Class: Rbind::ClangParser

Inherits:
RNamespace show all
Extended by:
Logger
Includes:
Hooks
Defined in:
lib/rbind/clang_parser.rb

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: ClangParserError

Instance Attribute Summary

Attributes included from Logger

#log

Attributes inherited from RNamespace

#consts, #operation_alias, #operations, #root, #type_alias, #used_namespaces

Attributes inherited from RDataType

#cdelete_method, #check_type, #invalid_value, #typedef

Attributes inherited from RBase

#alias, #auto_alias, #cname, #csignature, #doc, #extern_package_name, #ignore, #name, #namespace, #owner, #signature, #version

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Logger

extend_object

Methods inherited from RNamespace

#add_const, #add_default_types, #add_namespace, #add_operation, #add_simple_type, #add_simple_types, #add_type, #add_type_alias, #const, #constructor?, #container?, default_operators, #delete_type, #each_const, #each_container, #each_operation, #each_type, #empty?, #extern?, #method_missing, #operation, #operation?, #pretty_print, #pretty_print_name, #root?, #type, #types, #use_namespace

Methods inherited from RDataType

#==, #basic_type?, #check_type?, #cname, #const?, #container?, #ownership?, #ptr?, #raw?, #ref?, #remove_const, #remove_ownership, #remove_ptr, #remove_ref, #template?, #to_const, #to_ownership, #to_ptr, #to_raw, #to_ref, #to_single_ptr, #typedef?

Methods inherited from RBase

basename, #binding, #delete!, #doc?, #extern?, #full_name, #generate_signatures, #ignore?, #map_to_namespace, namespace, #namespace?, normalize, #pretty_print, #rename, #specialize_ruby, split_name, to_cname, #to_s

Constructor Details

#initialize(root = nil) ⇒ ClangParser

Returns a new instance of ClangParser.



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# File 'lib/rbind/clang_parser.rb', line 58

def initialize(root=nil)
    super(nil,root)
    add_default_types if !root
    @clang = Clang::Clang.new
end

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method in the class Rbind::RNamespace

Class Method Details

.default_arguments ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rbind/clang_parser.rb', line 43

def self.default_arguments
    @default_arguments || ["-xc++","-fno-rtti"]
end

.default_arguments=(args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rbind/clang_parser.rb', line 47

def self.default_arguments=(args)
    if not args.kind_of?(Array)
        raise ArgumentError, "Clang::default_arguments require Array"
    end
    @default_arguments = args
end

.reset_default_arguments ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rbind/clang_parser.rb', line 54

def self.reset_default_arguments
    @default_arguments = []
end

Instance Method Details

#normalize_accessor(accessor) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rbind/clang_parser.rb', line 70

def normalize_accessor(accessor)
    case accessor
    when :x_public
        :public
    when :x_private
        :private
    when :x_protected
        :protected
    else
        raise "Cannot normalize accessor #{accessor}"
    end
end

#parse(file_path, args = ClangParser.default_arguments) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rbind/clang_parser.rb', line 64

def parse(file_path, args = ClangParser.default_arguments)
    tu = @clang.translation_unit(file_path,args)
    process(tu.cursor)
    self
end

#pointee_type(clang_type) ⇒ Object

returns the real type and the pointer level char** would be returned as [char,2]



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# File 'lib/rbind/clang_parser.rb', line 85

def pointee_type(clang_type)
    # count pointer level
    level = 0
    while(clang_type.kind == :pointer)
        clang_type = clang_type.pointee_type
        level += 1
    end
    [clang_type,level]
end

#process(cursor, parent = self, access = :public) ⇒ Object

entry call to parse a file



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# File 'lib/rbind/clang_parser.rb', line 157

def process(cursor, parent = self, access = :public)
    last_obj = nil
    cursor.visit_children(false) do |cu,cu_parent|
        ClangParser.log.debug "process ----->#{cu.kind} #{cu.spelling} #{cu.type.kind} #{cu.specialized_template.kind} ---> expr: #{cu.expression.join('|')} -- public: #{cu.public?} access: #{access}"
        begin
            last_obj = case cu.kind
                       when :namespace
                           process_namespace(cu,parent)
                       when :enum_decl
                           process_enum(cu,parent) if access == :public
                       when :union_decl
                           #        puts "got union declaration #{cu.spelling}"
                       when :struct_decl
                           process_class(cu,parent,:public) if access == :public
                       when :class_decl
                           process_class(cu,parent, :private) if access == :public
                       when :function_decl
                           process_function(cu,parent) if access == :public
                       when :macro_expansion # CV_WRAP ...
                           #           puts "got macro #{cu.spelling} #{cu.location}"
                       when :function_template
                           #        puts "got template fuction #{cu.spelling} #{cu.location}"
                       when :class_template
                           process_class_template(cu,parent, access) if access == :public
                       when :template_type_parameter
                              if !cu.spelling.empty?
                                  parent.add_type(RTemplateParameter.new(cu.spelling))
                              else
                                  ClangParser.log.info "no template parameter name"
                              end
                       when :x_access_specifier
                           access = normalize_accessor(cu.cxx_access_specifier)
                       when :x_base_specifier
                           if access == :public
                               next
                           end
                           local_access = normalize_accessor(cu.cxx_access_specifier)
                           klass_name = cu.spelling
                           if cu.spelling =~ /\s?([^\s]+$)/
                               klass_name = $1
                           end
                           ClangParser.log.info "auto add parent class #{klass_name} if needed"
                           p = parent.type(RClass.new(RBase.normalize(klass_name)), true)
                           parent.add_parent p,local_access
                       when :field_decl
                           process_field(cu,parent) if access == :public
                       when :constructor
                           if access == :public
                               f = process_function(cu,parent)
                               f.return_type = nil if f
                               f
                           end
                       when :x_method
                           process_function(cu,parent) if access == :public
                       when :typedef_decl
                           if access != :public
                               next
                           end
                           # rename object if parent has no name
                           if last_obj && last_obj.respond_to?(:name) && last_obj.name =~ /no_name/
                               ClangParser.log.info "rename #{last_obj.name} to #{cu.spelling}"
                               last_obj.rename(cu.spelling)
                               last_obj
                           else
                               process_typedef(cu, parent)
                           end
                       when :var_decl
                           process_variable(cu,parent) if access == :public
                       when :unexposed_decl
                           process(cu) if access == :public
                       else
                           #puts "skip: #{cu.spelling}"
                       end
            rescue => e
                ClangParser.log.debug "Parsing failed -- skipping"
            end
            raise ClangParserError.new("jjj",cu) if last_obj.is_a? Fixnum


    end
end

#process_class(cursor, parent, access) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rbind/clang_parser.rb', line 314

def process_class(cursor,parent,access)
    class_name = cursor.spelling
    class_name = if class_name.empty?
                     "no_name_class"
                 else
                     class_name
                 end
    if cursor.incomplete?
        ClangParser.log.info "skipping incomplete class #{parent}::#{class_name}"
        return
    else
        ClangParser.log.info "processing class #{parent}::#{class_name}"
    end

    klass = parent.type(class_name,false)
    klass = if(!klass)
                klass = RClass.new(class_name)
                parent.add_type(klass)
                klass
            else
                if klass.empty?
                    ClangParser.log.info " reopening existing class #{klass}"
                    klass
                elsif klass.template?
                    ClangParser.log.info " skipping template #{name}"
                    nil
                else
                    ClangParser.log.warn " skipping non empty class #{name}"
                    #raise "Cannot reopening existing class #{klass} which is non-empty!"
                    nil
                end
            end
    #klass.extern_package_name = nil
    process(cursor,klass,access) if klass
    klass
end

#process_class_template(cursor, parent, access) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rbind/clang_parser.rb', line 297

def process_class_template(cursor,parent,access)
    class_name = cursor.spelling
    ClangParser.log.info "processing class template #{parent}::#{class_name}"

    klass = parent.type(class_name,false)
    klass = if(!klass)
                klass = RTemplateClass.new(class_name)
                parent.add_type(klass)
                klass
            else
                ClangParser.log.info " reopening existing class template #{klass}"
                klass
            end
    process(cursor,klass, access)
    klass
end

#process_enum(cursor, parent) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rbind/clang_parser.rb', line 247

def process_enum(cursor,parent)
    name = cursor.spelling
    name = if name.empty?
               n = 0.upto(10000) do |i|
                   n = "no_name_enum_#{i}"
                   break n if !parent.type(n,false,false)
               end
               raise "Cannot find unique enum name" unless n
               n
           else
               name
           end
    ClangParser.log.info "processing enum #{parent}::#{name}"
    enum = REnum.new(name)
    cursor.visit_children(false) do |cu,_|
        case cu.kind
        when :enum_constant_decl
            # for now there is no api to access these values from libclang
            expression = cu.expression
            expression.pop
            val = if expression.join(" ") =~ /=(.*)/
                      $1.gsub(" ","")
                  end
            enum.add_value(cu.spelling,val)
        end
    end
    parent.add_type(enum)
    enum
end

#process_field(cursor, parent) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rbind/clang_parser.rb', line 287

def process_field(cursor,parent)
    name = cursor.spelling
    ClangParser.log.info "processing field #{parent}::#{name}"
    var =  process_parameter(cursor,parent)
    # TODO check for read write access
    a = RAttribute.new(var.name,var.type).writeable!
    parent.add_attribute a
    a
end

#process_function(cursor, parent) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rbind/clang_parser.rb', line 351

def process_function(cursor,parent)
    name = cursor.spelling
    args = []

    cursor = if(cursor.specialized_template.kind == :function_template)
                 cursor.specialized_template
             else
                 cursor
             end
    cursor.visit_children() do |cu,_|
        case cu.kind
        when :parm_decl
            p = process_parameter(cu,parent)
            args << p
        end
    end

    # some default values are not parsed by clang
    # try to parse them from Tokens
    # and rename parameters with unknown name
    # to prevent name clashes
    expression = cursor.expression.join()
    args.each_with_index do |arg,idx|
        if(!arg.default_value && (expression =~ /#{arg.name}(=\w*)?[,)]/))
            if $1 and !$1.empty?
                arg.default_value = $1.sub("=","")
            end
        end
        arg.name = if(arg.name == "no_name_arg")
                       arg.name + idx.to_s
                   else
                       arg.name
                   end
    end

    result_type = if !cursor.result_type.null?
                      process_parameter(cursor,parent,:result_type).type
                  end
    op = ::Rbind::ROperation.new(name,result_type,*args)
    op = if cursor.static?
             op.to_static
         else
             op
         end
    ClangParser.log.info "add function #{op.signature}"
    parent.add_operation(op)
    op
rescue RuntimeError => e
    ClangParser.log.info "skipping instance method #{parent.full_name}::#{name}: #{e}"
    nil
end

#process_namespace(cursor, parent) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rbind/clang_parser.rb', line 239

def process_namespace(cursor,parent)
    name = cursor.spelling
    ClangParser.log.info "processing namespace #{parent}::#{name}"
    ns = parent.add_namespace(name)
    process(cursor,ns)
    ns
end

#process_parameter(cursor, parent, type_getter = :type) ⇒ Object

type_getter is also used for :result_type



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# File 'lib/rbind/clang_parser.rb', line 404

def process_parameter(cursor,parent,type_getter = :type)
    ClangParser.log.debug "process_parameter: spelling: '#{cursor.spelling}' type: '#{cursor.type}' kind '#{cursor.type.kind} parent #{parent}"
    para_name = cursor.spelling
    para_name = if para_name.empty?
                    "no_name_arg"
                else
                    para_name
                end
    default_value = nil
    type_cursor = nil
    template_name = ""
    name_space = []

    cursor.visit_children do |cu,_|
        ClangParser.log.info "process parameter: cursor kind: #{cu.kind} #{cu.expression}"
        case cu.kind
        when :integer_literal
            exp = cu.expression
            exp.pop
            default_value = exp.join("")
        when :floating_literal
            exp = cu.expression
            exp.pop
            default_value = exp.join("")
        when :call_expr
            exp = cu.expression
            exp.shift
            exp.pop
            default_value = exp.join("")
        when :gnu_null_expr
            default_value = 0
        when :unexposed_expr
            exp = cu.expression
            exp.pop
            default_value = exp.join("")
        when :template_ref
            name_space << cu.spelling
            if !template_name.empty?
                template_name += "<#{name_space.join("::")}"
            else
                template_name = name_space.join("::")
            end
            name_space.clear
        when :namespace_ref
            name_space << cu.spelling
        when :type_ref
            type_cursor = cu
        when :compound_stmt
        when :parm_decl
        when :member_ref
        when :constant_array
            exp = cu.expression
            exp.pop
            default_value = exp.gsub("{","[")
            default_value = default_value.gsub("}","]")
        end
    end
    type = if template_name.empty?
               type = if type_cursor
                          to_rbind_type(parent,type_cursor)
                      end
               # just upgrade type to pointer / ref if type != nil
               to_rbind_type(parent,cursor,type,type_getter)
           else
               # parameter is a template type
               # TODO find better way to get inner type
               # we could use type_cursor here if given but this is 
               # not the case for basic types and somehow the type 
               # qualifier are not provided
               expression = cursor.expression.join(" ")
               inner_types = if expression =~ /<([ \w\*&,:]*)>/
                                 $1
                             else
                                 raise RuntimeError,"Cannot parse template type parameter."
                             end

               inner_types = inner_types.split(",").map do |inner_type|
                   parent.type(inner_type)
               end

               templates = template_name.split("<")
               templates << inner_types.map(&:full_name).join(",")

               t = parent.type(templates.join("<")+">"*(templates.size-1),true)
               to_rbind_type(parent,cursor,t,type_getter)
           end
    RParameter.new(para_name,type,default_value)
rescue RuntimeError => e
    raise ClangParserError.new(e.to_s,cursor)
end

#process_typedef(cu, parent) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rbind/clang_parser.rb', line 495

def process_typedef(cu, parent)
    ClangParser.log.debug "process_typedef: #{cu}: expression: #{cu.expression} parent: #{parent}"
    exp = cu.expression.join(" ")

    # Remove typedef label and extract orig type and alias
    orig_and_alias = exp.sub("typedef","")
    orig_and_alias = orig_and_alias.sub(";","").strip
    orig_type = nil
    alias_type = nil

    if orig_and_alias =~ /(.*)\s+([^\s]+)/
        orig_type = $1
        alias_type = $2
    else
        raise RuntimeError,"Cannot parse typedef expression #{exp}"
    end

    begin
        t = parent.type(orig_type)
        ClangParser.log.debug "process_typedef: orig: '#{orig_type}' alias: #{alias_type}"
        parent.add_type_alias(t, alias_type)
    rescue RuntimeError => e
        ClangParser.log.warn "Cannot process typedef expression for orig: '#{orig_type}' alias: '#{alias_type}' : #{e}"
    end
    parent
end

#process_variable(cursor, parent) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rbind/clang_parser.rb', line 277

def process_variable(cursor,parent)
    name = cursor.spelling
    ClangParser.log.info "processing variable #{parent}::#{name}"
    var =  process_parameter(cursor,parent)
    if var.type.const?
        parent.add_const(var)
    end
    var
end

#to_rbind_type(parent, cursor, rbind_type = nil, type_getter = :type, canonical = true, use_fallback = true) ⇒ Object

if rbind_type is given only pointer/ref or qualifier are applied



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# File 'lib/rbind/clang_parser.rb', line 96

def to_rbind_type(parent,cursor,rbind_type=nil,type_getter = :type,canonical = true, use_fallback = true)
    ClangParser.log.debug "Parent: #{parent} --> cursor: #{cursor.expression}, spelling #{cursor.spelling}"
    clang_type = cursor.send(type_getter)
    return nil if clang_type.null?
    clang_type = clang_type.canonical_type if canonical
    clang_type,level = pointee_type(clang_type)

    t = if rbind_type
            rbind_type
        else
            name = clang_type.declaration.spelling
            name = if name.empty?
                       if clang_type.kind != :unexposed
                           if clang_type.kind == :l_value_reference
                               clang_type.pointee_type.kind
                           else
                               clang_type.kind.to_s
                           end
                       else
                           # fall back to cursor spelling
                           cursor.spelling
                       end
                   else
                       namespace = clang_type.declaration.namespace
                       if namespace.empty?
                           name
                       else
                           "#{namespace}::#{name}"
                       end

                   end
            t = parent.type(name,!canonical)
        end

    # try again without canonical when type could not be found or type is template
    if use_fallback
        if !t || t.template?
            return to_rbind_type(parent,cursor,rbind_type,type_getter,false, false)
        end
    end

    # add pointer level
    1.upto(level) do
        t = t.to_ptr
    end
    t = if clang_type.kind == :l_value_reference
            if clang_type.pointee_type.const_qualified?
                t.to_ref.to_const
            else
                t.to_ref
            end
        else
            if clang_type.const_qualified?
                t.to_const
            else
                t
            end
        end
end