Class: OpenNebula::ServiceTemplate

Inherits:
DocumentJSON show all
Defined in:
lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb

Overview

Service Template

Constant Summary collapse

VM_ROLE_SCHEMA =
{
    :type => :object,
    :properties => {
        'name' => {
            :type => :string,
            :required => true,
            :regex => /^\w+$/
        },
        'type' => {
            :type => :string,
            :enum => [
                'vm'
            ],
            :required => true
        },
        'cardinality' => {
            :type => :integer,
            :default => 0,
            :minimum => 0
        },
        'template_id' => {
            :type => :integer,
            :required => true
        },
        'template_contents' => {
            :type => :object,
            :properties => {},
            :required => false
        },
        'user_inputs' => {
            :type => :object,
            :properties => {},
            :required => false
        },
        'user_inputs_values' => {
            :type => :object,
            :properties => {},
            :required => false
        },
        'parents' => {
            :type => :array,
            :items => {
                :type => :string
            }
        },
        'shutdown_action' => {
            :type => :string,
            :enum => [
                'terminate',
                'terminate-hard',
                'shutdown',
                'shutdown-hard'
            ],
            :required => false
        },
        'min_vms' => {
            :type => :integer,
            :required => false,
            :minimum => 0
        },
        'max_vms' => {
            :type => :integer,
            :required => false,
            :minimum => 0
        },
        'cooldown' => {
            :type => :integer,
            :required => false,
            :minimum => 0
        },
        'on_hold' => {
            :type => :boolean,
            :required => false
        },
        'elasticity_policies' => {
            :type => :array,
            :items => {
                :type => :object,
                :properties => {
                    'type' => {
                        :type => :string,
                        :enum => [
                            'CHANGE',
                            'CARDINALITY',
                            'PERCENTAGE_CHANGE'
                        ],
                        :required => true
                    },
                    'adjust' => {
                        :type => :integer,
                        :required => true
                    },
                    'min_adjust_step' => {
                        :type => :integer,
                        :required => false,
                        :minimum => 1
                    },
                    'period_number' => {
                        :type => :integer,
                        :required => false,
                        :minimum => 0
                    },
                    'period' => {
                        :type => :integer,
                        :required => false,
                        :minimum => 0
                    },
                    'expression' => {
                        :type => :string,
                        :required => true
                    },
                    'cooldown' => {
                        :type => :integer,
                        :required => false,
                        :minimum => 0
                    }
                    # 'statistic' => {
                    # # SampleCount | Average | Sum | Minimum | Maximum
                    #    :type => :string
                    # }
                }
            }
        },
        'scheduled_policies' => {
            :type => :array,
            :items => {
                :type => :object,
                :properties => {
                    'type' => {
                        :type => :string,
                        :enum => [
                            'CHANGE',
                            'CARDINALITY',
                            'PERCENTAGE_CHANGE'
                        ],
                        :required => true
                    },
                    'adjust' => {
                        :type => :integer,
                        :required => true
                    },
                    'min_adjust_step' => {
                        :type => :integer,
                        :required => false,
                        :minimum => 1
                    },
                    'start_time' => {
                        :type => :string,
                        :required => false
                    },
                    'recurrence' => {
                        :type => :string,
                        :required => false
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
VR_ROLE_SCHEMA =
{
    :type => :object,
    :properties => {
        'name' => {
            :type => :string,
            :required => true,
            :regex => /^\w+$/
        },
        'type' => {
            :type => :string,
            :enum => [
                'vr'
            ],
            :required => true
        },
        'template_id' => {
            :type => :integer,
            :required => true
        },
        'cardinality' => {
            :type => :integer,
            :default => 0,
            :minimum => 0
        },
        'template_contents' => {
            :type => :object,
            :properties => {},
            :required => false
        },
        'user_inputs' => {
            :type => :object,
            :properties => {},
            :required => false
        },
        'user_inputs_values' => {
            :type => :object,
            :properties => {},
            :required => false
        },
        'on_hold' => {
            :type => :boolean,
            :required => false
        },
        'parents' => {
            :type => :array,
            :items => {
                :type => :string
            }
        }
    }
}
SCHEMA =
{
    :type => :object,
    :properties => {
        'name' => {
            :type => :string,
            :required => true
        },
        'deployment' => {
            :type => :string,
            :enum => ['none', 'straight'],
            :default => 'none'
        },
        'description' => {
            :type => :string,
            :default => ''
        },
        'shutdown_action' => {
            :type => :string,
            :enum => [
                'terminate',
                'terminate-hard',
                'shutdown',
                'shutdown-hard'
            ],
            :required => false
        },
        'roles' => {
            :type => :array,
            :items => [],
            :required => true
        },
        'user_inputs' => {
            :type => :object,
            :properties => {},
            :required => false
        },
        'user_inputs_values' => {
            :type => :object,
            :properties => {},
            :required => false
        },
        'ready_status_gate' => {
            :type => :boolean,
            :required => false
        },
        'automatic_deletion' => {
            :type => :boolean,
            :required => false
        },
        'networks' => {
            :type => :object,
            :properties => {},
            :required => false
        },
        'networks_values' => {
            :type => :array,
            :items => {
                :type => :object,
                :properties => {}
            },
            :required => false
        },
        'on_hold' => {
            :type => :boolean,
            :required => false
        }
    }
}
IMMUTABLE_ATTRS =

List of attributes that can’t be changed in update operation

registration_time: this is internal info managed by OneFlow server

[
    'registration_time'
]
DOCUMENT_TYPE =
101

Constants inherited from DocumentJSON

DocumentJSON::TEMPLATE_TAG

Constants inherited from Document

Document::DOCUMENT_METHODS

Instance Attribute Summary

Attributes inherited from PoolElement

#name

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from DocumentJSON

#allocate_xml, #build_template_xml, #info, #load_body, #template_tag, #to_json

Methods inherited from Document

build_xml, #chmod, #chmod_octet, #chown, #document_type, #gid, #info, #initialize, #owner_id, #public?, #rename

Methods inherited from PoolElement

#id, new_with_id, #replace, #to_str

Methods inherited from XMLElement

#[], #add_element, #attr, build_xml, #delete_element, #each, #each_xpath, #element_xml, #has_elements?, #initialize, #initialize_xml, #name, #retrieve_elements, #retrieve_xmlelements, #set_content, #template_like_str, #template_str, #template_xml, #text, #to_hash, #to_xml, #xml_nil?

Constructor Details

This class inherits a constructor from OpenNebula::Document

Class Method Details

.convert_template(body) ⇒ Object

Compatibility function to translate a service template from the old format to the new one with vRouters with other data model changes

Parameters:

  • template (String)

    Hash body of the service template to translate



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# File 'lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb', line 808

def self.convert_template(body)
    body['roles'].each do |role|
        # Mandatory
        role['template_id'] = role['vm_template'].to_i
        role['type']        = 'vm'

        # Optional attributes
        role['user_inputs']        = role['custom_attrs'] if role['custom_attrs']
        body['user_inputs_values'] = role['custom_attrs_values'] \
                                     if body['custom_attrs_values']

        # Change name and type (string -> object)
        role['template_contents'] = ServiceTemplate.upgrade_template_contents(
            role['vm_template_contents']
        ) if role['vm_template_contents']

        # Remove old attributes
        role.delete('vm_template')
        role.delete('vm_template_contents') if role['vm_template_contents']
        role.delete('custom_attrs') if role['custom_attrs']
        role.delete('custom_attrs_values') if role['custom_attrs_values']
    end

    body['user_inputs'] = body['custom_attrs'] if body['custom_attrs']
    body['user_inputs_values'] = body['custom_attrs_values'] if body['custom_attrs_values']

    body.delete('custom_attrs') if body['custom_attrs']
    body.delete('custom_attrs_values') if body['custom_attrs_values']
rescue StandardError => e
    return OpenNebula::Error.new(
        'An old service template format (OpenNebula v6.x) was detected and could not be ' \
        'automatically converted. Update it manually to the new format. Error: ' + e.message
    )
end

.init_default_vn_name_template(vn_name_template) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb', line 312

def self.init_default_vn_name_template(vn_name_template)
    # rubocop:disable Style/ClassVars
    @@vn_name_template = vn_name_template
    # rubocop:enable Style/ClassVars
end

.old_format?(body) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb', line 798

def self.old_format?(body)
    body.key?('roles') && body['roles'].all? do |role|
        role.key?('vm_template') || role.key?('vm_template_contents')
    end
end

.upgrade_template_contents(vm_template_contents) ⇒ Hash, OpenNebula::Error

Converts a RAW string in the form KEY = VAL to a hash

Parameters:

  • template (String)

    Raw string content in the form KEY = VAL, representing vm_template_contents

Returns:

  • (Hash, OpenNebula::Error)

    Hash representation of the raw content, or an OpenNebula Error if the conversion fails



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# File 'lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb', line 849

def self.upgrade_template_contents(vm_template_contents)
    return {} if vm_template_contents.nil? || vm_template_contents.empty?

    result = {}

    vm_template_contents.split(/\n(?![^\[]*\])/).each do |line|
        next unless line.include?('=')

        key, value = line.split('=', 2).map(&:strip)
        value = value.tr('"', '')

        # If the value is an array (e.g., NIC = [ ... ]),
        # process the content inside the brackets
        if value.start_with?('[') && value.end_with?(']')
            # Split the elements inside the brackets by commas
            array_elements = value[1..-2].split(/\s*,\s*/)

            # Create a hash combining all key-value pairs in the array
            array_result = {}
            array_elements.each do |element|
                sub_key, sub_value = element.split('=', 2).map(&:strip)
                array_result[sub_key] = sub_value
            end

            value = [array_result]
        else
            value = [value]
        end

        # If the key already exists in the result hash, add the new value
        if result[key]
            if result[key].is_a?(Array)
                result[key] << value.first
            else
                result[key] = [result[key], value.first]
            end
        else
            result[key] = value.first
        end
    end

    result.each do |key, val|
        if val.is_a?(Hash)
            result[key] = [val]
        end
    end

    result
end

.validate(template) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb', line 530

def self.validate(template)
    # Compability mode v<7.0
    rc = ServiceTemplate.convert_template(template) \
        if ServiceTemplate.old_format?(template)

    raise Validator::ParseException(rc.message) if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)

    validator = Validator::Validator.new(
        :default_values => true,
        :delete_extra_properties => false,
        :allow_extra_properties => true
    )

    validator.validate!(template, SCHEMA)

    template['roles'].each do |role|
        validate_role(role)
    end

    validate_values(template)
end

.validate_role(template) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb', line 552

def self.validate_role(template)
    validator = Validator::Validator.new(
        :default_values => true,
        :delete_extra_properties => false,
        :allow_extra_properties => true
    )

    tmplt_type = template.fetch('type', 'vm')

    case tmplt_type
    when 'vm'
        validator.validate!(template, VM_ROLE_SCHEMA)
    when 'vr'
        validator.validate!(template, VR_ROLE_SCHEMA)
    else
        raise Validator::ParseException, "Unsupported role type \"#{template['type']}\""
    end
end

.validate_values(template) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb', line 600

def self.validate_values(template)
    roles = template['roles']

    roles.each_with_index do |role, role_index|
        # General verification (applies to all roles)
        roles[(role_index+1)..-1].each do |other_role|
            if role['name'] == other_role['name']
                raise Validator::ParseException,
                      "Role name '#{role['name']}' is repeated"
            end
        end

        # Specific values verification per role type
        case role['type']
        when 'vm'
            parser = ElasticityGrammarParser.new
            validate_vmvalues(role, parser)
        when 'vr'
            validate_vrvalues(role)
        else
            raise Validator::ParseException,
                  "Unsupported role type \"#{template['type']}\""
        end
    end
end

.validate_vmvalues(vmrole, parser) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb', line 665

def self.validate_vmvalues(vmrole, parser)
    if !vmrole['min_vms'].nil? &&
        vmrole['min_vms'].to_i > vmrole['cardinality'].to_i

        raise Validator::ParseException,
              "Role '#{vmrole['name']}' 'cardinality' must be " \
              "greater than or equal to 'min_vms'"
    end

    if !vmrole['max_vms'].nil? &&
        vmrole['max_vms'].to_i < vmrole['cardinality'].to_i

        raise Validator::ParseException,
              "Role '#{vmrole['name']}' 'cardinality' must be " \
              "lower than or equal to 'max_vms'"
    end

    if ((vmrole['elasticity_policies'] &&
       !vmrole['elasticity_policies'].empty?) ||
       (vmrole['scheduled_policies'] &&
       !vmrole['scheduled_policies'].empty?)) &&
       (vmrole['min_vms'].nil? || vmrole['max_vms'].nil?)
        raise Validator::ParseException,
              "Role '#{vmrole['name']}' with " \
              " 'elasticity_policies' or " \
              "'scheduled_policies'must define both 'min_vms'" \
              " and 'max_vms'"
    end

    if vmrole['elasticity_policies']
        vmrole['elasticity_policies'].each_with_index do |policy, index|
            exp = policy['expression']

            if exp.empty?
                raise Validator::ParseException,
                      "Role '#{vmrole['name']}', elasticity policy " \
                      "##{index} 'expression' cannot be empty"
            end

            treetop = parser.parse(exp)
            next unless treetop.nil?

            raise Validator::ParseException,
                  "Role '#{vmrole['name']}', elasticity policy " \
                  "##{index} 'expression' parse error: " \
                  "#{parser.failure_reason}"
        end
    end

    return unless vmrole['scheduled_policies']

    vmrole['scheduled_policies'].each_with_index do |policy, index|
        start_time = policy['start_time']
        recurrence = policy['recurrence']

        if !start_time.nil?
            if !policy['recurrence'].nil?
                raise Validator::ParseException,
                      "Role '#{vmrole['name']}', scheduled policy "\
                      "##{index} must define "\
                      "'start_time' or 'recurrence', but not both"
            end

            begin
                next if start_time.match(/^\d+$/)

                Time.parse(start_time)
            rescue ArgumentError
                raise Validator::ParseException,
                      "Role '#{vmrole['name']}', scheduled policy " \
                      "##{index} 'start_time' is not a valid " \
                      'Time. Try with YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss or ' \
                      '0YYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssZ'
            end
        elsif !recurrence.nil?
            begin
                cron_parser = CronParser.new(recurrence)
                cron_parser.next
            rescue StandardError
                raise Validator::ParseException,
                      "Role '#{vmrole['name']}', scheduled policy " \
                      "##{index} 'recurrence' is not a valid " \
                      'cron expression'
            end
        else
            raise Validator::ParseException,
                  "Role '#{vmrole['name']}', scheduled policy #" \
                  "#{index} needs to define either " \
                  "'start_time' or 'recurrence'"
        end
    end
end

.validate_vrvalues(vrrole) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb', line 644

def self.validate_vrvalues(vrrole)
    nic_array   = vrrole.dig('template_contents', 'NIC')
    cardinality = vrrole['cardinality']

    return if nic_array.nil? || !nic_array.is_a?(Array)

    contains_floating_key = nic_array.any? do |nic|
        nic.keys.any? do |key|
            key.to_s.start_with?('FLOATING')
        end
    end

    return unless cardinality > 1 && !contains_floating_key

    raise(
        Validator::ParseException,
        "Role '#{vrrole['name']}' with 'cardinality' greather " \
        'than one must define a floating IP'
    )
end

Instance Method Details

#allocate(template_json) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb', line 320

def allocate(template_json)
    template = JSON.parse(template_json)
    ServiceTemplate.validate(template)

    template['registration_time'] = Integer(Time.now)

    super(template.to_json, template['name'])
end

#clone(name) ⇒ Integer

Clones a service template

Parameters:

  • name (Stirng)

    New name

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    New template ID



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# File 'lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb', line 498

def clone(name)
    new_id = super

    doc = OpenNebula::ServiceTemplate.new_with_id(new_id, @client)
    rc  = doc.info

    return rc if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)

    body = JSON.parse(doc["TEMPLATE/#{TEMPLATE_TAG}"])

    # add registration time, as the template is new
    body['registration_time'] = Integer(Time.now)

    # update the template with the new body
    DocumentJSON.instance_method(:update).bind(doc).call(body.to_json)

    # return the new document ID
    new_id
end

#clone_recursively(name, mode) ⇒ Integer

Clone service template and the VM templates asssociated to it

Parameters:

  • name (String)

    New template name

  • mode (Symbol)

    Cloning mode (:all, :templates)

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    New document ID



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# File 'lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb', line 420

def clone_recursively(name, mode)
    recursive = mode == 'all'

    # clone the document to get new ID
    new_id = clone(name)

    return new_id if OpenNebula.is_error?(new_id)

    doc = OpenNebula::ServiceTemplate.new_with_id(new_id, @client)
    rc  = doc.info

    return rc if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)

    body             = JSON.parse(doc["TEMPLATE/#{TEMPLATE_TAG}"])
    cloned_templates = {}

    # iterate over roles to clone templates
    rc = body['roles'].each do |role|
        t_id = role['template_id']

        # if the template has already been cloned, just update the value
        if cloned_templates.keys.include?(t_id)
            role['template_id'] = cloned_templates[t_id]
            next
        end

        template = OpenNebula::Template.new_with_id(t_id, @client)
        rc       = template.info

        break rc if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)

        # The maximum size is 128, so crop the template name if it
        # exceeds the limit
        new_name = "#{template.name}-#{name}"

        if new_name.size > 119
            new_name = "#{template.name[0..(119 - name.size)]}-#{name}"
        end

        rc = template.clone(new_name, recursive)

        break rc if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)

        # add new ID to the hash
        cloned_templates[t_id] = rc

        role['template_id'] = rc
    end

    # if any error, rollback and delete the left templates
    if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)
        cloned_templates.each do |_, value|
            template = OpenNebula::Template.new_with_id(value, @client)

            rc = template.info

            break rc if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)

            rc = template.delete(recursive)

            break rc if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)
        end

        return rc
    end

    # update the template with the new body
    doc.update(body.to_json)

    # return the new document ID
    new_id
end

#delete(type = nil) ⇒ Object

Delete service template

Parameters:

  • type (String) (defaults to: nil)

    Delete type

    • none: just the service template

    • all: delete VM templates, images and service template

    • templates: delete VM templates and service template



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# File 'lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb', line 335

def delete(type = nil)
    case type
    when 'all'
        recursive = true
    when 'templates'
        recursive = false
    end

    if type && type != 'none'
        rc = vm_template_ids

        return rc if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)

        rc = rc.each do |t_id|
            t  = OpenNebula::Template.new_with_id(t_id, @client)
            rc = t.info

            break rc if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)

            rc = t.delete(recursive)

            break rc if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)
        end
    end

    return rc if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)

    super()
end

#handle_nested_values(template, extra_template) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb', line 758

def handle_nested_values(template, extra_template)
    roles        = template['roles']
    extra_roles  = extra_template.fetch('roles', [])

    # Check if nics key already exist
    template_nets = template['networks_values'] || []
    extra_nets    = extra_template['networks_values'] || []

    unless extra_nets.empty?
        extra_nets.each do |extra_net|
            next unless extra_net.is_a?(Hash) && !extra_net.empty?

            net_name  = extra_net.keys.first
            net_index = template_nets.index {|net| net.key?(net_name) }

            if net_index
                template_nets[net_index] = extra_net
            else
                template_nets << extra_net
            end
        end

        template['networks_values']       = template_nets
        extra_template['networks_values'] = []
    end

    return template if extra_roles.empty?

    roles.each_with_index do |role, index|
        extra_role = extra_roles.find {|item| item['name'] == role['name'] }
        next unless extra_role

        roles[index] = role.deep_merge(extra_role)
    end

    extra_template.delete('roles')

    template
end

#instantiate(merge_template) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb', line 571

def instantiate(merge_template)
    rc = nil

    if merge_template.nil?
        instantiate_template = JSON.parse(@body.to_json)
    else
        @body = handle_nested_values(@body, merge_template)

        instantiate_template = JSON.parse(@body.to_json)
                                   .deep_merge(merge_template)
    end

    begin
        ServiceTemplate.validate(instantiate_template)

        xml     = OpenNebula::Service.build_xml
        service = OpenNebula::Service.new(xml, @client)

        rc = service.allocate(instantiate_template.to_json)
    rescue Validator::ParseException, JSON::ParserError => e
        return e
    end

    return rc if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)

    service.info
    service
end

#templateString

Retrieves the template

Returns:

  • (String)

    json template



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# File 'lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb', line 368

def template
    @body.to_json
end

#update(template_json, append = false) ⇒ nil, OpenNebula::Error

Replaces the template contents

Parameters:

  • template_json (String)

    New template contents

  • append (true, false) (defaults to: false)

    True to append new attributes instead of replace the whole template

Returns:



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# File 'lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb', line 380

def update(template_json, append = false)
    rc = info

    return rc if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)

    template = JSON.parse(template_json)

    if append
        IMMUTABLE_ATTRS.each do |attr|
            unless template[attr].nil?
                return [false, "service_template/#{attr}"]
            end
        end
    else
        IMMUTABLE_ATTRS.each do |attr|
            # Allows updating the template without
            # specifying the immutable attributes
            if template[attr].nil?
                template[attr] = @body[attr]
            end

            next if template[attr] == @body[attr]

            return [false, "service_template/#{attr}"]
        end
    end

    template = @body.merge(template) if append

    ServiceTemplate.validate(template)

    super(template.to_json)
end

#update_raw(template_raw, append = false) ⇒ nil, OpenNebula::Error

Replaces the raw template contents

Parameters:

  • template (String)

    New template contents, in the form KEY = VAL

  • append (true, false) (defaults to: false)

    True to append new attributes instead of replace the whole template

Returns:



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# File 'lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb', line 526

def update_raw(template_raw, append = false)
    super(template_raw, append)
end

#vm_template_idsArray

Retreives all associated VM templates IDs

Returns:

  • (Array)

    VM templates IDs



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# File 'lib/opennebula/flow/service_template.rb', line 629

def vm_template_ids
    rc = info

    return rc if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)

    ret = []

    @body['roles'].each do |role|
        t_id = Integer(role['template_id'])
        ret << t_id unless ret.include?(t_id)
    end

    ret
end