Class: MIDI::IO::SeqWriter

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/midilib/io/seqwriter.rb

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(seq, proc = nil) ⇒ SeqWriter

:yields: num_tracks, index



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# File 'lib/midilib/io/seqwriter.rb', line 12

def initialize(seq, proc = nil) # :yields: num_tracks, index
	@seq = seq
	@update_block = block_given?() ? Proc.new() : proc
end

Instance Method Details

#possibly_munge_due_to_running_status_byte(data, prev_status) ⇒ Object

If we can use a running status byte, delete the status byte from the given data. Return the status to remember for next time as the running status byte for this event.



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# File 'lib/midilib/io/seqwriter.rb', line 79

def possibly_munge_due_to_running_status_byte(data, prev_status)
	status = data[0]
	return status if status >= 0xf0 || prev_status >= 0xf0

	chan = (status & 0x0f)
	return status if chan != (prev_status & 0x0f)

	status = (status & 0xf0)
	prev_status = (prev_status & 0xf0)

	# Both events are on the same channel. If the two status bytes are
	# exactly the same, the rest is trivial. If it's note on/note off,
	# we can combine those further.
	if status == prev_status
    data[0,1] = []	# delete status byte from data
    return status + chan
	elsif status == NOTE_OFF && data[2] == 64
    # If we see a note off and the velocity is 64, we can store
    # a note on with a velocity of 0. If the velocity isn't 64
    # then storing a note on would be bad because the would be
    # changed to 64 when reading the file back in.
    data[2] = 0		# set vel to 0; do before possible shrinking
    status = NOTE_ON + chan
    if prev_status == NOTE_ON
      data[0,1] = []	# delete status byte
    else
      data[0] = status
    end
    return status
	else
    # Can't compress data
    return status + chan
	end
end

#write16(val) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/midilib/io/seqwriter.rb', line 126

def write16(val)
	val = (-val | 0x8000) if val < 0

	buffer = []
	@io.putc((val >> 8) & 0xff)
	@io.putc(val & 0xff)
	@bytes_written += 2
end

#write32(val) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/midilib/io/seqwriter.rb', line 135

def write32(val)
	val = (-val | 0x80000000) if val < 0

	@io.putc((val >> 24) & 0xff)
	@io.putc((val >> 16) & 0xff)
	@io.putc((val >> 8) & 0xff)
	@io.putc(val & 0xff)
	@bytes_written += 4
end

#write_bytes(bytes) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/midilib/io/seqwriter.rb', line 145

def write_bytes(bytes)
	bytes.each { |b| @io.putc(b) }
	bytes.length
end

#write_header ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/midilib/io/seqwriter.rb', line 29

def write_header
	@io.print 'MThd'
	write32(6)
	write16(1)		# Ignore sequence format; write as format 1
	write16(@seq.tracks.length)
	write16(@seq.ppqn)
end

#write_instrument(instrument) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/midilib/io/seqwriter.rb', line 114

def write_instrument(instrument)
	event = MetaEvent.new(META_INSTRUMENT, instrument)
	write_var_len(0)
	data = event.data_as_bytes()
	@bytes_written += write_bytes(data)
end

#write_to(io) ⇒ Object

Writes a MIDI format 1 file.



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# File 'lib/midilib/io/seqwriter.rb', line 18

def write_to(io)
	@io = io
	@bytes_written = 0
	write_header()
	@update_block.call(nil, @seq.tracks.length, 0) if @update_block
	@seq.tracks.each_with_index do |track, i|
    write_track(track)
    @update_block.call(track, @seq.tracks.length, i) if @update_block
	end
end

#write_track(track) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/midilib/io/seqwriter.rb', line 37

def write_track(track)
	@io.print 'MTrk'
	track_size_file_pos = @io.tell()
	write32(0)		# Dummy byte count; overwritten later
	@bytes_written = 0	# Reset after previous write

	write_instrument(track.instrument)

	prev_event = nil
	prev_status = 0
	track.events.each do |event|
    if !event.kind_of?(Realtime)
      write_var_len(event.delta_time)
    end

    data = event.data_as_bytes()
    status = data[0] # status byte plus channel number, if any

    # running status byte
    status = possibly_munge_due_to_running_status_byte(data, prev_status)

    @bytes_written += write_bytes(data)

    prev_event = event
    prev_status = status
	end

	# Write track end event.
	event = MetaEvent.new(META_TRACK_END)
	write_var_len(0)
	@bytes_written += write_bytes(event.data_as_bytes())

	# Go back to beginning of track data and write number of bytes,
	# then come back here to end of file.
	@io.seek(track_size_file_pos)
	write32(@bytes_written)
	@io.seek(0, ::IO::SEEK_END)
end

#write_var_len(val) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/midilib/io/seqwriter.rb', line 121

def write_var_len(val)
	buffer = Utils.as_var_len(val)
	@bytes_written += write_bytes(buffer)
end