Class: ID3::Tag2

Inherits:
GenericTag show all
Defined in:
lib/id3/tag2.rb

Overview

Class Tag2 ID3 Version 2.x.y Tag

parses ID3v2 tags from a binary array
dumps  ID3v2 tags into a binary array
allows to modify tag's contents

as per definition, the frames are in no fixed order

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes inherited from GenericTag

#raw, #version

Attributes inherited from RestrictedOrderedHash

#locked

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from RestrictedOrderedHash

#delete, #lock, #old_delete, #old_store

Constructor Details

#initialize ⇒ Tag2

Returns a new instance of Tag2.



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# File 'lib/id3/tag2.rb', line 15

def initialize
  super
  @rawflags = 0
  @flags    = {}
  @version  = '2.3.0'   # default version
end

Instance Attribute Details

#flags ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute flags.



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# File 'lib/id3/tag2.rb', line 13

def flags
  @flags
end

#rawflags ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute rawflags.



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# File 'lib/id3/tag2.rb', line 13

def rawflags
  @rawflags
end

Instance Method Details

#[]=(framename, val) ⇒ Object

this is obviously half-baked.. does not really work! We need SubClasses of ID3::Frame with specific handling



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# File 'lib/id3/tag2.rb', line 24

def []=(framename,val)
  # if this is a valid frame of known type, we return it's total length and a struct
  #
  if ID3::SUPPORTED_SYMBOLS[@version].has_value?(framename)
    frame = ID3::Frame.new( framename, @version)
    self[ framename ] = frame
    frame['text'] = val  if frame.has_key?('text')
    return frame
  else
    return nil
  end
end

#dump ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/id3/tag2.rb', line 236

def dump
  data = ""

  # dump all the frames
  self.each { |framename,framedata|
    data << framedata.dump
  }
  # add some padding perhaps 32 bytes (should be defined by the user!)
  # NOTE:    I noticed that iTunes adds excessive amounts of padding
  data << ZEROBYTE * 32
  
  # calculate the complete length of the data-section 
  size = mungeSize(data.size)
  
  major,minor = @version.sub(/^2\.([0-9])\.([0-9])/, '\1 \2').split
  
  # prepend a valid ID3-v2.x header to the data block
  header = "ID3" << major.to_i << minor.to_i << @rawflags << size[0] << size[1] << size[2] << size[3]
  
  header + data
end

#read_from_buffer(string) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/id3/tag2.rb', line 37

def read_from_buffer(string)
  has_tag = string =~ /^ID3/
  if has_tag
    major = string.getbyte(ID3::ID3v2major)
    minor = string.getbyte(ID3::ID3v2minor)
    @version  = "2." + major.to_s + '.' + minor.to_s
    @rawflags = string.getbyte(ID3::ID3v2flags)
    size =  ID3::ID3v2headerSize + ID3.unmungeSize( string[ID3::ID3v2tagSize..ID3::ID3v2tagSize+4] )
    return false if string.size < size
    @raw = string[0...size]
    # parse the raw flags:
    if (@rawflags & ID3::TAG_HEADER_FLAG_MASK[@version] != 0)
      # in this case we need to skip parsing the frame... and skip to the next one...
      wrong = @rawflags & ID3::TAG_HEADER_FLAG_MASK[@version]
      error = printf "ID3 version %s header flags 0x%X contain invalid flags 0x%X !\n", @version, @rawflags, wrong
      raise ArgumentError, error
    end
    
    @flags = Hash.new
    
    ID3::TAG_HEADER_FLAGS[@version].each{ |key,val|
      # only define the flags which are set..
      @flags[key] = true   if  (@rawflags & val == 1)
    }
  else
    @raw = nil
    @version = nil
    return false
  end
  #
  # now parse all the frames
  #
  i = ID3::ID3v2headerSize; # we start parsing right after the ID3v2 header
  
  while (i < @raw.size) && (@raw.getbyte(i) != 0)
    len,frame = parse_frame_header(i)   # this will create the correct frame
    if len != 0
      i += len
    else
      break
    end
  end
  
  has_tag
end

#read_from_file(filename) ⇒ Object Also known as: read 



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# File 'lib/id3/tag2.rb', line 83

def read_from_file(filename)
  f = File.open(filename, 'rb:BINARY')
  has_tag = (f.read(3) == "ID3")
  if has_tag
    major = f.get_byte
    minor = f.get_byte
    @version = "2." + major.to_s + '.' + minor.to_s
    @rawflags = f.get_byte
    size = ID3::ID3v2headerSize + unmungeSize(f.read(4))  # was read_bytes, which was a BUG!!
    f.seek(0)
    @raw = f.read(size) 
    
    # parse the raw flags:
    if (@rawflags & ID3::TAG_HEADER_FLAG_MASK[@version] != 0)
      # in this case we need to skip parsing the frame... and skip to the next one...
      wrong = @rawflags & ID3::TAG_HEADER_FLAG_MASK[@version]
      error = printf "ID3 version %s header flags 0x%X contain invalid flags 0x%X !\n", @version, @rawflags, wrong
      raise ArgumentError, error
    end
    
    @flags = Hash.new
    
    ID3::TAG_HEADER_FLAGS[@version].each{ |key,val|
      # only define the flags which are set..
      @flags[key] = true   if  (@rawflags & val == 1)
    }
  else
    @raw = nil
    @version = nil
    return false
  end
  f.close
  #
  # now parse all the frames
  #
  i = ID3::ID3v2headerSize; # we start parsing right after the ID3v2 header
  
  while (i < @raw.size) && (@raw.getbyte(i) != 0)
    len,frame = parse_frame_header(i)   # this will create the correct frame
    if len != 0
      i += len
    else
      break
    end
  end
  has_tag
end