Class: Rex::Zip::Jar

Inherits:
Archive show all
Defined in:
lib/rex/zip/jar.rb

Overview

A Jar is a zip archive containing Java class files and a MANIFEST.MF listing those classes. Several variations exist based on the same idea of class files inside a zip, most notably:

  • WAR files store XML files, Java classes, JSPs and other stuff for servlet-based webservers (e.g.: Tomcat and Glassfish)

  • APK files are Android Package files

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes inherited from Archive

#entries

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from Archive

#add_r, #inspect, #pack, #save_to, #set_comment

Constructor Details

#initialize ⇒ Jar

Returns a new instance of Jar.



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# File 'lib/rex/zip/jar.rb', line 25

def initialize
  @substitutions = {}
  super
end

Instance Attribute Details

#manifest ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute manifest.



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# File 'lib/rex/zip/jar.rb', line 17

def manifest
  @manifest
end

#substitutions ⇒ Hash

The substitutions to apply when randomizing. Randomization is designed to be used in packages and/or classes names.

Returns:

  • (Hash) 


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# File 'lib/rex/zip/jar.rb', line 23

def substitutions
  @substitutions
end

Instance Method Details

#add_file(fname, fdata = nil, xtra = nil, comment = nil) ⇒ Object

Adds a file to the JAR, randomizing the file name and the contents.

See Also:



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# File 'lib/rex/zip/jar.rb', line 243

def add_file(fname, fdata=nil, xtra=nil, comment=nil)
  super(randomize(fname), randomize(fdata), xtra, comment)
end

#add_files(files, path, base_dir = "") ⇒ Object

Add multiple files from an array

files should be structured like so:

[
  [ "path", "to", "file1" ],
  [ "path", "to", "file2" ]
]

and path should be the location on the file system to find the files to add. base_dir will be prepended to the path inside the jar.

Example:

war = Rex::Zip::Jar.new
war.add_file("WEB-INF/", '')
war.add_file("WEB-INF/web.xml", web_xml)
war.add_file("WEB-INF/classes/", '')
files = [
  [ "servlet", "examples", "HelloWorld.class" ],
  [ "Foo.class" ],
  [ "servlet", "Bar.class" ],
]
war.add_files(files, "./class_files/", "WEB-INF/classes/")

The above code would create a jar with the following structure from files found in ./class_files/ :

+- WEB-INF/
  +- web.xml
  +- classes/
    +- Foo.class
    +- servlet/
      +- Bar.class
      +- examples/
        +- HelloWorld.class



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# File 'lib/rex/zip/jar.rb', line 124

def add_files(files, path, base_dir="")
  files.each do |file|
    # Add all of the subdirectories if they don't already exist
    1.upto(file.length - 1) do |idx|
      full = base_dir + file[0,idx].join("/") + "/"
      if !(entries.map{|e|e.name}.include?(full))
        add_file(full, '')
      end
    end
    # Now add the actual file, grabbing data from the filesystem
    fd = File.open(File.join( path, file ), "rb")
    data = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
    fd.close
    add_file(base_dir + file.join("/"), data)
  end
end

#add_sub(str, bad = '') ⇒ String

Adds a substitution to have into account when randomizing. Substitutions must be added immediately after #initialize.

Parameters:

  • str (String) —

    String to substitute. It's designed to randomize class and/or package names.

  • bad (String) (defaults to: '') —

    String containing bad characters to avoid when applying substitutions.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The substitution which will be used when randomizing.



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# File 'lib/rex/zip/jar.rb', line 255

def add_sub(str, bad = '')
  if @substitutions.key?(str)
    return @substitutions[str]
  end

  @substitutions[str] = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(str.length, bad)
end

#build_manifest(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Create a MANIFEST.MF file based on the current Archive#entries.

See download.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/guide/jar/jar.html for some explanation of the format.

Example MANIFEST.MF

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-Class: metasploit.Payload

Name: metasploit.dat
SHA1-Digest: WJ7cUVYUryLKfQFmH80/ADfKmwM=

Name: metasploit/Payload.class
SHA1-Digest: KbAIMttBcLp1zCewA2ERYkcnRU8=

The SHA1-Digest lines are optional unless the jar is signed (see #sign).



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# File 'lib/rex/zip/jar.rb', line 48

def build_manifest(opts={})
  main_class = (opts[:main_class] ? randomize(opts[:main_class]) : nil)
  app_name = (opts[:app_name] ? randomize(opts[:app_name]) : nil)
  existing_manifest = nil
  meta_inf_exists = @entries.find_all{|item| item.name == 'META-INF/' }.length > 0

  @manifest =  "Manifest-Version: 1.0\r\n"
  @manifest << "Main-Class: #{main_class}\r\n" if main_class
  @manifest << "Application-Name: #{app_name}\r\n" if app_name
  @manifest << "Permissions: all-permissions\r\n"
  @manifest << "\r\n"
  @entries.each { |e|
    next if e.name =~ %r|/$|
    if e.name == "META-INF/MANIFEST.MF"
      existing_manifest = e
      next
    end
    #next unless e.name =~ /\.class$/
    @manifest << "Name: #{e.name}\r\n"
    #@manifest << "SHA1-Digest: #{Digest::SHA1.base64digest(e.data)}\r\n"
    @manifest << "\r\n"
  }
  if existing_manifest
    existing_manifest.data = @manifest
  else
    add_file("META-INF/", '') unless meta_inf_exists
    add_file("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF", @manifest)
  end
end

#length ⇒ Object

Length of the compressed blob



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# File 'lib/rex/zip/jar.rb', line 85

def length
  pack.length
end

#randomize(str) ⇒ String

Randomizes an input by applying the ‘substitutions` available.

Parameters:

  • str (String) —

    String to randomize.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The input 'str` with all the possible `substitutions` applied.



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# File 'lib/rex/zip/jar.rb', line 268

def randomize(str)
  return str if str.nil?

  random = str

  @substitutions.each do |orig, subs|
    random = str.gsub(orig, subs)
  end

  random
end

#sign(key, cert, ca_certs = nil) ⇒ Object

Add a signature to this jar given a key and a cert. cert should be an instance of OpenSSL::X509::Certificate and key is expected to be an instance of one of OpenSSL::PKey::DSA or OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.

This method aims to create signature files compatible with the jarsigner tool destributed with the JDK and any JVM should accept the resulting jar.

Signature contents

Modifies the META-INF/MANIFEST.MF entry adding SHA1-Digest attributes in each Name section. The signature consists of two files, a .SF and a .DSA (or .RSA if signing with an RSA key). The .SF file is similar to the manifest with Name sections but the SHA1-Digest is not optional. The difference is in what gets hashed for the SHA1-Digest line – in the manifest, it is the file’s contents, in the .SF, it is the file’s section in the manifest (including trailing newline!). The .DSA/.RSA file is a PKCS7 signature of the .SF file contents.

A short description of the format: download.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/guide/jar/jar.html#Signed%20JAR%20File

Some info on importing a private key into a keystore which is not directly supported by keytool for some unfathomable reason www.agentbob.info/agentbob/79-AB.html

Raises:

  • (RuntimeError) 


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# File 'lib/rex/zip/jar.rb', line 168

def sign(key, cert, ca_certs=nil)
  m = self.entries.find { |e| e.name == "META-INF/MANIFEST.MF" }
  raise RuntimeError.new("Jar has no manifest") unless m

  ca_certs ||= [ cert ]

  new_manifest = ''
  sigdata =  "Signature-Version: 1.0\r\n"
  sigdata << "Created-By: 1.6.0_18 (Sun Microsystems Inc.)\r\n"
  sigdata << "\r\n"

  # Grab the sections of the manifest
  files = m.data.split(/\r?\n\r?\n/)
  if files[0] =~ /Manifest-Version/
    # keep the header as is
    new_manifest << files[0]
    new_manifest << "\r\n\r\n"
    files = files[1,files.length]
  end

  # The file sections should now look like this:
  #  "Name: metasploit/Payload.class\r\nSHA1-Digest: KbAIMttBcLp1zCewA2ERYkcnRU8=\r\n\r\n"
  files.each do |f|
    next unless f =~ /Name: (.*)/
    name = $1
    e = self.entries.find { |e| e.name == name }
    if e
      digest = OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1.digest(e.data)
      manifest_section =  "Name: #{name}\r\n"
      manifest_section << "SHA1-Digest: #{[digest].pack('m').strip}\r\n"
      manifest_section << "\r\n"

      manifest_digest = OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1.digest(manifest_section)

      sigdata << "Name: #{name}\r\n"
      sigdata << "SHA1-Digest: #{[manifest_digest].pack('m')}\r\n"
      new_manifest << manifest_section
    end
  end

  # Now overwrite with the new manifest
  m.data = new_manifest

  flags = 0
  flags |= OpenSSL::PKCS7::BINARY
  flags |= OpenSSL::PKCS7::DETACHED
  # SMIME and ATTRs are technically valid in the signature but they
  # both screw up the java verifier, so don't include them.
  flags |= OpenSSL::PKCS7::NOSMIMECAP
  flags |= OpenSSL::PKCS7::NOATTR

  signature = OpenSSL::PKCS7.sign(cert, key, sigdata, ca_certs, flags)
  sigalg = case key
    when OpenSSL::PKey::RSA; "RSA"
    when OpenSSL::PKey::DSA; "DSA"
    # Don't really know what to do if it's not DSA or RSA.  Can
    # OpenSSL::PKCS7 actually sign stuff with it in that case?
    # Regardless, the java spec says signatures can only be RSA,
    # DSA, or PGP, so just assume it's PGP and hope for the best
    else; "PGP"
    end

  # SIGNFILE is the default name in documentation.  MYKEY is probably
  # more common, though because that's what keytool defaults to.  We
  # can probably randomize this with no ill effects.
  add_file("META-INF/SIGNFILE.SF", sigdata)
  add_file("META-INF/SIGNFILE.#{sigalg}", signature.to_der)

  return true
end

#to_s ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rex/zip/jar.rb', line 78

def to_s
  pack
end