Class: Protocol::HTTP1::Connection

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb

Constant Summary collapse

CRLF = 
"\r\n"
HTTP10 = 
"HTTP/1.0"
HTTP11 = 
"HTTP/1.1"
HEAD = 
"HEAD"
CONNECT = 
"CONNECT"

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(stream, persistent = true) ⇒ Connection

Returns a new instance of Connection.



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 66

def initialize(stream, persistent = true)
	@stream = stream
	
	@persistent = persistent
	
	@count = 0
end

Instance Attribute Details

#count ⇒ Object (readonly)

The number of requests processed.



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 80

def count
  @count
end

#persistent ⇒ Object (readonly)

Whether the connection is persistent.



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 77

def persistent
  @persistent
end

#stream ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute stream.



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 74

def stream
  @stream
end

Instance Method Details

#close ⇒ Object

Close the connection and underlying stream.



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 134

def close
	@stream&.close
end

#hijack! ⇒ IO

Effectively close the connection and return the underlying IO.

Returns:

  • (IO) —

    the underlying non-blocking IO.



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 123

def hijack!
	@persistent = false
	stream = @stream
	
	@stream.flush
	@stream = nil
	
	return stream
end

#persistent?(version, method, headers) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 88

def persistent?(version, method, headers)
	if method == HTTP::Methods::CONNECT
		return false
	end
	
	if version == HTTP10
		if connection = headers[CONNECTION]
			return connection.keep_alive?
		else
			return false
		end
	else
		if connection = headers[CONNECTION]
			return !connection.close?
		else
			return true
		end
	end
end

#read_body(headers, remainder = false) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 458

def read_body(headers, remainder = false)
	# 3.  If a Transfer-Encoding header field is present and the chunked
	# transfer coding (Section 4.1) is the final encoding, the message
	# body length is determined by reading and decoding the chunked
	# data until the transfer coding indicates the data is complete.
	if transfer_encoding = headers.delete(TRANSFER_ENCODING)
		# If a message is received with both a Transfer-Encoding and a
		# Content-Length header field, the Transfer-Encoding overrides the
		# Content-Length.  Such a message might indicate an attempt to
		# perform request smuggling (Section 9.5) or response splitting
		# (Section 9.4) and ought to be handled as an error.  A sender MUST
		# remove the received Content-Length field prior to forwarding such
		# a message downstream.
		if headers[CONTENT_LENGTH]
			raise BadRequest, "Message contains both transfer encoding and content length!"
		end
		
		if transfer_encoding.last == CHUNKED
			return read_chunked_body(headers)
		else
			# If a Transfer-Encoding header field is present in a response and
			# the chunked transfer coding is not the final encoding, the
			# message body length is determined by reading the connection until
			# it is closed by the server.  If a Transfer-Encoding header field
			# is present in a request and the chunked transfer coding is not
			# the final encoding, the message body length cannot be determined
			# reliably; the server MUST respond with the 400 (Bad Request)
			# status code and then close the connection.
			return read_remainder_body
		end
	end
	
	# 5.  If a valid Content-Length header field is present without
	# Transfer-Encoding, its decimal value defines the expected message
	# body length in octets.  If the sender closes the connection or
	# the recipient times out before the indicated number of octets are
	# received, the recipient MUST consider the message to be
	# incomplete and close the connection.
	if content_length = headers.delete(CONTENT_LENGTH)
		length = Integer(content_length)
		if length > 0
			return read_fixed_body(length)
		elsif length == 0
			return nil
		else
			raise BadRequest, "Invalid content length: #{content_length}"
		end
	end
	
	# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2068#section-19.7.1.1
	if remainder
		# 7.  Otherwise, this is a response message without a declared message
		# body length, so the message body length is determined by the
		# number of octets received prior to the server closing the
		# connection.
		return read_remainder_body
	end
end

#read_chunked_body(headers) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 377

def read_chunked_body(headers)
	Body::Chunked.new(@stream, headers)
end

#read_fixed_body(length) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 381

def read_fixed_body(length)
	Body::Fixed.new(@stream, length)
end

#read_head_body(length) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 389

def read_head_body(length)
	Protocol::HTTP::Body::Head.new(length)
end

#read_headers ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 216

def read_headers
	fields = []
	
	while line = read_line
		# Empty line indicates end of headers:
		break if line.empty?
		
		if match = line.match(HEADER)
			fields << [match[1], match[2]]
		else
			raise BadHeader, "Could not parse header: #{line.dump}"
		end
	end
	
	return HTTP::Headers.new(fields)
end

#read_line ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 176

def read_line
	read_line? or raise EOFError
end

#read_line? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 172

def read_line?
	@stream.gets(CRLF, chomp: true)
end

#read_remainder_body ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 385

def read_remainder_body
	Body::Remainder.new(@stream)
end

#read_request ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 180

def read_request
	return unless line = read_line?
	
	if match = line.match(REQUEST_LINE)
		_, method, path, version = *match
	else
		raise InvalidRequest, line.inspect
	end
	
	headers = read_headers
	
	@persistent = persistent?(version, method, headers)
	
	body = read_request_body(method, headers)
	
	@count += 1
	
	return headers.delete(HOST), method, path, version, headers, body
end

#read_request_body(method, headers) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 443

def read_request_body(method, headers)
	# 2.  Any 2xx (Successful) response to a CONNECT request implies that
	# the connection will become a tunnel immediately after the empty
	# line that concludes the header fields.  A client MUST ignore any
	# Content-Length or Transfer-Encoding header fields received in
	# such a message.
	if method == HTTP::Methods::CONNECT
		return read_tunnel_body
	end
	
	# 6.  If this is a request message and none of the above are true, then
	# the message body length is zero (no message body is present).
	return read_body(headers)
end

#read_response(method) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 200

def read_response(method)
	version, status, reason = read_line.split(/\s+/, 3)
	
	status = Integer(status)
	
	headers = read_headers
	
	@persistent = persistent?(version, method, headers)
	
	body = read_response_body(method, status, headers)
	
	@count += 1
	
	return version, status, reason, headers, body
end

#read_response_body(method, status, headers) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 404

def read_response_body(method, status, headers)
	# RFC 7230 3.3.3
	# 1.  Any response to a HEAD request and any response with a 1xx
	# (Informational), 204 (No Content), or 304 (Not Modified) status
	# code is always terminated by the first empty line after the
	# header fields, regardless of the header fields present in the
	# message, and thus cannot contain a message body.
	if method == HTTP::Methods::HEAD
		if content_length = headers.delete(CONTENT_LENGTH)
			length = Integer(content_length)
			
			if length > 0
				return read_head_body(length)
			elsif length == 0
				return nil
			else
				raise BadRequest, "Invalid content length: #{content_length}"
			end
		else
			return nil
		end
	end
	
	if (status >= 100 and status < 200) or status == 204 or status == 304
		return nil
	end
	
	# 2.  Any 2xx (Successful) response to a CONNECT request implies that
	# the connection will become a tunnel immediately after the empty
	# line that concludes the header fields.  A client MUST ignore any
	# Content-Length or Transfer-Encoding header fields received in
	# such a message.
	if method == HTTP::Methods::CONNECT and status == 200
		return read_tunnel_body
	end
	
	return read_body(headers, true)
end

#read_tunnel_body ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 393

def read_tunnel_body
	read_remainder_body
end

#read_upgrade_body(protocol) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 397

def read_upgrade_body(protocol)
	read_remainder_body
end

#upgrade?(headers) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 82

def upgrade?(headers)
	if upgrade = headers[UPGRADE]
		return upgrade
	end
end

#write_body(version, body, head = false, trailers = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 359

def write_body(version, body, head = false, trailers = nil)
	if body.nil? or body.empty?
		write_connection_header(version)
		write_empty_body(body)
	elsif length = body.length
		write_connection_header(version)
		write_fixed_length_body(body, length, head)
	elsif @persistent and version == HTTP11
		write_connection_header(version)
		# We specifically ensure that non-persistent connections do not use chunked response, so that hijacking works as expected.
		write_chunked_body(body, head, trailers)
	else
		@persistent = false
		write_connection_header(version)
		write_body_and_close(body, head)
	end
end

#write_body_and_close(body, head) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 340

def write_body_and_close(body, head)
	# We can't be persistent because we don't know the data length:
	@persistent = false
	
	@stream.write("\r\n")
	@stream.flush
	
	if head
		body.close
	else
		body.each do |chunk|
			@stream.write(chunk)
			@stream.flush
		end
	end
	
	@stream.close_write
end

#write_chunked_body(body, head, trailers = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 310

def write_chunked_body(body, head, trailers = nil)
	@stream.write("transfer-encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n")
	@stream.flush
	
	if head
		body.close
		
		return
	end
	
	body.each do |chunk|
		next if chunk.size == 0
		
		@stream.write("#{chunk.bytesize.to_s(16).upcase}\r\n")
		@stream.write(chunk)
		@stream.write(CRLF)
		@stream.flush
	end
	
	if trailers
		@stream.write("0\r\n")
		write_headers(trailers)
		@stream.write("\r\n")
	else
		@stream.write("0\r\n\r\n")
	end
	
	@stream.flush
end

#write_connection_header(version) ⇒ Object

Write the appropriate header for connection persistence.



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 109

def write_connection_header(version)
	if version == HTTP10
		@stream.write("connection: keep-alive\r\n") if @persistent
	else
		@stream.write("connection: close\r\n") unless @persistent
	end
end

#write_empty_body(body) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 275

def write_empty_body(body)
	@stream.write("content-length: 0\r\n\r\n")
	@stream.flush
	
	body&.close
end

#write_fixed_length_body(body, length, head) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 282

def write_fixed_length_body(body, length, head)
	@stream.write("content-length: #{length}\r\n\r\n")
	@stream.flush
	
	if head
		body.close
		
		return
	end
	
	chunk_length = 0
	body.each do |chunk|
		chunk_length += chunk.bytesize
		
		if chunk_length > length
			raise Error, "Trying to write #{chunk_length} bytes, but content length was #{length} bytes!"
		end
		
		@stream.write(chunk)
	end
	
	@stream.flush
	
	if chunk_length != length
		raise Error, "Wrote #{chunk_length} bytes, but content length was #{length} bytes!"
	end
end

#write_headers(headers) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 152

def write_headers(headers)
	headers.each do |name, value|
		# Convert it to a string:
		name = name.to_s
		value = value.to_s
		
		# Validate it:
		unless name.match?(VALID_FIELD_NAME)
			raise BadHeader, "Invalid header name: #{name.inspect}"
		end
		
		unless value.match?(VALID_FIELD_VALUE)
			raise BadHeader, "Invalid header value for #{name}: #{value.inspect}"
		end
		
		# Write it:
		@stream.write("#{name}: #{value}\r\n")
	end
end

#write_request(authority, method, path, version, headers) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 138

def write_request(authority, method, path, version, headers)
	@stream.write("#{method} #{path} #{version}\r\n")
	@stream.write("host: #{authority}\r\n")
	
	write_headers(headers)
end

#write_response(version, status, headers, reason = Reason::DESCRIPTIONS[status]) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 145

def write_response(version, status, headers, reason = Reason::DESCRIPTIONS[status])
	# Safari WebSockets break if no reason is given:
	@stream.write("#{version} #{status} #{reason}\r\n")
	
	write_headers(headers)
end

#write_tunnel_body(version, body = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 255

def write_tunnel_body(version, body = nil)
	@persistent = false
	
	write_connection_header(version)
	
	@stream.write("\r\n")
	@stream.flush # Don't remove me!
	
	if body
		body.each do |chunk|
			@stream.write(chunk)
			@stream.flush
		end
		
		@stream.close_write
	end
	
	return @stream
end

#write_upgrade_body(protocol, body = nil) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

  • protocol (String) —

    the protocol to upgrade to.



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 234

def write_upgrade_body(protocol, body = nil)
	# Once we upgrade the connection, it can no longer handle other requests:
	@persistent = false
	
	write_upgrade_header(protocol)
	
	@stream.write("\r\n")
	@stream.flush # Don't remove me!
	
	if body
		body.each do |chunk|
			@stream.write(chunk)
			@stream.flush
		end
		
		@stream.close_write
	end
	
	return @stream
end

#write_upgrade_header(upgrade) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/protocol/http1/connection.rb', line 117

def write_upgrade_header(upgrade)
	@stream.write("connection: upgrade\r\nupgrade: #{upgrade}\r\n")
end