Class: Mongo::Cursor

Inherits:
Object show all
Includes:
Enumerable, Constants, Conversions, Logging, ReadPreference
Defined in:
lib/mongo/cursor.rb

Overview

A cursor over query results. Returned objects are hashes.

Constant Summary

Constants included from ReadPreference

ReadPreference::MONGOS_MODES, ReadPreference::READ_PREFERENCES

Constants included from Conversions

Mongo::Conversions::ASCENDING_CONVERSION, Mongo::Conversions::DESCENDING_CONVERSION

Constants included from Constants

Mongo::Constants::OP_DELETE, Mongo::Constants::OP_GET_MORE, Mongo::Constants::OP_INSERT, Mongo::Constants::OP_KILL_CURSORS, Mongo::Constants::OP_MSG, Mongo::Constants::OP_QUERY, Mongo::Constants::OP_QUERY_AWAIT_DATA, Mongo::Constants::OP_QUERY_EXHAUST, Mongo::Constants::OP_QUERY_NO_CURSOR_TIMEOUT, Mongo::Constants::OP_QUERY_OPLOG_REPLAY, Mongo::Constants::OP_QUERY_SLAVE_OK, Mongo::Constants::OP_QUERY_TAILABLE, Mongo::Constants::OP_REPLY, Mongo::Constants::OP_UPDATE, Mongo::Constants::REPLY_AWAIT_CAPABLE, Mongo::Constants::REPLY_CURSOR_NOT_FOUND, Mongo::Constants::REPLY_QUERY_FAILURE, Mongo::Constants::REPLY_SHARD_CONFIG_STALE

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from ReadPreference

mongos, #read_pool, #read_preference, #select_near_pool, #select_pool, #select_secondary_pool, validate

Methods included from Logging

#instrument, instrumenter, instrumenter=, #log, #write_logging_startup_message

Methods included from Conversions

#array_as_sort_parameters, #hash_as_sort_parameters, #sort_value, #string_as_sort_parameters

Constructor Details

#initialize(collection, opts = {}) ⇒ Cursor

Create a new cursor.

Note: cursors are created when executing queries using [Collection#find] and other similar methods. Application developers shouldn’t have to create cursors manually.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 39

def initialize(collection, opts={})
  @cursor_id  = nil
  @db         = collection.db
  @collection = collection
  @connection = @db.connection
  @logger     = @connection.logger

  # Query selector
  @selector   = opts[:selector] || {}

  # Special operators that form part of $query
  @order      = opts[:order]
  @explain    = opts[:explain]
  @hint       = opts[:hint]
  @snapshot   = opts[:snapshot]
  @max_scan   = opts.fetch(:max_scan, nil)
  @return_key = opts.fetch(:return_key, nil)
  @show_disk_loc = opts.fetch(:show_disk_loc, nil)
  @comment    = opts[:comment]

  # Wire-protocol settings
  @fields     = convert_fields_for_query(opts[:fields])
  @skip       = opts[:skip]     || 0
  @limit      = opts[:limit]    || 0
  @tailable   = opts[:tailable] || false
  @timeout    = opts.fetch(:timeout, true)
  @options    = 0

  # Use this socket for the query
  @socket = opts[:socket]
  @pool   = nil

  @closed       = false
  @query_run    = false

  @transformer = opts[:transformer]
  @read =  opts[:read] || @collection.read
  Mongo::ReadPreference::validate(@read)
  @tag_sets = opts[:tag_sets] || @collection.tag_sets
  @acceptable_latency = opts[:acceptable_latency] || @collection.acceptable_latency

  batch_size(opts[:batch_size] || 0)

  @full_collection_name = "#{@collection.db.name}.#{@collection.name}"
  @cache        = []
  @returned     = 0

  if(!@timeout)
    add_option(OP_QUERY_NO_CURSOR_TIMEOUT)
  end
  if(@read != :primary)
    add_option(OP_QUERY_SLAVE_OK)
  end
  if(@tailable)
    add_option(OP_QUERY_TAILABLE)
  end

  if @collection.name =~ /^\$cmd/ || @collection.name =~ /^system/
    @command = true
  else
    @command = false
  end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#acceptable_latency ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute acceptable_latency.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 25

def acceptable_latency
  @acceptable_latency
end

#collection ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute collection.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 25

def collection
  @collection
end

#comment ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute comment.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 25

def comment
  @comment
end

#cursor_id ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute cursor_id.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 25

def cursor_id
  @cursor_id
end

#fields ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute fields.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 25

def fields
  @fields
end

#full_collection_name ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute full_collection_name.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 25

def full_collection_name
  @full_collection_name
end

#hint ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute hint.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 25

def hint
  @hint
end

#options ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute options.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 25

def options
  @options
end

#order ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute order.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 25

def order
  @order
end

#read ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute read.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 25

def read
  @read
end

#selector ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute selector.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 25

def selector
  @selector
end

#show_disk_loc ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute show_disk_loc.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 25

def show_disk_loc
  @show_disk_loc
end

#snapshot ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute snapshot.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 25

def snapshot
  @snapshot
end

#tag_sets ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute tag_sets.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 25

def tag_sets
  @tag_sets
end

#timeout ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute timeout.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 25

def timeout
  @timeout
end

#transformer ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute transformer.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 25

def transformer
  @transformer
end

Instance Method Details

#add_option(opt) ⇒ Integer

Add an option to the query options bitfield.

Parameters:

  • opt —

    a valid query option

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    the current value of the options bitfield for this cursor.

Raises:

  • InvalidOperation if this method is run after the cursor has bee iterated for the first time.

See Also:



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 386

def add_option(opt)
  check_modifiable

  if exhaust?(opt)
    if @limit != 0
      raise MongoArgumentError, "Exhaust is incompatible with limit."
    elsif @connection.mongos?
      raise MongoArgumentError, "Exhaust is incompatible with mongos."
    end
  end

  @options |= opt
  @options
end

#alive? ⇒ Boolean

Guess whether the cursor is alive on the server.

Note that this method only checks whether we have a cursor id. The cursor may still have timed out on the server. This will be indicated in the next call to Cursor#next.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 111

def alive?
  @cursor_id && @cursor_id != 0
end

#batch_size(size = nil) ⇒ Cursor

Set the batch size for server responses.

Note that the batch size will take effect only on queries where the number to be returned is greater than 100.

This can not override MongoDB’s limit on the amount of data it will return to the client. Depending on server version this can be 4-16mb.

Parameters:

  • size (Integer) (defaults to: nil) —

    either 0 or some integer greater than 1. If 0, the server will determine the batch size.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 265

def batch_size(size=nil)
  return @batch_size unless size
  check_modifiable
  if size < 0 || size == 1
    raise ArgumentError, "Invalid value for batch_size #{size}; must be 0 or > 1."
  else
    @batch_size = @limit != 0 && size > @limit ? @limit : size
  end

  self
end

#close ⇒ True

Close the cursor.

Note: if a cursor is read until exhausted (read until Mongo::Constants::OP_QUERY or Mongo::Constants::OP_GETMORE returns zero for the cursor id), there is no need to close it manually.

Note also: Collection#find takes an optional block argument which can be used to ensure that your cursors get closed.

Returns:

  • (True) 


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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 341

def close
  if @cursor_id && @cursor_id != 0
    message = BSON::ByteBuffer.new([0, 0, 0, 0])
    message.put_int(1)
    message.put_long(@cursor_id)
    log(:debug, "Cursor#close #{@cursor_id}")
    @connection.send_message(
      Mongo::Constants::OP_KILL_CURSORS,
      message,
      :pool => @pool
    )
  end
  @cursor_id = 0
  @closed    = true
end

#closed? ⇒ Boolean

Is this cursor closed?

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 360

def closed?
  @closed
end

#count(skip_and_limit = false) ⇒ Integer

Get the size of the result set for this query.

Parameters:

  • whether (Boolean) —

    of not to take notice of skip and limit

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    the number of objects in the result set for this query.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 177

def count(skip_and_limit = false)
  command = BSON::OrderedHash["count",  @collection.name, "query",  @selector]

  if skip_and_limit
    command.merge!(BSON::OrderedHash["limit", @limit]) if @limit != 0
    command.merge!(BSON::OrderedHash["skip", @skip]) if @skip != 0
  end

  command.merge!(BSON::OrderedHash["fields", @fields])

  response = @db.command(command, :read => @read, :comment => @comment)
  return response['n'].to_i if Mongo::Support.ok?(response)
  return 0 if response['errmsg'] == "ns missing"
  raise OperationFailure.new("Count failed: #{response['errmsg']}", response['code'], response)
end

#each { ... } ⇒ Object

Iterate over each document in this cursor, yielding it to the given block, if provided. An Enumerator is returned if no block is given.

Iterating over an entire cursor will close it.

Examples:

if ‘comments’ represents a collection of comments:

comments.find.each do |doc|
  puts doc['user']
end

Yields:

  • passes each document to a block for processing.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 288

def each
  if block_given? || !defined?(Enumerator)
    while doc = self.next
      yield doc
    end
  else
    Enumerator.new do |yielder|
      while doc = self.next
        yielder.yield doc
      end
    end
  end
end

#explain ⇒ Hash

Get the explain plan for this cursor.

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    a document containing the explain plan for this cursor.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 322

def explain
  c = Cursor.new(@collection,
    query_options_hash.merge(:limit => -@limit.abs, :explain => true))
  explanation = c.next_document
  c.close

  explanation
end

#has_next? ⇒ Boolean

Determine whether this cursor has any remaining results.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 166

def has_next?
  num_remaining > 0
end

#inspect ⇒ Object

Clean output for inspect.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 438

def inspect
  "<Mongo::Cursor:0x#{object_id.to_s(16)} namespace='#{@db.name}.#{@collection.name}' " +
    "@selector=#{@selector.inspect} @cursor_id=#{@cursor_id}>"
end

#limit(number_to_return = nil) ⇒ Integer

Limit the number of results to be returned by this cursor.

This method overrides any limit specified in the Collection#find method, and only the last limit applied has an effect.

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    the current number_to_return if no parameter is given.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 224

def limit(number_to_return=nil)
  return @limit unless number_to_return
  check_modifiable

  if (number_to_return != 0) && exhaust?
    raise MongoArgumentError, "Limit is incompatible with exhaust option."
  end

  @limit = number_to_return
  self
end

#next ⇒ Hash, Nil Also known as: next_document

Get the next document specified the cursor options.

Returns:

  • (Hash, Nil) —

    the next document or Nil if no documents remain.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 118

def next
  if @cache.length == 0
    if @query_run && exhaust?
      close
      return nil
    else
      refresh
    end
  end
  doc = @cache.shift

  if doc && doc['$err']
    err = doc['$err']

    # If the server has stopped being the master (e.g., it's one of a
    # pair but it has died or something like that) then we close that
    # connection. The next request will re-open on master server.
    if err.include?("not master")
      @connection.close
      raise ConnectionFailure.new(err, doc['code'], doc)
    end

    raise OperationFailure.new(err, doc['code'], doc)
  end

  if @transformer.nil?
    doc
  else
    @transformer.call(doc) if doc
  end
end

#query_options_hash ⇒ Hash

Get the query options for this Cursor.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 421

def query_options_hash
  BSON::OrderedHash[
    :selector => @selector,
    :fields   => @fields,
    :skip     => @skip,
    :limit    => @limit,
    :order    => @order,
    :hint     => @hint,
    :snapshot => @snapshot,
    :timeout  => @timeout,
    :max_scan => @max_scan,
    :return_key => @return_key,
    :show_disk_loc => @show_disk_loc,
    :comment  => @comment ]
end

#query_opts ⇒ Integer

Returns an integer indicating which query options have been selected.

The MongoDB wire protocol.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

See Also:



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 370

def query_opts
  warn "The method Cursor#query_opts has been deprecated " +
    "and will removed in v2.0. Use Cursor#options instead."
  @options
end

#remove_option(opt) ⇒ Integer

Remove an option from the query options bitfield.

Parameters:

  • opt —

    a valid query option

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    the current value of the options bitfield for this cursor.

Raises:

  • InvalidOperation if this method is run after the cursor has bee iterated for the first time.

See Also:



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 411

def remove_option(opt)
  check_modifiable

  @options &= ~opt
  @options
end

#rewind! ⇒ Object

Reset this cursor on the server. Cursor options, such as the query string and the values for skip and limit, are preserved.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 153

def rewind!
  close
  @cache.clear
  @cursor_id  = nil
  @closed     = false
  @query_run  = false
  @n_received = nil
  true
end

#skip(number_to_skip = nil) ⇒ Integer

Skips the first number_to_skip results of this cursor. Returns the current number_to_skip if no parameter is given.

This method overrides any skip specified in the Collection#find method, and only the last skip applied has an effect.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

Raises:



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 245

def skip(number_to_skip=nil)
  return @skip unless number_to_skip
  check_modifiable

  @skip = number_to_skip
  self
end

#sort(order, direction = nil) ⇒ Object

Sort this cursor’s results.

This method overrides any sort order specified in the Collection#find method, and only the last sort applied has an effect.

Parameters:

  • order (Symbol, Array, Hash, OrderedHash) —

    either 1) a key to sort by 2) an array of [key, direction] pairs to sort by or 3) a hash of field => direction pairs to sort by. Direction should be specified as Mongo::ASCENDING (or :ascending / :asc) or Mongo::DESCENDING (or :descending / :desc)

Raises:



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 207

def sort(order, direction=nil)
  check_modifiable
  order = [[order, direction]] unless direction.nil?
  @order = order
  self
end

#to_a ⇒ Array

Receive all the documents from this cursor as an array of hashes.

Notes:

If you’ve already started iterating over the cursor, the array returned by this method contains only the remaining documents. See Cursor#rewind! if you need to reset the cursor.

Use of this method is discouraged - in most cases, it’s much more efficient to retrieve documents as you need them by iterating over the cursor.

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    an array of documents.



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# File 'lib/mongo/cursor.rb', line 313

def to_a
  super
end