Class: Rex::Post::Meterpreter::Extensions::Stdapi::Railgun::MultiCaller

Inherits:

Object

• Object
• Rex::Post::Meterpreter::Extensions::Stdapi::Railgun::MultiCaller

Includes:

DLLHelper

Defined in:

lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/multicall.rb

Overview

A easier way to call multiple functions in a single request

Instance Method Summary

• #call(functions) ⇒ Object
• #initialize(client, parent, win_consts) ⇒ MultiCaller constructor

  A new instance of MultiCaller.

Methods included from DLLHelper

#asciiz_to_str, #assemble_buffer, #param_to_number, #str_to_ascii_z, #str_to_uni_z, #uniz_to_str

Constructor Details

#initialize(client, parent, win_consts) ⇒ MultiCaller

Returns a new instance of MultiCaller.

# File 'lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/multicall.rb', line 45

def initialize( client, parent, win_consts )
  @parent = parent
  @client = client

  # needed by DLL helper
  @win_consts = win_consts

  if( @client.platform =~ /x64/i )
    @native = 'Q<'
  else
    @native = 'V'
  end
end

Instance Method Details

#call(functions) ⇒ Object

# File 'lib/rex/post/meterpreter/extensions/stdapi/railgun/multicall.rb', line 59

def call(functions)

  request = Packet.create_request('stdapi_railgun_api_multi')
  function_results = []
  layouts          = []
  functions.each do |f|
    dll_name,funcname,args = f
    dll_host = @parent.get_dll( dll_name )

    if not dll_host
      raise "DLL #{dll_name} has not been loaded"
    end

    function = dll_host.functions[funcname]
    if not function
      raise "DLL #{dll_name} function #{funcname} has not been defined"
    end

    raise "#{function.params.length} arguments expected. #{args.length} arguments provided." unless args.length == function.params.length
    #puts "process_function_call(function.windows_name,#{PP.pp(args, "")})"

    # We transmit the immediate stack and three heap-buffers:
    # in, inout and out. The reason behind the separation is bandwidth.
    # We don't want to transmit uninitialized data in or no-longer-needed data out.

    # out-only-buffers that are ONLY transmitted on the way BACK
    out_only_layout = {} # paramName => BufferItem
    out_only_size_bytes = 0
    #puts " assembling out-only buffer"
    function.params.each_with_index do |param_desc, param_idx|
      #puts " processing #{param_desc[1]}"

      # Special case:
      # The user can choose to supply a Null pointer instead of a buffer
      # in this case we don't need space in any heap buffer
      if param_desc[0][0,1] == 'P' # type is a pointer
        if args[param_idx] == nil
          next
        end
      end

      # we care only about out-only buffers
      if param_desc[2] == "out"
        raise "error in param #{param_desc[1]}: Out-only buffers must be described by a number indicating their size in bytes " unless args[param_idx].class == Fixnum
        buffer_size = args[param_idx]
        # bump up the size for an x64 pointer
        if( @native == 'Q<' and buffer_size == 4 )
          args[param_idx] = 8
          buffer_size = args[param_idx]
        end

        if( @native == 'Q<' )
          raise "Please pass 8 for 'out' PDWORDS, since they require a buffer of size 8" unless buffer_size == 8
        elsif( @native == 'V' )
          raise "Please pass 4 for 'out' PDWORDS, since they require a buffer of size 4" unless buffer_size == 4
        end

        out_only_layout[param_desc[1]] = BufferItem.new(param_idx, out_only_size_bytes, buffer_size, param_desc[0])
        out_only_size_bytes += buffer_size
      end
    end

    tmp = assemble_buffer("in", function, args)
    in_only_layout = tmp[0]
    in_only_buffer = tmp[1]

    tmp = assemble_buffer("inout", function, args)
    inout_layout = tmp[0]
    inout_buffer = tmp[1]


    # now we build the stack
    # every stack dword will be described by two dwords:
    # first dword describes second dword:
    #	0 - literal,
    #	1 = relative to in-only buffer
    #	2 = relative to out-only buffer
    #	3 = relative to inout buffer

    # (literal numbers and pointers to buffers we have created)
    literal_pairs_blob = ""
    #puts " assembling literal stack"
    function.params.each_with_index do |param_desc, param_idx|
      #puts "  processing (#{param_desc[0]}, #{param_desc[1]}, #{param_desc[2]})"
      buffer = nil
      # is it a pointer to a buffer on our stack
      if ["PDWORD", "PWCHAR", "PCHAR", "PBLOB"].include? param_desc[0]
        #puts "   pointer"
        if args[param_idx] == nil # null pointer?
          buffer = [0].pack(@native) # type: DWORD  (so the dll does not rebase it)
          buffer += [0].pack(@native) # value: 0
        elsif param_desc[2] == "in"
          buffer = [1].pack(@native)
          buffer += [in_only_layout[param_desc[1]].addr].pack(@native)
        elsif param_desc[2] == "out"
          buffer = [2].pack(@native)
          buffer += [out_only_layout[param_desc[1]].addr].pack(@native)
        elsif param_desc[2] == "inout"
          buffer = [3].pack(@native)
          buffer += [inout_layout[param_desc[1]].addr].pack(@native)
        else
          raise "unexpected direction"
        end
      else
        #puts "   not a pointer"
        # it's not a pointer
        buffer = [0].pack(@native)
        case param_desc[0]
          when "LPVOID", "HANDLE"
            num     = param_to_number(args[param_idx])
            buffer += [num].pack(@native)
          when "DWORD"
            num     = param_to_number(args[param_idx])
            buffer += [num % 4294967296].pack(@native)
          when "WORD"
            num     = param_to_number(args[param_idx])
            buffer += [num % 65536].pack(@native)
          when "BYTE"
            num     = param_to_number(args[param_idx])
            buffer += [num % 256].pack(@native)
          when "BOOL"
            case args[param_idx]
              when true
                buffer += [1].pack('V')
              when false
                buffer += [0].pack('V')
              else
                raise "param #{param_desc[1]}: true or false expected"
            end
          else
            raise "unexpected type for param #{param_desc[1]}"
        end
      end

      #puts "   adding pair to blob"
      literal_pairs_blob += buffer
      #puts "   buffer size %X" % buffer.length
      #puts "   blob size so far: %X" % literal_pairs_blob.length
    end

    #puts "\n\nsending Stuff to meterpreter"

    group = Rex::Post::Meterpreter::GroupTlv.new(TLV_TYPE_RAILGUN_MULTI_GROUP)
    group.add_tlv(TLV_TYPE_RAILGUN_SIZE_OUT, out_only_size_bytes)
    group.add_tlv(TLV_TYPE_RAILGUN_STACKBLOB, literal_pairs_blob)
    group.add_tlv(TLV_TYPE_RAILGUN_BUFFERBLOB_IN, in_only_buffer)
    group.add_tlv(TLV_TYPE_RAILGUN_BUFFERBLOB_INOUT, inout_buffer)
    group.add_tlv(TLV_TYPE_RAILGUN_DLLNAME, dll_name )
    group.add_tlv(TLV_TYPE_RAILGUN_FUNCNAME, function.windows_name)
    request.tlvs << group

    layouts << [inout_layout, out_only_layout]
  end

  call_results = []
  res = @client.send_request(request)
  res.each(TLV_TYPE_RAILGUN_MULTI_GROUP) do |val|
    call_results << val
  end

  functions.each do |f|
    dll_name,funcname,args = f
    dll_host = @parent.get_dll( dll_name )
    function = dll_host.functions[funcname]
    response = call_results.shift
    inout_layout, out_only_layout = layouts.shift

    rec_inout_buffers = response.get_tlv_value(TLV_TYPE_RAILGUN_BACK_BUFFERBLOB_INOUT)
    rec_out_only_buffers = response.get_tlv_value(TLV_TYPE_RAILGUN_BACK_BUFFERBLOB_OUT)
    rec_return_value = response.get_tlv_value(TLV_TYPE_RAILGUN_BACK_RET)
    rec_last_error = response.get_tlv_value(TLV_TYPE_RAILGUN_BACK_ERR)
    rec_err_msg = response.get_tlv_value(TLV_TYPE_RAILGUN_BACK_MSG)

    # Error messages come back with trailing CRLF, so strip it out
    # if we do get a message.
    rec_err_msg.strip! if not rec_err_msg.nil?

    # The hash the function returns
    return_hash = {
      "GetLastError" => rec_last_error,
      "ErrorMessage" => rec_err_msg
    }

    #process return value
    case function.return_type
      when "LPVOID", "HANDLE"
        if( @native == 'Q<' )
          return_hash["return"] = rec_return_value
        else
          return_hash["return"] = rec_return_value % 4294967296
        end
      when "DWORD"
        return_hash["return"] = rec_return_value % 4294967296
      when "WORD"
        return_hash["return"] = rec_return_value % 65536
      when "BYTE"
        return_hash["return"] = rec_return_value % 256
      when "BOOL"
        return_hash["return"] = (rec_return_value != 0)
      when "VOID"
        return_hash["return"] = nil
      else
        raise "unexpected return type: #{function.return_type}"
    end
    #puts return_hash
    #puts "out_only_layout:"
    #puts out_only_layout


    # process out-only buffers
    #puts "processing out-only buffers:"
    out_only_layout.each_pair do |param_name, buffer_item|
      #puts "   #{param_name}"
      buffer = rec_out_only_buffers[buffer_item.addr, buffer_item.length_in_bytes]
      case buffer_item.datatype
        when "PDWORD"
          return_hash[param_name] = buffer.unpack('V')[0]
        when "PCHAR"
          return_hash[param_name] = asciiz_to_str(buffer)
        when "PWCHAR"
          return_hash[param_name] = uniz_to_str(buffer)
        when "PBLOB"
          return_hash[param_name] = buffer
        else
          raise "unexpected type in out-only buffer of #{param_name}: #{buffer_item.datatype}"
      end
    end
    #puts return_hash

    # process in-out buffers
    #puts "processing in-out buffers:"
    inout_layout.each_pair do |param_name, buffer_item|
      #puts "   #{param_name}"
      buffer = rec_inout_buffers[buffer_item.addr, buffer_item.length_in_bytes]
      case buffer_item.datatype
        when "PDWORD"
          return_hash[param_name] = buffer.unpack('V')[0]
        when "PCHAR"
          return_hash[param_name] = asciiz_to_str(buffer)
        when "PWCHAR"
          return_hash[param_name] = uniz_to_str(buffer)
        when "PBLOB"
          return_hash[param_name] = buffer
        else
          raise "unexpected type in in-out-buffer of #{param_name}: #{buffer_item.datatype}"
      end
    end
    #puts return_hash
    #puts "finished"

    function_results << return_hash
  end
  function_results
end