Class: Playwright::ElementHandle

Inherits:
JSHandle show all
Defined in:
lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb

Overview

  • extends: ‘JSHandle`

ElementHandle represents an in-page DOM element. ElementHandles can be created with the [‘method: Page.querySelector`] method.

> NOTE: The use of ElementHandle is discouraged, use ‘Locator` objects and web-first assertions instead.

“‘python sync href_element = page.query_selector(“a”) href_element.click() “`

ElementHandle prevents DOM element from garbage collection unless the handle is disposed with [‘method: JSHandle.dispose`]. ElementHandles are auto-disposed when their origin frame gets navigated.

ElementHandle instances can be used as an argument in [‘method: Page.evalOnSelector`] and [`method: Page.evaluate`] methods.

The difference between the ‘Locator` and ElementHandle is that the ElementHandle points to a particular element, while `Locator` captures the logic of how to retrieve an element.

In the example below, handle points to a particular DOM element on page. If that element changes text or is used by React to render an entirely different component, handle is still pointing to that very DOM element. This can lead to unexpected behaviors.

“‘python sync handle = page.query_selector(“text=Submit”) handle.hover() handle.click() “`

With the locator, every time the ‘element` is used, up-to-date DOM element is located in the page using the selector. So in the snippet below, underlying DOM element is going to be located twice.

“‘python sync locator = page.locator(“text=Submit”) locator.hover() locator.click() “`

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from JSHandle

#as_element, #dispose, #evaluate, #evaluate_handle, #get_properties, #get_property, #json_value, #to_s

Methods inherited from PlaywrightApi

#initialize, unwrap, wrap

Constructor Details

This class inherits a constructor from Playwright::PlaywrightApi

Instance Method Details

#bounding_box ⇒ Object

This method returns the bounding box of the element, or ‘null` if the element is not visible. The bounding box is calculated relative to the main frame viewport - which is usually the same as the browser window.

Scrolling affects the returned bounding box, similarly to [Element.getBoundingClientRect](developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/getBoundingClientRect). That means ‘x` and/or `y` may be negative.

Elements from child frames return the bounding box relative to the main frame, unlike the [Element.getBoundingClientRect](developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/getBoundingClientRect).

Assuming the page is static, it is safe to use bounding box coordinates to perform input. For example, the following snippet should click the center of the element.

“‘python sync box = element_handle.bounding_box() page.mouse.click(box + box / 2, box + box / 2) “`



62
63
64
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 62

def bounding_box
  wrap_impl(@impl.bounding_box)
end

#check(force: nil, noWaitAfter: nil, position: nil, timeout: nil, trial: nil) ⇒ Object

This method checks the element by performing the following steps:

  1. Ensure that element is a checkbox or a radio input. If not, this method throws. If the element is already checked, this method returns immediately.

  2. Wait for [actionability](../actionability.md) checks on the element, unless ‘force` option is set.

  3. Scroll the element into view if needed.

  4. Use [‘property: Page.mouse`] to click in the center of the element.

  5. Wait for initiated navigations to either succeed or fail, unless ‘noWaitAfter` option is set.

  6. Ensure that the element is now checked. If not, this method throws.

If the element is detached from the DOM at any moment during the action, this method throws.

When all steps combined have not finished during the specified ‘timeout`, this method throws a `TimeoutError`. Passing zero timeout disables this.



79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 79

def check(
      force: nil,
      noWaitAfter: nil,
      position: nil,
      timeout: nil,
      trial: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.check(force: unwrap_impl(force), noWaitAfter: unwrap_impl(noWaitAfter), position: unwrap_impl(position), timeout: unwrap_impl(timeout), trial: unwrap_impl(trial)))
end

#checked? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether the element is checked. Throws if the element is not a checkbox or radio input.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


279
280
281
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 279

def checked?
  wrap_impl(@impl.checked?)
end

#click(button: nil, clickCount: nil, delay: nil, force: nil, modifiers: nil, noWaitAfter: nil, position: nil, timeout: nil, trial: nil) ⇒ Object

This method clicks the element by performing the following steps:

  1. Wait for [actionability](../actionability.md) checks on the element, unless ‘force` option is set.

  2. Scroll the element into view if needed.

  3. Use [‘property: Page.mouse`] to click in the center of the element, or the specified `position`.

  4. Wait for initiated navigations to either succeed or fail, unless ‘noWaitAfter` option is set.

If the element is detached from the DOM at any moment during the action, this method throws.

When all steps combined have not finished during the specified ‘timeout`, this method throws a `TimeoutError`. Passing zero timeout disables this.



98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 98

def click(
      button: nil,
      clickCount: nil,
      delay: nil,
      force: nil,
      modifiers: nil,
      noWaitAfter: nil,
      position: nil,
      timeout: nil,
      trial: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.click(button: unwrap_impl(button), clickCount: unwrap_impl(clickCount), delay: unwrap_impl(delay), force: unwrap_impl(force), modifiers: unwrap_impl(modifiers), noWaitAfter: unwrap_impl(noWaitAfter), position: unwrap_impl(position), timeout: unwrap_impl(timeout), trial: unwrap_impl(trial)))
end

#content_frame ⇒ Object

Returns the content frame for element handles referencing iframe nodes, or ‘null` otherwise



112
113
114
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 112

def content_frame
  wrap_impl(@impl.content_frame)
end

#dblclick(button: nil, delay: nil, force: nil, modifiers: nil, noWaitAfter: nil, position: nil, timeout: nil, trial: nil) ⇒ Object

This method double clicks the element by performing the following steps:

  1. Wait for [actionability](../actionability.md) checks on the element, unless ‘force` option is set.

  2. Scroll the element into view if needed.

  3. Use [‘property: Page.mouse`] to double click in the center of the element, or the specified `position`.

  4. Wait for initiated navigations to either succeed or fail, unless ‘noWaitAfter` option is set. Note that if the first click of the `dblclick()` triggers a navigation event, this method will throw.

If the element is detached from the DOM at any moment during the action, this method throws.

When all steps combined have not finished during the specified ‘timeout`, this method throws a `TimeoutError`. Passing zero timeout disables this.

> NOTE: ‘elementHandle.dblclick()` dispatches two `click` events and a single `dblclick` event.



129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 129

def dblclick(
      button: nil,
      delay: nil,
      force: nil,
      modifiers: nil,
      noWaitAfter: nil,
      position: nil,
      timeout: nil,
      trial: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.dblclick(button: unwrap_impl(button), delay: unwrap_impl(delay), force: unwrap_impl(force), modifiers: unwrap_impl(modifiers), noWaitAfter: unwrap_impl(noWaitAfter), position: unwrap_impl(position), timeout: unwrap_impl(timeout), trial: unwrap_impl(trial)))
end

#disabled? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether the element is disabled, the opposite of [enabled](../actionability.md#enabled).

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


284
285
286
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 284

def disabled?
  wrap_impl(@impl.disabled?)
end

#dispatch_event(type, eventInit: nil) ⇒ Object

The snippet below dispatches the ‘click` event on the element. Regardless of the visibility state of the element, `click` is dispatched. This is equivalent to calling [element.click()](developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/click).

“‘python sync element_handle.dispatch_event(“click”) “`

Under the hood, it creates an instance of an event based on the given ‘type`, initializes it with `eventInit` properties and dispatches it on the element. Events are `composed`, `cancelable` and bubble by default.

Since ‘eventInit` is event-specific, please refer to the events documentation for the lists of initial properties:

You can also specify ‘JSHandle` as the property value if you want live objects to be passed into the event:

“‘python sync # note you can only create data_transfer in chromium and firefox data_transfer = page.evaluate_handle(“new DataTransfer()”) element_handle.dispatch_event(“#source”, “dragstart”, data_transfer) “`



168
169
170
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 168

def dispatch_event(type, eventInit: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.dispatch_event(unwrap_impl(type), eventInit: unwrap_impl(eventInit)))
end

#editable? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether the element is [editable](../actionability.md#editable).

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


289
290
291
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 289

def editable?
  wrap_impl(@impl.editable?)
end

#enabled? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether the element is [enabled](../actionability.md#enabled).

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


294
295
296
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 294

def enabled?
  wrap_impl(@impl.enabled?)
end

#eval_on_selector(selector, expression, arg: nil) ⇒ Object

Returns the return value of ‘expression`.

The method finds an element matching the specified selector in the ‘ElementHandle`s subtree and passes it as a first argument to `expression`. See [Working with selectors](../selectors.md) for more details. If no elements match the selector, the method throws an error.

If ‘expression` returns a [Promise], then [`method: ElementHandle.evalOnSelector`] would wait for the promise to resolve and return its value.

Examples:

“‘python sync tweet_handle = page.query_selector(“.tweet”) assert tweet_handle.eval_on_selector(“.like”, “node => node.innerText”) == “100” assert tweet_handle.eval_on_selector(“.retweets”, “node => node.innerText”) = “10” “`



188
189
190
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 188

def eval_on_selector(selector, expression, arg: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.eval_on_selector(unwrap_impl(selector), unwrap_impl(expression), arg: unwrap_impl(arg)))
end

#eval_on_selector_all(selector, expression, arg: nil) ⇒ Object

Returns the return value of ‘expression`.

The method finds all elements matching the specified selector in the ‘ElementHandle`’s subtree and passes an array of matched elements as a first argument to ‘expression`. See [Working with selectors](../selectors.md) for more details.

If ‘expression` returns a [Promise], then [`method: ElementHandle.evalOnSelectorAll`] would wait for the promise to resolve and return its value.

Examples:

“‘html <div class=“feed”>

<div class="tweet">Hello!</div>
<div class="tweet">Hi!</div>

</div> “‘

“‘python sync feed_handle = page.query_selector(“.feed”) assert feed_handle.eval_on_selector_all(“.tweet”, “nodes => nodes.map(n => n.innerText)”) == [“hello!”, “hi!”] “`



213
214
215
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 213

def eval_on_selector_all(selector, expression, arg: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.eval_on_selector_all(unwrap_impl(selector), unwrap_impl(expression), arg: unwrap_impl(arg)))
end

#fill(value, force: nil, noWaitAfter: nil, timeout: nil) ⇒ Object

This method waits for [actionability](../actionability.md) checks, focuses the element, fills it and triggers an ‘input` event after filling. Note that you can pass an empty string to clear the input field.

If the target element is not an ‘<input>`, `<textarea>` or `[contenteditable]` element, this method throws an error. However, if the element is inside the `<label>` element that has an associated [control](developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLLabelElement/control), the control will be filled instead.

To send fine-grained keyboard events, use [‘method: ElementHandle.type`].



226
227
228
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 226

def fill(value, force: nil, noWaitAfter: nil, timeout: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.fill(unwrap_impl(value), force: unwrap_impl(force), noWaitAfter: unwrap_impl(noWaitAfter), timeout: unwrap_impl(timeout)))
end

#focus ⇒ Object

Calls [focus](developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/focus) on the element.



231
232
233
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 231

def focus
  wrap_impl(@impl.focus)
end

#get_attribute(name) ⇒ Object Also known as: []

Returns element attribute value.



236
237
238
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 236

def get_attribute(name)
  wrap_impl(@impl.get_attribute(unwrap_impl(name)))
end

#hidden? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether the element is hidden, the opposite of [visible](../actionability.md#visible).

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


299
300
301
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 299

def hidden?
  wrap_impl(@impl.hidden?)
end

#hover(force: nil, modifiers: nil, position: nil, timeout: nil, trial: nil) ⇒ Object

This method hovers over the element by performing the following steps:

  1. Wait for [actionability](../actionability.md) checks on the element, unless ‘force` option is set.

  2. Scroll the element into view if needed.

  3. Use [‘property: Page.mouse`] to hover over the center of the element, or the specified `position`.

  4. Wait for initiated navigations to either succeed or fail, unless ‘noWaitAfter` option is set.

If the element is detached from the DOM at any moment during the action, this method throws.

When all steps combined have not finished during the specified ‘timeout`, this method throws a `TimeoutError`. Passing zero timeout disables this.



251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 251

def hover(
      force: nil,
      modifiers: nil,
      position: nil,
      timeout: nil,
      trial: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.hover(force: unwrap_impl(force), modifiers: unwrap_impl(modifiers), position: unwrap_impl(position), timeout: unwrap_impl(timeout), trial: unwrap_impl(trial)))
end

#inner_html ⇒ Object

Returns the ‘element.innerHTML`.



261
262
263
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 261

def inner_html
  wrap_impl(@impl.inner_html)
end

#inner_text ⇒ Object

Returns the ‘element.innerText`.



266
267
268
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 266

def inner_text
  wrap_impl(@impl.inner_text)
end

#input_value(timeout: nil) ⇒ Object

Returns ‘input.value` for the selected `<input>` or `<textarea>` or `<select>` element.

Throws for non-input elements. However, if the element is inside the ‘<label>` element that has an associated [control](developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLLabelElement/control), returns the value of the control.



274
275
276
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 274

def input_value(timeout: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.input_value(timeout: unwrap_impl(timeout)))
end

#off(event, callback) ⇒ Object

– inherited from EventEmitter –



562
563
564
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 562

def off(event, callback)
  event_emitter_proxy.off(event, callback)
end

#on(event, callback) ⇒ Object

– inherited from EventEmitter –



574
575
576
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 574

def on(event, callback)
  event_emitter_proxy.on(event, callback)
end

#once(event, callback) ⇒ Object

– inherited from EventEmitter –



568
569
570
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 568

def once(event, callback)
  event_emitter_proxy.once(event, callback)
end

#owner_frame ⇒ Object

Returns the frame containing the given element.



309
310
311
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 309

def owner_frame
  wrap_impl(@impl.owner_frame)
end

#press(key, delay: nil, noWaitAfter: nil, timeout: nil) ⇒ Object

Focuses the element, and then uses [‘method: Keyboard.down`] and [`method: Keyboard.up`].

‘key` can specify the intended [keyboardEvent.key](developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent/key) value or a single character to generate the text for. A superset of the `key` values can be found [here](developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent/key/Key_Values). Examples of the keys are:

‘F1` - `F12`, `Digit0`- `Digit9`, `KeyA`- `KeyZ`, `Backquote`, `Minus`, `Equal`, `Backslash`, `Backspace`, `Tab`, `Delete`, `Escape`, `ArrowDown`, `End`, `Enter`, `Home`, `Insert`, `PageDown`, `PageUp`, `ArrowRight`, `ArrowUp`, etc.

Following modification shortcuts are also supported: ‘Shift`, `Control`, `Alt`, `Meta`, `ShiftLeft`.

Holding down ‘Shift` will type the text that corresponds to the `key` in the upper case.

If ‘key` is a single character, it is case-sensitive, so the values `a` and `A` will generate different respective texts.

Shortcuts such as ‘key: “Control+o”` or `key: “Control+Shift+T”` are supported as well. When specified with the modifier, modifier is pressed and being held while the subsequent key is being pressed.



331
332
333
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 331

def press(key, delay: nil, noWaitAfter: nil, timeout: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.press(unwrap_impl(key), delay: unwrap_impl(delay), noWaitAfter: unwrap_impl(noWaitAfter), timeout: unwrap_impl(timeout)))
end

#query_selector(selector) ⇒ Object

The method finds an element matching the specified selector in the ‘ElementHandle`’s subtree. See [Working with selectors](../selectors.md) for more details. If no elements match the selector, returns ‘null`.



337
338
339
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 337

def query_selector(selector)
  wrap_impl(@impl.query_selector(unwrap_impl(selector)))
end

#query_selector_all(selector) ⇒ Object

The method finds all elements matching the specified selector in the ‘ElementHandle`s subtree. See [Working with selectors](../selectors.md) for more details. If no elements match the selector, returns empty array.



343
344
345
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 343

def query_selector_all(selector)
  wrap_impl(@impl.query_selector_all(unwrap_impl(selector)))
end

#screenshot(animations: nil, caret: nil, mask: nil, omitBackground: nil, path: nil, quality: nil, scale: nil, timeout: nil, type: nil) ⇒ Object

This method captures a screenshot of the page, clipped to the size and position of this particular element. If the element is covered by other elements, it will not be actually visible on the screenshot. If the element is a scrollable container, only the currently scrolled content will be visible on the screenshot.

This method waits for the [actionability](../actionability.md) checks, then scrolls element into view before taking a screenshot. If the element is detached from DOM, the method throws an error.

Returns the buffer with the captured screenshot.



355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 355

def screenshot(
      animations: nil,
      caret: nil,
      mask: nil,
      omitBackground: nil,
      path: nil,
      quality: nil,
      scale: nil,
      timeout: nil,
      type: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.screenshot(animations: unwrap_impl(animations), caret: unwrap_impl(caret), mask: unwrap_impl(mask), omitBackground: unwrap_impl(omitBackground), path: unwrap_impl(path), quality: unwrap_impl(quality), scale: unwrap_impl(scale), timeout: unwrap_impl(timeout), type: unwrap_impl(type)))
end

#scroll_into_view_if_needed(timeout: nil) ⇒ Object

This method waits for [actionability](../actionability.md) checks, then tries to scroll element into view, unless it is completely visible as defined by [IntersectionObserver](developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Intersection_Observer_API)‘s `ratio`.

Throws when ‘elementHandle` does not point to an element [connected](developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Node/isConnected) to a Document or a ShadowRoot.



374
375
376
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 374

def scroll_into_view_if_needed(timeout: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.scroll_into_view_if_needed(timeout: unwrap_impl(timeout)))
end

#select_option(element: nil, index: nil, value: nil, label: nil, force: nil, noWaitAfter: nil, timeout: nil) ⇒ Object

This method waits for [actionability](../actionability.md) checks, waits until all specified options are present in the ‘<select>` element and selects these options.

If the target element is not a ‘<select>` element, this method throws an error. However, if the element is inside the `<label>` element that has an associated [control](developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLLabelElement/control), the control will be used instead.

Returns the array of option values that have been successfully selected.

Triggers a ‘change` and `input` event once all the provided options have been selected.

“‘python sync # single selection matching the value handle.select_option(“blue”) # single selection matching both the label handle.select_option(label=“blue”) # multiple selection handle.select_option(value=[“red”, “green”, “blue”]) “`



397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 397

def select_option(
      element: nil,
      index: nil,
      value: nil,
      label: nil,
      force: nil,
      noWaitAfter: nil,
      timeout: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.select_option(element: unwrap_impl(element), index: unwrap_impl(index), value: unwrap_impl(value), label: unwrap_impl(label), force: unwrap_impl(force), noWaitAfter: unwrap_impl(noWaitAfter), timeout: unwrap_impl(timeout)))
end

#select_text(force: nil, timeout: nil) ⇒ Object

This method waits for [actionability](../actionability.md) checks, then focuses the element and selects all its text content.

If the element is inside the ‘<label>` element that has an associated [control](developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLLabelElement/control), focuses and selects text in the control instead.



414
415
416
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 414

def select_text(force: nil, timeout: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.select_text(force: unwrap_impl(force), timeout: unwrap_impl(timeout)))
end

#set_checked(checked, force: nil, noWaitAfter: nil, position: nil, timeout: nil, trial: nil) ⇒ Object Also known as: checked=

This method checks or unchecks an element by performing the following steps:

  1. Ensure that element is a checkbox or a radio input. If not, this method throws.

  2. If the element already has the right checked state, this method returns immediately.

  3. Wait for [actionability](../actionability.md) checks on the matched element, unless ‘force` option is set. If the element is detached during the checks, the whole action is retried.

  4. Scroll the element into view if needed.

  5. Use [‘property: Page.mouse`] to click in the center of the element.

  6. Wait for initiated navigations to either succeed or fail, unless ‘noWaitAfter` option is set.

  7. Ensure that the element is now checked or unchecked. If not, this method throws.

When all steps combined have not finished during the specified ‘timeout`, this method throws a `TimeoutError`. Passing zero timeout disables this.



430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 430

def set_checked(
      checked,
      force: nil,
      noWaitAfter: nil,
      position: nil,
      timeout: nil,
      trial: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.set_checked(unwrap_impl(checked), force: unwrap_impl(force), noWaitAfter: unwrap_impl(noWaitAfter), position: unwrap_impl(position), timeout: unwrap_impl(timeout), trial: unwrap_impl(trial)))
end

#set_input_files(files, noWaitAfter: nil, timeout: nil) ⇒ Object Also known as: input_files=

Sets the value of the file input to these file paths or files. If some of the ‘filePaths` are relative paths, then they are resolved relative to the current working directory. For empty array, clears the selected files.

This method expects ‘ElementHandle` to point to an [input element](developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input). However, if the element is inside the `<label>` element that has an associated [control](developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLLabelElement/control), targets the control instead.



448
449
450
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 448

def set_input_files(files, noWaitAfter: nil, timeout: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.set_input_files(unwrap_impl(files), noWaitAfter: unwrap_impl(noWaitAfter), timeout: unwrap_impl(timeout)))
end

#tap_point(force: nil, modifiers: nil, noWaitAfter: nil, position: nil, timeout: nil, trial: nil) ⇒ Object

This method taps the element by performing the following steps:

  1. Wait for [actionability](../actionability.md) checks on the element, unless ‘force` option is set.

  2. Scroll the element into view if needed.

  3. Use [‘property: Page.touchscreen`] to tap the center of the element, or the specified `position`.

  4. Wait for initiated navigations to either succeed or fail, unless ‘noWaitAfter` option is set.

If the element is detached from the DOM at any moment during the action, this method throws.

When all steps combined have not finished during the specified ‘timeout`, this method throws a `TimeoutError`. Passing zero timeout disables this.

> NOTE: ‘elementHandle.tap()` requires that the `hasTouch` option of the browser context be set to true.



465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 465

def tap_point(
      force: nil,
      modifiers: nil,
      noWaitAfter: nil,
      position: nil,
      timeout: nil,
      trial: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.tap_point(force: unwrap_impl(force), modifiers: unwrap_impl(modifiers), noWaitAfter: unwrap_impl(noWaitAfter), position: unwrap_impl(position), timeout: unwrap_impl(timeout), trial: unwrap_impl(trial)))
end

#text_content ⇒ Object

Returns the ‘node.textContent`.



476
477
478
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 476

def text_content
  wrap_impl(@impl.text_content)
end

#type(text, delay: nil, noWaitAfter: nil, timeout: nil) ⇒ Object

Focuses the element, and then sends a ‘keydown`, `keypress`/`input`, and `keyup` event for each character in the text.

To press a special key, like ‘Control` or `ArrowDown`, use [`method: ElementHandle.press`].

“‘python sync element_handle.type(“hello”) # types instantly element_handle.type(“world”, delay=100) # types slower, like a user “`

An example of typing into a text field and then submitting the form:

“‘python sync element_handle = page.query_selector(“input”) element_handle.type(“some text”) element_handle.press(“Enter”) “`



496
497
498
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 496

def type(text, delay: nil, noWaitAfter: nil, timeout: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.type(unwrap_impl(text), delay: unwrap_impl(delay), noWaitAfter: unwrap_impl(noWaitAfter), timeout: unwrap_impl(timeout)))
end

#uncheck(force: nil, noWaitAfter: nil, position: nil, timeout: nil, trial: nil) ⇒ Object

This method checks the element by performing the following steps:

  1. Ensure that element is a checkbox or a radio input. If not, this method throws. If the element is already unchecked, this method returns immediately.

  2. Wait for [actionability](../actionability.md) checks on the element, unless ‘force` option is set.

  3. Scroll the element into view if needed.

  4. Use [‘property: Page.mouse`] to click in the center of the element.

  5. Wait for initiated navigations to either succeed or fail, unless ‘noWaitAfter` option is set.

  6. Ensure that the element is now unchecked. If not, this method throws.

If the element is detached from the DOM at any moment during the action, this method throws.

When all steps combined have not finished during the specified ‘timeout`, this method throws a `TimeoutError`. Passing zero timeout disables this.



513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 513

def uncheck(
      force: nil,
      noWaitAfter: nil,
      position: nil,
      timeout: nil,
      trial: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.uncheck(force: unwrap_impl(force), noWaitAfter: unwrap_impl(noWaitAfter), position: unwrap_impl(position), timeout: unwrap_impl(timeout), trial: unwrap_impl(trial)))
end

#visible? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether the element is [visible](../actionability.md#visible).

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


304
305
306
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 304

def visible?
  wrap_impl(@impl.visible?)
end

#wait_for_element_state(state, timeout: nil) ⇒ Object

Returns when the element satisfies the ‘state`.

Depending on the ‘state` parameter, this method waits for one of the [actionability](../actionability.md) checks to pass. This method throws when the element is detached while waiting, unless waiting for the `“hidden”` state.

  • ‘“visible”` Wait until the element is [visible](../actionability.md#visible).

  • ‘“hidden”` Wait until the element is [not visible](../actionability.md#visible) or [not attached](../actionability.md#attached). Note that waiting for hidden does not throw when the element detaches.

  • ‘“stable”` Wait until the element is both [visible](../actionability.md#visible) and [stable](../actionability.md#stable).

  • ‘“enabled”` Wait until the element is [enabled](../actionability.md#enabled).

  • ‘“disabled”` Wait until the element is [not enabled](../actionability.md#enabled).

  • ‘“editable”` Wait until the element is [editable](../actionability.md#editable).

If the element does not satisfy the condition for the ‘timeout` milliseconds, this method will throw.



536
537
538
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 536

def wait_for_element_state(state, timeout: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.wait_for_element_state(unwrap_impl(state), timeout: unwrap_impl(timeout)))
end

#wait_for_selector(selector, state: nil, strict: nil, timeout: nil) ⇒ Object

Returns element specified by selector when it satisfies ‘state` option. Returns `null` if waiting for `hidden` or `detached`.

Wait for the ‘selector` relative to the element handle to satisfy `state` option (either appear/disappear from dom, or become visible/hidden). If at the moment of calling the method `selector` already satisfies the condition, the method will return immediately. If the selector doesn’t satisfy the condition for the ‘timeout` milliseconds, the function will throw.

“‘python sync page.set_content(“<div><span></span></div>”) div = page.query_selector(“div”) # waiting for the “span” selector relative to the div. span = div.wait_for_selector(“span”, state=“attached”) “`

> NOTE: This method does not work across navigations, use [‘method: Page.waitForSelector`] instead.



556
557
558
 
# File 'lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb', line 556

def wait_for_selector(selector, state: nil, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.wait_for_selector(unwrap_impl(selector), state: unwrap_impl(state), strict: unwrap_impl(strict), timeout: unwrap_impl(timeout)))
end