Class: Playwright::FrameLocator
- Inherits:
-
PlaywrightApi
- Object
- PlaywrightApi
- Playwright::FrameLocator
- Defined in:
- lib/playwright_api/frame_locator.rb
Overview
FrameLocator represents a view to the ‘iframe` on the page. It captures the logic sufficient to retrieve the `iframe` and locate elements in that iframe. FrameLocator can be created with either [`method: Page.frameLocator`] or [`method: Locator.frameLocator`] method.
“‘python sync locator = page.frame_locator(“my-frame”).get_by_text(“Submit”) locator.click() “`
Strictness
Frame locators are strict. This means that all operations on frame locators will throw if more than one element matches a given selector.
“‘python sync # Throws if there are several frames in DOM: page.frame_locator(’.result-frame’).get_by_role(‘button’).click()
# Works because we explicitly tell locator to pick the first frame: page.frame_locator(‘.result-frame’).first.get_by_role(‘button’).click() “‘
**Converting Locator to FrameLocator**
If you have a ‘Locator` object pointing to an `iframe` it can be converted to `FrameLocator` using [`:scope`](developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:scope) CSS selector:
“‘python sync frameLocator = locator.frame_locator(“:scope”) “`
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#first ⇒ Object
Returns locator to the first matching frame.
-
#frame_locator(selector) ⇒ Object
When working with iframes, you can create a frame locator that will enter the iframe and allow selecting elements in that iframe.
-
#get_by_alt_text(text, exact: nil) ⇒ Object
Allows locating elements by their alt text.
-
#get_by_label(text, exact: nil) ⇒ Object
Allows locating input elements by the text of the associated label.
-
#get_by_placeholder(text, exact: nil) ⇒ Object
Allows locating input elements by the placeholder text.
-
#get_by_role(role, checked: nil, disabled: nil, exact: nil, expanded: nil, includeHidden: nil, level: nil, name: nil, pressed: nil, selected: nil) ⇒ Object
Allows locating elements by their [ARIA role](www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.2/#roles), [ARIA attributes](www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.2/#aria-attributes) and [accessible name](w3c.github.io/accname/#dfn-accessible-name).
-
#get_by_test_id(testId) ⇒ Object
Locate element by the test id.
-
#get_by_text(text, exact: nil) ⇒ Object
Allows locating elements that contain given text.
-
#get_by_title(text, exact: nil) ⇒ Object
Allows locating elements by their title attribute.
-
#last ⇒ Object
Returns locator to the last matching frame.
-
#locator(selector, has: nil, hasText: nil) ⇒ Object
The method finds an element matching the specified selector in the locator’s subtree.
-
#nth(index) ⇒ Object
Returns locator to the n-th matching frame.
Methods inherited from PlaywrightApi
Constructor Details
This class inherits a constructor from Playwright::PlaywrightApi
Instance Method Details
#first ⇒ Object
Returns locator to the first matching frame.
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# File 'lib/playwright_api/frame_locator.rb', line 33 def first wrap_impl(@impl.first) end |
#frame_locator(selector) ⇒ Object
When working with iframes, you can create a frame locator that will enter the iframe and allow selecting elements in that iframe.
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# File 'lib/playwright_api/frame_locator.rb', line 40 def frame_locator(selector) wrap_impl(@impl.frame_locator(unwrap_impl(selector))) end |
#get_by_alt_text(text, exact: nil) ⇒ Object
Allows locating elements by their alt text.
Usage
For example, this method will find the image by alt text “Playwright logo”:
“‘html <img alt=’Playwright logo’> “‘
“‘python sync page.get_by_alt_text(“Playwright logo”).click() “`
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# File 'lib/playwright_api/frame_locator.rb', line 58 def get_by_alt_text(text, exact: nil) wrap_impl(@impl.get_by_alt_text(unwrap_impl(text), exact: unwrap_impl(exact))) end |
#get_by_label(text, exact: nil) ⇒ Object
Allows locating input elements by the text of the associated label.
Usage
For example, this method will find the input by label text “Password” in the following DOM:
“‘html <label for=“password-input”>Password:</label> <input id=“password-input”> “`
“‘python sync page.get_by_label(“Password”).fill(“secret”) “`
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# File 'lib/playwright_api/frame_locator.rb', line 77 def get_by_label(text, exact: nil) wrap_impl(@impl.get_by_label(unwrap_impl(text), exact: unwrap_impl(exact))) end |
#get_by_placeholder(text, exact: nil) ⇒ Object
Allows locating input elements by the placeholder text.
Usage
For example, consider the following DOM structure.
“‘html <input type=“email” placeholder=“[email protected]” /> “`
You can fill the input after locating it by the placeholder text:
“‘python sync page.get_by_placeholder(“[email protected]”).fill(“[email protected]”) “`
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# File 'lib/playwright_api/frame_locator.rb', line 97 def get_by_placeholder(text, exact: nil) wrap_impl(@impl.get_by_placeholder(unwrap_impl(text), exact: unwrap_impl(exact))) end |
#get_by_role(role, checked: nil, disabled: nil, exact: nil, expanded: nil, includeHidden: nil, level: nil, name: nil, pressed: nil, selected: nil) ⇒ Object
Allows locating elements by their [ARIA role](www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.2/#roles), [ARIA attributes](www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.2/#aria-attributes) and [accessible name](w3c.github.io/accname/#dfn-accessible-name).
Usage
Consider the following DOM structure.
“‘html <h3>Sign up</h3> <label>
<input type="checkbox" /> Subscribe
</label> <br/> <button>Submit</button> “‘
You can locate each element by it’s implicit role:
“‘python sync expect(page.get_by_role(“heading”, name=“Sign up”)).to_be_visible()
page.get_by_role(“checkbox”, name=“Subscribe”).check()
page.get_by_role(“button”, name=re.compile(“submit”, re.IGNORECASE)).click() “‘
Details
Role selector **does not replace** accessibility audits and conformance tests, but rather gives early feedback about the ARIA guidelines.
Many html elements have an implicitly [defined role](w3c.github.io/html-aam/#html-element-role-mappings) that is recognized by the role selector. You can find all the [supported roles here](www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.2/#role_definitions). ARIA guidelines **do not recommend** duplicating implicit roles and attributes by setting ‘role` and/or `aria-*` attributes to default values.
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# File 'lib/playwright_api/frame_locator.rb', line 132 def get_by_role( role, checked: nil, disabled: nil, exact: nil, expanded: nil, includeHidden: nil, level: nil, name: nil, pressed: nil, selected: nil) wrap_impl(@impl.get_by_role(unwrap_impl(role), checked: unwrap_impl(checked), disabled: unwrap_impl(disabled), exact: unwrap_impl(exact), expanded: unwrap_impl(), includeHidden: unwrap_impl(includeHidden), level: unwrap_impl(level), name: unwrap_impl(name), pressed: unwrap_impl(pressed), selected: unwrap_impl(selected))) end |
#get_by_test_id(testId) ⇒ Object
Locate element by the test id.
Usage
Consider the following DOM structure.
“‘html <button data-testid=“directions”>Itinéraire</button> “`
You can locate the element by it’s test id:
“‘python sync page.get_by_test_id(“directions”).click() “`
Details
By default, the ‘data-testid` attribute is used as a test id. Use [`method: Selectors.setTestIdAttribute`] to configure a different test id attribute if necessary.
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# File 'lib/playwright_api/frame_locator.rb', line 166 def get_by_test_id(testId) wrap_impl(@impl.get_by_test_id(unwrap_impl(testId))) end |
#get_by_text(text, exact: nil) ⇒ Object
Allows locating elements that contain given text.
See also [‘method: Locator.filter`] that allows to match by another criteria, like an accessible role, and then filter by the text content.
Usage
Consider the following DOM structure:
“‘html <div>Hello <span>world</span></div> <div>Hello</div> “`
You can locate by text substring, exact string, or a regular expression:
“‘python sync # Matches <span> page.get_by_text(“world”)
# Matches first <div> page.get_by_text(“Hello world”)
# Matches second <div> page.get_by_text(“Hello”, exact=True)
# Matches both <div>s page.get_by_text(re.compile(“Hello”))
# Matches second <div> page.get_by_text(re.compile(“^hello$”, re.IGNORECASE)) “‘
Details
Matching by text always normalizes whitespace, even with exact match. For example, it turns multiple spaces into one, turns line breaks into spaces and ignores leading and trailing whitespace.
Input elements of the type ‘button` and `submit` are matched by their `value` instead of the text content. For example, locating by text `“Log in”` matches `<input type=button value=“Log in”>`.
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# File 'lib/playwright_api/frame_locator.rb', line 208 def get_by_text(text, exact: nil) wrap_impl(@impl.get_by_text(unwrap_impl(text), exact: unwrap_impl(exact))) end |
#get_by_title(text, exact: nil) ⇒ Object
Allows locating elements by their title attribute.
Usage
Consider the following DOM structure.
“‘html <span title=’Issues count’>25 issues</span> “‘
You can check the issues count after locating it by the title text:
“‘python sync expect(page.get_by_title(“Issues count”)).to_have_text(“25 issues”) “`
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# File 'lib/playwright_api/frame_locator.rb', line 228 def get_by_title(text, exact: nil) wrap_impl(@impl.get_by_title(unwrap_impl(text), exact: unwrap_impl(exact))) end |
#last ⇒ Object
Returns locator to the last matching frame.
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# File 'lib/playwright_api/frame_locator.rb', line 234 def last wrap_impl(@impl.last) end |
#locator(selector, has: nil, hasText: nil) ⇒ Object
The method finds an element matching the specified selector in the locator’s subtree. It also accepts filter options, similar to [‘method: Locator.filter`] method.
[Learn more about locators](../locators.md).
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# File 'lib/playwright_api/frame_locator.rb', line 242 def locator(selector, has: nil, hasText: nil) wrap_impl(@impl.locator(unwrap_impl(selector), has: unwrap_impl(has), hasText: unwrap_impl(hasText))) end |
#nth(index) ⇒ Object
Returns locator to the n-th matching frame. It’s zero based, ‘nth(0)` selects the first frame.
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# File 'lib/playwright_api/frame_locator.rb', line 248 def nth(index) wrap_impl(@impl.nth(unwrap_impl(index))) end |