Class: Inspec::Profile

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Extended by:
Forwardable
Defined in:
lib/inspec/profile.rb,
lib/inspec/utils/profile_ast_helpers.rb

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: AstHelper

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(source_reader, options = {}) ⇒ Profile

rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 91

def initialize(source_reader, options = {})
  @source_reader = source_reader
  @target = options[:target]
  @logger = options[:logger] || Logger.new(nil)
  @locked_dependencies = options[:dependencies]
  @controls = options[:controls] || []
  @tags = options[:tags] || []
  @writable = options[:writable] || false
  @profile_id = options[:id]
  @profile_name = options[:profile_name]
  @cache = options[:vendor_cache] || Cache.new
  @input_values = options[:inputs]
  @tests_collected = false
  @libraries_loaded = false
  @state = :loaded
  @check_mode = options[:check_mode] || false
  @parent_profile = options[:parent_profile]
  @legacy_profile_path = options[:profiles_path] || false
  @check_cookstyle = options[:with_cookstyle]
  Metadata.finalize(@source_reader., @profile_id, options)

  # if a backend has already been created, clone it so each profile has its own unique backend object
  # otherwise, create a new backend object
  #
  # This is necessary since we store the RuntimeProfile on the backend object. If a user runs `inspec exec`
  # with multiple profiles, only the RuntimeProfile for the last-loaded profile will be available if
  # we share the backend between profiles.
  #
  # This will cause issues if a profile attempts to load a file via `inspec.profile.file`
  train_options = options.reject { |k, _| k == "target" } # See https://github.com/chef/inspec/pull/1646
  @backend = options[:backend].nil? ? Inspec::Backend.create(Inspec::Config.new(train_options)) : options[:backend].dup
  @runtime_profile = RuntimeProfile.new(self)
  @backend.profile = @runtime_profile

  # The AttributeRegistry is in charge of keeping track of inputs;
  # it is the single source of truth. Now that we have a profile object,
  # we can create any inputs that were provided by various mechanisms.
  options[:runner_conf] ||= Inspec::Config.cached

  # Catch legacy CLI input option usage
  if options[:runner_conf].key?(:attrs)
    Inspec.deprecate(:rename_attributes_to_inputs, "Use --input-file on the command line instead of --attrs.")
    options[:runner_conf][:input_file] = options[:runner_conf].delete(:attrs)
  elsif options[:runner_conf].key?(:input_files)
    # The kitchen-inspec docs say to use plural. Our CLI and internal expectations are singular.
    options[:runner_conf][:input_file] = options[:runner_conf].delete(:input_files)
  end

  # Catch legacy kitchen-inspec input usage
  if options[:runner_conf].key?(:attributes)
    Inspec.deprecate(:rename_attributes_to_inputs, "Use :inputs in your kitchen.yml verifier config instead of :attributes.")
    options[:runner_conf][:inputs] = options[:runner_conf].delete(:attributes)
  end

  Inspec::InputRegistry.bind_profile_inputs(
    # Every input only exists in the context of a profile
    .params[:name], # TODO: test this with profile aliasing
    # Remaining args are possible sources of inputs
    cli_input_files: options[:runner_conf][:input_file], # From CLI --input-file
    profile_metadata: ,
    runner_api: options[:runner_conf][:inputs], # This is the route the audit_cookbook and kitchen-inspec take
    cli_input_arg: options[:runner_conf][:input] # The --input name=value CLI option
  )

  @runner_context =
    options[:profile_context] ||
    Inspec::ProfileContext.for_profile(self, @backend)

  if .supports_platform?(@backend)
    @supports_platform = true
  else
    @supports_platform = false
    @state = :skipped
  end
  @supports_runtime = .supports_runtime?
end

Instance Attribute Details

#backendObject (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute backend.



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 84

def backend
  @backend
end

#check_modeObject (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute check_mode.



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 84

def check_mode
  @check_mode
end

#parent_profileObject

Returns the value of attribute parent_profile.



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 85

def parent_profile
  @parent_profile
end

#profile_idObject

Returns the value of attribute profile_id.



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 85

def profile_id
  @profile_id
end

#profile_nameObject

Returns the value of attribute profile_name.



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 85

def profile_name
  @profile_name
end

#runner_contextObject (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute runner_context.



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 84

def runner_context
  @runner_context
end

#source_readerObject (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute source_reader.



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 84

def source_reader
  @source_reader
end

Class Method Details

.copy_deps_into_cache(file_provider, opts) ⇒ Object

Check if the profile contains a vendored cache, move content into global cache TODO: use relative file provider TODO: use source reader for Cache as well



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 32

def self.copy_deps_into_cache(file_provider, opts)
  # filter content
  cache = file_provider.files.find_all do |entry|
    entry.start_with?("vendor")
  end
  content = Hash[cache.map { |x| [x, file_provider.binread(x)] }]
  keys = content.keys
  keys.each do |key|
    next if content[key].nil?

    # remove prefix
    rel = Pathname.new(key).relative_path_from(Pathname.new("vendor")).to_s
    tar = Pathname.new(opts[:vendor_cache].path).join(rel)

    FileUtils.mkdir_p tar.dirname.to_s
    Inspec::Log.debug "Copy #{tar} to cache directory"
    File.binwrite(tar.to_s, content[key])
  end
end

.for_fetcher(fetcher, config) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 67

def self.for_fetcher(fetcher, config)
  opts = config.respond_to?(:final_options) ? config.final_options : config
  opts[:vendor_cache] = opts[:vendor_cache] || Cache.new
  path, writable = fetcher.fetch
  for_path(path, opts.merge(target: fetcher.target, writable: writable))
end

.for_path(path, opts) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 52

def self.for_path(path, opts)
  file_provider = FileProvider.for_path(path)
  rp = file_provider.relative_provider

  # copy embedded dependencies into global cache
  copy_deps_into_cache(rp, opts) unless opts[:vendor_cache].nil?

  reader = Inspec::SourceReader.resolve(rp)
  if reader.nil?
    raise("Don't understand inspec profile in #{path}, it " \
         "doesn't look like a supported profile structure.")
  end
  new(reader, opts)
end

.for_target(target, opts = {}) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 74

def self.for_target(target, opts = {})
  opts[:vendor_cache] ||= Cache.new
  config = {}
  unless opts[:runner_conf].nil?
    config = opts[:runner_conf].respond_to?(:final_options) ? opts[:runner_conf].final_options : opts[:runner_conf]
  end
  fetcher = resolve_target(target, opts[:vendor_cache], config)
  for_fetcher(fetcher, opts)
end

.resolve_target(target, cache, opts = {}) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 24

def self.resolve_target(target, cache, opts = {})
  Inspec::Log.debug "Resolve #{target} into cache #{cache.path}"
  Inspec::CachedFetcher.new(target, cache, opts)
end

Instance Method Details

#archive(opts) ⇒ Object

generates a archive of a folder profile



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 1001

def archive(opts)
  # check if file exists otherwise overwrite the archive
  dst = archive_name(opts)
  if dst.exist? && !opts[:overwrite]
    @logger.info "Archive #{dst} exists already. Use --overwrite."
    return false
  end

  # remove existing archive
  FileUtils.rm_f(dst) if dst.exist?
  @logger.info "Generate archive #{dst}."

  # filter files that should not be part of the profile
  # TODO ignore all .files, but add the files to debug output

  # Generate temporary inspec.json for archive
  export_opt_enabled = opts[:export] || opts[:legacy_export]
  if export_opt_enabled
    info_for_profile_summary = opts[:legacy_export] ? info : info_from_parse
    Inspec::Utils::JsonProfileSummary.produce_json(
      info: info_for_profile_summary,
      write_path: "#{root_path}inspec.json",
      suppress_output: true
    )
  end

  # display all files that will be part of the archive
  @logger.debug "Add the following files to archive:"
  files.each { |f| @logger.debug "    " + f }
  @logger.debug "    inspec.json" if export_opt_enabled

  archive_files = export_opt_enabled ? files.push("inspec.json") : files
  if opts[:zip]
    # generate zip archive
    require "inspec/archive/zip"
    zag = Inspec::Archive::ZipArchiveGenerator.new
    zag.archive(root_path, archive_files, dst)
  else
    # generate tar archive
    require "inspec/archive/tar"
    tag = Inspec::Archive::TarArchiveGenerator.new
    tag.archive(root_path, archive_files, dst)
  end

  # Cleanup
  FileUtils.rm_f("#{root_path}inspec.json") if export_opt_enabled

  @logger.info "Finished archive generation."
  true
end

#checkBoolean

Check if the profile is internally well-structured. The logger will be used to print information on errors and warnings which are found.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if no errors were found, false otherwise



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 806

def check # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity, Metrics/MethodLength
  # initial values for response object
  result = {
    summary: {
      valid: false,
      timestamp: Time.now.iso8601,
      location: @target,
      profile: nil,
      controls: 0,
    },
    errors: [],
    warnings: [],
    offenses: [],
  }

  # memoize `info_from_parse` with tests
  info_from_parse(include_tests: true)

  entry = lambda { |file, line, column, control, msg|
    {
      file: file,
      line: line,
      column: column,
      control_id: control,
      msg: msg,
    }
  }

  warn = lambda { |file, line, column, control, msg|
    @logger.warn(msg)
    result[:warnings].push(entry.call(file, line, column, control, msg))
  }

  error = lambda { |file, line, column, control, msg|
    @logger.error(msg)
    result[:errors].push(entry.call(file, line, column, control, msg))
  }

  offense = lambda { |file, line, column, control, msg|
    result[:offenses].push(entry.call(file, line, column, control, msg))
  }

  @logger.info "Checking profile in #{@target}"
  meta_path = @source_reader.target.abs_path(@source_reader..ref)

  # verify metadata
  m_errors, m_warnings = validity_check
  m_errors.each { |msg| error.call(meta_path, 0, 0, nil, msg) }
  m_warnings.each { |msg| warn.call(meta_path, 0, 0, nil, msg) }
  m_unsupported = .unsupported
  m_unsupported.each { |u| warn.call(meta_path, 0, 0, nil, "doesn't support: #{u}") }
  @logger.info "Metadata OK." if m_errors.empty? && m_unsupported.empty?

  # only run the vendor check if the legacy profile-path is not used as argument
  if @legacy_profile_path == false
    # verify that a lockfile is present if we have dependencies
    unless .dependencies.empty?
      error.call(meta_path, 0, 0, nil, "Your profile needs to be vendored with `inspec vendor`.") unless lockfile_exists?
    end

    if lockfile_exists?
      # verify if metadata and lockfile are out of sync
      if lockfile.deps.size != .dependencies.size
        error.call(meta_path, 0, 0, nil, "inspec.yml and inspec.lock are out-of-sync. Please re-vendor with `inspec vendor`.")
      end

      # verify if metadata and lockfile have the same dependency names
      .dependencies.each do |dep|
        # Skip if the dependency does not specify a name
        next if dep[:name].nil?

        # TODO: should we also verify that the soure is the same?
        unless lockfile.deps.map { |x| x[:name] }.include? dep[:name]
          error.call(meta_path, 0, 0, nil, "Cannot find #{dep[:name]} in lockfile. Please re-vendor with `inspec vendor`.")
        end
      end
    end
  end

  # extract profile name
  result[:summary][:profile] = info_from_parse[:name]

  count = info_from_parse[:controls].count
  result[:summary][:controls] = count
  if count == 0
    warn.call(nil, nil, nil, nil, "No controls or tests were defined.")
  else
    @logger.info("Found #{count} controls.")
  end

  # iterate over hash of groups
  info_from_parse[:controls].each do |control|
    sfile = control[:source_location][:ref]
    sline = control[:source_location][:line]
    id = control[:id]
    error.call(sfile, sline, nil, id, "Avoid controls with empty IDs") if id.nil? || id.empty?
    next if id.start_with? "(generated "

    warn.call(sfile, sline, nil, id, "Control #{id} has no title") if control[:title].to_s.empty?
    warn.call(sfile, sline, nil, id, "Control #{id} has no descriptions") if control[:descriptions][:default].to_s.empty?
    warn.call(sfile, sline, nil, id, "Control #{id} has impact > 1.0") if control[:impact].to_f > 1.0
    warn.call(sfile, sline, nil, id, "Control #{id} has impact < 0.0") if control[:impact].to_f < 0.0
    warn.call(sfile, sline, nil, id, "Control #{id} has no tests defined") if control[:checks].nil? || control[:checks].empty?
  end

  # Running cookstyle to check for code offenses
  if @check_cookstyle
    cookstyle_linting_check.each do |lint_output|
      data = lint_output.split(":")
      msg = "#{data[-2]}:#{data[-1]}"
      offense.call(data[0], data[1], data[2], nil, msg)
    end
  end
  # profile is valid if we could not find any error & offenses
  result[:summary][:valid] = result[:errors].empty? && result[:offenses].empty?

  @logger.info "Control definitions OK." if result[:warnings].empty?
  result
end

#collect_gem_dependenciesObject

This collects the gem dependencies data from parent and its dependent profiles



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 388

def collect_gem_dependencies
  gem_dependencies = []
  # This collects the dependent profiles gem dependencies if any
  locked_dependencies.dep_list.each do |_name, dep|
    profile = dep.profile
    gem_dependencies << profile..gem_dependencies unless profile..gem_dependencies.empty?
  end
  # Appends the parent profile gem dependencies which are available through metadata
  gem_dependencies << .gem_dependencies unless .gem_dependencies.empty?
  gem_dependencies.flatten.uniq
end

#collect_testsObject



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 218

def collect_tests
  unless @tests_collected || failed?
    return unless supports_platform?

    locked_dependencies.each(&:collect_tests)

    tests = filter_waived_controls

    # Collect tests
    tests.each do |path, content|
      next if content.nil? || content.empty?

      abs_path = source_reader.target.abs_path(path)
      begin
        @runner_context.load_control_file(content, abs_path, nil)
      rescue => e
        @state = :failed
        raise Inspec::Exceptions::ProfileLoadFailed, "Failed to load source for #{path}: #{e}"
      end
    end
    @tests_collected = true
  end
  @runner_context.all_rules
end

#cookstyle_linting_checkObject



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 647

def cookstyle_linting_check
  msgs = []
  return msgs if Inspec.locally_windows? # See #5723

  output = cookstyle_rake_output.split("Offenses:").last
  msgs = output.split("\n").select { |x| x =~ /[A-Z]:/ } unless output.nil?
  msgs
end

#cookstyle_rake_outputObject

Cookstyle linting rake run output



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 657

def cookstyle_rake_output
  require "cookstyle"
  require "rubocop/rake_task"
  begin
    RuboCop::RakeTask.new(:cookstyle_lint) do |spec|
      spec.options += [
        "--display-cop-names",
        "--parallel",
        "--only=InSpec/Deprecations",
      ]
      spec.patterns += Dir.glob("#{@target}/**/*.rb").reject { |f| File.directory?(f) }
      spec.fail_on_error = false
    end
  rescue LoadError
    puts "Rubocop is not available. Install the rubocop gem to run the lint tests."
  end
  begin
    stdout = StringIO.new
    $stdout = stdout
    Rake::Task["cookstyle_lint"].invoke
    $stdout = STDOUT
    Rake.application["cookstyle_lint"].reenable
    stdout.string
  rescue => e
    puts "Cookstyle lint checks could not be performed. Error while running cookstyle - #{e}"
    ""
  end
end

#cwdObject

TODO(ssd): Relative path handling really needs to be carefully thought through, especially with respect to relative paths in tarballs.



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 1085

def cwd
  @target.is_a?(String) && File.directory?(@target) ? @target : "./"
end

#failed?Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 180

def failed?
  @state == :failed
end

#filesObject



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 1068

def files
  @source_reader.target.files
end

#filter_controls_by_id_and_tags(controls) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 603

def filter_controls_by_id_and_tags(controls)
  controls.select do |control|
    tag_ids = get_all_tags_list(control[:tags])
    (include_controls_list.empty? || include_controls_list.any? { |control_id| control_id.match?(control[:id]) }) &&
      (include_tags_list.empty? || include_tags_list.any? { |tag_id| tag_ids.any? { |tag| tag_id.match?(tag) } })
  end
end

#filter_waived_controlsObject

Wipe out waived controls



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 244

def filter_waived_controls
  cfg = Inspec::Config.cached
  return tests unless cfg["filter_waived_controls"]

  ## Find the waivers file
  # - TODO: cli_opts and instance_variable_get could be exposed
  waiver_paths = cfg.instance_variable_get(:@cli_opts)["waiver_file"]
  if waiver_paths.nil? || waiver_paths.empty?
    Inspec::Log.error "Must use --waiver-file with --filter-waived-controls"
    Inspec::UI.new.exit(:usage_error)
  end

  # # Pull together waiver
  waived_control_ids = []
  waiver_paths.each do |waiver_path|
    waiver_content = YAML.load_file(waiver_path)
    unless waiver_content
      # Note that we will have already issued a detailed warning
      Inspec::Log.error "YAML parsing error in #{waiver_path}"
      Inspec::UI.new.exit(:usage_error)
    end
    waived_control_ids << waiver_content.keys
  end
  waived_control_id_regex = "(#{waived_control_ids.join("|")})"

  ## Purge tests (this could be doone in next block for performance)
  ## TODO: implement earlier with pure AST and pure autocorrect AST
  filtered_tests = {}
  if cfg["retain_waiver_data"]
    # VERY EXPERIMENTAL, but an empty describe block at the top level
    # of the control blocks evaluation of ruby code until later-term
    # waivers (behind the scenes this tells RSpec to hold on and use its internals to lazy load the code). This allows current waiver-data (e.g. skips) to still
    # be processed and rendered
    tests.each do |control_filename, source_code|
      cleared_tests = source_code.scan(/control\s+['"].+?['"].+?(?=(?:control\s+['"].+?['"])|\z)/m).collect do |element|
        next if element.nil? || element.empty?

        if element&.match?(waived_control_id_regex)
          splitlines = element.split("\n")
          splitlines[0] + "\ndescribe '---' do\n" + splitlines[1..-1].join("\n") + "\nend\n"
        else
          element
        end
      end.join("")
      filtered_tests[control_filename] = cleared_tests
    end
  else
    tests.each do |control_filename, source_code|
      cleared_tests = source_code.scan(/control\s+['"].+?['"].+?(?=(?:control\s+['"].+?['"])|\z)/m).select do |control_code|
        !control_code.match?(waived_control_id_regex)
      end.join("")

      filtered_tests[control_filename] = cleared_tests
    end
  end
  filtered_tests
end

#generate_lockfileInspec::Lockfile

Generate an in-memory lockfile. This won’t render the lock file to disk, it must be explicitly written to disk by the caller.

Parameters:

  • vendor_path (String)

    Path to the on-disk vendor dir

Returns:



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 1104

def generate_lockfile
  res = Inspec::DependencySet.new(cwd, @cache, nil, @backend)
  res.vendor(.dependencies)
  Inspec::Lockfile.from_dependency_set(res)
end

#get_all_tags_list(control_tags) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 611

def get_all_tags_list(control_tags)
  all_tags = []
  control_tags.each do |tags|
    all_tags.push(tags)
  end
  all_tags.flatten.compact.uniq.map(&:to_s)
rescue
  []
end

#include_controls_listObject

This creates the list of controls provided in the –controls options which need to be include for evaluation.



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 304

def include_controls_list
  return [] if @controls.nil? || @controls.empty?

  included_controls = @controls
  # Check for anything that might be a regex in the list, and make it official
  included_controls.each_with_index do |inclusion, index|
    next if inclusion.is_a?(Regexp)
    # Insist the user wrap the regex in slashes to demarcate it as a regex
    next unless inclusion.start_with?("/") && inclusion.end_with?("/")

    inclusion = inclusion[1..-2] # Trim slashes
    begin
      re = Regexp.new(inclusion)
      included_controls[index] = re
    rescue RegexpError => e
      warn "Ignoring unparseable regex '/#{inclusion}/' in --control CLI option: #{e.message}"
      included_controls[index] = nil
    end
  end
  included_controls.compact!
  included_controls
end

#include_group_data?(group_data) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 621

def include_group_data?(group_data)
  unless include_controls_list.empty?
    # {:id=>"controls/example-tmp.rb", :title=>"/ profile", :controls=>["tmp-1.0"]}
    # Check if the group should be included based on the controls it contains
    group_data[:controls].any? do |control_id|
      include_controls_list.any? { |id| id.match?(control_id) }
    end
  else
    true
  end
end

#include_tags_listObject

This creates the list of controls to be filtered by tag values provided in the –tags options



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 328

def include_tags_list
  return [] if @tags.nil? || @tags.empty?

  included_tags = @tags
  # Check for anything that might be a regex in the list, and make it official
  included_tags.each_with_index do |inclusion, index|
    next if inclusion.is_a?(Regexp)
    # Insist the user wrap the regex in slashes to demarcate it as a regex
    next unless inclusion.start_with?("/") && inclusion.end_with?("/")

    inclusion = inclusion[1..-2] # Trim slashes
    begin
      re = Regexp.new(inclusion)
      included_tags[index] = re
    rescue RegexpError => e
      warn "Ignoring unparseable regex '/#{inclusion}/' in --control CLI option: #{e.message}"
      included_tags[index] = nil
    end
  end
  included_tags.compact!
  included_tags
end

#info(res = params.dup) ⇒ Object

rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity, Metrics/MethodLength



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 457

def info(res = params.dup) # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity, Metrics/MethodLength
  # add information about the controls
  res[:controls] = res[:controls].map do |id, rule|
    next if id.to_s.empty?

    data = rule.dup
    data.delete(:checks)
    data[:impact] ||= 0.5
    data[:impact] = 1.0 if data[:impact] > 1.0
    data[:impact] = 0.0 if data[:impact] < 0.0
    data[:id] = id

    # if the code field is empty try and pull info from dependencies
    if data[:code].empty? && parent_profile.nil?
      locked_dependencies.dep_list.each do |_name, dep|
        profile = dep.profile
        code = Inspec::MethodSource.code_at(data[:source_location], profile.source_reader)
        data[:code] = code unless code.nil? || code.empty?
        break unless data[:code].empty?
      end
    end
    data
  end.compact

  # resolve hash structure in groups
  res[:groups] = res[:groups].map do |id, group|
    group[:id] = id
    group
  end

  # add information about the required inputs
  if params[:inputs].nil? || params[:inputs].empty?
    # convert to array for backwards compatability
    res[:inputs] = []
  else
    res[:inputs] = params[:inputs].values.map(&:to_hash)
  end
  res[:sha256] = sha256
  res[:parent_profile] = parent_profile unless parent_profile.nil?

  if @supports_platform
    res[:status_message] = @status_message || ""
    res[:status] = failed? ? "failed" : "loaded"
  else
    res[:status] = "skipped"
    msg = "Skipping profile: '#{name}' on unsupported platform: '#{backend.platform.name}/#{backend.platform.release}'."
    res[:status_message] = msg
  end

  # convert legacy os-* supports to their platform counterpart
  if res[:supports] && !res[:supports].empty?
    res[:supports].each do |support|
      # TODO: deprecate
      support[:"platform-family"] = support.delete(:"os-family") if support.key?(:"os-family")
      support[:"platform-name"] = support.delete(:"os-name") if support.key?(:"os-name")
    end
  end

  res
end

#info!Object

return info using uncached params



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 453

def info!
  info(load_params.dup)
end

#info_from_parse(include_tests: false) ⇒ Object

Return data like profile.info(params), but try to do so without evaluating the profile.



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 519

def info_from_parse(include_tests: false)
  return @info_from_parse unless @info_from_parse.nil?

  @info_from_parse = {
    controls: [],
    groups: [],
  }

  # TODO - look at the various source contents
  # PASS 1: parse them using rubocop-ast
  #   Look for controls, top-level metadata, and inputs
  # PASS 2: Using the control IDs, deterimine the extents -
  # line locations - of the coontrol IDs in each file, and
  # then extract each source code block. Use this to populate the source code
  # locations and 'code' properties.

  # TODO: Verify that it doesn't do evaluation (ideally shouldn't because it is reading simply yaml file)
  @info_from_parse = @info_from_parse.merge(.params)

  inputs_hash = {}
  # Note: This only handles the case when inputs are defined in metadata file
  if @profile_id.nil?
    # identifying inputs using profile name
    inputs_hash = Inspec::InputRegistry.list_inputs_for_profile(@info_from_parse[:name])
  else
    inputs_hash = Inspec::InputRegistry.list_inputs_for_profile(@profile_id)
  end

  # TODO: Verify if I need to do the below conversion for inputs to array
  if inputs_hash.nil? || inputs_hash.empty?
    # convert to array for backwards compatability
    @info_from_parse[:inputs] = []
  else
    @info_from_parse[:inputs] = inputs_hash.values.map(&:to_hash)
  end

  @info_from_parse[:sha256] = sha256

  # Populate :status and :status_message
  if supports_platform?
    @info_from_parse[:status_message] = @status_message || ""
    @info_from_parse[:status] = failed? ? "failed" : "loaded"
  else
    @info_from_parse[:status] = "skipped"
    msg = "Skipping profile: '#{name}' on unsupported platform: '#{backend.platform.name}/#{backend.platform.release}'."
    @info_from_parse[:status_message] = msg
  end

  # @source_reader.tests contains a hash mapping control filenames to control file contents
  @source_reader.tests.each do |control_filename, control_file_source|
    # Parse the source code
    src = RuboCop::AST::ProcessedSource.new(control_file_source, RUBY_VERSION.to_f)
    source_location_ref = @source_reader.target.abs_path(control_filename)

    input_collector = Inspec::Profile::AstHelper::InputCollectorOutsideControlBlock.new(@info_from_parse)
    ctl_id_collector = Inspec::Profile::AstHelper::ControlIDCollector.new(@info_from_parse, source_location_ref,
                                                                          include_tests: include_tests)

    # Collect all metadata defined in the control block and inputs defined inside the control block
    src.ast&.each_node { |n|
      ctl_id_collector.process(n)
      input_collector.process(n)
    }

    # For each control ID
    #  Look for per-control metadata
    # Filter controls by --controls, list of controls to include is available in include_controls_list

    # NOTE: This is a hack to duplicate refs.
    # TODO: Fix this in the ref collector or the way we traverse the AST
    @info_from_parse[:controls].each { |control| control[:refs].uniq! }

    @info_from_parse[:controls] = filter_controls_by_id_and_tags(@info_from_parse[:controls])

    # Update groups after filtering controls to handle --controls option
    update_groups_from(control_filename, src)

    # NOTE: This is a hack to duplicate inputs.
    # TODO: Fix this in the input collector or the way we traverse the AST
    @info_from_parse[:inputs] = @info_from_parse[:inputs].uniq
  end
  @info_from_parse
end

#install_gem_dependency(gem_data) ⇒ Object

Requires gem_data as argument. gem_dta example: { name: “gem_name”, version: “0.0.1”}



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 441

def install_gem_dependency(gem_data)
  gem_dependency = DependencyInstaller.new(nil, [gem_data])
  gem_dependency.install
rescue Inspec::GemDependencyInstallError => e
  raise e.message
end

#legacy_checkObject

rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity, Metrics/MethodLength



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 686

def legacy_check # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity, Metrics/MethodLength
  # initial values for response object
  result = {
    summary: {
      valid: false,
      timestamp: Time.now.iso8601,
      location: @target,
      profile: nil,
      controls: 0,
    },
    errors: [],
    warnings: [],
    offenses: [],
  }

  entry = lambda { |file, line, column, control, msg|
    {
      file: file,
      line: line,
      column: column,
      control_id: control,
      msg: msg,
    }
  }

  warn = lambda { |file, line, column, control, msg|
    @logger.warn(msg)
    result[:warnings].push(entry.call(file, line, column, control, msg))
  }

  error = lambda { |file, line, column, control, msg|
    @logger.error(msg)
    result[:errors].push(entry.call(file, line, column, control, msg))
  }

  offense = lambda { |file, line, column, control, msg|
    result[:offenses].push(entry.call(file, line, column, control, msg))
  }

  @logger.info "Checking profile in #{@target}"
  meta_path = @source_reader.target.abs_path(@source_reader..ref)

  # verify metadata
  m_errors, m_warnings = .valid
  m_errors.each { |msg| error.call(meta_path, 0, 0, nil, msg) }
  m_warnings.each { |msg| warn.call(meta_path, 0, 0, nil, msg) }
  m_unsupported = .unsupported
  m_unsupported.each { |u| warn.call(meta_path, 0, 0, nil, "doesn't support: #{u}") }
  @logger.info "Metadata OK." if m_errors.empty? && m_unsupported.empty?

  # only run the vendor check if the legacy profile-path is not used as argument
  if @legacy_profile_path == false
    # verify that a lockfile is present if we have dependencies
    unless .dependencies.empty?
      error.call(meta_path, 0, 0, nil, "Your profile needs to be vendored with `inspec vendor`.") unless lockfile_exists?
    end

    if lockfile_exists?
      # verify if metadata and lockfile are out of sync
      if lockfile.deps.size != .dependencies.size
        error.call(meta_path, 0, 0, nil, "inspec.yml and inspec.lock are out-of-sync. Please re-vendor with `inspec vendor`.")
      end

      # verify if metadata and lockfile have the same dependency names
      .dependencies.each do |dep|
        # Skip if the dependency does not specify a name
        next if dep[:name].nil?

        # TODO: should we also verify that the soure is the same?
        unless lockfile.deps.map { |x| x[:name] }.include? dep[:name]
          error.call(meta_path, 0, 0, nil, "Cannot find #{dep[:name]} in lockfile. Please re-vendor with `inspec vendor`.")
        end
      end
    end
  end

  # extract profile name
  result[:summary][:profile] = .params[:name]

  count = params[:controls].values.length
  result[:summary][:controls] = count
  if count == 0
    warn.call(nil, nil, nil, nil, "No controls or tests were defined.")
  else
    @logger.info("Found #{count} controls.")
  end

  # iterate over hash of groups
  params[:controls].each do |id, control|
    sfile = control[:source_location][:ref]
    sline = control[:source_location][:line]
    error.call(sfile, sline, nil, id, "Avoid controls with empty IDs") if id.nil? || id.empty?
    next if id.start_with? "(generated "

    warn.call(sfile, sline, nil, id, "Control #{id} has no title") if control[:title].to_s.empty?
    warn.call(sfile, sline, nil, id, "Control #{id} has no descriptions") if control[:descriptions][:default].to_s.empty?
    warn.call(sfile, sline, nil, id, "Control #{id} has impact > 1.0") if control[:impact].to_f > 1.0
    warn.call(sfile, sline, nil, id, "Control #{id} has impact < 0.0") if control[:impact].to_f < 0.0
    warn.call(sfile, sline, nil, id, "Control #{id} has no tests defined") if control[:checks].nil? || control[:checks].empty?
  end

  # Running cookstyle to check for code offenses
  if @check_cookstyle
    cookstyle_linting_check.each do |lint_output|
      data = lint_output.split(":")
      msg = "#{data[-2]}:#{data[-1]}"
      offense.call(data[0], data[1], data[2], nil, msg)
    end
  end
  # profile is valid if we could not find any error & offenses
  result[:summary][:valid] = result[:errors].empty? && result[:offenses].empty?

  @logger.info "Control definitions OK." if result[:warnings].empty?
  result
end

#load_dependenciesObject



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 1110

def load_dependencies
  config = {
    cwd: cwd,
    cache: @cache,
    backend: @backend,
    parent_profile: name,
  }
  Inspec::DependencySet.from_lockfile(lockfile, config, { inputs: @input_values })
end

#load_gem_dependenciesObject

Loads the required gems specified in the Profile’s metadata file from default inspec gems path i.e. ~/.inspec/gems else installs and loads them.



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 402

def load_gem_dependencies
  gem_dependencies = collect_gem_dependencies
  gem_dependencies.each do |gem_data|

    dependency_loader = DependencyLoader.new
    if dependency_loader.gem_version_installed?(gem_data[:name], gem_data[:version]) ||
        dependency_loader.gem_installed?(gem_data[:name])
      load_gem_dependency(gem_data)
    else
      if Inspec::Config.cached[:auto_install_gems]
        install_gem_dependency(gem_data)
        load_gem_dependency(gem_data)
      else
        ui = Inspec::UI.new
        gem_dependencies.each { |gem_dependency| ui.list_item("#{gem_dependency[:name]} #{gem_dependency[:version]}") }
        choice = ui.prompt.select("The above listed gem dependencies are required to run the profile. Would you like to install them ?", %w{Yes No})
        if choice == "Yes"
          Inspec::Config.cached[:auto_install_gems] = true
          load_gem_dependencies
        else
          ui.error "Unable to resolve above listed profile gem dependencies."
          Inspec::UI.new.exit(:gem_dependency_load_error)
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

#load_gem_dependency(gem_data) ⇒ Object

Requires gem_data as argument. gem_dta example: { name: “gem_name”, version: “0.0.1”}



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 432

def load_gem_dependency(gem_data)
  dependency_loader = DependencyLoader.new(nil, [gem_data])
  dependency_loader.load
rescue Inspec::GemDependencyLoadError => e
  raise e.message
end

#load_librariesObject



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 351

def load_libraries
  return @runner_context if @libraries_loaded

  locked_dependencies.dep_list.each_with_index do |(_name, dep), index|
    d = dep.profile
    # this will force a dependent profile load so we are only going to add
    # this metadata if the parent profile is supported.
    if @supports_platform && !d.supports_platform?
      # since ruby 1.9 hashes are ordered so we can just use index values here
      # TODO: NO! this is a violation of encapsulation to an extreme
      if .dependencies[index]
        .dependencies[index][:status] = "skipped"
        msg = "Skipping profile: '#{d.name}' on unsupported platform: '#{d.backend.platform.name}/#{d.backend.platform.release}'."
        .dependencies[index][:status_message] = msg
        .dependencies[index][:skip_message] = msg # Repeat as skip_message for backward compatibility
      end
      next
    elsif .dependencies[index]
      # Currently wrapper profiles will load all dependencies, and then we
      # load them again when we dive down. This needs to be re-done.
      .dependencies[index][:status] = "loaded"
    end

    # rubocop:disable Layout/ExtraSpacing
    c = d.load_libraries                           # !!!RECURSE!!!
    @runner_context.add_resources(c)
  end

  # TODO: why?!? we own both sides of this code
  libs = libraries.map(&:reverse)

  @runner_context.load_libraries(libs)
  @libraries_loaded = true
  @runner_context
end

#locked_dependenciesObject



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 1052

def locked_dependencies
  @locked_dependencies ||= load_dependencies
end

#lockfileObject



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 1089

def lockfile
  @lockfile ||= if lockfile_exists?
                  Inspec::Lockfile.from_content(@source_reader.target.read("inspec.lock"))
                else
                  generate_lockfile
                end
end

#lockfile_exists?Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 1056

def lockfile_exists?
  @source_reader.target.files.include?("inspec.lock")
end

#lockfile_pathObject



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 1060

def lockfile_path
  File.join(cwd, "inspec.lock")
end

#metadata_srcObject



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 1076

def 
  @source_reader.
end

#nameObject



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 168

def name
  .params[:name]
end

#paramsObject



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 214

def params
  @params ||= load_params
end

#readmeObject



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 1072

def readme
  @source_reader.readme&.values&.first
end

#root_pathObject



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 1064

def root_path
  @source_reader.target.prefix
end

#set_status_message(msg) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 996

def set_status_message(msg)
  @status_message = msg.to_s
end

#sha256Type

Calculate this profile’s SHA256 checksum. Includes metadata, dependencies, libraries, data files, and controls.

Returns:

  • (Type)

    description of returned object



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 1124

def sha256
  # get all dependency checksums
  deps = Hash[locked_dependencies.list.map { |k, v| [k, v.profile.sha256] }]

  res = OpenSSL::Digest.new("SHA256")
  files = source_reader.tests.to_a + source_reader.libraries.to_a +
    source_reader.data_files.to_a +
    [["inspec.yml", source_reader..content]] +
    [["inspec.lock.deps", YAML.dump(deps)]]

  files.sort_by { |a| a[0] }
    .map { |f| res << f[0] << "\0" << f[1] << "\0" }

  res.digest.unpack("H*")[0]
end

#supported?Boolean

Is this profile is supported on the current platform of the backend machine and the current inspec version.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 190

def supported?
  supports_platform? && supports_runtime?
end

#supports_platform?Boolean

We need to check if we’re using a Mock’d backend for tests to function.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 196

def supports_platform?
  if @supports_platform.nil?
    @supports_platform = .supports_platform?(@backend)
  end
  if @backend.backend.class.to_s == "Train::Transports::Mock::Connection"
    @supports_platform = true
  end

  @supports_platform
end

#supports_runtime?Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 207

def supports_runtime?
  if @supports_runtime.nil?
    @supports_runtime = .supports_runtime?
  end
  @supports_runtime
end

#to_sObject



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 448

def to_s
  "Inspec::Profile<#{name}>"
end

#update_groups_from(control_filename, src) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 633

def update_groups_from(control_filename, src)
  group_data = {
    id: control_filename,
    title: nil,
  }
  source_location_ref = @source_reader.target.abs_path(control_filename)
  Inspec::Profile::AstHelper::TitleCollector.new(group_data)
    .process(src.ast&.child_nodes&.first) # Picking the title defined for the whole controls file
  group_controls = @info_from_parse[:controls].select { |control| control[:source_location][:ref] == source_location_ref }
  group_data[:controls] = group_controls.map { |control| control[:id] }

  @info_from_parse[:groups].push(group_data) if include_group_data?(group_data)
end

#validity_checkObject

rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 926

def validity_check # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
  errors = []
  warnings = []
  info_from_parse.merge!(.params)

  %w{name version}.each do |field|
    next unless info_from_parse[field.to_sym].nil?

    errors.push("Missing profile #{field} in #{.ref}")
  end

  if %r{[\/\\]} =~ info_from_parse[:name]
    errors.push("The profile name (#{info_from_parse[:name]}) contains a slash" \
                  " which is not permitted. Please remove all slashes from `inspec.yml`.")
  end

  # if version is set, ensure it is correct
  if !info_from_parse[:version].nil? && !.valid_version?(info_from_parse[:version])
    errors.push("Version needs to be in SemVer format")
  end

  if info_from_parse[:entitlement_id] && info_from_parse[:entitlement_id].strip.empty?
    errors.push("Entitlement ID should not be blank.")
  end

  unless .supports_runtime?
    warnings.push("The current inspec version #{Inspec::VERSION} cannot satisfy profile inspec_version constraint #{info_from_parse[:inspec_version]}")
  end

  %w{title summary maintainer copyright license}.each do |field|
    next unless info_from_parse[field.to_sym].nil?

    warnings.push("Missing profile #{field} in #{.ref}")
  end

  # if license is set, ensure it is in SPDX format or marked as proprietary
  if !info_from_parse[:license].nil? && !.valid_license?(info_from_parse[:license])
    warnings.push("License '#{info_from_parse[:license]}' needs to be in SPDX format or marked as 'Proprietary'. See https://spdx.org/licenses/.")
  end

  # If gem_dependencies is set, it must be an array of hashes with keys name and optional version
  unless info_from_parse[:gem_dependencies].nil?
    list = info_from_parse[:gem_dependencies]
    if list.is_a?(Array) && list.all? { |e| e.is_a? Hash }
      list.each do |entry|
        errors.push("gem_dependencies entries must all have a 'name' field") unless entry.key?(:name)
        if entry[:version]
          orig = entry[:version]
          begin
            # Split on commas as we may have a complex dep
            orig.split(",").map { |c| Gem::Requirement.parse(c) }
          rescue Gem::Requirement::BadRequirementError
            errors.push "Unparseable gem dependency '#{orig}' for #{entry[:name]}"
          rescue Inspec::GemDependencyInstallError => e
            errors.push e.message
          end
        end
        extra = (entry.keys - %i{name version})
        unless extra.empty?
          warnings.push "Unknown gem_dependencies key(s) #{extra.join(",")} seen for entry '#{entry[:name]}'"
        end
      end
    else
      errors.push("gem_dependencies must be a List of Hashes")
    end
  end

  [errors, warnings]
end

#versionObject



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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 172

def version
  .params[:version]
end

#writable?Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/inspec/profile.rb', line 176

def writable?
  @writable
end