Class: Numo::NArray

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/numo/narray/extra.rb,
ext/numo/narray/narray.c

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: CastError, DimensionError, OperationError, ShapeError, Step

Constant Summary collapse

VERSION = 
rb_str_new2(NARRAY_VERSION)

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#Numo::DataType.new(shape) ⇒ Object #Numo::DataType.new(size1, size2, ...) ⇒ Object

Constructs a narray using the given DataType and shape or sizes.



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 316

static VALUE
na_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE args)
{
    VALUE v;
    size_t *shape=NULL;
    int ndim;

    if (RARRAY_LEN(args) == 1) {
        v = RARRAY_AREF(args,0);
        if (TYPE(v) != T_ARRAY) {
            v = args;
        }
    } else {
        v = args;
    }
    ndim = RARRAY_LEN(v);
    if (ndim > NA_MAX_DIMENSION) {
        rb_raise(rb_eArgError,"ndim=%d exceeds maximum dimension",ndim);
    }
    shape = ALLOCA_N(size_t, ndim);
    // setup size_t shape[] from VALUE shape argument
    na_array_to_internal_shape(self, v, shape);
    na_setup(self, ndim, shape);

    return self;
}

Class Method Details

.[](elements) ⇒ NArray

Generate NArray object. NArray datatype is automatically selected.

Parameters:

  • elements (Numeric, Array)

Returns:



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/array.c', line 388

static VALUE
nary_s_bracket(VALUE klass, VALUE ary)
{
    VALUE dtype=Qnil;

    if (TYPE(ary)!=T_ARRAY) {
        rb_bug("Argument is not array");
    }

    dtype = na_ary_composition_dtype(ary);

    if (RTEST(rb_obj_is_kind_of(dtype,rb_cClass))) {
        if (RTEST(rb_funcall(dtype,rb_intern("<="),1,cNArray))) {
            return rb_funcall(dtype,rb_intern("cast"),1,ary);
        }
    }
    rb_raise(nary_eCastError, "cannot convert to NArray");
    return Qnil;
}

.array_type(ary) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/array.c', line 374

static VALUE
na_s_array_type(VALUE mod, VALUE ary)
{
    return na_ary_composition_dtype(ary);
}

.byte_size ⇒ Numeric

Returns byte size of one element of NArray.

Returns:

  • (Numeric) —

    byte size.



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1174

static VALUE
nary_s_byte_size(VALUE type)
{
    return rb_const_get(type, rb_intern(ELEMENT_BYTE_SIZE));
}

.concatenate(arrays, axis: 0) ⇒ Object

p a = Numo::DFloat[[1, 2], [3, 4]] # Numo::DFloat#shape= # [[1, 2], # [3, 4]]

p b = Numo::DFloat[[5, 6]] # Numo::DFloat#shape= # [[5, 6]]

p Numo::NArray.concatenate(,axis:0) # Numo::DFloat#shape= # [[1, 2], # [3, 4], # [5, 6]]

p Numo::NArray.concatenate(, axis:1) # Numo::DFloat#shape= # [[1, 2, 5], # [3, 4, 6]]



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# File 'lib/numo/narray/extra.rb', line 24

def self.concatenate(arrays,axis:0)
  klass = (self==NArray) ? NArray.array_type(arrays) : self
  nd = 0
  arrays.map! do |a|
    case a
    when NArray
      # ok
    when Numeric
      a = klass.new(1).store(a)
    when Array
      a = klass.cast(a)
    else
      raise TypeError,"not Numo::NArray"
    end
    if a.ndim > nd
      nd = a.ndim
    end
    a
  end
  if axis < 0
    axis += nd
  end
  if axis < 0 || axis >= nd
    raise ArgumentError,"axis is out of range"
  end
  new_shape = nil
  sum_size = 0
  arrays.each do |a|
    a_shape = a.shape
    if nd != a_shape.size
      a_shape = [1]*(nd-a_shape.size) + a_shape
    end
    sum_size += a_shape.delete_at(axis)
    if new_shape
      if new_shape != a_shape
        raise ShapeError,"shape mismatch"
      end
    else
      new_shape = a_shape
    end
  end
  new_shape.insert(axis,sum_size)
  result = klass.zeros(*new_shape)
  lst = 0
  refs = [true] * nd
  arrays.each do |a|
    fst = lst
    lst = fst + (a.shape[axis-nd]||1)
    refs[axis] = fst...lst
    result[*refs] = a
  end
  result
end

.debug=(flag) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1664

VALUE na_debug_set(VALUE mod, VALUE flag)
{
    na_debug_flag = RTEST(flag);
    return Qnil;
}

.dstack(arrays) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/numo/narray/extra.rb', line 145

def self.dstack(arrays)
  self.concatenate(arrays,axis:2)
end

.eye(n) ⇒ Numo::NArray

Returns a NArray with shape=(n,n) whose diagonal elements are 1, otherwise 0.

Examples:

a = Numo::DFloat.eye(3)
=> Numo::DFloat#shape=[3,3]
[[1, 0, 0],
 [0, 1, 0],
 [0, 0, 1]]

Parameters:

  • n (Integer) —

    Size of NArray. Creates 2-D NArray with shape=(n,n)

Returns:



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 529

static VALUE
na_s_eye(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE obj;
    VALUE tmp[2];

    if (argc==0) {
        rb_raise(rb_eArgError,"No argument");
    }
    else if (argc==1) {
        tmp[0] = tmp[1] = argv[0];
        argv = tmp;
        argc = 2;
    }
    obj = rb_class_new_instance(argc, argv, klass);
    return rb_funcall(obj, rb_intern("eye"), 0);
}

.from_binary(string, [shape]) ⇒ Numo::NArray

Returns a new 1-D array initialized from binary raw data in a string.

Parameters:

  • string (String) —

    Binary raw data.

  • shape (Array) —

    array of integers representing array shape.

Returns:



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1188

static VALUE
nary_s_from_binary(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE type)
{
    size_t len, str_len, byte_size;
    size_t *shape;
    char *ptr;
    int   i, nd, narg;
    VALUE vstr, vshape, vna;
    VALUE velmsz;

    narg = rb_scan_args(argc,argv,"11",&vstr,&vshape);
    Check_Type(vstr,T_STRING);
    str_len = RSTRING_LEN(vstr);
    velmsz = rb_const_get(type, rb_intern(ELEMENT_BYTE_SIZE));
    if (narg==2) {
        switch(TYPE(vshape)) {
        case T_FIXNUM:
            nd = 1;
            len = NUM2SIZET(vshape);
            shape = &len;
            break;
        case T_ARRAY:
            nd = RARRAY_LEN(vshape);
            if (nd == 0 || nd > NA_MAX_DIMENSION) {
                rb_raise(nary_eDimensionError,"too long or empty shape (%d)", nd);
            }
            shape = ALLOCA_N(size_t,nd);
            len = 1;
            for (i=0; i<nd; ++i) {
                len *= shape[i] = NUM2SIZET(RARRAY_AREF(vshape,i));
            }
            break;
        default:
            rb_raise(rb_eArgError,"second argument must be size or shape");
        }
        if (FIXNUM_P(velmsz)) {
            byte_size = len * NUM2SIZET(velmsz);
        } else {
            byte_size = ceil(len * NUM2DBL(velmsz));
        }
        if (byte_size > str_len) {
            rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "specified size is too large");
        }
    } else {
        nd = 1;
        if (FIXNUM_P(velmsz)) {
            len = str_len / NUM2SIZET(velmsz);
            byte_size = len * NUM2SIZET(velmsz);
        } else {
            len = floor(str_len / NUM2DBL(velmsz));
            byte_size = str_len;
        }
        if (len == 0) {
            rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "string is empty or too short");
        }
        shape = ALLOCA_N(size_t,nd);
        shape[0] = len;
    }

    vna = rb_narray_new(type, nd, shape);
    ptr = na_get_pointer_for_write(vna);

    memcpy(ptr, RSTRING_PTR(vstr), byte_size);

    return vna;
}

.hstack(arrays) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/numo/narray/extra.rb', line 141

def self.hstack(arrays)
  self.concatenate(arrays,axis:1)
end

.inspect_cols ⇒ Integer or nil

Returns the number of cols used for NArray#inspect

Returns:

  • (Integer or nil) —

    the number of cols.



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1719

static VALUE na_inspect_cols(VALUE mod)
{
    if (numo_na_inspect_cols > 0) {
        return INT2NUM(numo_na_inspect_cols);
    } else {
        return Qnil;
    }
}

.inspect_cols=(cols) ⇒ nil

Set the number of cols used for NArray#inspect

Parameters:

  • cols (Integer or nil) —

    the number of cols

Returns:

  • (nil) 


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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1734

static VALUE na_inspect_cols_set(VALUE mod, VALUE num)
{
    if (RTEST(num)) {
        numo_na_inspect_cols = NUM2INT(num);
    } else {
        numo_na_inspect_cols = 0;
    }
    return Qnil;
}

.inspect_rows ⇒ Integer or nil

Returns the number of rows used for NArray#inspect

Returns:

  • (Integer or nil) —

    the number of rows.



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1689

static VALUE na_inspect_rows(VALUE mod)
{
    if (numo_na_inspect_rows > 0) {
        return INT2NUM(numo_na_inspect_rows);
    } else {
        return Qnil;
    }
}

.inspect_rows=(rows) ⇒ nil

Set the number of rows used for NArray#inspect

Parameters:

  • rows (Integer or nil) —

    the number of rows

Returns:

  • (nil) 


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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1704

static VALUE na_inspect_rows_set(VALUE mod, VALUE num)
{
    if (RTEST(num)) {
        numo_na_inspect_rows = NUM2INT(num);
    } else {
        numo_na_inspect_rows = 0;
    }
    return Qnil;
}

.linspace(x1, x2, [n]) ⇒ Numo::NArray

Returns an array of N linearly spaced points between x1 and x2. This singleton method is valid not for NArray class itself but for typed NArray subclasses, e.g., DFloat, Int64.

Examples:

a = Numo::DFloat.linspace(-5,5,7)
=> Numo::DFloat#shape=[7]
[-5, -3.33333, -1.66667, 0, 1.66667, 3.33333, 5]

Parameters:

  • x1 (Numeric) —

    The start value

  • x2 (Numeric) —

    The end value

  • n (Integer) —

    The number of elements. (default is 100).

Returns:



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 450

static VALUE
na_s_linspace(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE obj, vx1, vx2, vstep, vsize;
    double n;
    int narg;

    narg = rb_scan_args(argc,argv,"21",&vx1,&vx2,&vsize);
    if (narg==3) {
        n = NUM2DBL(vsize);
    } else {
        n = 100;
        vsize = INT2FIX(100);
    }

    obj = rb_funcall(vx2, '-', 1, vx1);
    vstep = rb_funcall(obj, '/', 1, DBL2NUM(n-1));

    obj = rb_class_new_instance(1, &vsize, klass);
    return rb_funcall(obj, rb_intern("seq"), 2, vx1, vstep);
}

.logspace(a, b, [n, base]) ⇒ Numo::NArray

Returns an array of N logarithmically spaced points between 10^a and 10^b. This singleton method is valid not for NArray having logseq method, i.e., DFloat, SFloat, DComplex, and SComplex.

Examples:

Numo::DFloat.logspace(4,0,5,2)
=> Numo::DFloat#shape=[5]
   [16, 8, 4, 2, 1]
Numo::DComplex.logspace(0,1i*Math::PI,5,Math::E)
=> Numo::DComplex#shape=[5]
   [1+4.44659e-323i, 0.707107+0.707107i, 6.12323e-17+1i, -0.707107+0.707107i, ...]

Parameters:

  • a (Numeric) —

    The start value

  • b (Numeric) —

    The end value

  • n (Integer) —

    The number of elements. (default is 50)

  • base (Numeric) —

    The base of log space. (default is 10)

Returns:



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 492

static VALUE
na_s_logspace(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE obj, vx1, vx2, vstep, vsize, vbase;
    double n;

    rb_scan_args(argc,argv,"22",&vx1,&vx2,&vsize,&vbase);
    if (vsize == Qnil) {
        vsize = INT2FIX(50);
        n = 50;
    } else {
        n = NUM2DBL(vsize);
    }
    if (vbase == Qnil) {
        vbase = DBL2NUM(10);
    }

    obj = rb_funcall(vx2, '-', 1, vx1);
    vstep = rb_funcall(obj, '/', 1, DBL2NUM(n-1));

    obj = rb_class_new_instance(1, &vsize, klass);
    return rb_funcall(obj, rb_intern("logseq"), 3, vx1, vstep, vbase);
}

.ones(shape) ⇒ Object .ones(size1, size2, ...) ⇒ Object

Returns a one-filled narray with shape. This singleton method is valid not for NArray class itself but for typed NArray subclasses, e.g., DFloat, Int64.

Examples:

a = Numo::DFloat.ones(3,5)
=> Numo::DFloat#shape=[3,5]
[[1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
 [1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
 [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]]



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 425

static VALUE
na_s_ones(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE obj;
    obj = rb_class_new_instance(argc, argv, klass);
    return rb_funcall(obj, rb_intern("fill"), 1, INT2FIX(1));
}

.profile ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1672

VALUE na_profile(VALUE mod)
{
    return rb_float_new(na_profile_value);
}

.profile=(val) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1677

VALUE na_profile_set(VALUE mod, VALUE val)
{
    na_profile_value = NUM2DBL(val);
    return val;
}

.step(*args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/step.c', line 449

static VALUE
nary_s_step( int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE mod )
{
    VALUE self = rb_obj_alloc(na_cStep);
    step_initialize(argc, argv, self);
    return self;
}

.upcast(type2) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1110

VALUE
numo_na_upcast(VALUE type1, VALUE type2)
{
    VALUE upcast_hash;
    VALUE result_type;

    if (type1==type2) {
        return type1;
    }
    upcast_hash = rb_const_get(type1, rb_intern("UPCAST"));
    result_type = rb_hash_aref(upcast_hash, type2);
    if (NIL_P(result_type)) {
        if (TYPE(type2)==T_CLASS) {
            if (RTEST(rb_class_inherited_p(type2,cNArray))) {
                upcast_hash = rb_const_get(type2, rb_intern("UPCAST"));
                result_type = rb_hash_aref(upcast_hash, type1);
            }
        }
    }
    return result_type;
}

.vstack(arrays) ⇒ Object

# arrays = 10.times.mapDFloat.new(3,4).rand(10)

# p Numo::NArray.stack(arrays, axis:0).shape
# # [10, 3, 4]
# p Numo::NArray.stack(arrays, axis:1).shape
# # [3, 10, 4]
# p Numo::NArray.stack(arrays, axis:2).shape
# # [3, 4, 10]
# a = Numo::NArray[1,2,3]
# b = Numo::NArray[2,3,4]
# p Numo::NArray.stack([a,b])
# # Numo::Int32#shape=[2,3]
# # [[1, 2, 3],
# #  [2, 3, 4]]
# p Numo::NArray.stack([a,b],axis:-1)
# # Numo::Int32#shape=[3,2]
# # [[1, 2],
# #  [2, 3],
# #  [3, 4]]

def self.stack(arrays,axis:0)
  if !arrays.kind_of?(Array)
    raise TypeError, "argument should be array"
  end
  if self == NArray
    klass = self.array_type(arrays)
  else
    klass = self
  end
  new_shape = self.array_shape(arrays)[1..-1]
  nd = new_shape.length + 1
  if axis < 0
    axis += nd
  end
  if axis < 0 || axis >= nd
    raise ArgumentError,"axis is out of range"
  end
  new_shape.insert(axis, arrays.length)
  result = klass.zeros(*new_shape)
  refs = [true] * nd
  arrays.each_with_index do |a,i|
    refs[axis] = i
    result[*refs] = a
  end
  result
end

def self.vstack(arrays)
  self.stack(arrays,axis:0)
end

def self.hstack(arrays)
  self.stack(arrays,axis:1)
end

def self.dstack(arrays)
  self.stack(arrays,axis:2)
end



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# File 'lib/numo/narray/extra.rb', line 137

def self.vstack(arrays)
  self.concatenate(arrays,axis:0)
end

.zeros(shape) ⇒ Object .zeros(size1, size2, ...) ⇒ Object

Returns a zero-filled narray with shape. This singleton method is valid not for NArray class itself but for typed NArray subclasses, e.g., DFloat, Int64.

Examples:

a = Numo::DFloat.zeros(3,5)
=> Numo::DFloat#shape=[3,5]
[[0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
 [0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
 [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 401

static VALUE
na_s_zeros(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE obj;
    obj = rb_class_new_instance(argc, argv, klass);
    return rb_funcall(obj, rb_intern("fill"), 1, INT2FIX(0));
}

Instance Method Details

#==(other) ⇒ Boolean

Equality of self and other in view of numerical array. i.e., both arrays have same shape and corresponding elements are equal.

Parameters:

  • other (Object)

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    true if self and other is equal.



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1752

VALUE
na_equal(VALUE self, volatile VALUE other)
{
    volatile VALUE vbool;
    narray_t *na1, *na2;
    int i;

    GetNArray(self,na1);

    if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(other,cNArray)) {
        other = rb_funcall(CLASS_OF(self), rb_intern("cast"), 1, other);
    }

    GetNArray(other,na2);
    if (na1->ndim != na2->ndim) {
        return Qfalse;
    }
    for (i=0; i<na1->ndim; i++) {
        if (na1->shape[i] != na2->shape[i]) {
            return Qfalse;
        }
    }
    vbool = rb_funcall(self, rb_intern("eq"), 1, other);
    return (rb_funcall(vbool, rb_intern("count_false"), 0)==INT2FIX(0)) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}

#byte_size ⇒ Integer

Returns total byte size of NArray.

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    byte size.



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1156

static VALUE
nary_byte_size(VALUE self)
{
    VALUE velmsz;
    narray_t *na;

    GetNArray(self,na);
    velmsz = rb_const_get(CLASS_OF(self), rb_intern(ELEMENT_BYTE_SIZE));
    if (FIXNUM_P(velmsz)) {
        return SIZET2NUM(NUM2SIZET(velmsz) * na->size);
    }
    return SIZET2NUM(ceil(NUM2DBL(velmsz) * na->size));
}

#byte_swapped? ⇒ Boolean Also known as: network_order?

Return true if byte swapped.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1593

VALUE na_byte_swapped_p( VALUE self )
{
    if (TEST_BYTE_SWAPPED(self))
      return Qtrue;
    return Qfalse;
}

#cast_to(datatype) ⇒ Numo::NArray

Cast self to another NArray datatype.

Parameters:

  • datatype (Class) —

    NArray datatype.

Returns:



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1420

static VALUE
nary_cast_to(VALUE obj, VALUE type)
{
    return rb_funcall(type, rb_intern("cast"), 1, obj);
}

#check_axis(axis) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/numo/narray/extra.rb', line 454

def check_axis(axis)
  if axis < 0
    axis += ndim
  end
  if axis < 0 || axis >= ndim
    raise ArgumentError,"invalid axis"
  end
  axis
end

#coerce(other) ⇒ Array

Returns an array containing other and self, both are converted to upcasted type of NArray. Note that NArray has distinct UPCAST mechanism. Coerce is used for operation between non-NArray and NArray.

Parameters:

  • other (Object) —

    numeric object.

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    NArray-casted [other,self]



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1141

static VALUE
nary_coerce(VALUE x, VALUE y)
{
    VALUE type;

    type = numo_na_upcast(CLASS_OF(x), CLASS_OF(y));
    y = rb_funcall(type,rb_intern("cast"),1,y);
    return rb_assoc_new(y , x);
}

#column_major? ⇒ Boolean

Return true if column major.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1570

VALUE na_column_major_p( VALUE self )
{
    if (TEST_COLUMN_MAJOR(self))
  return Qtrue;
    else
  return Qfalse;
}

#concatenate(*arrays, axis: 0) ⇒ Object

p a = Numo::DFloat[[1, 2], [3, 4]] # Numo::DFloat#shape= # [[1, 2], # [3, 4]]

p b = Numo::DFloat[[5, 6]] # Numo::DFloat#shape= # [[5, 6]]

p a.concatenate(b,axis:0) # Numo::DFloat#shape= # [[1, 2], # [3, 4], # [5, 6]]

p a.concatenate(b.transpose, axis:1) # Numo::DFloat#shape= # [[1, 2, 5], # [3, 4, 6]]



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# File 'lib/numo/narray/extra.rb', line 169

def concatenate(*arrays,axis:0)
  axis = check_axis(axis)
  self_shape = shape
  self_shape.delete_at(axis)
  sum_size = shape[axis]
  arrays.map! do |a|
    case a
    when NArray
      # ok
    when Numeric
      a = self.class.new(1).store(a)
    when Array
      a = self.class.cast(a)
    else
      raise TypeError,"not Numo::NArray"
    end
    if a.ndim > ndim
      raise ShapeError,"dimension mismatch"
    end
    a_shape = a.shape
    sum_size += a_shape.delete_at(axis-ndim) || 1
    if self_shape != a_shape
      raise ShapeError,"shape mismatch"
    end
    a
  end
  self_shape.insert(axis,sum_size)
  result = self.class.zeros(*self_shape)
  lst = shape[axis]
  refs = [true] * ndim
  refs[axis] = 0...lst
  result[*refs] = self
  arrays.each do |a|
    fst = lst
    lst = fst + (a.shape[axis-ndim] || 1)
    refs[axis] = fst...lst
    result[*refs] = a
  end
  result
end

#contiguous? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 868

VALUE
na_check_contiguous(VALUE self)
{
    ssize_t elmsz;
    narray_t *na;
    GetNArray(self,na);

    switch(na->type) {
    case NARRAY_DATA_T:
    case NARRAY_FILEMAP_T:
        return Qtrue;
    case NARRAY_VIEW_T:
        if (NA_VIEW_STRIDX(na)==0) {
            return Qtrue;
        }
        if (na_check_ladder(self,0)==Qtrue) {
            elmsz = na_get_elmsz(self);
            if (elmsz == NA_STRIDE_AT(na,NA_NDIM(na)-1)) {
                return Qtrue;
            }
        }
    }
    return Qfalse;
}

#debug_info ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 108

VALUE
rb_narray_debug_info(VALUE self)
{
    int i;
    narray_t *na;
    GetNArray(self,na);

    printf("%s:\n",rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(self)));
    printf("  id     = 0x%"PRI_VALUE_PREFIX"x\n", self);
    printf("  type   = %d\n", na->type);
    printf("  flag   = [%d,%d]\n", na->flag[0], na->flag[1]);
    printf("  size   = %"SZF"d\n", na->size);
    printf("  ndim   = %d\n", na->ndim);
    printf("  shape  = 0x%"SZF"x\n", (size_t)na->shape);
    if (na->shape) {
        printf("  shape  = [");
        for (i=0;i<na->ndim;i++)
            printf(" %"SZF"d", na->shape[i]);
        printf(" ]\n");
    }

    switch(na->type) {
    case NARRAY_DATA_T:
    case NARRAY_FILEMAP_T:
        rb_narray_debug_info_nadata(self);
        break;
    case NARRAY_VIEW_T:
        rb_narray_debug_info_naview(self);
        break;
    }
    return Qnil;
}

#diagonal([offset,axes]) ⇒ Numo::NArray

Returns a diagonal view of NArray

Examples:

a = Numo::DFloat.new(4,5).seq
=> Numo::DFloat#shape=[4,5]
[[0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
 [5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
 [10, 11, 12, 13, 14],
 [15, 16, 17, 18, 19]]
b = a.diagonal(1)
=> Numo::DFloat(view)#shape=[4]
[1, 7, 13, 19]
b.store(0)
a
=> Numo::DFloat#shape=[4,5]
[[0, 0, 2, 3, 4],
 [5, 6, 0, 8, 9],
 [10, 11, 12, 0, 14],
 [15, 16, 17, 18, 0]]
b.store([1,2,3,4])
a
=> Numo::DFloat#shape=[4,5]
[[0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
 [5, 6, 2, 8, 9],
 [10, 11, 12, 3, 14],
 [15, 16, 17, 18, 4]]

Parameters:

  • offset (Integer) —

    Diagonal offset from the main diagonal. The default is 0. k>0 for diagonals above the main diagonal, and k<0 for diagonals below the main diagonal.

  • axes (Array) —

    Array of axes to be used as the 2-d sub-arrays from which the diagonals should be taken. Defaults to last-two axes ([-2,-1]).

Returns:



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/data.c', line 556

VALUE
na_diagonal(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    int  i, k, nd;
    size_t  j;
    size_t *idx0, *idx1, *diag_idx;
    size_t *shape;
    size_t  diag_size;
    ssize_t stride, stride0, stride1;
    narray_t *na;
    narray_view_t *na1, *na2;
    VALUE view;
    VALUE vofs=0, vaxes=0;
    ssize_t kofs;
    size_t k0, k1;
    int ax[2];

    // check arguments
    if (argc>2) {
        rb_raise(rb_eArgError,"too many arguments (%d for 0..2)",argc);
    }

    for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
        switch(TYPE(argv[i])) {
        case T_FIXNUM:
            if (vofs) {
                rb_raise(rb_eArgError,"offset is given twice");
            }
            vofs = argv[i];
            break;
        case T_ARRAY:
            if (vaxes) {
                rb_raise(rb_eArgError,"axes-array is given twice");
            }
            vaxes = argv[i];
            break;
        }
    }

    if (vofs) {
        kofs = NUM2SSIZET(vofs);
    } else {
        kofs = 0;
    }

    GetNArray(self,na);
    nd = na->ndim;
    if (nd < 2) {
        rb_raise(nary_eDimensionError,"less than 2-d array");
    }

    if (vaxes) {
        if (RARRAY_LEN(vaxes) != 2) {
            rb_raise(rb_eArgError,"axes must be 2-element array");
        }
        ax[0] = NUM2INT(RARRAY_AREF(vaxes,0));
        ax[1] = NUM2INT(RARRAY_AREF(vaxes,1));
        if (ax[0]<-nd || ax[0]>=nd || ax[1]<-nd || ax[1]>=nd) {
            rb_raise(rb_eArgError,"axis out of range:[%d,%d]",ax[0],ax[1]);
        }
        if (ax[0]<0) {ax[0] += nd;}
        if (ax[1]<0) {ax[1] += nd;}
        if (ax[0]==ax[1]) {
            rb_raise(rb_eArgError,"same axes:[%d,%d]",ax[0],ax[1]);
        }
    } else {
        ax[0] = nd-2;
        ax[1] = nd-1;
    }

    // Diagonal offset from the main diagonal.
    if (kofs >= 0) {
        k0 = 0;
        k1 = kofs;
        if (k1 >= na->shape[ax[1]]) {
            rb_raise(rb_eArgError,"invalid diagonal offset(%"SZF"d) for "
                     "last dimension size(%"SZF"d)",kofs,na->shape[ax[1]]);
        }
    } else {
        k0 = -kofs;
        k1 = 0;
        if (k0 >= na->shape[ax[0]]) {
            rb_raise(rb_eArgError,"invalid diagonal offset(=%"SZF"d) for "
                     "last-1 dimension size(%"SZF"d)",kofs,na->shape[ax[0]]);
        }
    }

    diag_size = MIN(na->shape[ax[0]]-k0,na->shape[ax[1]]-k1);

    // new shape
    shape = ALLOCA_N(size_t,nd-1);
    for (i=k=0; i<nd; i++) {
        if (i != ax[0] && i != ax[1]) {
            shape[k++] = na->shape[i];
        }
    }
    shape[k] = diag_size;

    // new object
    view = na_s_allocate_view(CLASS_OF(self));
    na_copy_flags(self, view);
    GetNArrayView(view, na2);

    // new stride
    na_setup_shape((narray_t*)na2, nd-1, shape);
    na2->stridx = ALLOC_N(stridx_t, nd-1);

    switch(na->type) {
    case NARRAY_DATA_T:
    case NARRAY_FILEMAP_T:
        na2->offset = 0;
        na2->data = self;
        stride = stride0 = stride1 = na_get_elmsz(self);
        for (i=nd,k=nd-2; i--; ) {
            if (i==ax[1]) {
                stride1 = stride;
                if (kofs > 0) {
                    na2->offset = kofs*stride;
                }
            } else if (i==ax[0]) {
                stride0 = stride;
                if (kofs < 0) {
                    na2->offset = (-kofs)*stride;
                }
            } else {
                SDX_SET_STRIDE(na2->stridx[--k],stride);
            }
            stride *= na->shape[i];
        }
        SDX_SET_STRIDE(na2->stridx[nd-2],stride0+stride1);
        break;

    case NARRAY_VIEW_T:
        GetNArrayView(self, na1);
        na2->data = na1->data;
        na2->offset = na1->offset;
        for (i=k=0; i<nd; i++) {
            if (i != ax[0] && i != ax[1]) {
                if (SDX_IS_INDEX(na1->stridx[i])) {
                    idx0 = SDX_GET_INDEX(na1->stridx[i]);
                    idx1 = ALLOC_N(size_t, na->shape[i]);
                    for (j=0; j<na->shape[i]; j++) {
                        idx1[j] = idx0[j];
                    }
                    SDX_SET_INDEX(na2->stridx[k],idx1);
                } else {
                    na2->stridx[k] = na1->stridx[i];
                }
                k++;
            }
        }
        if (SDX_IS_INDEX(na1->stridx[ax[0]])) {
            idx0 = SDX_GET_INDEX(na1->stridx[ax[0]]);
            diag_idx = ALLOC_N(size_t, diag_size);
            if (SDX_IS_INDEX(na1->stridx[ax[1]])) {
                idx1 = SDX_GET_INDEX(na1->stridx[ax[1]]);
                for (j=0; j<diag_size; j++) {
                    diag_idx[j] = idx0[j+k0] + idx1[j+k1];
                }
            } else {
                stride1 = SDX_GET_STRIDE(na1->stridx[ax[1]]);
                for (j=0; j<diag_size; j++) {
                    diag_idx[j] = idx0[j+k0] + stride1*(j+k1);
                }
            }
            SDX_SET_INDEX(na2->stridx[nd-2],diag_idx);
        } else {
            stride0 = SDX_GET_STRIDE(na1->stridx[ax[0]]);
            if (SDX_IS_INDEX(na1->stridx[ax[1]])) {
                idx1 = SDX_GET_INDEX(na1->stridx[ax[1]]);
                diag_idx = ALLOC_N(size_t, diag_size);
                for (j=0; j<diag_size; j++) {
                    diag_idx[j] = stride0*(j+k0) + idx1[j+k1];
                }
                SDX_SET_INDEX(na2->stridx[nd-2],diag_idx);
            } else {
                stride1 = SDX_GET_STRIDE(na1->stridx[ax[1]]);
                na2->offset += stride0*k0 + stride1*k1;
                SDX_SET_STRIDE(na2->stridx[nd-2],stride0+stride1);
            }
        }
        break;
    }
    return view;
}

#dot(other) ⇒ Object

Returns dot product.



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/data.c', line 858

static VALUE
numo_na_dot(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
    VALUE test, sym_mulsum;
    volatile VALUE a1=self, a2=other;
    ID id_mulsum;
    narray_t *na1, *na2;

    id_mulsum = rb_intern("mulsum");
    sym_mulsum = ID2SYM(id_mulsum);
    test = rb_funcall(a1, rb_intern("respond_to?"), 1, sym_mulsum);
    if (!RTEST(test)) {
        rb_raise(rb_eNoMethodError,"requires mulsum method for dot method");
    }
    GetNArray(a1,na1);
    GetNArray(a2,na2);
    if (na2->ndim > 1) {
        // insert new axis [ ..., last-1-dim, newaxis*other.ndim, last-dim ]
        a1 = na_new_dimension_for_dot(a1, na1->ndim-1, na2->ndim-1, 0);
        // insert & transpose [ newaxis*self.ndim, ..., last-dim, last-1-dim ]
        a2 = na_new_dimension_for_dot(a2, 0, na1->ndim-1, 1);
    }
    return rb_funcall(a1,rb_intern("mulsum"),2,a2,INT2FIX(-1));
}

#dsplit(indices_or_sections) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/numo/narray/extra.rb', line 307

def dsplit(indices_or_sections)
  split(indices_or_sections, axis:2)
end

#empty? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if self.size == 0.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 715

static VALUE
na_empty_p(VALUE self)
{
    narray_t *na;
    GetNArray(self,na);
    if (NA_SIZE(na)==0) {
        return Qtrue;
    }
    return Qfalse;
}

#expand_dims(dim) ⇒ Numo::NArray

Expand the shape of an array. Insert a new axis with size=1 at a given dimension.

Parameters:

  • dim (Integer) —

    dimension at which new axis is inserted.

Returns:



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 968

VALUE
na_expand_dims(VALUE self, VALUE vdim)
{
    int  i, j, nd, dim;
    size_t *shape, *na_shape;
    stridx_t *stridx, *na_stridx;
    narray_t *na;
    narray_view_t *na2;
    VALUE view;

    GetNArray(self,na);
    nd = na->ndim;

    dim = NUM2INT(vdim);
    if (dim < -nd-1 || dim > nd) {
        rb_raise(nary_eDimensionError,"invalid axis (%d for %dD NArray)",
                 dim,nd);
    }
    if (dim < 0) {
        dim += nd+1;
    }

    view = na_make_view(self);
    GetNArrayView(view, na2);

    shape = ALLOC_N(size_t,nd+1);
    stridx = ALLOC_N(stridx_t,nd+1);
    na_shape = na2->base.shape;
    na_stridx = na2->stridx;

    for (i=j=0; i<=nd; i++) {
        if (i==dim) {
            shape[i] = 1;
            SDX_SET_STRIDE(stridx[i],0);
        } else {
            shape[i] = na_shape[j];
            stridx[i] = na_stridx[j];
            j++;
        }
    }

    na2->stridx = stridx;
    xfree(na_stridx);
    na2->base.shape = shape;
    if (na_shape != &(na2->base.size)) {
        xfree(na_shape);
    }
    na2->base.ndim++;
    return view;
}

#flatten ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/data.c', line 432

VALUE
na_flatten(VALUE self)
{
    return na_flatten_dim(self,0);
}

#host_order? ⇒ Boolean Also known as: little_endian?, vacs_order?

Return true if not byte swapped.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1603

VALUE na_host_order_p( VALUE self )
{
    if (TEST_BYTE_SWAPPED(self))
      return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

#hsplit(indices_or_sections) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/numo/narray/extra.rb', line 303

def hsplit(indices_or_sections)
  split(indices_or_sections, axis:1)
end

#initialize_copy(other) ⇒ Numo::NArray

Replaces the contents of self with the contents of other narray. Used in dup and clone method.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 373

static VALUE
na_initialize_copy(VALUE self, VALUE orig)
{
    narray_t *na;
    GetNArray(orig,na);

    na_setup(self,NA_NDIM(na),NA_SHAPE(na));
    na_store(self,orig);
    na_copy_flags(orig,self);
    return self;
}

#inplace ⇒ Numo::NArray

Returns view of narray with inplace flagged.

Returns:



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1615

VALUE na_inplace( VALUE self )
{
    VALUE view = self;
    view = na_make_view(self);
    SET_INPLACE(view);
    return view;
}

#inplace! ⇒ Numo::NArray

Set inplace flag to self.

Returns:



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1627

VALUE na_inplace_bang( VALUE self )
{
    SET_INPLACE(self);
    return self;
}

#inplace? ⇒ Boolean

Return true if inplace flagged.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1644

VALUE na_inplace_p( VALUE self )
{
    if (TEST_INPLACE(self))
        return Qtrue;
    else
        return Qfalse;
}

#marshal_dump ⇒ Array

Dump marshal data.

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    Array containing marshal data.



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1335

static VALUE
nary_marshal_dump(VALUE self)
{
    VALUE a;

    a = rb_ary_new();
    rb_ary_push(a, INT2FIX(1));     // version
    rb_ary_push(a, na_shape(self));
    rb_ary_push(a, INT2FIX(NA_FLAG0(self)));
    if (CLASS_OF(self) == numo_cRObject) {
        narray_t *na;
        VALUE *ptr;
        size_t offset=0;
        GetNArray(self,na);
        if (na->type == NARRAY_VIEW_T) {
            if (na_check_contiguous(self)==Qtrue) {
                offset = NA_VIEW_OFFSET(na);
            } else {
                self = rb_funcall(self,rb_intern("copy"),0);
            }
        }
        ptr = (VALUE*)na_get_pointer_for_read(self);
        rb_ary_push(a, rb_ary_new4(NA_SIZE(na), ptr+offset));
    } else {
        rb_ary_push(a, nary_to_binary(self));
    }
    RB_GC_GUARD(self);
    return a;
}

#marshal_load(data) ⇒ nil

Load marshal data.

Returns:

  • (nil) 


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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1372

static VALUE
nary_marshal_load(VALUE self, VALUE a)
{
    VALUE v;

    if (TYPE(a) != T_ARRAY) {
        rb_raise(rb_eArgError,"marshal argument should be array");
    }
    if (RARRAY_LEN(a) != 4) {
        rb_raise(rb_eArgError,"marshal array size should be 4");
    }
    if (RARRAY_AREF(a,0) != INT2FIX(1)) {
        rb_raise(rb_eArgError,"NArray marshal version %d is not supported "
                 "(only version 1)", NUM2INT(RARRAY_AREF(a,0)));
    }
    na_initialize(self,RARRAY_AREF(a,1));
    NA_FL0_SET(self,FIX2INT(RARRAY_AREF(a,2)));
    v = RARRAY_AREF(a,3);
    if (CLASS_OF(self) == numo_cRObject) {
        narray_t *na;
        char *ptr;
        if (TYPE(v) != T_ARRAY) {
            rb_raise(rb_eArgError,"RObject content should be array");
        }
        GetNArray(self,na);
        if (RARRAY_LEN(v) != (long)NA_SIZE(na)) {
            rb_raise(rb_eArgError,"RObject content size mismatch");
        }
        ptr = na_get_pointer_for_write(self);
        memcpy(ptr, RARRAY_PTR(v), NA_SIZE(na)*sizeof(VALUE));
    } else {
        nary_store_binary(1,&v,self);
        if (TEST_BYTE_SWAPPED(self)) {
            rb_funcall(na_inplace(self),rb_intern("to_host"),0);
            REVERSE_ENDIAN(self); // correct behavior??
        }
    }
    RB_GC_GUARD(a);
    return self;
}

#ndim ⇒ Object Also known as: rank

method: size() – returns the total number of typeents



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 702

static VALUE
na_ndim(VALUE self)
{
    narray_t *na;
    GetNArray(self,na);
    return INT2NUM(na->ndim);
}

#out_of_place! ⇒ Numo::NArray Also known as: not_inplace!

Unset inplace flag to self.

Returns:



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1656

VALUE na_out_of_place_bang( VALUE self )
{
    UNSET_INPLACE(self);
    return self;
}

#repeat(arg, axis: nil) ⇒ Object

p Numo::NArray.repeat(4) # Numo::Int32#shape= # [3, 3, 3, 3]

p x = Numo::NArray[,[3,4]] # Numo::Int32#shape= # [[1, 2], # [3, 4]]

p x.repeat(2) # Numo::Int32#shape= # [1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4]

p x.repeat(3,axis:1) # Numo::Int32#shape= # [[1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2], # [3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4]]

p x.repeat(,axis:0) # Numo::Int32#shape= # [[1, 2], # [3, 4], # [3, 4]]



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# File 'lib/numo/narray/extra.rb', line 419

def repeat(arg,axis:nil)
  case axis
  when Integer
    axis = check_axis(axis)
    c = self
  when NilClass
    c = self.flatten
    axis = 0
  else
    raise ArgumentError,"invalid axis"
  end
  case arg
  when Integer
    if !arg.kind_of?(Integer) || arg<1
      raise ArgumentError,"argument should be positive integer"
    end
    idx = c.shape[axis].times.map{|i| [i]*arg}.flatten
  else
    arg = arg.to_a
    if arg.size != c.shape[axis]
      raise ArgumentError,"repeat size shoud be equal to size along axis"
    end
    arg.each do |i|
      if !i.kind_of?(Integer) || i<0
        raise ArgumentError,"argument should be non-negative integer"
      end
    end
    idx = arg.each_with_index.map{|a,i| [i]*a}.flatten
  end
  ref = [true] * c.ndim
  ref[axis] = idx
  c[*ref].copy
end

#reshape(*args) ⇒ Object

private function for reshape



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/data.c', line 266

static VALUE
na_reshape(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    int    i, unfixed=-1;
    size_t total=1;
    size_t *shape; //, *shape_save;
    narray_t *na;
    VALUE    copy;

    if (argc == 0) {
        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "No argrument");
    }
    GetNArray(self,na);
    if (NA_SIZE(na) == 0) {
        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "cannot reshape empty array");
    }

    /* get shape from argument */
    shape = ALLOCA_N(size_t,argc);
    for (i=0; i<argc; ++i) {
        switch(TYPE(argv[i])) {
        case T_FIXNUM:
            total *= shape[i] = NUM2INT(argv[i]);
            break;
        case T_NIL:
        case T_TRUE:
            unfixed = i;
            break;
        default:
            rb_raise(rb_eArgError,"illegal type");
        }
    }

    if (unfixed>=0) {
        if (NA_SIZE(na) % total != 0)
            rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Total size size must be divisor");
        shape[unfixed] = NA_SIZE(na) / total;
    }
    else if (total !=  NA_SIZE(na)) {
        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Total size must be same");
    }

    copy = rb_funcall(self,rb_intern("copy"),0);
    GetNArray(copy,na);
    //shape_save = NA_SHAPE(na);
    na_setup_shape(na,argc,shape);
    //if (NA_SHAPE(na) != shape_save) {
    //    xfree(shape_save);
    //}
    return copy;
}

#reverse([dim0,dim1,..]) ⇒ Object

Return reversed view along specified dimeinsion



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1027

VALUE
nary_reverse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    int i, nd;
    size_t  j, n;
    size_t  offset;
    size_t *idx1, *idx2;
    ssize_t stride;
    ssize_t sign;
    narray_t *na;
    narray_view_t *na1, *na2;
    VALUE view;
    VALUE reduce;

    reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self);

    GetNArray(self,na);
    nd = na->ndim;

    view = na_s_allocate_view(CLASS_OF(self));

    na_copy_flags(self, view);
    GetNArrayView(view, na2);

    na_setup_shape((narray_t*)na2, nd, na->shape);
    na2->stridx = ALLOC_N(stridx_t,nd);

    switch(na->type) {
    case NARRAY_DATA_T:
    case NARRAY_FILEMAP_T:
        stride = na_get_elmsz(self);
        offset = 0;
        for (i=nd; i--;) {
            if (na_test_reduce(reduce,i)) {
                offset += (na->shape[i]-1)*stride;
                sign = -1;
            } else {
                sign = 1;
            }
            SDX_SET_STRIDE(na2->stridx[i],stride*sign);
            stride *= na->shape[i];
        }
        na2->offset = offset;
        na2->data = self;
        break;
    case NARRAY_VIEW_T:
        GetNArrayView(self, na1);
        offset = na1->offset;
        for (i=0; i<nd; i++) {
            n = na1->base.shape[i];
            if (SDX_IS_INDEX(na1->stridx[i])) {
                idx1 = SDX_GET_INDEX(na1->stridx[i]);
                idx2 = ALLOC_N(size_t,n);
                if (na_test_reduce(reduce,i)) {
                    for (j=0; j<n; j++) {
                        idx2[n-1-j] = idx1[j];
                    }
                } else {
                    for (j=0; j<n; j++) {
                        idx2[j] = idx1[j];
                    }
                }
                SDX_SET_INDEX(na2->stridx[i],idx2);
            } else {
                stride = SDX_GET_STRIDE(na1->stridx[i]);
                if (na_test_reduce(reduce,i)) {
                    offset += (n-1)*stride;
                    SDX_SET_STRIDE(na2->stridx[i],-stride);
                } else {
                    na2->stridx[i] = na1->stridx[i];
                }
            }
        }
        na2->offset = offset;
        na2->data = na1->data;
        break;
    }

    return view;
}

#row_major? ⇒ Boolean

Return true if row major.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1581

VALUE na_row_major_p( VALUE self )
{
    if (TEST_ROW_MAJOR(self))
  return Qtrue;
    else
  return Qfalse;
}

#shape ⇒ Object

method: shape() – returns shape, array of the size of dimensions



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 728

static VALUE
 na_shape(VALUE self)
{
    volatile VALUE v;
    narray_t *na;
    size_t i, n, c, s;

    GetNArray(self,na);
    n = NA_NDIM(na);
    if (TEST_COLUMN_MAJOR(self)) {
        c = n-1;
        s = -1;
    } else {
        c = 0;
        s = 1;
    }
    v = rb_ary_new2(n);
    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
        rb_ary_push(v, SIZET2NUM(na->shape[c]));
        c += s;
    }
    return v;
}

#size ⇒ Object Also known as: length, total

method: size() – returns the total number of typeents



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 692

static VALUE
na_size(VALUE self)
{
    narray_t *na;
    GetNArray(self,na);
    return SIZET2NUM(na->size);
}

#split(indices_or_sections, axis: 0) ⇒ Object

p x = Numo::DFloat.new(9).seq # Numo::DFloat#shape= # [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

pp x.split(3) # [Numo::DFloat(view)#shape= # [0, 1, 2], # Numo::DFloat(view)#shape= # [3, 4, 5], # Numo::DFloat(view)#shape= # [6, 7, 8]]

p x = Numo::DFloat.new(8).seq # Numo::DFloat#shape= # [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]

pp x.split([3, 5, 6, 10]) # [Numo::DFloat(view)#shape= # [0, 1, 2], # Numo::DFloat(view)#shape= # [3, 4], # Numo::DFloat(view)#shape= # [5], # Numo::DFloat(view)#shape= # [6, 7], # Numo::DFloat(view)#shape=[]]



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# File 'lib/numo/narray/extra.rb', line 237

def split(indices_or_sections, axis:0)
  axis = check_axis(axis)
  size_axis = shape[axis]
  case indices_or_sections
  when Integer
    div_axis, mod_axis = size_axis.divmod(indices_or_sections)
    if mod_axis != 0
      raise "not equally divide the axis"
    end
    refs = [true]*ndim
    indices_or_sections.times.map do |i|
      refs[axis] = i*div_axis ... (i+1)*div_axis
      self[*refs]
    end
  when NArray
    split(indices_or_sections.to_a,axis:axis)
  when Array
    refs = [true]*ndim
    fst = 0
    (indices_or_sections + [size_axis]).map do |lst|
      lst = size_axis if lst > size_axis
      refs[axis] = (fst < size_axis) ? fst...lst : -1...-1
      fst = lst
      self[*refs]
    end
  else
    raise TypeError,"argument must be Integer or Array"
  end
end

#store_binary(string, [offset]) ⇒ Integer

Returns a new 1-D array initialized from binary raw data in a string.

Parameters:

  • string (String) —

    Binary raw data.

  • (optional) (Integer) —

    offset Byte offset in string.

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    stored length.



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1262

static VALUE
nary_store_binary(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    size_t size, str_len, byte_size, offset;
    char *ptr;
    int   narg;
    VALUE vstr, voffset;
    VALUE velmsz;
    narray_t *na;

    narg = rb_scan_args(argc,argv,"11",&vstr,&voffset);
    str_len = RSTRING_LEN(vstr);
    if (narg==2) {
        offset = NUM2SIZET(voffset);
        if (str_len < offset) {
            rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "offset is larger than string length");
        }
        str_len -= offset;
    } else {
        offset = 0;
    }

    GetNArray(self,na);
    size = NA_SIZE(na);
    velmsz = rb_const_get(CLASS_OF(self), rb_intern(ELEMENT_BYTE_SIZE));
    if (FIXNUM_P(velmsz)) {
        byte_size = size * NUM2SIZET(velmsz);
    } else {
        byte_size = ceil(size * NUM2DBL(velmsz));
    }
    if (byte_size > str_len) {
        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "string is too short to store");
    }

    ptr = na_get_pointer_for_write(self);
    memcpy(ptr, RSTRING_PTR(vstr)+offset, byte_size);

    return SIZET2NUM(byte_size);
}

#swap_byte ⇒ Object Also known as: hton 



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/data.c', line 104

static VALUE
nary_swap_byte(VALUE self)
{
    VALUE v;
    ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{Qnil,0}};
    ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{INT2FIX(0),0}};
    ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_swap_byte, FULL_LOOP|NDF_ACCEPT_BYTESWAP,
                     1, 1, ain, aout };

    v = na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
    if (self!=v) {
        na_copy_flags(self, v);
    }
    REVERSE_ENDIAN(v);
    return v;
}

#tile(*arg) ⇒ Object

p a = Numo::NArray # Numo::Int32#shape= # [0, 1, 2]

p a.tile(2) # Numo::Int32#shape= # [0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2]

p a.tile(2,2) # Numo::Int32#shape= # [[0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2], # [0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2]]

p a.tile(2,1,2) # Numo::Int32#shape= # [[[0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2]], # [[0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2]]]

p b = Numo::NArray[[1, 2], [3, 4]] # Numo::Int32#shape= # [[1, 2], # [3, 4]]

p b.tile(2) # Numo::Int32#shape= # [[1, 2, 1, 2], # [3, 4, 3, 4]]

p b.tile(2,1) # Numo::Int32#shape= # [[1, 2], # [3, 4], # [1, 2], # [3, 4]]

p c = Numo::NArray # Numo::Int32#shape= # [1, 2, 3, 4]

p c.tile(4,1) # Numo::Int32#shape= # [[1, 2, 3, 4], # [1, 2, 3, 4], # [1, 2, 3, 4], # [1, 2, 3, 4]]



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# File 'lib/numo/narray/extra.rb', line 358

def tile(*arg)
  arg.each do |i|
    if !i.kind_of?(Integer) || i<1
      raise ArgumentError,"argument should be positive integer"
    end
  end
  ns = arg.size
  nd = self.ndim
  shp = self.shape
  new_shp = []
  src_shp = []
  res_shp = []
  (nd-ns).times do
    new_shp << 1
    new_shp << (n = shp.shift)
    src_shp << :new
    src_shp << true
    res_shp << n
  end
  (ns-nd).times do
    new_shp << (m = arg.shift)
    new_shp << 1
    src_shp << :new
    src_shp << :new
    res_shp << m
  end
  [nd,ns].min.times do
    new_shp << (m = arg.shift)
    new_shp << (n = shp.shift)
    src_shp << :new
    src_shp << true
    res_shp << n*m
  end
  self.class.new(*new_shp).store(self[*src_shp]).reshape(*res_shp)
end

#to_binary ⇒ String Also known as: to_string

Returns string containing the raw data bytes in NArray.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    String object containing binary raw data.



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 1307

static VALUE
nary_to_binary(VALUE self)
{
    size_t len, offset=0;
    char *ptr;
    VALUE str;
    narray_t *na;

    GetNArray(self,na);
    if (na->type == NARRAY_VIEW_T) {
        if (na_check_contiguous(self)==Qtrue) {
            offset = NA_VIEW_OFFSET(na);
        } else {
            self = rb_funcall(self,rb_intern("copy"),0);
        }
    }
    len = NUM2SIZET(nary_byte_size(self));
    ptr = na_get_pointer_for_read(self);
    str = rb_usascii_str_new(ptr+offset,len);
    RB_GC_GUARD(self);
    return str;
}

#to_host ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/data.c', line 140

static VALUE
nary_to_host(VALUE self)
{
    if (TEST_HOST_ORDER(self)) {
        return self;
    }
    return rb_funcall(self, rb_intern("swap_byte"), 0);
}

#to_network ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/data.c', line 122

static VALUE
nary_to_network(VALUE self)
{
    if (TEST_BIG_ENDIAN(self)) {
        return self;
    }
    return rb_funcall(self, rb_intern("swap_byte"), 0);
}

#to_swapped ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/data.c', line 149

static VALUE
nary_to_swapped(VALUE self)
{
    if (TEST_BYTE_SWAPPED(self)) {
        return self;
    }
    return rb_funcall(self, rb_intern("swap_byte"), 0);
}

#to_vacs ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/data.c', line 131

static VALUE
nary_to_vacs(VALUE self)
{
    if (TEST_LITTLE_ENDIAN(self)) {
        return self;
    }
    return rb_funcall(self, rb_intern("swap_byte"), 0);
}

#transpose(*args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/data.c', line 192

VALUE
na_transpose(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    int ndim, *map, *permute;
    int i, d;
    bool is_positive, is_negative;
    narray_t *na1;

    GetNArray(self,na1);
    ndim = na1->ndim;
    if (ndim < 2) {
        if (argc > 0) {
            rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unnecessary argument for 1-d array");
        }
        return na_make_view(self);
    }
    map = ALLOCA_N(int,ndim);
    if (argc == 0) {
        for (i=0; i < ndim; i++) {
            map[i] = ndim-1-i;
        }
        return na_transpose_map(self,map);
    }
    // with argument
    if (argc > ndim) {
        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "more arguments than ndim");
    }
    for (i=0; i < ndim; i++) {
        map[i] = i;
    }
    permute = ALLOCA_N(int,argc);
    for (i=0; i < argc; i++) {
        permute[i] = 0;
    }
    is_positive = is_negative = 0;
    for (i=0; i < argc; i++) {
  if (TYPE(argv[i]) != T_FIXNUM) {
            rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid argument");
        }
        d = FIX2INT(argv[i]);
        if (d >= 0) {
            if (d >= argc) {
                rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "out of dimension range");
            }
            if (is_negative) {
                rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "dimension must be non-negative only or negative only");
            }
            if (permute[d]) {
                rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "not permutation");
            }
            map[i] = d;
            permute[d] = 1;
            is_positive = 1;
        } else {
            if (d < -argc) {
                rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "out of dimension range");
            }
            if (is_positive) {
                rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "dimension must be non-negative only or negative only");
            }
            if (permute[argc+d]) {
                rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "not permutation");
            }
            map[ndim-argc+i] = ndim+d;
            permute[argc+d] = 1;
            is_negative = 1;
        }
    }
    return na_transpose_map(self,map);
}

#view ⇒ Object

Return view of NArray



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# File 'ext/numo/narray/narray.c', line 901

VALUE
na_make_view(VALUE self)
{
    int i, nd;
    size_t  j;
    size_t *idx1, *idx2;
    ssize_t stride;
    narray_t *na;
    narray_view_t *na1, *na2;
    volatile VALUE view;

    GetNArray(self,na);
    nd = na->ndim;

    view = na_s_allocate_view(CLASS_OF(self));

    na_copy_flags(self, view);
    GetNArrayView(view, na2);

    na_setup_shape((narray_t*)na2, nd, na->shape);
    na2->stridx = ALLOC_N(stridx_t,nd);

    switch(na->type) {
    case NARRAY_DATA_T:
    case NARRAY_FILEMAP_T:
        stride = na_get_elmsz(self);
        for (i=nd; i--;) {
            SDX_SET_STRIDE(na2->stridx[i],stride);
            stride *= na->shape[i];
        }
        na2->offset = 0;
        na2->data = self;
        break;
    case NARRAY_VIEW_T:
        GetNArrayView(self, na1);
        for (i=0; i<nd; i++) {
            if (SDX_IS_INDEX(na1->stridx[i])) {
                idx1 = SDX_GET_INDEX(na1->stridx[i]);
                idx2 = ALLOC_N(size_t,na1->base.shape[i]);
                for (j=0; j<na1->base.shape[i]; j++) {
                    idx2[j] = idx1[j];
                }
                SDX_SET_INDEX(na2->stridx[i],idx2);
            } else {
                na2->stridx[i] = na1->stridx[i];
            }
        }
        na2->offset = na1->offset;
        na2->data = na1->data;
        break;
    }

    return view;
}

#vsplit(indices_or_sections) ⇒ Object

p x = Numo::DFloat.new(4,4).seq # Numo::DFloat#shape= # [[0, 1, 2, 3], # [4, 5, 6, 7], # [8, 9, 10, 11], # [12, 13, 14, 15]]

pp x.hsplit(2) # [Numo::DFloat(view)#shape= # [[0, 1], # [4, 5], # [8, 9], # [12, 13]], # Numo::DFloat(view)#shape= # [[2, 3], # [6, 7], # [10, 11], # [14, 15]]]

pp x.hsplit([3, 6]) # [Numo::DFloat(view)#shape= # [[0, 1, 2], # [4, 5, 6], # [8, 9, 10], # [12, 13, 14]], # Numo::DFloat(view)#shape= # [[3], # [7], # [11], # [15]], # Numo::DFloat(view)#shape=[]]



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# File 'lib/numo/narray/extra.rb', line 299

def vsplit(indices_or_sections)
  split(indices_or_sections, axis:0)
end