Module: MessageBus::Implementation

Included in:
MessageBus, Instance
Defined in:
lib/message_bus.rb

Overview

The main server-side interface to a message bus for the purposes of configuration, publishing and subscribing

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: Synchronizer

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Attribute Details

#configHash<Symbol => Object> (readonly) Also known as: redis_config

Returns Configuration options hash.

Returns:

  • (Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    Configuration options hash



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 32

def config
  @config
end

Instance Method Details

#after_forkvoid

This method returns an undefined value.

Performs routines that are necessary after a process fork, typically

triggered by a forking webserver. Performs whatever the backend requires
and ensures the server is listening for publications and running
scheduled tasks.


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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 544

def after_fork
  backend_instance.after_fork
  ensure_subscriber_thread
  # will ensure timer is running
  timer.queue {}
end

#allow_broadcast=(val) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Parameters:

  • val (Boolean)

    whether or not to allow broadcasting (debugging)



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 257

def allow_broadcast=(val)
  configure(allow_broadcast: val)
end

#allow_broadcast?Boolean

Returns whether or not broadcasting is allowed. If not explicitly set, defaults to false unless we’re in Rails test or development mode.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    whether or not broadcasting is allowed. If not explicitly set, defaults to false unless we’re in Rails test or development mode.



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 263

def allow_broadcast?
  @config[:allow_broadcast] ||=
    if defined? ::Rails.env
      ::Rails.env.test? || ::Rails.env.development?
    else
      false
    end
end

#backendSymbol

Returns the name of the backend implementation configured.

Returns:

  • (Symbol)

    the name of the backend implementation configured



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 318

def backend
  @config[:backend] || :redis
end

#backend_instanceMessageBus::Backend::Base

Returns the configured backend. If not explicitly set, will be loaded based on the configuration provided.

Returns:

  • (MessageBus::Backend::Base)

    the configured backend. If not explicitly set, will be loaded based on the configuration provided.



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 296

def backend_instance
  @mutex.synchronize do
    return nil if @destroyed

    # Make sure logger is loaded before config is
    # passed to backend.
    logger

    @config[:backend_instance] ||= begin
      @config[:backend_options] ||= {}
      require "message_bus/backends/#{backend}"
      MessageBus::BACKENDS[backend].new @config
    end
  end
end

#backend_instance=(backend_instance) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Parameters:

  • backend_instance (MessageBus::Backend::Base)

    A configured backend



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 285

def backend_instance=(backend_instance)
  configure(backend_instance: backend_instance)
end

#backlog(channel = nil, last_id = nil, site_id = nil) ⇒ Array<MessageBus::Message>

Get messages from a channel backlog since the last ID specified, filtered by site

Parameters:

  • channel (String) (defaults to: nil)

    the name of the channel in question

  • last_id (#to_i) (defaults to: nil)

    the channel-specific ID of the last message that the caller received on the specified channel

  • site_id (String) (defaults to: nil)

    the ID of the site by which to filter

Returns:

  • (Array<MessageBus::Message>)

    all messages published to the specified channel since the specified last ID



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 482

def backlog(channel = nil, last_id = nil, site_id = nil)
  old =
    if channel
      backend_instance.backlog(encode_channel_name(channel, site_id), last_id)
    else
      backend_instance.global_backlog(last_id)
    end

  old.each do |m|
    decode_message!(m)
  end
  old
end

#base_routeString

Returns the route that message bus will respond to. If not explicitly set, defaults to “/”. Requests to “##base_routemessage-bus/*” will be handled by the message bus server.

Returns:

  • (String)

    the route that message bus will respond to. If not explicitly set, defaults to “/”. Requests to “##base_routemessage-bus/*” will be handled by the message bus server.



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 153

def base_route
  @config[:base_route] || "/"
end

#base_route=(route) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Parameters:

  • route (String)

    Message bus will listen to requests on this route.



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 146

def base_route=(route)
  configure(base_route: route.gsub(Regexp.new('\A(?!/)|(?<!/)\Z|//+'), "/"))
end

#blocking_subscribe(channel = nil) {|message| ... } ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Subscribe to messages. Each message will be delivered by yielding to the passed block as soon as it is available. This will block until subscription is terminated.

Parameters:

  • channel (String, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    the name of the channel to which we should subscribe. If ‘nil`, messages on every channel will be provided.

Yields:

  • (message)

    a message-handler block

Yield Parameters:



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 402

def blocking_subscribe(channel = nil, &blk)
  if channel
    backend_instance.subscribe(encode_channel_name(channel), &blk)
  else
    backend_instance.global_subscribe(&blk)
  end
end

#chunked_encoding_enabled=(val) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Parameters:

  • val (Boolean)

    whether or not to enable chunked encoding



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 74

def chunked_encoding_enabled=(val)
  configure(chunked_encoding_enabled: val)
end

#chunked_encoding_enabled?Boolean

Returns whether or not chunked encoding is enabled. If not explicitly set, defaults to true.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    whether or not chunked encoding is enabled. If not explicitly set, defaults to true.



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 68

def chunked_encoding_enabled?
  @config[:chunked_encoding_enabled] == false ? false : true
end

#client_message_filtersArray

Returns a hash of message filters that have been registered

Returns:

  • (Array)

    returns a hash of message filters that have been registered



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 604

def client_message_filters
  configure(client_message_filters: []) if !@config[:client_message_filters]
  @config[:client_message_filters]
end

#configure(config) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Overrides existing configuration

Parameters:

  • config (Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    values to merge into existing config



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 177

def configure(config)
  @config.merge!(config)
end

#destroyvoid

This method returns an undefined value.

Stops listening for publications and stops executing scheduled tasks. Mostly used in tests to destroy entire bus.



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 523

def destroy
  return if @destroyed

  backend_instance.global_unsubscribe
  backend_instance.destroy

  @mutex.synchronize do
    return if @destroyed

    @subscriptions ||= {}
    @destroyed = true
  end
  @subscriber_thread.join if @subscriber_thread
  timer.stop
end

#extra_response_headers_lookup {|env| ... } ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Yields:

  • (env)

    a routine to determine extra headers to be set on a subscriber response

Yield Parameters:

  • env (Rack::Request::Env)

    the subscriber request environment

Yield Returns:

  • (Hash<String => String>)

    the extra headers to set on the response



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 240

def extra_response_headers_lookup(&blk)
  configure(extra_response_headers_lookup: blk) if blk
  @config[:extra_response_headers_lookup]
end

#global_backlog(last_id = nil) ⇒ Array<MessageBus::Message>

Get messages from the global backlog since the last ID specified

Parameters:

  • last_id (#to_i) (defaults to: nil)

    the global ID of the last message that the caller received

Returns:

  • (Array<MessageBus::Message>)

    all messages published on any channel since the specified last ID



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 471

def global_backlog(last_id = nil)
  backlog(nil, last_id)
end

#group_ids_lookup {|env| ... } ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Yields:

  • (env)

    a routine to determine the group IDs for a subscriber

Yield Parameters:

  • env (optional, Rack::Request::Env)

    the subscriber request environment

Yield Returns:

  • (optional, Array<String,Integer>)

    the group IDs for the subscriber



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 212

def group_ids_lookup(&blk)
  configure(group_ids_lookup: blk) if blk
  @config[:group_ids_lookup]
end

#initializeObject



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 39

def initialize
  @config = {}
  @mutex = Synchronizer.new
  @off = false
  @destroyed = false
  @timer_thread = nil
  @subscriber_thread = nil
end

#is_admin_lookup {|env| ... } ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Yields:

  • (env)

    a routine to determine if a request comes from an admin user

Yield Parameters:

  • env (Rack::Request::Env)

    the subscriber request environment

Yield Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    whether or not the request is from an admin user



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 221

def is_admin_lookup(&blk)
  configure(is_admin_lookup: blk) if blk
  @config[:is_admin_lookup]
end

#keepalive_intervalInteger

Returns the keepalive interval in seconds. If not explicitly set, defaults to ‘60`.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    the keepalive interval in seconds. If not explicitly set, defaults to ‘60`.



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 585

def keepalive_interval
  @config[:keepalive_interval] || 60
end

#keepalive_interval=(interval) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

  • interval (Integer)

    the keepalive interval in seconds. Set to 0 to disable; anything higher and a keepalive will run every N seconds. If it fails, the process is killed.



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 579

def keepalive_interval=(interval)
  configure(keepalive_interval: interval)
end

#last_id(channel, site_id = nil) ⇒ Integer

Get the ID of the last message published on a channel, filtered by site

Parameters:

  • channel (String)

    the name of the channel in question

  • site_id (String) (defaults to: nil)

    the ID of the site by which to filter

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    the channel-specific ID of the last message published to the given channel



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 502

def last_id(channel, site_id = nil)
  backend_instance.last_id(encode_channel_name(channel, site_id))
end

#last_message(channel) ⇒ MessageBus::Message

Get the last message published on a channel

Parameters:

  • channel (String)

    the name of the channel in question

Returns:



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 511

def last_message(channel)
  if last_id = last_id(channel)
    messages = backlog(channel, last_id - 1)
    if messages
      messages[0]
    end
  end
end

#listening?Boolean

Returns whether or not the server is actively listening for publications on the bus.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    whether or not the server is actively listening for publications on the bus



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 553

def listening?
  @subscriber_thread&.alive?
end

#local_subscribe(channel = nil, last_id = -1,) {|message| ... } ⇒ Proc

Subscribe to messages on a particular channel, filtered by the current site (@see #site_id_lookup). Each message since the last ID specified will be delivered by yielding to the passed block as soon as it is available. This will not block, but instead the callbacks will be executed asynchronously in a dedicated subscriber thread.

Parameters:

  • channel (String) (defaults to: nil)

    the name of the channel to which we should subscribe

  • last_id (#to_i) (defaults to: -1,)

    the channel-specific ID of the last message that the caller received on the specified channel

Yields:

  • (message)

    a message-handler block

Yield Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Proc)

    the callback block that will be executed



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 439

def local_subscribe(channel = nil, last_id = -1, &blk)
  site_id = site_id_lookup.call if site_id_lookup && !global?(channel)
  subscribe_impl(channel, site_id, last_id, &blk)
end

#local_unsubscribe(channel = nil, &blk) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Removes a subscription to a particular channel, filtered by the current site (@see #site_id_lookup).

Parameters:

  • channel (String) (defaults to: nil)

    the name of the channel from which we should unsubscribe

  • blk (Proc, nil)

    the callback which should be removed. If ‘nil`, removes all.



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 461

def local_unsubscribe(channel = nil, &blk)
  site_id = site_id_lookup.call if site_id_lookup
  unsubscribe_impl(channel, site_id, &blk)
end

#loggerLogger

Returns the logger used by the bus. If not explicitly set, is configured to log to STDOUT at INFO level.

Returns:

  • (Logger)

    the logger used by the bus. If not explicitly set, is configured to log to STDOUT at INFO level.



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 56

def logger
  return @config[:logger] if @config[:logger]

  require 'logger'
  logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
  logger.level = Logger::INFO
  configure(logger: logger)
  logger
end

#logger=(logger) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Parameters:

  • logger (Logger)

    a logger object to be used by the bus



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 50

def logger=(logger)
  configure(logger: logger)
end

#long_polling_enabled=(val) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Parameters:

  • val (Boolean)

    whether or not to enable long polling



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 86

def long_polling_enabled=(val)
  configure(long_polling_enabled: val)
end

#long_polling_enabled?Boolean

Returns whether or not long polling is enabled. If not explicitly set, defaults to true.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    whether or not long polling is enabled. If not explicitly set, defaults to true.



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 80

def long_polling_enabled?
  @config[:long_polling_enabled] == false ? false : true
end

#long_polling_intervalInteger

Returns the long-polling interval in milliseconds. If not explicitly set, defaults to 25,000.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    the long-polling interval in milliseconds. If not explicitly set, defaults to 25,000.



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 140

def long_polling_interval
  @config[:long_polling_interval] || 25 * 1000
end

#long_polling_interval=(millisecs) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Parameters:

  • millisecs (Integer)

    the long-polling interval in milliseconds



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 134

def long_polling_interval=(millisecs)
  configure(long_polling_interval: millisecs)
end

#max_active_clientsInteger

Returns The number of simultaneous clients we can service; will revert to polling if we are out of slots. Defaults to 1000 if not explicitly set.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    The number of simultaneous clients we can service; will revert to polling if we are out of slots. Defaults to 1000 if not explicitly set.



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 100

def max_active_clients
  @config[:max_active_clients] || 1000
end

#max_active_clients=(val) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Parameters:

  • val (Integer)

    The number of simultaneous clients we can service; will revert to polling if we are out of slots



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 93

def max_active_clients=(val)
  configure(max_active_clients: val)
end

#offvoid

This method returns an undefined value.

Disables publication to the bus



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 164

def off
  @off = true
end

#off?Boolean

Returns whether the bus is disabled or not.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    whether the bus is disabled or not



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 158

def off?
  @off
end

#onvoid

This method returns an undefined value.

Enables publication to the bus



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 170

def on
  @destroyed = @off = false
end

#on_connect(&blk) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 245

def on_connect(&blk)
  configure(on_connect: blk) if blk
  @config[:on_connect]
end

#on_disconnect(&blk) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 250

def on_disconnect(&blk)
  configure(on_disconnect: blk) if blk
  @config[:on_disconnect]
end

#on_middleware_error {|env, e| ... } ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Yields:

  • (env, e)

    a routine to handle exceptions raised when handling a subscriber request

Yield Parameters:

  • env (Rack::Request::Env)

    the subscriber request environment

  • e (Exception)

    the exception that was raised

Yield Returns:

  • (optional, Array<(Integer,Hash,Array)>)

    a Rack response to be delivered



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 231

def on_middleware_error(&blk)
  configure(on_middleware_error: blk) if blk
  @config[:on_middleware_error]
end

#publish(channel, data, opts = nil) ⇒ Integer

Publishes a message to a channel

Parameters:

  • channel (String)

    the name of the channel to which the message should be published

  • data (JSON)

    some data to publish to the channel. Must be an object that can be encoded as JSON

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: nil)

Options Hash (opts):

  • :client_ids (Array<String>) — default: `nil`

    the unique client IDs to which the message should be available. If nil, available to all.

  • :user_ids (Array<String,Integer>) — default: `nil`

    the user IDs to which the message should be available. If nil, available to all.

  • :group_ids (Array<String,Integer>) — default: `nil`

    the group IDs to which the message should be available. If nil, available to all.

  • :site_id (String) — default: `nil`

    the site ID to scope the message to; used for hosting multiple applications or instances of an application against a single message_bus

  • :max_backlog_age (nil, Integer)

    the longest amount of time a message may live in a backlog before being removed, in seconds

  • :max_backlog_size (nil, Integer)

    the largest permitted size (number of messages) for the channel backlog; beyond this capacity, old messages will be dropped

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    the channel-specific ID the message was given

Raises:



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 340

def publish(channel, data, opts = nil)
  return if @off

  @mutex.synchronize do
    raise ::MessageBus::BusDestroyed if @destroyed
  end

  user_ids = nil
  group_ids = nil
  client_ids = nil

  site_id = nil
  if opts
    user_ids = opts[:user_ids]
    group_ids = opts[:group_ids]
    client_ids = opts[:client_ids]
    site_id = opts[:site_id]
  end

  if (user_ids || group_ids) && global?(channel)
    raise ::MessageBus::InvalidMessage
  end

  if (user_ids == []) || (group_ids == []) || (client_ids == [])
    raise ::MessageBus::InvalidMessageTarget
  end

  encoded_data = transport_codec.encode({
    "data" => data,
    "user_ids" => user_ids,
    "group_ids" => group_ids,
    "client_ids" => client_ids
  })

  channel_opts = {}

  if opts
    if ((age = opts[:max_backlog_age]) || (size = opts[:max_backlog_size]))
      channel_opts[:max_backlog_size] = size
      channel_opts[:max_backlog_age] = age
    end

    if opts.has_key?(:queue_in_memory)
      channel_opts[:queue_in_memory] = opts[:queue_in_memory]
    end
  end

  encoded_channel_name = encode_channel_name(channel, site_id)
  backend_instance.publish(encoded_channel_name, encoded_data, channel_opts)
end

#rack_hijack_enabled=(val) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Parameters:

  • val (Boolean)

    whether or not to enable Rack Hijack



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 128

def rack_hijack_enabled=(val)
  configure(rack_hijack_enabled: val)
end

#rack_hijack_enabled?Boolean

Returns whether or not Rack Hijack is enabled. If not explicitly set, will default to true, unless we’re on Passenger without the ability to set the advertised_concurrency_level to 0.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    whether or not Rack Hijack is enabled. If not explicitly set, will default to true, unless we’re on Passenger without the ability to set the advertised_concurrency_level to 0.



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 107

def rack_hijack_enabled?
  if @config[:rack_hijack_enabled].nil?
    enable = true

    # without this switch passenger will explode
    # it will run out of connections after about 10
    if defined? PhusionPassenger
      enable = false
      if PhusionPassenger.respond_to? :advertised_concurrency_level
        PhusionPassenger.advertised_concurrency_level = 0
        enable = true
      end
    end
    configure(rack_hijack_enabled: enable)
  end

  @config[:rack_hijack_enabled]
end

#redis_config=(config) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Overrides existing configuration, explicitly enabling the redis backend

Parameters:

  • config (Hash<Symbol => Object>)

    values to merge into existing config



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 184

def redis_config=(config)
  configure(config.merge(backend: :redis))
end

#register_client_message_filter(channel_prefix) {|message| ... } ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Registers a client message filter that allows messages to be filtered from the client.

Parameters:

  • channel_prefix (String, Regexp)

    channel prefix to match against a message’s channel

Yield Parameters:

Yield Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    whether the message should be published to the client



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 596

def register_client_message_filter(channel_prefix, &blk)
  if blk
    configure(client_message_filters: []) if !@config[:client_message_filters]
    @config[:client_message_filters] << [channel_prefix, blk]
  end
end

#reliable_pub_subObject



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 312

def reliable_pub_sub
  logger.warn "MessageBus.reliable_pub_sub is deprecated, use MessageBus.backend_instance instead."
  backend_instance
end

#reliable_pub_sub=(pub_sub) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 289

def reliable_pub_sub=(pub_sub)
  logger.warn "MessageBus.reliable_pub_sub= is deprecated, use MessageBus.backend_instance= instead."
  self.backend_instance = pub_sub
end

#reset!Object



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 558

def reset!
  backend_instance.reset! if backend_instance
end

#site_id_lookup {|env| ... } ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Yields:

  • (env)

    a routine to determine the site ID for a subscriber

Yield Parameters:

  • env (optional, Rack::Request::Env)

    the subscriber request environment

Yield Returns:

  • (optional, String)

    the site ID for the subscriber



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 194

def site_id_lookup(&blk)
  configure(site_id_lookup: blk) if blk
  @config[:site_id_lookup]
end

#subscribe(channel = nil, last_id = -1,) {|message| ... } ⇒ Proc

Subscribe to messages on a particular channel. Each message since the last ID specified will be delivered by yielding to the passed block as soon as it is available. This will not block, but instead the callbacks will be executed asynchronously in a dedicated subscriber thread.

Parameters:

  • channel (String) (defaults to: nil)

    the name of the channel to which we should subscribe

  • last_id (#to_i) (defaults to: -1,)

    the channel-specific ID of the last message that the caller received on the specified channel

Yields:

  • (message)

    a message-handler block

Yield Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Proc)

    the callback block that will be executed



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 422

def subscribe(channel = nil, last_id = -1, &blk)
  subscribe_impl(channel, nil, last_id, &blk)
end

#timerMessageBus::TimerThread

Returns the timer thread used for triggering scheduled routines at specific times/intervals.

Returns:

  • (MessageBus::TimerThread)

    the timer thread used for triggering scheduled routines at specific times/intervals.



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 564

def timer
  return @timer_thread if @timer_thread

  @timer_thread ||= begin
    t = MessageBus::TimerThread.new
    t.on_error do |e|
      logger.warn "Failed to process job: #{e} #{e.backtrace}"
    end
    t
  end
end

#transport_codecMessageBus::Codec::Base

Returns codec used to encode and decode Message payloads.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 279

def transport_codec
  @config[:transport_codec] ||= MessageBus::Codec::Json.new
end

#transport_codec=(codec) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Parameters:



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 274

def transport_codec=(codec)
  configure(transport_codec: codec)
end

#unsubscribe(channel = nil, &blk) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Removes a subscription to a particular channel.

Parameters:

  • channel (String) (defaults to: nil)

    the name of the channel from which we should unsubscribe

  • blk (Proc, nil)

    the callback which should be removed. If ‘nil`, removes all.



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 450

def unsubscribe(channel = nil, &blk)
  unsubscribe_impl(channel, nil, &blk)
end

#user_id_lookup {|env| ... } ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Yields:

  • (env)

    a routine to determine the user ID for a subscriber (authenticate)

Yield Parameters:

  • env (optional, Rack::Request::Env)

    the subscriber request environment

Yield Returns:

  • (optional, String, Integer)

    the user ID for the subscriber



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# File 'lib/message_bus.rb', line 203

def user_id_lookup(&blk)
  configure(user_id_lookup: blk) if blk
  @config[:user_id_lookup]
end