Class: PDF::Reader::PageState

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb

Overview

encapsulates logic for tracking graphics state as the instructions for a single page are processed. Most of the public methods correspond directly to PDF operators.

Constant Summary collapse

DEFAULT_GRAPHICS_STATE = 
{
  :char_spacing   => 0,
  :word_spacing   => 0,
  :h_scaling      => 1.0,
  :text_leading   => 0,
  :text_font      => nil,
  :text_font_size => nil,
  :text_mode      => 0,
  :text_rise      => 0,
  :text_knockout  => 0
}

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(page) ⇒ PageState

starting a new page



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 25

def initialize(page)
  @page          = page
  @cache         = page.cache
  @objects       = page.objects
  @font_stack    = [build_fonts(page.fonts)]
  @xobject_stack = [page.xobjects]
  @cs_stack      = [page.color_spaces]
  @stack         = [DEFAULT_GRAPHICS_STATE.dup]
  if page.rotate == 0
    state[:ctm]  = identity_matrix
  else
    rotate_cos = Math.cos(page.rotate * (Math::PI/180.0)).round(2)
    rotate_sin = Math.sin(page.rotate * (Math::PI/180.0)).round(2)
    state[:ctm] = TransformationMatrix.new(rotate_cos, rotate_sin,
                                           rotate_sin * -1, rotate_cos,
                                           0, 0)
  end
end

Instance Method Details

#begin_text_object ⇒ Object

Text Object Operators



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 91

def begin_text_object
  @text_matrix      = identity_matrix
  @text_line_matrix = identity_matrix
  @font_size = nil
end

#clone_state ⇒ Object

This returns a deep clone of the current state, ensuring changes are keep separate from earlier states.

Marshal is used to round-trip the state through a string to easily perform the deep clone. Kinda hacky, but effective.



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 292

def clone_state
  if @stack.empty?
    {}
  else
    Marshal.load Marshal.dump(@stack.last)
  end
end

#concatenate_matrix(a, b, c, d, e, f) ⇒ Object

update the current transformation matrix.

If the CTM is currently undefined, just store the new values.

If there’s an existing CTM, then multiply the existing matrix with the new matrix to form the updated matrix.



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 73

def concatenate_matrix(a, b, c, d, e, f)
  if state[:ctm]
    ctm = state[:ctm]
    state[:ctm] = TransformationMatrix.new(a,b,c,d,e,f).multiply!(
      ctm.a, ctm.b,
      ctm.c, ctm.d,
      ctm.e, ctm.f
    )
  else
    state[:ctm] = TransformationMatrix.new(a,b,c,d,e,f)
  end
  @text_rendering_matrix = nil # invalidate cached value
end

#ctm_transform(x, y) ⇒ Object

transform x and y co-ordinates from the current user space to the underlying device space.



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 228

def ctm_transform(x, y)
  [
    (ctm.a * x) + (ctm.c * y) + (ctm.e),
    (ctm.b * x) + (ctm.d * y) + (ctm.f)
  ]
end

#current_font ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 253

def current_font
  find_font(state[:text_font])
end

#end_text_object ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 97

def end_text_object
  # don't need to do anything
end

#find_color_space(label) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 264

def find_color_space(label)
  dict = @cs_stack.detect { |colorspaces|
    colorspaces.has_key?(label)
  }
  dict ? dict[label] : nil
end

#find_font(label) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 257

def find_font(label)
  dict = @font_stack.detect { |fonts|
    fonts.has_key?(label)
  }
  dict ? dict[label] : nil
end

#find_xobject(label) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 271

def find_xobject(label)
  dict = @xobject_stack.detect { |xobjects|
    xobjects.has_key?(label)
  }
  dict ? dict[label] : nil
end

#font_size ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 118

def font_size
  @font_size ||= begin
                   _, zero = trm_transform(0,0)
                   _, one  = trm_transform(1,1)
                   (zero - one).abs
                 end
end

#invoke_xobject(label) ⇒ Object

XObjects

Raises:



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 199

def invoke_xobject(label)
  save_graphics_state
  xobject = find_xobject(label)

  raise MalformedPDFError, "XObject #{label} not found" if xobject.nil?
  matrix = xobject.hash[:Matrix]
  concatenate_matrix(*matrix) if matrix

  if xobject.hash[:Subtype] == :Form
    form = PDF::Reader::FormXObject.new(@page, xobject, :cache => @cache)
    @font_stack.unshift(form.font_objects)
    @xobject_stack.unshift(form.xobjects)
    yield form if block_given?
    @font_stack.shift
    @xobject_stack.shift
  else
    yield xobject if block_given?
  end

  restore_graphics_state
end

#move_text_position(x, y) ⇒ Object

Text Positioning Operators



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 146

def move_text_position(x, y) # Td
  temp = TransformationMatrix.new(1, 0,
                                  0, 1,
                                  x, y)
  @text_line_matrix = temp.multiply!(
    @text_line_matrix.a, @text_line_matrix.b,
    @text_line_matrix.c, @text_line_matrix.d,
    @text_line_matrix.e, @text_line_matrix.f
  )
  @text_matrix = @text_line_matrix.dup
  @font_size = @text_rendering_matrix = nil # invalidate cached value
end

#move_text_position_and_set_leading(x, y) ⇒ Object

TD



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 159

def move_text_position_and_set_leading(x, y) # TD
  set_text_leading(-1 * y)
  move_text_position(x, y)
end

#move_to_next_line_and_show_text(str) ⇒ Object

‘



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 186

def move_to_next_line_and_show_text(str) # '
  move_to_start_of_next_line
end

#move_to_start_of_next_line ⇒ Object

T*



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 174

def move_to_start_of_next_line # T*
  move_text_position(0, -state[:text_leading])
end

#process_glyph_displacement(w0, tj, word_boundary) ⇒ Object

after each glyph is painted onto the page the text matrix must be modified. There’s no defined operator for this, but depending on the use case some receivers may need to mutate the state with this while walking a page.

NOTE: some of the variable names in this method are obscure because

they mirror variable names from the PDF spec

NOTE: see Section 9.4.4, PDF 32000-1:2008, pp 252

Arguments:

w0 - the glyph width in *text space*. This generally means the width

in glyph space should be divded by 1000 before being passed to
this function

tj - any kerning that should be applied to the text matrix before the

following glyph is painted. This is usually the numeric arguments
in the array passed to a TJ operator

word_boundary - a boolean indicating if a word boundary was just

reached. Depending on the current state extra space
may need to be added



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 322

def process_glyph_displacement(w0, tj, word_boundary)
  fs = font_size # font size
  tc = state[:char_spacing]
  if word_boundary
    tw = state[:word_spacing]
  else
    tw = 0
  end
  th = state[:h_scaling]
  # optimise the common path to reduce Float allocations
  if th == 1 && tj == 0 && tc == 0 && tw == 0
    glyph_width = w0 * fs
    tx = glyph_width
  else
    glyph_width = ((w0 - (tj/1000.0)) * fs) * th
    tx = glyph_width + ((tc + tw) * th)
  end

  # TODO: I'm pretty sure that tx shouldn't need to be divided by
  #       ctm[0] here, but this gets my tests green and I'm out of
  #       ideas for now
  # TODO: support ty > 0
  if ctm.a == 1 || ctm.a == 0
    @text_matrix.horizontal_displacement_multiply!(tx)
  else
    @text_matrix.horizontal_displacement_multiply!(tx/ctm.a)
  end
  @font_size = @text_rendering_matrix = nil # invalidate cached value
end

#restore_graphics_state ⇒ Object

Restore the state to the previous value on the stack.



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 58

def restore_graphics_state
  @stack.pop
end

#save_graphics_state ⇒ Object

Clones the current graphics state and push it onto the top of the stack. Any changes that are subsequently made to the state can then by reversed by calling restore_graphics_state.



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 52

def save_graphics_state
  @stack.push clone_state
end

#set_character_spacing(char_spacing) ⇒ Object

Text State Operators



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 105

def set_character_spacing(char_spacing)
  state[:char_spacing] = char_spacing
end

#set_horizontal_text_scaling(h_scaling) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 109

def set_horizontal_text_scaling(h_scaling)
  state[:h_scaling] = h_scaling / 100.0
end

#set_spacing_next_line_show_text(aw, ac, string) ⇒ Object

“



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 190

def set_spacing_next_line_show_text(aw, ac, string) # "
  set_word_spacing(aw)
  set_character_spacing(ac)
  move_to_next_line_and_show_text(string)
end

#set_text_font_and_size(label, size) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 113

def set_text_font_and_size(label, size)
  state[:text_font]      = label
  state[:text_font_size] = size
end

#set_text_leading(leading) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 126

def set_text_leading(leading)
  state[:text_leading] = leading
end

#set_text_matrix_and_text_line_matrix(a, b, c, d, e, f) ⇒ Object

Tm



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 164

def set_text_matrix_and_text_line_matrix(a, b, c, d, e, f) # Tm
  @text_matrix = TransformationMatrix.new(
    a, b,
    c, d,
    e, f
  )
  @text_line_matrix = @text_matrix.dup
  @font_size = @text_rendering_matrix = nil # invalidate cached value
end

#set_text_rendering_mode(mode) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 130

def set_text_rendering_mode(mode)
  state[:text_mode] = mode
end

#set_text_rise(rise) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 134

def set_text_rise(rise)
  state[:text_rise] = rise
end

#set_word_spacing(word_spacing) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 138

def set_word_spacing(word_spacing)
  state[:word_spacing] = word_spacing
end

#show_text_with_positioning(params) ⇒ Object

Text Showing Operators



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 182

def show_text_with_positioning(params) # TJ
  # TODO record position changes in state here
end

#stack_depth ⇒ Object

when save_graphics_state is called, we need to push a new copy of the current state onto the stack. That way any modifications to the state will be undone once restore_graphics_state is called.



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 282

def stack_depth
  @stack.size
end

#trm_transform(x, y) ⇒ Object

transform x and y co-ordinates from the current text space to the underlying device space.

transforming (0,0) is a really common case, so optimise for it to avoid unnecessary object allocations



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# File 'lib/pdf/reader/page_state.rb', line 241

def trm_transform(x, y)
  trm = text_rendering_matrix
  if x == 0 && y == 0
    [trm.e, trm.f]
  else
    [
      (trm.a * x) + (trm.c * y) + (trm.e),
      (trm.b * x) + (trm.d * y) + (trm.f)
    ]
  end
end