Class: Moneta::Adapters::Cassandra

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Defaults, ExpiresSupport
Defined in:
lib/moneta/adapters/cassandra.rb

Overview

Cassandra backend

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes included from ExpiresSupport

#default_expires

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Defaults

#[], #[]=, #create, #decrement, #features, #fetch, included, #increment, #supports?, #update

Methods included from OptionSupport

#expires, #prefix, #raw, #with

Constructor Details

#initialize(options = {}) ⇒ Cassandra

Returns a new instance of Cassandra.

Options Hash (options):

  • :keyspace (String) — default: 'moneta' —

    Cassandra keyspace

  • :table (String) — default: 'moneta' —

    Cassandra table

  • :host (String) — default: '127.0.0.1' —

    Server host name

  • :port (Integer) — default: 9160 —

    Server port

  • :expires (Integer) —

    Default expiration time

  • :key_column (String) — default: 'key' —

    Name of the key column

  • :value_column (String) — default: 'value' —

    Name of the value column

  • :updated_column (String) — default: 'updated_at' —

    Name of the column used to track last update

  • :expired_column (String) — default: 'expired' —

    Name of the column used to track expiry

  • :read_consistency (Symbol) — default: :all —

    Default read consistency

  • :write_consistency (Symbol) — default: :all —

    Default write consistency

  • :create_keyspace (Proc, Boolean, Hash) —

    Provide a proc for creating the keyspace, or a Hash of options to use when creating it, or set to false to disable. The Proc will only be called if the keyspace does not already exist.

  • :cluster (::Cassandra::Cluster) —

    Existing cluster to use

  • :backend (::Cassandra::Session) —

    Existing session to use

  • Other (Object) —

    options passed to ‘Cassandra#new`



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/cassandra.rb', line 39

def initialize(options = {})
  self.default_expires = options.delete(:expires)
  keyspace = options.delete(:keyspace) || 'moneta'

  @table = (options.delete(:column_family) || 'moneta').to_sym
  @key_column = options.delete(:key_column) || 'key'
  @value_column = options.delete(:value_column) || 'value'
  @updated_column = options.delete(:updated_column) || 'updated_at'
  @expired_column = options.delete(:expired_column) || 'expired'
  @read_consistency = options.delete(:read_consistency) || :all
  @write_consistency = options.delete(:write_consistency) || :all
  @create_keyspace = options.delete(:create_keyspace)

  unless @backend = options.delete(:backend)
    cluster = options.delete(:cluster) || (@own_cluster = ::Cassandra.cluster(options))
    begin
      @backend = cluster.connect(keyspace)
    rescue ::Cassandra::Errors::InvalidError
      @backend = cluster.connect
      create_keyspace(keyspace)
      @backend.execute("USE " + keyspace)
      @backend
    end
  end

  @backend.execute "    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS \#{@table} (\n      \#{@key_column} blob,\n      \#{@value_column} blob,\n      \#{@updated_column} timeuuid,\n      \#{@expired_column} boolean,\n      PRIMARY KEY (\#{@key_column}, \#{@updated_column})\n    )\n  CQL\n\n  prepare_statements\nend\n"

Instance Attribute Details

#backend ⇒ Object (readonly) 



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/cassandra.rb', line 11

def backend
  @backend
end

Instance Method Details

#clear(options = {}) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Clear all keys in this store



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/cassandra.rb', line 135

def clear(options = {})
  @backend.execute(@clear)
  self
end

#close ⇒ Object

Explicitly close the store



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/cassandra.rb', line 141

def close
  @backend.close_async
  @backend = nil
  if @own_cluster
    @own_cluster.close_async
    @own_cluster = nil
  end
  nil
end

#delete(key, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Delete the key from the store and return the current value

Options Hash (options):

  • :raw (Boolean) —

    Raw access without value transformation (See Transformer)

  • :prefix (String) —

    Prefix key (See Transformer)

  • Other (Object) —

    options as defined by the adapters or middleware



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/cassandra.rb', line 125

def delete(key, options = {})
  rc, wc = consistency(options)
  result = @backend.execute(@delete_value, options.merge(consistency: rc, arguments: [key]))
  if row = result.first and row[@expired_column] != nil
    @backend.execute(@delete, options.merge(consistency: wc, arguments: [timestamp, key, row[@updated_column]]))
    row[@value_column]
  end
end

#each_key ⇒ Enumerator #each_key {|key| ... } ⇒ self

Note:

Not every Moneta store implements this method, a NotImplementedError is raised if it is not supported.

Calls block once for each key in store, passing the key as a parameter. If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.

Overloads:

  • #each_key {|key| ... } ⇒ self

    Yield Parameters:

    • key (Object) —

      Each key is yielded to the supplied block



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/cassandra.rb', line 152

def each_key
  rc, _ = consistency
  return enum_for(:each_key) unless block_given?
  result = @backend.execute(@each_key, consistency: rc, page_size: 100)
  loop do
    result.each do |row|
      next if row[@expired_column] == nil
      yield row[@key_column]
    end

    break if result.last_page?
    result = result.next_page
  end
  self
end

#fetch_values(*keys, **options) ⇒ Object #fetch_values(*keys, **options) {|key| ... } ⇒ Array<Object, nil>

Note:

Some adapters may implement this method atomically. The default implmentation uses #values_at.

Behaves identically to #values_at except that it accepts an optional block. When supplied, the block will be called successively with each supplied key that is not present in the store. The return value of the block call will be used in place of nil in returned the array of values.

Overloads:

  • #fetch_values(*keys, **options) {|key| ... } ⇒ Array<Object, nil>

    Returns Array containing the values requested, or where keys are missing, the return values from the corresponding block calls.

    Yield Parameters:

    • key (Object) —

      Each key that is not found in the store

    Yield Returns:

    • (Object, nil) —

      The value to substitute for the missing one



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/cassandra.rb', line 204

def fetch_values(*keys, **options)
  return values_at(*keys, **options) unless block_given?
  hash = Hash[slice(*keys, **options)]
  keys.map do |key|
    if hash.key?(key)
      hash[key]
    else
      yield key
    end
  end
end

#key?(key, options = {}) ⇒ Boolean

Exists the value with key

Options Hash (options):

  • :expires (Integer) —

    Update expiration time (See Expires)

  • :prefix (String) —

    Prefix key (See Transformer)

  • Other (Object) —

    options as defined by the adapters or middleware



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/cassandra.rb', line 78

def key?(key, options = {})
  rc, wc = consistency(options)
  if (expires = expires_value(options, nil)) != nil
    # Because Cassandra expires each value in a column, rather than the
    # whole column, when we want to update the expiry we load the value
    # and then re-set it in order to update the TTL.
    return false unless
      row = @backend.execute(@load, options.merge(consistency: rc, arguments: [key])).first and
      row[@expired_column] != nil
    @backend.execute(@update_expires, options.merge(consistency: wc, arguments: [
      (expires || 0).to_i, timestamp, row[@value_column], key, row[@updated_column]
    ]))
    true
  elsif row = @backend.execute(@key, options.merge(consistency: rc, arguments: [key])).first
    row[@expired_column] != nil
  else
    false
  end
end

#load(key, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Fetch value with key. Return nil if the key doesn’t exist

Options Hash (options):

  • :expires (Integer) —

    Update expiration time (See Expires)

  • :raw (Boolean) —

    Raw access without value transformation (See Transformer)

  • :prefix (String) —

    Prefix key (See Transformer)

  • :sync (Boolean) —

    Synchronized load (Cache reloads from adapter, Daybreak syncs with file)

  • Other (Object) —

    options as defined by the adapters or middleware



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/cassandra.rb', line 99

def load(key, options = {})
  rc, wc = consistency(options)
  if row = @backend.execute(@load, options.merge(consistency: rc, arguments: [key])).first and row[@expired_column] != nil
    if (expires = expires_value(options, nil)) != nil
      @backend.execute(@update_expires, options.merge(consistency: wc, arguments: [
        (expires || 0).to_i, timestamp, row[@value_column], key, row[@updated_column]
      ]))
    end
    row[@value_column]
  end
end

#merge!(pairs, options = {}) ⇒ self #merge!(pairs, options = {}) {|key, old_value, new_value| ... } ⇒ self

Note:

Some adapters may implement this method atomically, or in two passes when a block is provided. The default implmentation uses #key?, #load and #store.

Stores the pairs in the key-value store, and returns itself. When a block is provided, it will be called before overwriting any existing values with the key, old value and supplied value, and the return value of the block will be used in place of the supplied value.

Overloads:

  • #merge!(pairs, options = {}) {|key, old_value, new_value| ... } ⇒ self

    Yield Parameters:

    • key (Object) —

      A key that whose value is being overwritten

    • old_value (Object) —

      The existing value which is being overwritten

    • new_value (Object) —

      The value supplied in the method call

    Yield Returns:

    • (Object) —

      The value to use for overwriting



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/cassandra.rb', line 217

def merge!(pairs, options = {})
  keys = pairs.map { |k, _| k }.to_a
  return self if keys.empty?

  if block_given?
    existing = Hash[slice(*keys, **options)]
    pairs = pairs.map do |key, new_value|
      if existing.key?(key)
        [key, yield(key, existing[key], new_value)]
      else
        [key, new_value]
      end
    end
  end

  rc, wc = consistency(options)
  expires = expires_value(options)
  t = timestamp
  batch = @backend.batch do |batch|
    batch.add(@merge_delete, arguments: [t, keys])
    pairs.each do |key, value|
      batch.add(@store, arguments: [key, value, (expires || 0).to_i, t + 1])
    end
  end
  @backend.execute(batch, options.merge(consistency: wc))

  self
end

#slice(*keys, **options) ⇒ <(Object, Object)>

Note:

The keys in the return value may be the same objects that were supplied (i.e. Object#equal?), or may simply be equal (i.e. Object#==).

Note:

Some adapters may implement this method atomically. The default implmentation uses #values_at.

Returns a collection of key-value pairs corresponding to those supplied keys which are present in the key-value store, and their associated values. Only those keys present in the store will have pairs in the return value. The return value can be any enumerable object that yields pairs, so it could be a hash, but needn’t be.

Options Hash (**options):

  • :expires (Integer) —

    Update expiration time (See Expires)

  • :raw (Boolean) —

    Raw access without value transformation (See Transformer)

  • :prefix (String) —

    Prefix key (See Transformer)

  • :sync (Boolean) —

    Synchronized load (Cache reloads from adapter, Daybreak syncs with file)

  • Other (Object) —

    options as defined by the adapters or middleware



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/cassandra.rb', line 169

def slice(*keys, **options)
  rc, wc = consistency(options)
  result = @backend.execute(@slice, options.merge(consistency: rc, arguments: [keys]))
  expires = expires_value(options, nil)
  updated = [] if expires != nil
  pairs = result.map do |row|
    next if row[@expired_column] == nil
    if expires != nil
      updated << [row[@key_column], row[@value_column], row[@updated_column]]
    end
    [row[@key_column], row[@value_column]]
  end.compact

  if expires != nil && !updated.empty?
    ttl = (expires || 0).to_i
    t = timestamp
    batch = @backend.batch do |batch|
      updated.each do |key, value, updated|
        batch.add(@update_expires, arguments: [ttl, t, value, key, updated])
      end
    end

    @backend.execute(batch, options.merge(consistency: wc))
  end

  pairs
end

#store(key, value, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Store value with key

Options Hash (options):

  • :expires (Integer) —

    Set expiration time (See Expires)

  • :raw (Boolean) —

    Raw access without value transformation (See Transformer)

  • :prefix (String) —

    Prefix key (See Transformer)

  • Other (Object) —

    options as defined by the adapters or middleware



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/cassandra.rb', line 112

def store(key, value, options = {})
  _, wc = consistency(options)
  expires = expires_value(options)
  t = timestamp
  batch = @backend.batch do |batch|
    batch.add(@store_delete, arguments: [t, key])
    batch.add(@store, arguments: [key, value, (expires || 0).to_i, t + 1])
  end
  @backend.execute(batch, options.merge(consistency: wc))
  value
end

#values_at(*keys, **options) ⇒ Array<Object, nil>

Note:

Some adapters may implement this method atomically, but the default implementation simply makes repeated calls to #load.

Returns an array containing the values associated with the given keys, in the same order as the supplied keys. If a key is not present in the key-value-store, nil is returned in its place.

Options Hash (**options):

  • :expires (Integer) —

    Update expiration time (See Expires)

  • :raw (Boolean) —

    Raw access without value transformation (See Transformer)

  • :prefix (String) —

    Prefix key (See Transformer)

  • :sync (Boolean) —

    Synchronized load (Cache reloads from adapter, Daybreak syncs with file)

  • Other (Object) —

    options as defined by the adapters or middleware



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/cassandra.rb', line 198

def values_at(*keys, **options)
  hash = Hash[slice(*keys, **options)]
  keys.map { |key| hash[key] }
end