Class: Paperclip::Attachment
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- Paperclip::Attachment
- Includes:
- IOStream
- Defined in:
- lib/paperclip/attachment.rb
Overview
The Attachment class manages the files for a given attachment. It saves when the model saves, deletes when the model is destroyed, and processes the file upon assignment.
Instance Attribute Summary collapse
-
#convert_options ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute convert_options.
-
#default_style ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute default_style.
-
#instance ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute instance.
-
#interpolator ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute interpolator.
-
#name ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute name.
-
#options ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute options.
-
#post_processing ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute post_processing.
-
#queued_for_write ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute queued_for_write.
-
#whiny ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute whiny.
Class Method Summary collapse
- .default_options ⇒ Object
-
.interpolations ⇒ Object
Paths and URLs can have a number of variables interpolated into them to vary the storage location based on name, id, style, class, etc.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#assign(uploaded_file) ⇒ Object
What gets called when you call instance.attachment = File.
-
#clear ⇒ Object
Clears out the attachment.
-
#content_type ⇒ Object
Returns the content_type of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_content_type attribute of the model.
-
#destroy ⇒ Object
Destroys the attachment.
-
#dirty? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if there are changes that need to be saved.
-
#errors ⇒ Object
Returns an array containing the errors on this attachment.
-
#file? ⇒ Boolean
(also: #present?)
Returns true if a file has been assigned.
-
#fingerprint ⇒ Object
Returns the hash of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_fingerprint attribute of the model.
- #generate_fingerprint(source) ⇒ Object
-
#hash(style_name = default_style) ⇒ Object
Returns a unique hash suitable for obfuscating the URL of an otherwise publicly viewable attachment.
-
#initialize(name, instance, options = {}) ⇒ Attachment
constructor
Creates an Attachment object.
-
#instance_read(attr) ⇒ Object
Reads the attachment-specific attribute on the instance.
-
#instance_write(attr, value) ⇒ Object
Writes the attachment-specific attribute on the instance.
-
#original_filename ⇒ Object
Returns the name of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_file_name attribute of the model.
-
#path(style_name = default_style) ⇒ Object
Returns the path of the attachment as defined by the :path option.
-
#reprocess!(*style_args) ⇒ Object
This method really shouldn’t be called that often.
-
#save ⇒ Object
Saves the file, if there are no errors.
-
#size ⇒ Object
Returns the size of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_file_size attribute of the model.
- #styles ⇒ Object
-
#time_zone ⇒ Object
The time zone to use for timestamp interpolation.
-
#to_s(style_name = default_style) ⇒ Object
Alias to
url
. -
#updated_at ⇒ Object
Returns the last modified time of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_updated_at attribute of the model.
-
#url(style_name = default_style, use_timestamp = @options.use_timestamp) ⇒ Object
Returns the public URL of the attachment, with a given style.
Methods included from IOStream
Constructor Details
#initialize(name, instance, options = {}) ⇒ Attachment
Creates an Attachment object. name
is the name of the attachment, instance
is the ActiveRecord object instance it’s attached to, and options
is the same as the hash passed to has_attached_file
.
Options include:
+url+ - a relative URL of the attachment. This is interpolated using +interpolator+
+path+ - where on the filesystem to store the attachment. This is interpolated using +interpolator+
+styles+ - a hash of options for processing the attachment. See +has_attached_file+ for the details
+only_process+ - style args to be run through the post-processor. This defaults to the empty list
+default_url+ - a URL for the missing image
+default_style+ - the style to use when don't specify an argument to e.g. #url, #path
+storage+ - the storage mechanism. Defaults to :filesystem
+use_timestamp+ - whether to append an anti-caching timestamp to image URLs. Defaults to true
+whiny+, +whiny_thumbnails+ - whether to raise when thumbnailing fails
+use_default_time_zone+ - related to +use_timestamp+. Defaults to true
+hash_digest+ - a string representing a class that will be used to hash URLs for obfuscation
+hash_data+ - the relative URL for the hash data. This is interpolated using +interpolator+
+hash_secret+ - a secret passed to the +hash_digest+
+convert_options+ - flags passed to the +convert+ command for processing
+source_file_options+ - flags passed to the +convert+ command that controls how the file is read
+processors+ - classes that transform the attachment. Defaults to [:thumbnail]
+preserve_files+ - whether to keep files on the filesystem when deleting to clearing the attachment. Defaults to false
+interpolator+ - the object used to interpolate filenames and URLs. Defaults to Paperclip::Interpolations
59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 59 def initialize name, instance, = {} @name = name @instance = instance = self.class..merge() @options = Paperclip::Options.new(self, ) @post_processing = true @queued_for_delete = [] @queued_for_write = {} @errors = {} @dirty = false @interpolator = ([:interpolator] || Paperclip::Interpolations) initialize_storage end |
Instance Attribute Details
#convert_options ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute convert_options.
32 33 34 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 32 def @convert_options end |
#default_style ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute default_style.
32 33 34 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 32 def default_style @default_style end |
#instance ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute instance.
32 33 34 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 32 def instance @instance end |
#interpolator ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute interpolator.
32 33 34 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 32 def interpolator @interpolator end |
#name ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute name.
32 33 34 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 32 def name @name end |
#options ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute options.
32 33 34 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 32 def @options end |
#post_processing ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute post_processing.
33 34 35 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 33 def post_processing @post_processing end |
#queued_for_write ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute queued_for_write.
32 33 34 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 32 def queued_for_write @queued_for_write end |
#whiny ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute whiny.
32 33 34 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 32 def whiny @whiny end |
Class Method Details
.default_options ⇒ Object
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 11 def self. @default_options ||= { :url => "/system/:attachment/:id/:style/:filename", :path => ":rails_root/public:url", :styles => {}, :only_process => [], :processors => [:thumbnail], :convert_options => {}, :source_file_options => {}, :default_url => "/:attachment/:style/missing.png", :default_style => :original, :storage => :filesystem, :use_timestamp => true, :whiny => Paperclip.[:whiny] || Paperclip.[:whiny_thumbnails], :use_default_time_zone => true, :hash_digest => "SHA1", :hash_data => ":class/:attachment/:id/:style/:updated_at", :preserve_files => false } end |
.interpolations ⇒ Object
Paths and URLs can have a number of variables interpolated into them to vary the storage location based on name, id, style, class, etc. This method is a deprecated access into supplying and retrieving these interpolations. Future access should use either Paperclip.interpolates or extend the Paperclip::Interpolations module directly.
260 261 262 263 264 265 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 260 def self.interpolations warn('[DEPRECATION] Paperclip::Attachment.interpolations is deprecated ' + 'and will be removed from future versions. ' + 'Use Paperclip.interpolates instead') Paperclip::Interpolations end |
Instance Method Details
#assign(uploaded_file) ⇒ Object
What gets called when you call instance.attachment = File. It clears errors, assigns attributes, and processes the file. It also queues up the previous file for deletion, to be flushed away on #save of its host. In addition to form uploads, you can also assign another Paperclip attachment:
new_user.avatar = old_user.avatar
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 90 def assign uploaded_file ensure_required_accessors! if uploaded_file.is_a?(Paperclip::Attachment) uploaded_filename = uploaded_file.original_filename uploaded_file = uploaded_file.to_file(:original) close_uploaded_file = uploaded_file.respond_to?(:close) end return nil unless valid_assignment?(uploaded_file) uploaded_file.binmode if uploaded_file.respond_to? :binmode self.clear return nil if uploaded_file.nil? uploaded_filename ||= uploaded_file.original_filename @queued_for_write[:original] = to_tempfile(uploaded_file) instance_write(:file_name, uploaded_filename.strip) instance_write(:content_type, uploaded_file.content_type.to_s.strip) instance_write(:file_size, uploaded_file.size.to_i) instance_write(:fingerprint, generate_fingerprint(uploaded_file)) instance_write(:updated_at, Time.now) @dirty = true post_process(*@options.only_process) if post_processing # Reset the file size if the original file was reprocessed. instance_write(:file_size, @queued_for_write[:original].size.to_i) instance_write(:fingerprint, generate_fingerprint(@queued_for_write[:original])) ensure uploaded_file.close if close_uploaded_file end |
#clear ⇒ Object
Clears out the attachment. Has the same effect as previously assigning nil to the attachment. Does NOT save. If you wish to clear AND save, use #destroy.
183 184 185 186 187 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 183 def clear queue_existing_for_delete @queued_for_write = {} @errors = {} end |
#content_type ⇒ Object
Returns the content_type of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_content_type attribute of the model.
219 220 221 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 219 def content_type instance_read(:content_type) end |
#destroy ⇒ Object
Destroys the attachment. Has the same effect as previously assigning nil to the attachment *and saving*. This is permanent. If you wish to wipe out the existing attachment but not save, use #clear.
192 193 194 195 196 197 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 192 def destroy unless @options.preserve_files clear save end end |
#dirty? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if there are changes that need to be saved.
167 168 169 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 167 def dirty? @dirty end |
#errors ⇒ Object
Returns an array containing the errors on this attachment.
162 163 164 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 162 def errors @errors end |
#file? ⇒ Boolean Also known as: present?
Returns true if a file has been assigned.
295 296 297 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 295 def file? !original_filename.blank? end |
#fingerprint ⇒ Object
Returns the hash of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_fingerprint attribute of the model.
213 214 215 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 213 def fingerprint instance_read(:fingerprint) || (@queued_for_write[:original] && generate_fingerprint(@queued_for_write[:original])) end |
#generate_fingerprint(source) ⇒ Object
245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 245 def generate_fingerprint(source) if source.respond_to?(:path) && source.path && !source.path.blank? Digest::MD5.file(source.path).to_s else data = source.read source.rewind if source.respond_to?(:rewind) Digest::MD5.hexdigest(data) end end |
#hash(style_name = default_style) ⇒ Object
Returns a unique hash suitable for obfuscating the URL of an otherwise publicly viewable attachment.
238 239 240 241 242 243 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 238 def hash(style_name = default_style) raise ArgumentError, "Unable to generate hash without :hash_secret" unless @options.hash_secret require 'openssl' unless defined?(OpenSSL) data = interpolate(@options.hash_data, style_name) OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest(OpenSSL::Digest.const_get(@options.hash_digest).new, @options.hash_secret, data) end |
#instance_read(attr) ⇒ Object
Reads the attachment-specific attribute on the instance. See instance_write for more details.
313 314 315 316 317 318 319 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 313 def instance_read(attr) getter = :"#{name}_#{attr}" responds = instance.respond_to?(getter) cached = self.instance_variable_get("@_#{getter}") return cached if cached instance.send(getter) if responds || attr.to_s == "file_name" end |
#instance_write(attr, value) ⇒ Object
Writes the attachment-specific attribute on the instance. For example, instance_write(:file_name, “me.jpg”) will write “me.jpg” to the instance’s “avatar_file_name” field (assuming the attachment is called avatar).
304 305 306 307 308 309 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 304 def instance_write(attr, value) setter = :"#{name}_#{attr}=" responds = instance.respond_to?(setter) self.instance_variable_set("@_#{setter.to_s.chop}", value) instance.send(setter, value) if responds || attr.to_s == "file_name" end |
#original_filename ⇒ Object
Returns the name of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_file_name attribute of the model.
201 202 203 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 201 def original_filename instance_read(:file_name) end |
#path(style_name = default_style) ⇒ Object
Returns the path of the attachment as defined by the :path option. If the file is stored in the filesystem the path refers to the path of the file on disk. If the file is stored in S3, the path is the “key” part of the URL, and the :bucket option refers to the S3 bucket.
143 144 145 146 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 143 def path(style_name = default_style) path = original_filename.nil? ? nil : interpolate(@options.path, style_name) path.respond_to?(:unescape) ? path.unescape : path end |
#reprocess!(*style_args) ⇒ Object
This method really shouldn’t be called that often. It’s expected use is in the paperclip:refresh rake task and that’s it. It will regenerate all thumbnails forcefully, by reobtaining the original file and going through the post-process again.
271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 271 def reprocess!(*style_args) new_original = Tempfile.new("paperclip-reprocess") new_original.binmode if old_original = to_file(:original) new_original.write( old_original.respond_to?(:get) ? old_original.get : old_original.read ) new_original.rewind @queued_for_write = { :original => new_original } instance_write(:updated_at, Time.now) post_process(*style_args) old_original.close if old_original.respond_to?(:close) old_original.unlink if old_original.respond_to?(:unlink) save else true end rescue Errno::EACCES => e warn "#{e} - skipping file" false end |
#save ⇒ Object
Saves the file, if there are no errors. If there are, it flushes them to the instance’s errors and returns false, cancelling the save.
173 174 175 176 177 178 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 173 def save flush_deletes flush_writes @dirty = false true end |
#size ⇒ Object
Returns the size of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_file_size attribute of the model.
207 208 209 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 207 def size instance_read(:file_size) || (@queued_for_write[:original] && @queued_for_write[:original].size) end |
#styles ⇒ Object
157 158 159 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 157 def styles @options.styles end |
#time_zone ⇒ Object
The time zone to use for timestamp interpolation. Using the default time zone ensures that results are consistent across all threads.
232 233 234 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 232 def time_zone @options.use_default_time_zone ? Time.zone_default : Time.zone end |
#to_s(style_name = default_style) ⇒ Object
Alias to url
149 150 151 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 149 def to_s style_name = default_style url(style_name) end |
#updated_at ⇒ Object
Returns the last modified time of the file as originally assigned, and lives in the <attachment>_updated_at attribute of the model.
225 226 227 228 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 225 def updated_at time = instance_read(:updated_at) time && time.to_f.to_i end |
#url(style_name = default_style, use_timestamp = @options.use_timestamp) ⇒ Object
Returns the public URL of the attachment, with a given style. Note that this does not necessarily need to point to a file that your web server can access and can point to an action in your app, if you need fine grained security. This is not recommended if you don’t need the security, however, for performance reasons. Set use_timestamp to false if you want to stop the attachment update time appended to the url
131 132 133 134 135 136 137 |
# File 'lib/paperclip/attachment.rb', line 131 def url(style_name = default_style, = @options.) default_url = @options.default_url.is_a?(Proc) ? @options.default_url.call(self) : @options.default_url url = original_filename.nil? ? interpolate(default_url, style_name) : interpolate(@options.url, style_name) url << (url.include?("?") ? "&" : "?") + updated_at.to_s if && updated_at url.respond_to?(:escape) ? url.escape : URI.escape(url) end |