Class: JSON::Stream::Parser

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/json/stream/parser.rb

Overview

A streaming JSON parser that generates SAX-like events for state changes. Use the json gem for small documents. Use this for huge documents that won’t fit in memory.

Examples

parser = JSON::Stream::Parser.new
parser.key {|key| puts key }
parser.value {|value| puts value }
parser << '{"answer":'
parser << ' 42}'

Constant Summary collapse

BUF_SIZE = 
4096
CONTROL = 
/[\x00-\x1F]/
WS = 
/[ \n\t\r]/
HEX = 
/[0-9a-fA-F]/
DIGIT = 
/[0-9]/
DIGIT_1_9 = 
/[1-9]/
DIGIT_END = 
/\d$/
TRUE_RE = 
/[rue]/
FALSE_RE = 
/[alse]/
NULL_RE = 
/[ul]/
TRUE_KEYWORD = 
'true'
FALSE_KEYWORD = 
'false'
NULL_KEYWORD = 
'null'
LEFT_BRACE = 
'{'
RIGHT_BRACE = 
'}'
LEFT_BRACKET = 
'['
RIGHT_BRACKET = 
']'
BACKSLASH = 
'\\'
SLASH = 
'/'
QUOTE = 
'"'
COMMA = 
','
COLON = 
':'
ZERO = 
'0'
MINUS = 
'-'
PLUS = 
'+'
POINT = 
'.'
EXPONENT = 
/[eE]/

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(&block) ⇒ Parser

Create a new parser with an optional initialization block where we can register event callbacks.

Examples

parser = JSON::Stream::Parser.new do
  start_document { puts "start document" }
  end_document   { puts "end document" }
  start_object   { puts "start object" }
  end_object     { puts "end object" }
  start_array    { puts "start array" }
  end_array      { puts "end array" }
  key            {|k| puts "key: #{k}" }
  value          {|v| puts "value: #{v}" }
end



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# File 'lib/json/stream/parser.rb', line 91

def initialize(&block)
  @state = :start_document
  @utf8 = Buffer.new
  @listeners = {
    start_document: [],
    end_document: [],
    start_object: [],
    end_object: [],
    start_array: [],
    end_array: [],
    key: [],
    value: []
  }

  # Track parse stack.
  @stack = []
  @unicode = ""
  @buf = ""
  @pos = -1

  # Register any observers in the block.
  instance_eval(&block) if block_given?
end

Class Method Details

.parse(json) ⇒ Object

Parses a full JSON document from a String or an IO stream and returns the parsed object graph. For parsing small JSON documents with small memory requirements, use the json gem’s faster JSON.parse method instead.

json - The String or IO containing JSON data.

Examples

JSON::Stream::Parser.parse('{"hello": "world"}')
# => {"hello": "world"}

Raises a JSON::Stream::ParserError if the JSON data is malformed.

Returns a Hash.



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# File 'lib/json/stream/parser.rb', line 63

def self.parse(json)
  stream = json.is_a?(String) ? StringIO.new(json) : json
  parser = Parser.new
  builder = Builder.new(parser)
  while (buf = stream.read(BUF_SIZE)) != nil
    parser << buf
  end
  parser.finish
  builder.result
ensure
  stream.close
end

Instance Method Details

#<<(data) ⇒ Object

Pass data into the parser to advance the state machine and generate callback events. This is well suited for an EventMachine receive_data loop.

data - The String of partial JSON data to parse.

Raises a JSON::Stream::ParserError if the JSON data is malformed.

Returns nothing.



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# File 'lib/json/stream/parser.rb', line 156

def <<(data)
  (@utf8 << data).each_char do |ch|
    @pos += 1
    case @state
    when :start_document
      start_value(ch)
    when :start_object
      case ch
      when QUOTE
        @state = :start_string
        @stack.push(:key)
      when RIGHT_BRACE
        end_container(:object)
      when WS
        # ignore
      else
        error('Expected object key start')
      end
    when :start_string
      case ch
      when QUOTE
        if @stack.pop == :string
          end_value(@buf)
        else # :key
          @state = :end_key
          notify(:key, @buf)
        end
        @buf = ""
      when BACKSLASH
        @state = :start_escape
      when CONTROL
        error('Control characters must be escaped')
      else
        @buf << ch
      end
    when :start_escape
      case ch
      when QUOTE, BACKSLASH, SLASH
        @buf << ch
        @state = :start_string
      when B
        @buf << "\b"
        @state = :start_string
      when F
        @buf << "\f"
        @state = :start_string
      when N
        @buf << "\n"
        @state = :start_string
      when R
        @buf << "\r"
        @state = :start_string
      when T
        @buf << "\t"
        @state = :start_string
      when U
        @state = :unicode_escape
      else
        error('Expected escaped character')
      end
    when :unicode_escape
      case ch
      when HEX
        @unicode << ch
        if @unicode.size == 4
          codepoint = @unicode.slice!(0, 4).hex
          if codepoint >= 0xD800 && codepoint <= 0xDBFF
            error('Expected low surrogate pair half') if @stack[-1].is_a?(Fixnum)
            @state = :start_surrogate_pair
            @stack.push(codepoint)
          elsif codepoint >= 0xDC00 && codepoint <= 0xDFFF
            high = @stack.pop
            error('Expected high surrogate pair half') unless high.is_a?(Fixnum)
            pair = ((high - 0xD800) * 0x400) + (codepoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000
            @buf << pair
            @state = :start_string
          else
            @buf << codepoint
            @state = :start_string
          end
        end
      else
        error('Expected unicode escape hex digit')
      end
    when :start_surrogate_pair
      case ch
      when BACKSLASH
        @state = :start_surrogate_pair_u
      else
        error('Expected low surrogate pair half')
      end
    when :start_surrogate_pair_u
      case ch
      when U
        @state = :unicode_escape
      else
        error('Expected low surrogate pair half')
      end
    when :start_negative_number
      case ch
      when ZERO
        @state = :start_zero
        @buf << ch
      when DIGIT_1_9
        @state = :start_int
        @buf << ch
      else
        error('Expected 0-9 digit')
      end
    when :start_zero
      case ch
      when POINT
        @state = :start_float
        @buf << ch
      when EXPONENT
        @state = :start_exponent
        @buf << ch
      else
        end_value(@buf.to_i)
        @buf = ""
        @pos -= 1
        redo
      end
    when :start_float
      case ch
      when DIGIT
        @state = :in_float
        @buf << ch
      else
        error('Expected 0-9 digit')
      end
    when :in_float
      case ch
      when DIGIT
        @buf << ch
      when EXPONENT
        @state = :start_exponent
        @buf << ch
      else
        end_value(@buf.to_f)
        @buf = ""
        @pos -= 1
        redo
      end
    when :start_exponent
      case ch
      when MINUS, PLUS, DIGIT
        @state = :in_exponent
        @buf << ch
      else
        error('Expected +, -, or 0-9 digit')
      end
    when :in_exponent
      case ch
      when DIGIT
        @buf << ch
      else
        error('Expected 0-9 digit') unless @buf =~ DIGIT_END
        end_value(@buf.to_f)
        @buf = ""
        @pos -= 1
        redo
      end
    when :start_int
      case ch
      when DIGIT
        @buf << ch
      when POINT
        @state = :start_float
        @buf << ch
      when EXPONENT
        @state = :start_exponent
        @buf << ch
      else
        end_value(@buf.to_i)
        @buf = ""
        @pos -= 1
        redo
      end
    when :start_true
      keyword(TRUE_KEYWORD, true, TRUE_RE, ch)
    when :start_false
      keyword(FALSE_KEYWORD, false, FALSE_RE, ch)
    when :start_null
      keyword(NULL_KEYWORD, nil, NULL_RE, ch)
    when :end_key
      case ch
      when COLON
        @state = :key_sep
      when WS
        # ignore
      else
        error('Expected colon key separator')
      end
    when :key_sep
      start_value(ch)
    when :start_array
      case ch
      when RIGHT_BRACKET
        end_container(:array)
      when WS
        # ignore
      else
        start_value(ch)
      end
    when :end_value
      case ch
      when COMMA
        @state = :value_sep
      when RIGHT_BRACE
        end_container(:object)
      when RIGHT_BRACKET
        end_container(:array)
      when WS
        # ignore
      else
        error('Expected comma or object or array close')
      end
    when :value_sep
      if @stack[-1] == :object
        case ch
        when QUOTE
          @state = :start_string
          @stack.push(:key)
        when WS
          # ignore
        else
          error('Expected object key start')
        end
      else
        start_value(ch)
      end
    when :end_document
      error('Unexpected data') unless ch =~ WS
    end
  end
end

#end_array(&block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/json/stream/parser.rb', line 135

def end_array(&block)
  @listeners[:end_array] << block
end

#end_document(&block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/json/stream/parser.rb', line 119

def end_document(&block)
  @listeners[:end_document] << block
end

#end_object(&block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/json/stream/parser.rb', line 127

def end_object(&block)
  @listeners[:end_object] << block
end

#finish ⇒ Object

Drain any remaining buffered characters into the parser to complete the parsing of the document.

This is only required when parsing a document containing a single numeric value, integer or float. The parser has no other way to detect when it should no longer expect additional characters with which to complete the parse, so it must be signaled by a call to this method.

If you’re parsing more typical object or array documents, there’s no need to call ‘finish` because the parse will complete when the final closing `]` or `}` character is scanned.

Raises a JSON::Stream::ParserError if the JSON data is malformed.

Returns nothing.



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# File 'lib/json/stream/parser.rb', line 410

def finish
  # Partial multi-byte character waiting for completion bytes.
  error('Unexpected end-of-file') unless @utf8.empty?

  # Partial array, object, or string.
  error('Unexpected end-of-file') unless @stack.empty?

  case @state
  when :end_document
    # done, do nothing
  when :in_float
    end_value(@buf.to_f)
  when :in_exponent
    error('Unexpected end-of-file') unless @buf =~ DIGIT_END
    end_value(@buf.to_f)
  when :start_zero
    end_value(@buf.to_i)
  when :start_int
    end_value(@buf.to_i)
  else
    error('Unexpected end-of-file')
  end
end

#key(&block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/json/stream/parser.rb', line 139

def key(&block)
  @listeners[:key] << block
end

#start_array(&block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/json/stream/parser.rb', line 131

def start_array(&block)
  @listeners[:start_array] << block
end

#start_document(&block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/json/stream/parser.rb', line 115

def start_document(&block)
  @listeners[:start_document] << block
end

#start_object(&block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/json/stream/parser.rb', line 123

def start_object(&block)
  @listeners[:start_object] << block
end

#value(&block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/json/stream/parser.rb', line 143

def value(&block)
  @listeners[:value] << block
end