Class: Origami::PDF

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/origami/pdf.rb,
lib/origami/xfa.rb,
lib/origami/page.rb,
lib/origami/header.rb,
lib/origami/actions.rb,
lib/origami/catalog.rb,
lib/origami/trailer.rb,
lib/origami/acroform.rb,
lib/origami/filespec.rb,
lib/origami/metadata.rb,
lib/origami/signature.rb,
lib/origami/xreftable.rb,
lib/origami/encryption.rb,
lib/origami/collections.rb,
lib/origami/parsers/pdf.rb,
lib/origami/destinations.rb,
lib/origami/linearization.rb,
lib/origami/outputintents.rb,
lib/origami/parsers/pdf/lazy.rb,
lib/origami/parsers/pdf/linear.rb

Overview

Main class representing a PDF file and its inner contents. A PDF file contains a set of Revision.

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: Header, Instruction, InvalidHeaderError, LazyParser, LinearParser, LinearizationError, Parser, Revision, SignatureError

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(parser = nil) ⇒ PDF

Creates a new PDF instance.

parser

The Parser object creating the document. If none is specified, some default structures are automatically created to get a minimal working document.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 156

def initialize(parser = nil)
    @header = PDF::Header.new
    @revisions = []
    @parser = parser
    @loaded = false

    add_new_revision
    @revisions.first.trailer = Trailer.new

    init if parser.nil?
end

Instance Attribute Details

#header ⇒ Object

Document header and revisions.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 120

def header
  @header
end

#revisions ⇒ Object

Document header and revisions.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 120

def revisions
  @revisions
end

Class Method Details

.create(output, options = {}) {|pdf| ... } ⇒ Object Also known as: write

Creates a new PDF and saves it. If a block is passed, the PDF instance can be processed before saving.

Yields:

  • (pdf) 


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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 143

def create(output, options = {})
    pdf = PDF.new
    yield(pdf) if block_given?
    pdf.save(output, options)
end

.read(path, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Reads and parses a PDF file from disk.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 126

def read(path, options = {})
    path = File.expand_path(path) if path.is_a?(::String)
    lazy = options[:lazy]

    if lazy
        parser_class = PDF::LazyParser
    else
        parser_class = PDF::LinearParser
    end

    parser_class.new(options).parse(path)
end

Instance Method Details

#<<(object) ⇒ Object Also known as: insert

Adds a new object to the PDF file. If this object has no version number, then a new one will be automatically computed and assignated to him.

It returns a Reference to this Object.

object

The object to add.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 317

def <<(object)
    owner = object.document

    #
    # Does object belongs to another PDF ?
    #
    if owner and not owner.equal?(self)
        import object
    else
        add_to_revision(object, @revisions.last)
    end
end

#add_fields(*fields) ⇒ Object

Add a field to the Acrobat form.

field

The Field to add.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/origami/acroform.rb', line 46

def add_fields(*fields)
    raise TypeError, "Expected Field arguments" unless fields.all? { |f| f.is_a?(Field) }

    self.Catalog.AcroForm ||= InteractiveForm.new.set_indirect(true)
    self.Catalog.AcroForm.Fields ||= []

    self.Catalog.AcroForm.Fields.concat(fields)
    fields.each do |field| field.set_indirect(true) end

    self
end

#add_new_revision ⇒ Object

Ends the current Revision, and starts a new one.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 364

def add_new_revision
    root = @revisions.last.trailer[:Root] unless @revisions.empty?

    @revisions << Revision.new(self)
    @revisions.last.trailer = Trailer.new
    @revisions.last.trailer.Root = root

    self
end

#add_to_revision(object, revision) ⇒ Object

Adds a new object to a specific revision. If this object has no version number, then a new one will be automatically computed and assignated to him.

It returns a Reference to this Object.

object

The object to add.

revision

The revision to add the object to.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 350

def add_to_revision(object, revision)
    object.set_indirect(true)
    object.set_document(self)

    object.no, object.generation = allocate_new_object_number if object.no == 0

    revision.body[object.reference] = object

    object.reference
end

#allocate_new_object_number ⇒ Object

Returns a new number/generation for future object.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 519

def allocate_new_object_number

    last_object = self.each_object(compressed: true).max_by {|object| object.no }
    if last_object.nil?
        no = 1
    else
        no = last_object.no + 1
    end

    [ no, 0 ]
end

#append_page(page = Page.new) {|page| ... } ⇒ Object

Appends a page or list of pages to the end of the page tree.

page

The page to append to the document. Creates a new Page if not specified.

Pass the Page object if a block is present.

Yields:

  • (page) 


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# File 'lib/origami/page.rb', line 31

def append_page(page = Page.new)
    init_page_tree

    treeroot = self.Catalog.Pages

    treeroot.Kids ||= [] #:nodoc:
    treeroot.Kids.push(page)
    treeroot.Count ||= 0
    treeroot.Count += 1

    page.Parent = treeroot

    yield(page) if block_given?

    self
end

#attach_file(path, register: true, name: nil, filter: :FlateDecode) ⇒ Object

Attachs an embedded file to the PDF.

path

The path to the file to attach.

register

Whether the file shall be registered in the name directory.

name

The embedded file name of the attachment.

filter

The stream filter used to store the file contents.



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# File 'lib/origami/filespec.rb', line 32

def attach_file(path, register: true, name: nil, filter: :FlateDecode)

    if path.is_a? FileSpec
        filespec = path
        name ||= ''
    else
        if path.respond_to?(:read)
            data = path.read.force_encoding('binary')
            name ||= ''
        else
            data = File.binread(File.expand_path(path))
            name ||= File.basename(path)
        end

        fstream = EmbeddedFileStream.new
        fstream.data = data

        fstream.Filter = filter
        filespec = FileSpec.new(:F => fstream)
    end

    fspec = FileSpec.new.setType(:Filespec).setF(name.dup).setEF(filespec)

    self.register(
        Names::EMBEDDED_FILES,
        name.dup,
        fspec
    ) if register

    fspec
end

#author ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/origami/metadata.rb', line 41

def author; get_document_info_field(:Author) end

#cast_object(reference, type) ⇒ Object

Casts a PDF object into another object type. The target type must be a subtype of the original type.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 499

def cast_object(reference, type) #:nodoc:
    @revisions.each do |rev|
        if rev.body.include?(reference)
            object = rev.body[reference]
            return object if object.is_a?(type)

            if type < rev.body[reference].class
                rev.body[reference] = object.cast_to(type, @parser)

                return rev.body[reference]
            end
        end
    end

    nil
end

#Catalog ⇒ Object

Returns the current Catalog Dictionary.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/origami/catalog.rb', line 40

def Catalog
    cat = trailer_key(:Root)
    raise InvalidPDFError, "Broken catalog" unless cat.is_a?(Catalog)

    cat
end

#Catalog=(cat) ⇒ Object

Sets the current Catalog Dictionary.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/origami/catalog.rb', line 50

def Catalog=(cat)
    raise TypeError, "Must be a Catalog object" unless cat.is_a?(Catalog)

    delete_object(@revisions.last.trailer[:Root]) if @revisions.last.trailer[:Root]

    @revisions.last.trailer.Root = self << cat
end

#create_form(*fields) ⇒ Object

Creates a new AcroForm with specified fields.



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# File 'lib/origami/acroform.rb', line 35

def create_form(*fields)
    acroform = self.Catalog.AcroForm ||= InteractiveForm.new.set_indirect(true)
    self.add_fields(*fields)

    acroform
end

#create_metadata(info = {}) ⇒ Object

Modifies or creates a metadata stream.



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# File 'lib/origami/metadata.rb', line 88

def create_metadata(info = {})
    skeleton = <<-XMP
    <?packet begin="\xef\xbb\xbf" id="W5M0MpCehiHzreSzNTczkc9d"?>
      <x:xmpmeta xmlns:x="adobe:ns:meta/">
        <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
          <rdf:Description rdf:about="" xmlns:pdf="http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/">
          </rdf:Description>
        </rdf:RDF>
      </x:xmpmeta>
    <?xpacket end="w"?>
    XMP

    xml =
        if self.Catalog.Metadata.is_a?(Stream)
            self.Catalog.Metadata.data
        else
            skeleton
        end

    doc = REXML::Document.new(xml)
    desc = doc.elements['*/*/rdf:Description']

    info.each do |name, value|
        elt = REXML::Element.new "pdf:#{name}"
        elt.text = value

        desc.elements << elt
    end

    xml = ""; doc.write(xml, 4)

    if self.Catalog.Metadata.is_a?(Stream)
        self.Catalog.Metadata.data = xml
    else
       self.Catalog.Metadata = Stream.new(xml)
    end

    self.Catalog.Metadata
end

#create_xfa_form(xdp, *fields) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/origami/xfa.rb', line 50

def create_xfa_form(xdp, *fields)
    acroform = create_form(*fields)
    acroform.XFA = XFAStream.new(xdp, :Filter => :FlateDecode)

    acroform
end

#creation_date ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/origami/metadata.rb', line 46

def creation_date; get_document_info_field(:CreationDate) end

#creator ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/origami/metadata.rb', line 44

def creator; get_document_info_field(:Creator) end

#decrypt(passwd = "") ⇒ Object

Decrypts the current document (only RC4 40..128 bits).

passwd

The password to decrypt the document.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/origami/encryption.rb', line 50

def decrypt(passwd = "")
    raise EncryptionError, "PDF is not encrypted" unless self.encrypted?

    # Turn the encryption dictionary into a standard encryption dictionary.
    handler = trailer_key(:Encrypt)
    handler = self.cast_object(handler.reference, Encryption::Standard::Dictionary)

    unless handler.Filter == :Standard
        raise EncryptionNotSupportedError, "Unknown security handler : '#{handler.Filter}'"
    end

    doc_id = trailer_key(:ID)
    unless doc_id.is_a?(Array)
        raise EncryptionError, "Document ID was not found or is invalid" unless handler.V.to_i == 5
    else
        doc_id = doc_id.first
    end

    encryption_key = handler.derive_encryption_key(passwd, doc_id)

    self.extend(Encryption::EncryptedDocument)
    self.encryption_handler = handler
    self.encryption_key = encryption_key

    decrypt_objects

    self
end

#delete_object(no, generation = 0) ⇒ Object

Remove an object.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 401

def delete_object(no, generation = 0)
    case no
    when Reference
        target = no
    when ::Integer
        target = Reference.new(no, generation)
    else
        raise TypeError, "Invalid parameter type : #{no.class}"
    end

    @revisions.each do |rev|
        rev.body.delete(target)
    end
end

#delinearize! ⇒ Object

Tries to delinearize the document if it has been linearized. This operation is xrefs destructive, should be fixed in the future to merge tables.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/origami/linearization.rb', line 45

def delinearize!
    raise LinearizationError, 'Not a linearized document' unless self.linearized?

    #
    # Saves the first trailer.
    #
    prev_trailer = @revisions.first.trailer

    linear_dict = @revisions.first.objects.min_by{|obj| obj.file_offset}

    #
    # Removes hint streams used by linearization.
    #
    delete_hint_streams(linear_dict)

    #
    # Update the trailer.
    #
    last_trailer = (@revisions.last.trailer ||= Trailer.new)
    last_trailer.dictionary ||= Dictionary.new

    if prev_trailer.dictionary?
        last_trailer.dictionary =
            last_trailer.dictionary.merge(prev_trailer.dictionary)
    else
        xrefstm = @revisions.last.xrefstm
        raise LinearizationError,
                'Cannot find trailer info while delinearizing document' unless xrefstm.is_a?(XRefStream)

        last_trailer.dictionary[:Root] = xrefstm[:Root]
        last_trailer.dictionary[:Encrypt] = xrefstm[:Encrypt]
        last_trailer.dictionary[:Info] = xrefstm[:Info]
        last_trailer.dictionary[:ID] = xrefstm[:ID]
    end

    #
    # Remove all xrefs.
    # Fix: Should be merged instead.
    #
    remove_xrefs

    #
    # Remove the linearization revision.
    #
    @revisions.first.body.delete(linear_dict.reference)
    @revisions.last.body.merge! @revisions.first.body

    remove_revision(0)

    self
end

#document_info ⇒ Object

Returns the document information dictionary if present.



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# File 'lib/origami/metadata.rb', line 36

def document_info
    trailer_key :Info
end

#document_info? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the document has a document information dictionary.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/origami/metadata.rb', line 29

def document_info?
    trailer_key? :Info
end

#each_field ⇒ Object

Iterates over each Acroform Field.



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# File 'lib/origami/acroform.rb', line 68

def each_field
    return enum_for(__method__) do
        if self.form? and self.Catalog.AcroForm.Fields.is_a?(Array)
            self.Catalog.AcroForm.Fields.length
        else
            0
        end
    end unless block_given?

    if self.form? and self.Catalog.AcroForm.Fields.is_a?(Array)
        self.Catalog.AcroForm.Fields.each do |field|
            yield(field.solve)
        end
    end
end

#each_name(root, &block) ⇒ Object

Returns an Enumerator of all names under the specified root name directory.



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# File 'lib/origami/catalog.rb', line 157

def each_name(root, &block)
    return enum_for(__method__, root) unless block_given?

    names_root = get_names_root(root)
    return if names_root.nil?

    names_from_node(names_root, &block)
    self
end

#each_named_dest(&b) ⇒ Object

Calls block for each named destination.



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# File 'lib/origami/destinations.rb', line 34

def each_named_dest(&b)
    each_name(Names::DESTINATIONS, &b)
end

#each_named_embedded_file(&b) ⇒ Object Also known as: each_attachment

Calls block for each named embedded file.



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# File 'lib/origami/filespec.rb', line 74

def each_named_embedded_file(&b)
    each_name(Names::EMBEDDED_FILES, &b)
end

#each_named_page(&b) ⇒ Object

Calls block for each named page.



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# File 'lib/origami/page.rb', line 105

def each_named_page(&b)
    each_name(Names::PAGES, &b)
end

#each_named_script(&b) ⇒ Object

Calls block for each named JavaScript script.



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# File 'lib/origami/actions.rb', line 34

def each_named_script(&b)
    each_name(Names::JAVASCRIPT, &b)
end

#each_object(compressed: false, recursive: false, &block) ⇒ Object

Iterates over the objects of the document. compressed: iterates over the objects inside object streams. recursive: iterates recursively inside objects like arrays and dictionaries.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 278

def each_object(compressed: false, recursive: false, &block)
    return enum_for(__method__, compressed: compressed,
                                recursive: recursive
                   ) unless block_given?

    @revisions.each do |revision|
        revision.each_object do |object|
            block.call(object)

            walk_object(object, &block) if recursive

            if object.is_a?(ObjectStream) and compressed
                object.each do |child_obj|
                    block.call(child_obj)

                    walk_object(child_obj) if recursive
                end
            end
        end
    end
end

#each_page(&b) ⇒ Object

Iterate through each page, returns self.



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# File 'lib/origami/page.rb', line 80

def each_page(&b)
    init_page_tree

    self.Catalog.Pages.each_page(&b)
end

#enable_usage_rights(cert, pkey, *rights) ⇒ Object

Enable the document Usage Rights.

rights

list of rights defined in UsageRights::Rights



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# File 'lib/origami/signature.rb', line 185

def enable_usage_rights(cert, pkey, *rights)

    # Always uses a detached PKCS7 signature for UR.
    method = Signature::PKCS7_DETACHED

    #
    # Load key pair
    #
    key = pkey.is_a?(OpenSSL::PKey::RSA) ? pkey : OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(pkey)
    certificate = cert.is_a?(OpenSSL::X509::Certificate) ? cert : OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(cert)

    #
    # Forge digital signature dictionary
    #
    digsig = Signature::DigitalSignature.new.set_indirect(true)

    self.Catalog.AcroForm ||= InteractiveForm.new
    #self.Catalog.AcroForm.SigFlags = InteractiveForm::SigFlags::APPEND_ONLY

    digsig.Type = :Sig
    digsig.Contents = HexaString.new("\x00" * Signature.required_size(method, certificate, key, []))
    digsig.Filter = :"Adobe.PPKLite"
    digsig.Name = "ARE Acrobat Product v8.0 P23 0002337"
    digsig.SubFilter = Name.new(method )
    digsig.ByteRange = [0, 0, 0, 0]

    sigref = Signature::Reference.new
    sigref.Type = :SigRef
    sigref.TransformMethod = :UR3
    sigref.Data = self.Catalog

    sigref.TransformParams = UsageRights::TransformParams.new
    sigref.TransformParams.P = true
    sigref.TransformParams.Type = :TransformParams
    sigref.TransformParams.V = UsageRights::TransformParams::VERSION

    rights.each do |right|
        sigref.TransformParams[right.first] ||= []
        sigref.TransformParams[right.first].concat(right[1..-1])
    end

    digsig.Reference = [ sigref ]

    self.Catalog.Perms ||= Perms.new
    self.Catalog.Perms.UR3 = digsig

    #
    #  Flattening the PDF to get file view.
    #
    compile

    #
    # Creating an empty Xref table to compute signature byte range.
    #
    rebuild_dummy_xrefs

    sig_offset = get_object_offset(digsig.no, digsig.generation) + digsig.signature_offset

    digsig.ByteRange[0] = 0
    digsig.ByteRange[1] = sig_offset
    digsig.ByteRange[2] = sig_offset + digsig.Contents.size

    until digsig.ByteRange[3] == filesize - digsig.ByteRange[2]
        digsig.ByteRange[3] = filesize - digsig.ByteRange[2]
    end

    # From that point on, the file size remains constant

    #
    # Correct Xrefs variations caused by ByteRange modifications.
    #
    rebuild_xrefs

    file_data = output()
    signable_data = file_data[digsig.ByteRange[0],digsig.ByteRange[1]] +
        file_data[digsig.ByteRange[2],digsig.ByteRange[3]]

    signature = Signature.compute(method, signable_data, certificate, key, [])
    digsig.Contents[0, signature.size] = signature

    #
    # No more modification are allowed after signing.
    #
    self.freeze
end

#encrypt(options = {}) ⇒ Object

Encrypts the current document with the provided passwords. The document will be encrypted at writing-on-disk time.

userpasswd

The user password.

ownerpasswd

The owner password.

options

A set of options to configure encryption.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/origami/encryption.rb', line 86

def encrypt(options = {})
    raise EncryptionError, "PDF is already encrypted" if self.encrypted?

    #
    # Default encryption options.
    #
    params =
    {
        :user_passwd => '',
        :owner_passwd => '',
        :cipher => 'aes',            # :RC4 or :AES
        :key_size => 128,            # Key size in bits
        :hardened => false,          # Use newer password validation (since Reader X)
        :encrypt_metadata => true,   # Metadata shall be encrypted?
        :permissions => Encryption::Standard::Permissions::ALL    # Document permissions
    }.update(options)

    # Get the cryptographic parameters.
    version, revision = crypto_revision_from_options(params)

    # Create the security handler.
    handler, encryption_key = create_security_handler(version, revision, params)

    # Turn this document into an EncryptedDocument instance.
    self.extend(Encryption::EncryptedDocument)
    self.encryption_handler = handler
    self.encryption_key = encryption_key

    self
end

#encrypted? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether the PDF file is encrypted.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/origami/encryption.rb', line 42

def encrypted?
    trailer_key? :Encrypt
end

#fields ⇒ Object

Returns an Array of Acroform fields.



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# File 'lib/origami/acroform.rb', line 61

def fields
    self.each_field.to_a
end

#form? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the document contains an acrobat form.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/origami/acroform.rb', line 28

def form?
    self.Catalog.key? :AcroForm
end

#get_destination_by_name(name) ⇒ Object

Lookup destination in the destination name directory.



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# File 'lib/origami/destinations.rb', line 27

def get_destination_by_name(name)
    resolve_name Names::DESTINATIONS, name
end

#get_embedded_file_by_name(name) ⇒ Object

Lookup embedded file in the embedded files name directory.



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# File 'lib/origami/filespec.rb', line 67

def get_embedded_file_by_name(name)
    resolve_name Names::EMBEDDED_FILES, name
end

#get_field(name) ⇒ Object

Returns the corresponding named Field.



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# File 'lib/origami/acroform.rb', line 87

def get_field(name)
    self.each_field do |field|
        return field if field[:T].solve == name
    end

    nil
end

#get_object(no, generation = 0, use_xrefstm: true) ⇒ Object Also known as: []

Search for an indirect object in the document.

no

Reference or number of the object.

generation

Object generation.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 421

def get_object(no, generation = 0, use_xrefstm: true) #:nodoc:
    case no
    when Reference
        target = no
    when ::Integer
        target = Reference.new(no, generation)
    when Origami::Object
        return no
    else
        raise TypeError, "Invalid parameter type : #{no.class}"
    end

    #
    # Search through accessible indirect objects.
    #
    @revisions.reverse_each do |rev|
        return rev.body[target] if rev.body.include?(target)
    end

    #
    # Search through xref sections.
    #
    @revisions.reverse_each do |rev|
        next unless rev.has_xreftable?

        xref = rev.xreftable.find(target.refno)
        next if xref.nil? or xref.free?

        # Try loading the object if it is not present.
        object = load_object_at_offset(rev, xref.offset)
        return object unless object.nil?
    end

    return nil unless use_xrefstm

    # Search through xref streams.
    @revisions.reverse_each do |rev|
        next unless rev.has_xrefstm?

        xrefstm = rev.xrefstm

        xref = xrefstm.find(target.refno)
        next if xref.nil?

        #
        # We found a matching XRef.
        #
        if xref.is_a?(XRefToCompressedObject)
            objstm = get_object(xref.objstmno, 0, use_xrefstm: use_xrefstm)

            object = objstm.extract_by_index(xref.index)
            if object.is_a?(Origami::Object) and object.no == target.refno
                return object
            else
                return objstm.extract(target.refno)
            end
        elsif xref.is_a?(XRef)
            object = load_object_at_offset(rev, xref.offset)
            return object unless object.nil?
        end
    end

    #
    # Lastly search directly into Object streams (might be very slow).
    #
    @revisions.reverse_each do |rev|
        stream = rev.objects.find{|obj| obj.is_a?(ObjectStream) and obj.include?(target.refno)}
        return stream.extract(target.refno) unless stream.nil?
    end

    nil
end

#get_object_by_offset(offset) ⇒ Object

Looking for an object present at a specified file offset.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 394

def get_object_by_offset(offset) #:nodoc:
    self.indirect_objects.find { |obj| obj.file_offset == offset }
end

#get_page(n) ⇒ Object

Get the n-th Page object.



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# File 'lib/origami/page.rb', line 89

def get_page(n)
    init_page_tree

    self.Catalog.Pages.get_page(n)
end

#get_page_by_name(name) ⇒ Object

Lookup page in the page name directory.



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# File 'lib/origami/page.rb', line 98

def get_page_by_name(name)
    resolve_name Names::PAGES, name
end

#get_script_by_name(name) ⇒ Object

Lookup script in the scripts name directory.



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# File 'lib/origami/actions.rb', line 27

def get_script_by_name(name)
    resolve_name Names::JAVASCRIPT, name
end

#grep(pattern, streams: true, object_streams: true) ⇒ Object

Returns an array of strings, names and streams matching the given pattern. streams: Search into decoded stream data. object_streams: Search into objects inside object streams.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 245

def grep(pattern, streams: true, object_streams: true) #:nodoc:

    pattern = /#{Regexp.escape(pattern)}/i if pattern.is_a?(::String)
    raise TypeError, "Expected a String or Regexp" unless pattern.is_a?(Regexp)

    result = []

    self.indirect_objects.each do |object|
        result.concat search_object(object, pattern,
                                    streams: streams, object_streams: object_streams)
    end

    result
end

#import(object) ⇒ Object

Similar to PDF#insert or PDF#<<, but for an object belonging to another document. Object will be recursively copied and new version numbers will be assigned. Returns the new reference to the imported object.

object

The object to import.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 337

def import(object)
    self.insert(object.export)
end

#indirect_objects ⇒ Object Also known as: root_objects

Return an array of indirect objects.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 304

def indirect_objects
    @revisions.inject([]) do |set, rev| set.concat(rev.objects) end
end

#insert_page(index, page = Page.new) {|page| ... } ⇒ Object

Inserts a page at position index into the document.

index

Page index (starting from zero).

page

The page to insert into the document. Creates a new one if none given.

Pass the Page object if a block is present.

Yields:

  • (page) 


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# File 'lib/origami/page.rb', line 55

def insert_page(index, page = Page.new)
    init_page_tree

    # Page from another document must be exported.
    page = page.export if page.document and page.document != self

    self.Catalog.Pages.insert_page(index, page)

    yield(page) if block_given?

    self
end

#keywords ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/origami/metadata.rb', line 43

def keywords; get_document_info_field(:Keywords) end

#linearized? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether the current document is linearized.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/origami/linearization.rb', line 31

def linearized?
    begin
        first_obj = @revisions.first.objects.min_by{|obj| obj.file_offset}
    rescue
        return false
    end

    @revisions.size > 1 and first_obj.is_a?(Dictionary) and first_obj.has_key? :Linearized
end

#loaded! ⇒ Object

Mark the document as complete. No more objects needs to be fetched by the parser.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 535

def loaded!
    @loaded = true
end

#ls(pattern, follow_references: true) ⇒ Object

Returns an array of Objects whose name (in a Dictionary) is matching pattern.

Raises:

  • (TypeError) 


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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 263

def ls(pattern, follow_references: true)

    pattern = /#{Regexp.escape(pattern)}/i if pattern.is_a?(::String)
    raise TypeError, "Expected a String or Regexp" unless pattern.is_a?(Regexp)

    self.grep(pattern, streams: false, object_streams: true)
        .select {|object| object.is_a?(Name) and object.parent.is_a?(Dictionary) and object.parent.key?(object) }
        .collect {|object| result = object.parent[object]; follow_references ? result.solve : result }
end

#metadata ⇒ Object

Returns a Hash of the information found in the metadata stream



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# File 'lib/origami/metadata.rb', line 59

def metadata
    metadata_stm = self.Catalog.Metadata

    if metadata_stm.is_a?(Stream)
        doc = REXML::Document.new(metadata_stm.data)
        info = {}

        doc.elements.each('*/*/rdf:Description') do |description|

            description.attributes.each_attribute do |attr|
                case attr.prefix
                when 'pdf','xap'
                    info[attr.name] = attr.value
                end
            end

            description.elements.each('*') do |element|
                value = (element.elements['.//rdf:li'] || element).text
                info[element.name] = value.to_s
            end
        end

        info
    end
end

#metadata? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the document has a catalog metadata stream.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/origami/metadata.rb', line 52

def metadata?
    self.Catalog.Metadata.is_a?(Stream)
end

#mod_date ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/origami/metadata.rb', line 47

def mod_date; get_document_info_field(:ModDate) end

#names(root) ⇒ Object

Returns a Hash of all names under the specified root name directory.



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# File 'lib/origami/catalog.rb', line 150

def names(root)
    self.each_name(root).to_h
end

#onDocumentClose(action) ⇒ Object

Sets an action to run on document closing.

action

A JavaScript Action Object.



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# File 'lib/origami/catalog.rb', line 80

def onDocumentClose(action)
    unless action.is_a?(Action::JavaScript) or action.is_a?(Reference)
        raise TypeError, "An Action::JavaScript object must be passed."
    end

    unless self.Catalog
        raise InvalidPDFError, "A catalog object must exist to add this action."
    end

    self.Catalog.AA ||= CatalogAdditionalActions.new
    self.Catalog.AA.WC = action

    self
end

#onDocumentOpen(action) ⇒ Object

Sets an action to run on document opening.

action

An Action Object.



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# File 'lib/origami/catalog.rb', line 62

def onDocumentOpen(action)
    unless action.is_a?(Action) or action.is_a?(Destination) or action.is_a?(Reference)
        raise TypeError, "An Action object must be passed."
    end

    unless self.Catalog
        raise InvalidPDFError, "A catalog object must exist to add this action."
    end

    self.Catalog.OpenAction = action

    self
end

#onDocumentPrint(action) ⇒ Object

Sets an action to run on document printing.

action

A JavaScript Action Object.



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# File 'lib/origami/catalog.rb', line 99

def onDocumentPrint(action)
    unless action.is_a?(Action::JavaScript) or action.is_a?(Reference)
        raise TypeError, "An Action::JavaScript object must be passed."
    end

    unless self.Catalog
        raise InvalidPDFError, "A catalog object must exist to add this action."
    end

    self.Catalog.AA ||= CatalogAdditionalActions.new
    self.Catalog.AA.WP = action

    self
end

#original_data ⇒ Object

Original data parsed to create this document, nil if created from scratch.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 185

def original_data
    @parser.target_data if @parser
end

#original_filename ⇒ Object

Original file name if parsed from disk, nil otherwise.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 171

def original_filename
    @parser.target_filename if @parser
end

#original_filesize ⇒ Object

Original file size if parsed from a data stream, nil otherwise.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 178

def original_filesize
    @parser.target_filesize if @parser
end

#pages ⇒ Object

Returns an Enumerator of Page



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# File 'lib/origami/page.rb', line 71

def pages
    init_page_tree

    self.Catalog.Pages.pages
end

#pdfa1? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:



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# File 'lib/origami/outputintents.rb', line 42

def pdfa1?
    self.Catalog.OutputIntents.is_a?(Array) and
    self.Catalog.OutputIntents.any?{|intent|
        intent.solve.S == OutputIntent::Intent::PDFA1
    } and
    self.metadata? and (
        doc = REXML::Document.new self.Catalog.Metadata.data;
        REXML::XPath.match(doc, "*/*/rdf:Description[@xmlns:pdfaid]").any? {|desc|
            desc.elements["pdfaid:conformance"].text == "A" and
            desc.elements["pdfaid:part"].text == "1"
        }
    )
end

#portfolio? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the document behaves as a portfolio for embedded files.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/origami/collections.rb', line 27

def portfolio?
    self.Catalog.Collection.is_a?(Dictionary)
end

#producer ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/origami/metadata.rb', line 45

def producer; get_document_info_field(:Producer) end

#register(root, name, value) ⇒ Object

Registers an object into a specific Names root dictionary.

root

The root dictionary (see Names::Root)

name

The value name.

value

The value to associate with this name.



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# File 'lib/origami/catalog.rb', line 120

def register(root, name, value)
    self.Catalog.Names ||= Names.new

    value.set_indirect(true) unless value.is_a?(Reference)

    namesroot = self.Catalog.Names[root]
    if namesroot.nil?
        names = NameTreeNode.new(:Names => []).set_indirect(true)
        self.Catalog.Names[root] = names
        names.Names << name << value
    else
        namesroot.solve[:Names] << name << value
    end
end

#remove_revision(index) ⇒ Object

Removes a whole document revision.

index

Revision index, first is 0.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 378

def remove_revision(index)
    if index < 0 or index > @revisions.size
        raise IndexError, "Not a valid revision index"
    end

    if @revisions.size == 1
        raise InvalidPDFError, "Cannot remove last revision"
    end

    @revisions.delete_at(index)
    self
end

#remove_xrefs ⇒ Object

Tries to strip any xrefs information off the document.



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# File 'lib/origami/xreftable.rb', line 27

def remove_xrefs
    @revisions.reverse_each do |rev|
        if rev.has_xrefstm?
            delete_object(rev.xrefstm.reference)
        end

        if rev.trailer.XRefStm.is_a?(Integer)
            xrefstm = get_object_by_offset(rev.trailer.XRefStm)

            delete_object(xrefstm.reference) if xrefstm.is_a?(XRefStream)
        end

        rev.xrefstm = rev.xreftable = nil
    end
end

#resolve_name(root, name) ⇒ Object

Retrieve the corresponding value associated with name in the specified root name directory, or nil if the value does not exist.



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# File 'lib/origami/catalog.rb', line 140

def resolve_name(root, name)
    namesroot = get_names_root(root)
    return nil if namesroot.nil?

    resolve_name_from_node(namesroot, name)
end

#save(path, params = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: write

Saves the current document.

filename

The path where to save this PDF.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 193

def save(path, params = {})
    options =
    {
        delinearize: true,
        recompile: true,
        decrypt: false
    }
    options.update(params)

    if self.frozen? # incompatible flags with frozen doc (signed)
        options[:recompile] =
        options[:rebuild_xrefs] =
        options[:noindent] =
        options[:obfuscate] = false
    end

    if path.respond_to?(:write)
        fd = path
    else
        path = File.expand_path(path)
        fd = File.open(path, 'w').binmode
        close = true
    end

    load_all_objects unless @loaded

    intents_as_pdfa1 if options[:intent] =~ /pdf[\/-]?A1?/i
    self.delinearize! if options[:delinearize] and self.linearized?
    compile(options) if options[:recompile]

    fd.write output(options)
    fd.close if close

    self
end

#save_upto(revision, filename) ⇒ Object

Saves the file up to given revision number. This can be useful to visualize the modifications over different incremental updates.

revision

The revision number to save.

filename

The path where to save this PDF.



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# File 'lib/origami/pdf.rb', line 236

def save_upto(revision, filename)
    save(filename, up_to_revision: revision)
end

#set_extension_level(version, level) ⇒ Object

Sets PDF extension level and version. Only supported values are “1.7” and 3.



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# File 'lib/origami/catalog.rb', line 27

def set_extension_level(version, level)
    exts = (self.Catalog.Extensions ||= Extensions.new)

    exts[:ADBE] = DeveloperExtension.new
    exts[:ADBE].BaseVersion = Name.new(version)
    exts[:ADBE].ExtensionLevel = level

    self
end

#sign(certificate, key, method: Signature::PKCS7_DETACHED, ca: [], annotation: nil, issuer: nil, location: nil, contact: nil, reason: nil) ⇒ Object

Sign the document with the given key and x509 certificate.

certificate

The X509 certificate containing the public key.

key

The private key associated with the certificate.

method

The PDF signature identifier.

ca

Optional CA certificates used to sign the user certificate.

annotation

Annotation associated with the signature.

issuer

Issuer name.

location

Signature location.

contact

Signer contact.

reason

Signing reason.



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# File 'lib/origami/signature.rb', line 67

def sign(certificate, key,
         method: Signature::PKCS7_DETACHED,
         ca: [],
         annotation: nil,
         issuer: nil,
         location: nil,
         contact: nil,
         reason: nil)

    unless certificate.is_a?(OpenSSL::X509::Certificate)
        raise TypeError, "A OpenSSL::X509::Certificate object must be passed."
    end

    unless key.is_a?(OpenSSL::PKey::RSA)
        raise TypeError, "A OpenSSL::PKey::RSA object must be passed."
    end

    unless ca.is_a?(::Array)
        raise TypeError, "Expected an Array of CA certificate."
    end

    unless annotation.nil? or annotation.is_a?(Annotation::Widget::Signature)
        raise TypeError, "Expected a Annotation::Widget::Signature object."
    end

    digsig = Signature::DigitalSignature.new.set_indirect(true)

    if annotation.nil?
        annotation = Annotation::Widget::Signature.new
        annotation.Rect = Rectangle[:llx => 0.0, :lly => 0.0, :urx => 0.0, :ury => 0.0]
    end

    annotation.V = digsig
    add_fields(annotation)
    self.Catalog.AcroForm.SigFlags =
        InteractiveForm::SigFlags::SIGNATURES_EXIST | InteractiveForm::SigFlags::APPEND_ONLY

    digsig.Type = :Sig
    digsig.Contents = HexaString.new("\x00" * Signature::required_size(method, certificate, key, ca))
    digsig.Filter = :"Adobe.PPKLite"
    digsig.SubFilter = Name.new(method)
    digsig.ByteRange = [0, 0, 0, 0]
    digsig.Name = issuer

    digsig.Location = HexaString.new(location) if location
    digsig.ContactInfo = HexaString.new(contact) if contact
    digsig.Reason = HexaString.new(reason) if reason

    # PKCS1 signatures require a Cert entry.
    if method == Signature::PKCS1_RSA_SHA1
        digsig.Cert =
            if ca.empty?
                HexaString.new(certificate.to_der)
            else
                [ HexaString.new(certificate.to_der) ] + ca.map{ |crt| HexaString.new(crt.to_der) }
            end
    end

    #
    #  Flattening the PDF to get file view.
    #
    compile

    #
    # Creating an empty Xref table to compute signature byte range.
    #
    rebuild_dummy_xrefs

    sig_offset = get_object_offset(digsig.no, digsig.generation) + digsig.signature_offset

    digsig.ByteRange[0] = 0
    digsig.ByteRange[1] = sig_offset
    digsig.ByteRange[2] = sig_offset + digsig.Contents.to_s.bytesize

    until digsig.ByteRange[3] == filesize - digsig.ByteRange[2]
        digsig.ByteRange[3] = filesize - digsig.ByteRange[2]
    end

    # From that point on, the file size remains constant

    #
    # Correct Xrefs variations caused by ByteRange modifications.
    #
    rebuild_xrefs

    file_data = output()
    signable_data = file_data[digsig.ByteRange[0],digsig.ByteRange[1]] +
        file_data[digsig.ByteRange[2],digsig.ByteRange[3]]

    #
    # Computes and inserts the signature.
    #
    signature = Signature.compute(method, signable_data, certificate, key, ca)
    digsig.Contents[0, signature.size] = signature

    #
    # No more modification are allowed after signing.
    #
    self.freeze
end

#signature ⇒ Object

Raises:



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# File 'lib/origami/signature.rb', line 276

def signature
    raise SignatureError, "Not a signed document" unless self.signed?

    self.each_field do |field|
        return field.V if field.FT == :Sig and field.V.is_a?(Dictionary)
    end

    raise SignatureError, "Cannot find digital signature"
end

#signed? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether the document contains a digital signature.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/origami/signature.rb', line 171

def signed?
    begin
        self.Catalog.AcroForm.is_a?(Dictionary) and
        self.Catalog.AcroForm.SigFlags.is_a?(Integer) and
        (self.Catalog.AcroForm.SigFlags & InteractiveForm::SigFlags::SIGNATURES_EXIST != 0)
    rescue InvalidReferenceError
        false
    end
end

#subject ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/origami/metadata.rb', line 42

def subject; get_document_info_field(:Subject) end

#title ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/origami/metadata.rb', line 40

def title; get_document_info_field(:Title) end

#trailer ⇒ Object

Returns the current trailer. This might be either a Trailer or XRefStream.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/origami/trailer.rb', line 29

def trailer
    #
    # First look for a standard trailer dictionary
    #
    if @revisions.last.trailer.dictionary?
        trl = @revisions.last.trailer

    #
    # Otherwise look for a xref stream.
    #
    else
        trl = @revisions.last.xrefstm
    end

    raise InvalidPDFError, "No trailer found" if trl.nil?

    trl
end

#usage_rights? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:



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# File 'lib/origami/signature.rb', line 271

def usage_rights?
    not self.Catalog.Perms.nil? and
        (not self.Catalog.Perms.has_key?(:UR3) or not self.Catalog.Perms.has_key?(:UR))
end

#verify(trusted_certs: []) ⇒ Object

Verify a document signature.

_:trusted_certs_: an array of trusted X509 certificates.
If no argument is passed, embedded certificates are treated as trusted.



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# File 'lib/origami/signature.rb', line 35

def verify(trusted_certs: [])
    digsig = self.signature
    digsig = digsig.cast_to(Signature::DigitalSignature) unless digsig.is_a?(Signature::DigitalSignature)

    unless digsig[:Contents].is_a?(String)
        raise SignatureError, "Invalid digital signature contents"
    end

    store = OpenSSL::X509::Store.new
    trusted_certs.each { |ca| store.add_cert(ca) }
    flags = 0
    flags |= OpenSSL::PKCS7::NOVERIFY if trusted_certs.empty?

    data = extract_signed_data(digsig)
    signature = digsig[:Contents]
    subfilter = digsig.SubFilter.value

    Signature.verify(subfilter.to_s, data, signature, store, flags)
end

#xfa_form? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:



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# File 'lib/origami/xfa.rb', line 57

def xfa_form?
    self.form? and self.Catalog.AcroForm.key?(:XFA)
end