uids(site)
  # environments are returned by the API following the format squeeze-x64-big-1.8
  # it returns environments without the version
  environment_uids = environments(site).uids.map{ |e|
    e_match = /(.*)-(.*)/.match(e)
    new_name = e_match.nil? ? "" : e_match[1]
    new_name
  }

  return environment_uids.uniq
end

#environments(site) ⇒ Array

Returns the description of all environments registered in a Grid’5000 site.

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    the description of all environments registered in a Grid’5000 site



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 689

def environments(site)
  @g5k_connection.get_json(api_uri("sites/#{site}/environments")).items
end

#g5k_user ⇒ String

Returns Grid’5000 user.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    Grid’5000 user



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 615

def g5k_user
  return @user.nil? ? ENV['USER'] : @user
end

#get_deployments(site, uid = nil) ⇒ Hash

Returns the last 50 deployments performed in a Grid’5000 site.

Parameters:

  • site (String) —

    a valid Grid’5000 site name

  • uid (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    user name in Grid’5000

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    the last 50 deployments performed in a Grid’5000 site



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 717

def get_deployments(site, uid = nil)
  info(debug_cmd(api_uri("sites/#{site}/deployments/?user=#{uid}"),"GET"), :debug)
  @g5k_connection.get_json(api_uri("sites/#{site}/deployments/?user=#{uid}")).items
end

#get_job(site, jid) ⇒ Hash

Returns information concerning a given job submitted in a Grid’5000 site.

Parameters:

  • site (String) —

    a valid Grid’5000 site name

  • jid (Fixnum) —

    a valid job identifier

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    information concerning a given job submitted in a Grid’5000 site



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 725

def get_job(site, jid)
  info(debug_cmd(api_uri("/sites/#{site}/jobs/#{jid}"),"GET"), :debug)
  @g5k_connection.get_json(api_uri("/sites/#{site}/jobs/#{jid}"))
end

#get_jobs(site, uid = nil, states = nil) ⇒ Hash

Returns all the jobs submitted in a given Grid’5000 site, if a uid is provided only the jobs owned by the user are shown.

Parameters:

  • site (String) —

    a valid Grid’5000 site name

  • uid (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    user name in Grid’5000

  • states (Array) (defaults to: nil) —

    or [String] jobs state: running, waiting (multiple states can be specified)

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    all the jobs submitted in a given Grid’5000 site, if a uid is provided only the jobs owned by the user are shown.



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 698

def get_jobs(site, uid = nil, states = nil)

  parameters = []
  if states then
    states = [states] if states.is_a?(String)
    parameters.push("state=#{states.join(",")}")
  end
  parameters.push("user=#{uid}") if uid
  parameters.push("limit=25") if (states.nil? and uid.nil?)

  jobs = @g5k_connection.get_json(api_uri("/sites/#{site}/jobs?#{parameters.join("&")}")).items
  jobs.map{ |j| @g5k_connection.get_json(j.rel_self)}
  # This request sometime is could take a little long when all jobs are requested
  # The API return by default 50 the limit was set to 25 (e.g., 23 seconds).
end

#get_metric(site, opts = {}) ⇒ Array

Returns information using the Metrology API.

Example

You can get detailed information of available metrics in a given site:

get_metric("rennes")

If you are only interested in the names of the available metrics:

get_metric("rennes").uids #=> ["cpu_nice", "boottime", "bytes_in", ...]

Then, you can get information about the probes available for a specific metric:

get_metric("rennes",:metric => "network_in")

Finally, you can query on a specific probe:

get_metric("rennes",:metric => "network_in",:query => {:from => 1450374553, :to => 1450374553, :only => "parasilo-11-eth0"})

Parameters:

  • site (String) —

    a valid Grid’5000 site name

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    Options for metric query

Options Hash (opts):

  • :metric (String) —

    specific metric to query on

  • :query (Hash) —

    timeseries parameters (e.g. only, resolution, from, to)

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    information of a specific metric in a given Grid’5000 site.



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 781

def get_metric(site,opts ={})
  params = opts[:metric].nil? ? "" : "/#{opts[:metric]}/timeseries"
  if opts[:query]
    params+="?"
    opts[:query].each{ |k,v| params+="#{k}=#{v}&"}
  end
  info debug_cmd(api_uri("sites/#{site}/metrics#{params}"),"GET"), :debug
  @g5k_connection.get_json(api_uri("sites/#{site}/metrics#{params}")).items
end

#get_my_jobs(site, states = "running") ⇒ Array

Returns information of all my jobs submitted in a given site. By default it only shows the jobs in state running. You can specify another state like this:

Examples

get_my_jobs("nancy", "waiting")

Getting several states:

get_my_jobs("nancy", ["waiting","running"])

Valid states are specified in Grid’5000 API spec

Parameters:

  • site (String) —

    a valid Grid’5000 site name

  • states (String/Array) (defaults to: "running") —

    possible job state values (waiting, launching, running, hold, error, terminated)

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    all my submitted jobs to a given site and their associated deployments.



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 803

def get_my_jobs(site, states = "running")

#        raise ArgumentError,"States parameter should be an Array" unless states.is_a?(Array)
  jobs = get_jobs(site, g5k_user, states)
  deployments = get_deployments(site, g5k_user)
  # filtering deployments only the job in state running make sense
  jobs.map{ |j| j["deploy"] = deployments.select{ |d| d["created_at"] > j["started_at"]} if j["state"] == "running"}
  return jobs
end

#get_subnets(job) ⇒ Array

Returns an Array with all subnets reserved by a given job. Each element of the Array is a IPAddress::IPv4 object which we can interact with to obtain the details of our reserved subnets:

Example

require 'cute'

  g5k = Cute::G5K::API.new()

  job = g5k.reserve(:site => "lyon", :resources => "/slash_22=1+{virtual!='none'}/nodes=1")

  subnet = g5k.get_subnets(job).first #=> we use 'first' because it is an array and we only reserved one subnet.

  ips = subnet.map{ |ip| ip.to_s }

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    all the subnets defined in a given job



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 830

def get_subnets(job)
  if job.resources["subnets"].nil?
    return nil
  else
    subnets = job.resources["subnets"]
  end
  subnets.map{|s| IPAddress::IPv4.new s }
end

#get_switch(site, name) ⇒ Hash

Returns information of a specific switch available in a given Grid’5000 site.

Parameters:

  • site (String) —

    a valid Grid’5000 site name

  • name (String) —

    a valid switch name

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    information of a specific switch available in a given Grid’5000 site.



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 753

def get_switch(site, name)
  s = get_switches(site).detect { |x| x.uid == name }
  raise "Unknown switch '#{name}'" if s.nil?
  return s
end

#get_switches(site) ⇒ Hash

Returns switches information available in a given Grid’5000 site.

Parameters:

  • site (String) —

    a valid Grid’5000 site name

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    switches information available in a given Grid’5000 site.



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 732

def get_switches(site)
  info(debug_cmd(api_uri("/sites/#{site}/network_equipments"),"GET"), :debug)
  items = @g5k_connection.get_json(api_uri("/sites/#{site}/network_equipments")).items
  items = items.select { |x| x['kind'] == 'switch' }
  # extract nodes connected to those switches
  items.each { |switch|
    conns = switch['linecards'].detect { |c| c['kind'] == 'node' }
    next if conns.nil?  # IB switches for example
    nodes = conns['ports'] \
      .select { |x| x != {} } \
      .map { |x| x['uid'] } \
      .map { |x| "#{x}.#{site}.grid5000.fr"}
    switch['nodes'] = nodes
  }

  return items
end

#get_vlan_nodes(job) ⇒ Array

Returns all the nodes in the VLAN.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    all the nodes in the VLAN



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 841

def get_vlan_nodes(job)
  if job.resources["vlans"].nil?
    return nil
  else
    vlan_id = job.resources["vlans"].first
  end
  nodes = job["assigned_nodes"]
  reg = /^(\w+-\d+)(\..*)$/
  nodes.map {
    |name| reg.match(name)[1]+"-kavlan-"+vlan_id.to_s+reg.match(name)[2] unless reg.match(name).nil?
  }
end

#nodes_status(site) ⇒ Hash

Returns the nodes state (e.g, free, busy, etc) that belong to a given Grid’5000 site.

Parameters:

  • site (String) —

    a valid Grid’5000 site name

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    the nodes state (e.g, free, busy, etc) that belong to a given Grid’5000 site



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 667

def nodes_status(site)
  nodes = {}
  site_status(site).nodes.each do |node|
    name = node[0]
    status = node[1]["soft"]
    nodes[name] = status
  end
  return nodes
end

#release(resource) ⇒ Object

Releases a resource, it can be a job or a deploy.

Parameters:

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 872

def release(resource)
  raise ArgumentError, "parameter should be a G5KJSON data type" unless resource.is_a?(Cute::G5K::G5KJSON)
  begin
    return @g5k_connection.delete_json(resource.rel_self)
  rescue Cute::G5K::RequestFailed => e
    raise unless e.response.include?('already killed')
  end
end

#release_all(site) ⇒ Object

Releases all jobs on a site

Parameters:

  • site (String) —

    a valid Grid’5000 site name

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 856

def release_all(site)
  raise ArgumentError, "parameter should be a string" unless site.is_a?(String)
  Timeout.timeout(20) do
    jobs = get_my_jobs(site,"running") + get_my_jobs(site,"waiting")
    break if jobs.empty?
    begin
      jobs.each { |j| release(j) }
    rescue Cute::G5K::RequestFailed => e
      raise unless e.response.include?('already killed')
    end
  end
  return true
end

#reserve(opts) ⇒ G5KJSON

Performs a reservation in Grid’5000.

Examples

By default this method blocks until the reservation is ready, if we want this method to return after creating the reservation we set the option :wait to false. Then, you can use the method wait_for_job to wait for the reservation.

job = g5k.reserve(:nodes => 25, :site => 'luxembourg', :walltime => '01:00:00', :wait => false)

job = g5k.wait_for_job(job, :wait_time => 100)

Reserving with properties

job = g5k.reserve(:site => 'lyon', :nodes => 2, :properties => "wattmeter='YES'")

job = g5k.reserve(:site => 'nancy', :nodes => 1, :properties => "switch='sgraphene1'")

job = g5k.reserve(:site => 'nancy', :nodes => 1, :properties => "cputype='Intel Xeon E5-2650'")

Subnet reservation

The example below reserves 2 nodes in the cluster chirloute located in Lille for 1 hour as well as 2 /22 subnets. We will get 2048 IP addresses that can be used, for example, in virtual machines. If walltime is not specified, 1 hour walltime will be assigned to the reservation.

job = g5k.reserve(:site => 'lille', :cluster => 'chirloute', :nodes => 2,
                       :env => 'wheezy-x64-xen', :keys => "path/to/my_ssh_jobkey",
                       :subnets => [22,2])

Multiple types

The option :type accepts an array for specifying multiple types. For example, if we want to submit a job deploy and destructive, we will type:

job = g5k.reserve(:site => "nancy", :nodes => 1, :walltime => "2:00:00", :type => [:deploy,:destructive])

Before using OAR hierarchy

In order to take advantage of this capability, SSH keys have to be specified at the moment of reserving resources. This has to be used whenever we perform a reservation with cpu and core hierarchy. Given that OAR needs access to both keys private and public users are encouraged to create a pair of SSH keys for managing jobs, for instance the following command can be used:

ssh-keygen -N "" -t rsa -f ~/my_ssh_jobkey

The reserved nodes can be accessed using “oarsh” or by configuring the SSH connection as shown in OAR2. You have to specify different keys per reservation if you want several jobs running at the same time in the same site. Example using the OAR hierarchy:

job = g5k.reserve(:site => "grenoble", :switches => 3, :nodes => 1, :cpus => 1, :cores => 1, :keys => "path/to/my_ssh_jobkey")

Remember that the path passed in the :keys parameter corresponds to the path in the Grid’5000 site frontend where you are submitting the job. This is because OAR needs to access to both keys (private and public) locally. For deployments the path corresponds to the local path from where the script is being executed (See deploy method).

Using OAR syntax

The parameter :resources can be used instead of parameters such as: :cluster, :nodes, :cpus, :walltime, :vlan, :subnets, :properties, etc, which are shortcuts for OAR syntax. These shortcuts are ignored if the the parameter :resources is used. Using the parameter :resources allows to express more flexible and complex reservations by using directly the OAR syntax. Therefore, the two examples shown below are equivalent:

job = g5k.reserve(:site => "grenoble", :switches => 3, :nodes => 1, :cpus => 1, :cores => 1, :keys => "~/my_ssh_jobkey")
job = g5k.reserve(:site => "grenoble", :resources => "/switch=3/nodes=1/cpu=1/core=1", :keys => "~/my_ssh_jobkey")

Combining OAR hierarchy with properties:

job = g5k.reserve(:site => "grenoble", :resources => "{ib10g='YES' and memnode=24160}/cluster=1/nodes=2/core=1", :keys => "~/my_ssh_jobkey")

If we want 2 nodes with the following constraints: 1) nodes on 2 different clusters of the same site, 2) nodes with virtualization capability enabled 3) 1 /22 subnet. The reservation will be like:

job = g5k.reserve(:site => "rennes", :resources => "/slash_22=1+{virtual!='none'}/cluster=2/nodes=1")

Another reservation for two clusters:

job = g5k.reserve(:site => "nancy", :resources => "{cluster='graphene'}/nodes=2+{cluster='griffon'}/nodes=3")

Reservation using a local VLAN

job = g5k.reserve(:site => 'nancy', :resources => "{type='kavlan-local'}/vlan=1,nodes=1", :env => 'wheezy-x64-xen')

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) —

    Options for reservation in Grid’5000

Options Hash (opts):

  • :nodes (Numeric) —

    Number of nodes to reserve

  • :walltime (String) —

    Walltime of the reservation

  • :site (String) —

    Grid’5000 site

  • :type (Array or Symbol) —

    Type of reservation: :deploy, :allow_classic_ssh, [:deploy,:destructive]

  • :name (String) —

    Reservation name

  • :cmd (String) —

    The command to execute when the job starts (e.g. ./my-script.sh).

  • :cluster (String) —

    Valid Grid’5000 cluster

  • :queue (String) —

    A specific job queue

  • :subnets (Array) —

    1) prefix_size, 2) number of subnets

  • :env (String) —

    Environment name for / Kadeploy

  • :vlan (String) —

    VLAN type and number: kavlan-local, kavlan, kavlan-topo, etc

  • :num_vlan (Numeric) —

    Number of VLANs

  • :properties (String) —

    OAR properties defined in the cluster

  • :resources (String) —

    OAR syntax for complex submissions

  • :reservation (String) —

    Request a job to be scheduled a specific date. The date format is “YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS”.

  • :wait (Boolean) —

    Whether or not to wait until the job is running (default is true)

Returns:

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 982

def reserve(opts)

  # checking valid options
  valid_opts = [:site, :cluster, :switches, :cpus, :cores, :nodes, :walltime, :cmd,
                :type, :name, :subnets, :env, :vlan, :num_vlan,:properties, :resources,
                :reservation, :wait, :keys, :queue, :env_user]
  unre_opts = opts.keys - valid_opts
  raise ArgumentError, "Unrecognized option #{unre_opts}" unless unre_opts.empty?

  nodes = opts.fetch(:nodes, 1)
  walltime = opts.fetch(:walltime, '01:00:00')
  site = opts[:site]
  type = opts.fetch(:type, [])
  name = opts.fetch(:name, 'rubyCute job')
  command = opts[:cmd]
  opts[:wait] = true if opts[:wait].nil?
  cluster = opts[:cluster]
  switches = opts[:switches]
  cpus = opts[:cpus]
  cores = opts[:cores]
  subnets = opts[:subnets]
  properties = opts[:properties]
  reservation = opts[:reservation]
  resources = opts.fetch(:resources, "")
  type = [:deploy] if opts[:env]
  type = [type] if type.is_a?(Symbol)
  keys = opts[:keys]
  queue = opts[:queue]
  vlan = opts[:vlan]
  num_vlan = opts.fetch(:num_vlan, 1)


  available_vlans = nil
  if opts[:vlan]
    available_vlans = @g5k_connection.get_json(api_uri("sites/#{site}/vlans")).items.map{ |item| item["type"]}.uniq
    available_vlans.delete("NULL")
  end

  unless opts[:vlan].nil?
    raise ArgumentError, "VLAN type not available in site #{site}" unless available_vlans.include?(vlan)
  end

  raise 'At least nodes, time and site must be given'  if [nodes, walltime, site].any? { |x| x.nil? }

  raise 'nodes should be an integer or a string containing either ALL or BEST' unless (nodes.is_a?(Fixnum) or ["ALL","BEST"].include?(nodes))

  secs = walltime.to_secs
  walltime = walltime.to_time

  command = "sleep #{secs}" if command.nil?

  if resources == ""
    resources = "/switch=#{switches}" unless switches.nil?
    resources += "/nodes=#{nodes}"
    resources += "/cpu=#{cpus}" unless cpus.nil?
    resources += "/core=#{cores}" unless cores.nil?

    if cluster
      resources = (cluster.is_a?(Fixnum) ? "/cluster=#{cluster}" : "{cluster='#{cluster}'}") + resources
    end

    resources = "{type='#{vlan}'}/vlan=#{num_vlan}+" + resources unless vlan.nil?
    resources = "slash_#{subnets[0]}=#{subnets[1]}+" + resources unless subnets.nil?
  end

  resources += ",walltime=#{walltime}" unless resources.include?("walltime")

  payload = {
             'resources' => resources,
             'name' => name,
             'command' => command
            }

  info "Reserving resources: #{resources} (type: #{type}) (in #{site})"

  payload['properties'] = properties unless properties.nil?
  payload['types'] = type.map{ |t| t.to_s} unless type.nil?
  type.map!{|t| t.to_sym}  unless type.nil?
  payload['queue'] = queue if queue

  unless type.include?(:deploy)
    if opts[:keys]
      payload['import-job-key-from-file'] = [ File.expand_path(keys) ]
    end
  end

  if reservation
    payload['reservation'] = reservation
    info "Starting this reservation at #{reservation}"
  end

  begin
    info debug_cmd(api_uri("sites/#{site}/jobs"),"POST",payload.to_json), :debug
    r = @g5k_connection.post_json(api_uri("sites/#{site}/jobs"),payload)  # This makes reference to the same class
  rescue Error => e
    info "Fail to submit job"
    info e.message
    e.http_body.split("\\n").each{ |line| info line}
    raise
  end

  job = @g5k_connection.get_json(r.rel_self)
  job = wait_for_job(job) if opts[:wait] == true
  opts.delete(:nodes) # to not collapse with deploy options
  opts.delete(:vlan)
  opts.delete(:num_vlan)
  if opts[:env]
    if opts[:vlan]
      vlan_id = job.resources["vlans"].first
      deploy(job,opts.merge!({:vlan_id => vlan_id}))
    else
      deploy(job,opts) #type == :deploy
    end
  end

  return job

end

#rest ⇒ Object

It returns the RestClient::Resource object which provides you the get_json and post_json methods. This enables to perform low level REST requests. This method is intended to be used along with the api_uri method for generating valid URI.

Example:

require 'cute'

g5k = Cute::G5K::API.new()
g5k.rest.get_json(g5k.api_uri("/sites/grenoble/clusters")

Returns:

  • the rest point for performing low level REST requests



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 610

def rest
  @g5k_connection
end

#site ⇒ String

It returns the site name. Example:

site #=> "rennes"

This will only work when G5K::API is used within Grid’5000. In the other cases it will return nil

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the site name where the method is called on



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 594

def site
  p = `hostname`.chop
  res = /^.*\.(.*).*\.grid5000.fr/.match(p)
  res[1] unless res.nil?
end

#site_status(site) ⇒ Hash

Returns all the status information of a given Grid’5000 site.

Parameters:

  • site (String) —

    a valid Grid’5000 site name

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    all the status information of a given Grid’5000 site



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 660

def site_status(site)
  info(debug_cmd(api_uri("sites/#{site}/status"),"GET"), :debug)
  @g5k_connection.get_json(api_uri("sites/#{site}/status"))
end

#site_uids ⇒ Array

Returns all sites identifiers

Example:

site_uids #=> ["grenoble", "lille", "luxembourg", "lyon",...]

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    all site identifiers



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 625

def site_uids
  return sites.uids
end

#sites ⇒ Array

Returns the description of all Grid’5000 sites.

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    the description of all Grid’5000 sites



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 678

def sites
  @g5k_connection.get_json(api_uri("sites")).items
end

#wait_for_deploy(job, opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Blocks until deployments have terminated status

Examples

This method requires a job as a parameter and it will blocks by default until all deployments within the job pass form processing status to terminated status.

wait_for_deploy(job)

You can wait for specific deployments using the option :nodes. This can be useful when performing different deployments on the reserved resources.

wait_for_deploy(job, :nodes => ["adonis-10.grenoble.grid5000.fr"])

Another parameter you can specify is :wait_time that allows you to timeout the deployment (by default is 10h). The method will throw a Timeout exception that you can catch and react upon. This example illustrates how this can be used.

require 'cute'

g5k = Cute::G5K::API.new()

job = g5k.reserve(:nodes => 1, :site => 'lyon', :type => :deploy)

begin
  g5k.deploy(job,:env => 'wheezy-x64-base')
  g5k.wait_for_deploy(job,:wait_time => 100)
  rescue  Cute::G5K::EventTimeout
  puts "We waited too long let's release the job"
  g5k.release(job)
end

Parameters:

  • job (G5KJSON) —

    as described in job

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    options



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 1313

def wait_for_deploy(job,opts = {})

  raise "Deploy information not present in the given job" if job["deploy"].nil?

  opts.merge!({:wait_time => 36000}) if opts[:wait_time].nil?
  nodes = opts[:nodes]

  begin
    Timeout.timeout(opts[:wait_time]) do
      # it will ask just for processing status
      status = deploy_status(job,{:nodes => nodes, :status => "processing"})
      until status.empty? do
        info "Waiting for #{status.length} deployment"
        sleep 4
        status = deploy_status(job,{:nodes => nodes, :status => "processing"})
      end
      info "Deployment finished"
      return job
    end
  rescue Timeout::Error
    raise EventTimeout.new("Timeout triggered")
  end

end

#wait_for_job(job, opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Blocks until job is in running state

Example

You can pass the parameter :wait_time that allows you to timeout the submission (by default is 10h). The method will throw a Timeout exception that you can catch and react upon. The following example shows how can be used, let’s suppose we want to find 5 nodes available for 3 hours. We can try in each site using the script below.

require 'cute'

 g5k = Cute::G5K::API.new()

 sites = g5k.site_uids

 sites.each{ |site|
    job = g5k.reserve(:site => site, :nodes => 5, :wait => false, :walltime => "03:00:00")
    begin
      job = g5k.wait_for_job(job, :wait_time => 60)
      puts "Nodes assigned #{job['assigned_nodes']}"
      break
    rescue  Cute::G5K::EventTimeout
      puts "We waited too long in site #{site} let's release the job and try in another site"
      g5k.release(job)
    end
 }

Parameters:

  • job (G5KJSON) —

    as described in job

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    Options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :wait_time (Numeric) —

    Number of seconds to wait before triggering a timeout



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# File 'lib/cute/g5k_api.rb', line 1131

def wait_for_job(job,opts={})
  opts[:wait_time] = 36000 if opts[:wait_time].nil?
  jid = job['uid']
  info "Waiting for reservation #{jid}"
  begin
    Timeout.timeout(opts[:wait_time]) do
      while true
        job = job.refresh(@g5k_connection)
        t = job['scheduled_at']
        if !t.nil?
          t = Time.at(t)
          secs = [ t - Time.now, 0 ].max.to_i
          info "Reservation #{jid} should be available at #{t} (#{secs} s)"
        end
        break if job['state'] == 'running'
        raise "Job is finishing." if job['state'] == 'finishing'
        Kernel.sleep(5)
      end
    end
  rescue Timeout::Error
    raise EventTimeout.new("Event timeout")
  end

  info "Reservation #{jid} ready"
  return job
end