Class: RLTK::Parser::ParseStack

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/rltk/parser.rb

Overview

The ParseStack class is used by a Parser to keep track of state during parsing.

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(id, ostack = [], sstack = [0], nstack = [], connections = [], labels = [], positions = []) ⇒ ParseStack

Instantiate a new ParserStack object.

Parameters:

  • id (Integer) —

    ID for this parse stack. Used by GLR algorithm.

  • ostack (Array<Object>) (defaults to: []) —

    Output stack. Holds results of Reduce and Shift actions.

  • sstack (Array<Integer>) (defaults to: [0]) —

    State stack. Holds states that have been shifted due to Shift actions.

  • nstack (Array<Integer>) (defaults to: []) —

    Node stack. Holds dot language IDs for nodes in the parse tree.

  • connections (Array<Array<Integer>>) (defaults to: []) —

    Integer pairs representing edges in the parse tree.

  • labels (Array<Symbol>) (defaults to: []) —

    Labels for nodes in the parse tree.

  • positions (Array<StreamPosition>) (defaults to: []) —

    Position data for symbols that have been shifted.



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# File 'lib/rltk/parser.rb', line 1364

def initialize(id, ostack = [], sstack = [0], nstack = [], connections = [], labels = [], positions = [])
  @id = id

  @node_stack   = nstack
  @output_stack = ostack
  @state_stack  = sstack

  @connections  = connections
  @labels       = labels
  @positions    = positions
end

Instance Attribute Details

#id ⇒ Integer (readonly)

Returns ID of this parse stack.

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    ID of this parse stack.



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# File 'lib/rltk/parser.rb', line 1347

def id
  @id
end

#output_stack ⇒ Array<Object> (readonly)

Returns Array of objects produced by Reduce actions.

Returns:

  • (Array<Object>) —

    Array of objects produced by Reduce actions.



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# File 'lib/rltk/parser.rb', line 1350

def output_stack
  @output_stack
end

#state_stack ⇒ Array<Integer> (readonly)

Returns Array of states used when performing Reduce actions.

Returns:

  • (Array<Integer>) —

    Array of states used when performing Reduce actions.



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# File 'lib/rltk/parser.rb', line 1353

def state_stack
  @state_stack
end

Instance Method Details

#branch(new_id) ⇒ ParseStack

Branch this stack, effectively creating a new copy of its internal state.

Parameters:

  • new_id (Integer) —

    ID for the new ParseStack.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/rltk/parser.rb', line 1382

def branch(new_id)
  # We have to do a deeper copy of the output stack to avoid

  # interactions between the Proc objects for the different

  # parsing paths.

  #

  # The being/rescue block is needed because some classes

  # respond to `clone` but always raise an error.

  new_output_stack = @output_stack.map do |o|
    # Check to see if we can obtain a deep copy.

    if 0.respond_to?(:copy)
      o.copy

    else
      begin o.clone rescue o end
    end
  end

  ParseStack.new(new_id, new_output_stack, @state_stack.clone,
    @node_stack.clone, @connections.clone, @labels.clone, @positions.clone)
end

#pop(n = 1) ⇒ Array(Object, StreamPosition)

Pop some number of objects off of the inside stacks.

Parameters:

  • n (Integer) (defaults to: 1) —

    Number of object to pop off the stack.

Returns:

  • (Array(Object, StreamPosition)) —

    Values popped from the output and positions stacks.



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# File 'lib/rltk/parser.rb', line 1439

def pop(n = 1)
  @state_stack.pop(n)

  # Pop the node stack so that the proper edges can be added

  # when the production's left-hand side non-terminal is

  # pushed onto the stack.

  @cbuffer = @node_stack.pop(n)

  [@output_stack.pop(n), @positions.pop(n)]
end

#position ⇒ StreamPosition

Returns Position data for the last symbol on the stack.

Returns:

  • (StreamPosition) —

    Position data for the last symbol on the stack.



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# File 'lib/rltk/parser.rb', line 1404

def position
  if @positions.empty?
    StreamPosition.new
  else
    @positions.last.clone
  end
end

#push(state, o, node0, position) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Push new state and other information onto the stack.

Parameters:

  • state (Integer) —

    ID of the shifted state.

  • o (Object) —

    Value of Token that caused the shift.

  • node0 (Symbol) —

    Label for node in parse tree.

  • position (StreamPosition) —

    Position token that got shifted.



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# File 'lib/rltk/parser.rb', line 1420

def push(state, o, node0, position)
  @state_stack << state
  @output_stack  << o
  @node_stack  << @labels.length
  @labels    << if CFG::is_terminal?(node0) and o then node0.to_s + "(#{o})" else node0 end
  @positions << position

  if CFG::is_nonterminal?(node0)
    @cbuffer.each do |node1|
      @connections << [@labels.length - 1, node1]
    end
  end
end

#result ⇒ Object

Fetch the result stored in this ParseStack. If there is more than one object left on the output stack there is an error.

Returns:

  • (Object) —

    The end result of this parse stack.



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# File 'lib/rltk/parser.rb', line 1454

def result
  if @output_stack.length == 1
    return @output_stack.last
  else
    raise InternalParserException, "The parsing stack should have 1 element on the output stack, not #{@output_stack.length}."
  end
end

#state ⇒ Integer

Returns Current state of this ParseStack.

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    Current state of this ParseStack.



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# File 'lib/rltk/parser.rb', line 1463

def state
  @state_stack.last
end

#tree ⇒ String

Returns Representation of the parse tree in the DOT langauge.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    Representation of the parse tree in the DOT langauge.



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# File 'lib/rltk/parser.rb', line 1468

def tree
  tree  = "digraph tree#{@id} {\n"

  @labels.each_with_index do |label, i|
    tree += "\tnode#{i} [label=\"#{label}\""

    if CFG::is_terminal?(label)
      tree += " shape=box"
    end

    tree += "];\n"
  end

  tree += "\n"

  @connections.each do |from, to|
    tree += "\tnode#{from} -> node#{to};\n"
  end

  tree += "}"
end