Module: Puppet::Util::POSIX

Included in:
Puppet::Util
Defined in:
lib/puppet/util/posix.rb

Overview

Utility methods for interacting with POSIX objects; mostly user and group

Constant Summary collapse

LOCALE_ENV_VARS =

This is a list of environment variables that we will set when we want to override the POSIX locale

['LANG', 'LC_ALL', 'LC_MESSAGES', 'LANGUAGE',
'LC_COLLATE', 'LC_CTYPE', 'LC_MONETARY', 'LC_NUMERIC', 'LC_TIME']
USER_ENV_VARS =

This is a list of user-related environment variables that we will unset when we want to provide a pristine environment for “exec” runs

['HOME', 'USER', 'LOGNAME']

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Class Method Details

.groups_of(user) ⇒ Object

Returns an array of all the groups that the user’s a member of.



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# File 'lib/puppet/util/posix.rb', line 15

def groups_of(user)
  begin
    require_relative '../../puppet/ffi/posix'
    groups = get_groups_list(user)
  rescue StandardError, LoadError => e
    Puppet.debug("Falling back to Puppet::Etc.group: #{e.message}")

    groups = []
    Puppet::Etc.group do |group|
      groups << group.name if group.mem.include?(user)
    end
  end

  uniq_groups = groups.uniq
  if uniq_groups != groups
    Puppet.debug(_('Removing any duplicate group entries'))
  end

  uniq_groups
end

Instance Method Details

#get_posix_field(space, field, id) ⇒ Object

Retrieve a field from a POSIX Etc object. The id can be either an integer or a name. This only works for users and groups. It’s also broken on some platforms, unfortunately, which is why we fall back to the other method search_posix_field in the gid and uid methods if a sanity check fails

Raises:



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# File 'lib/puppet/util/posix.rb', line 75

def get_posix_field(space, field, id)
  raise Puppet::DevError, _("Did not get id from caller") unless id

  if id.is_a?(Integer)
    if id > Puppet[:maximum_uid].to_i
      Puppet.err _("Tried to get %{field} field for silly id %{id}") % { field: field, id: id }
      return nil
    end
    method = methodbyid(space)
  else
    method = methodbyname(space)
  end

  begin
    return Etc.send(method, id).send(field)
  rescue NoMethodError, ArgumentError
    # ignore it; we couldn't find the object
    return nil
  end
end

#gid(group) ⇒ Object

Get the GID



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# File 'lib/puppet/util/posix.rb', line 158

def gid(group)
    get_posix_value(:group, :gid, group)
end

#idfield(space) ⇒ Object

Determine what the field name is for users and groups.



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# File 'lib/puppet/util/posix.rb', line 128

def idfield(space)
  case space.intern
  when :gr, :group; return :gid
  when :pw, :user, :passwd; return :uid
  else
    raise ArgumentError.new(_("Can only handle users and groups"))
  end
end

#methodbyid(space) ⇒ Object

Determine what the method is to get users and groups by id



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# File 'lib/puppet/util/posix.rb', line 138

def methodbyid(space)
  case space.intern
  when :gr, :group; return :getgrgid
  when :pw, :user, :passwd; return :getpwuid
  else
    raise ArgumentError.new(_("Can only handle users and groups"))
  end
end

#methodbyname(space) ⇒ Object

Determine what the method is to get users and groups by name



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# File 'lib/puppet/util/posix.rb', line 148

def methodbyname(space)
  case space.intern
  when :gr, :group; return :getgrnam
  when :pw, :user, :passwd; return :getpwnam
  else
    raise ArgumentError.new(_("Can only handle users and groups"))
  end
end

#search_posix_field(type, field, id) ⇒ Object

A degenerate method of retrieving name/id mappings. The job of this method is to retrieve all objects of a certain type, search for a specific entry and then return a given field from that entry.



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# File 'lib/puppet/util/posix.rb', line 99

def search_posix_field(type, field, id)
  idmethod = idfield(type)
  integer = false
  if id.is_a?(Integer)
    integer = true
    if id > Puppet[:maximum_uid].to_i
      Puppet.err _("Tried to get %{field} field for silly id %{id}") % { field: field, id: id }
      return nil
    end
  end

  Etc.send(type) do |object|
    if integer and object.send(idmethod) == id
      return object.send(field)
    elsif object.name == id
      return object.send(field)
    end
  end

  # Apparently the group/passwd methods need to get reset; if we skip
  # this call, then new users aren't found.
  case type
  when :passwd; Etc.send(:endpwent)
  when :group; Etc.send(:endgrent)
  end
  nil
end

#uid(user) ⇒ Object

Get the UID



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# File 'lib/puppet/util/posix.rb', line 163

def uid(user)
    get_posix_value(:passwd, :uid, user)
end