Class: Grape::Endpoint

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/grape/endpoint.rb

Overview

An Endpoint is the proxy scope in which all routing blocks are executed. In other words, any methods on the instance level of this class may be called from inside a get, post, etc.

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(settings, options = {}, &block) ⇒ Endpoint

Returns a new instance of Endpoint.



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 35

def initialize(settings, options = {}, &block)
  require_option(options, :path)
  require_option(options, :method)

  @settings = settings
  @options = options

  @options[:path] = Array(options[:path])
  @options[:path] << '/' if options[:path].empty?

  @options[:method] = Array(options[:method])
  @options[:route_options] ||= {}

  if block_given?
    @source = block
    @block = self.class.generate_api_method(method_name, &block)
  end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#block ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute block.



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 7

def block
  @block
end

#env ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute env.



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 8

def env
  @env
end

#options ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute options.



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 7

def options
  @options
end

#request ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute request.



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 8

def request
  @request
end

#settings ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute settings.



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 7

def settings
  @settings
end

#source ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute source.



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 7

def source
  @source
end

Class Method Details

.generate_api_method(method_name, &block) ⇒ Proc

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Create an UnboundMethod that is appropriate for executing an endpoint route.

The unbound method allows explicit calls to +return+ without raising a +LocalJumpError+. The method will be removed, but a +Proc+ reference to it will be returned. The returned +Proc+ expects a single argument: the instance of +Endpoint+ to bind to the method during the call.

Parameters:

  • method_name (String, Symbol)

Returns:

  • (Proc)

Raises:

  • (NameError) —

    an instance method with the same name already exists



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 24

def generate_api_method(method_name, &block)
  if instance_methods.include?(method_name.to_sym) || instance_methods.include?(method_name.to_s)
    raise NameError.new("method #{method_name.inspect} already exists and cannot be used as an unbound method name")
  end
  define_method(method_name, &block)
  method = instance_method(method_name)
  remove_method(method_name)
  proc { |endpoint_instance| method.bind(endpoint_instance).call }
end

Instance Method Details

#body(value = nil) ⇒ Object

Allows you to define the response body as something other than the return value.

Examples:

get '/body' do
  body "Body"
  "Not the Body"
end

GET /body # => "Body"


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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 295

def body(value = nil)
  if value
    @body = value
  else
    @body
  end
end

#call(env) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 144

def call(env)
  dup.call!(env)
end

#call!(env) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 148

def call!(env)
  env['api.endpoint'] = self
  if options[:app]
    options[:app].call(env)
  else
    builder = build_middleware
    builder.run options[:app] || lambda { |arg| run(arg) }
    builder.call(env)
  end
end

#compile_path(prepared_path, anchor = true, requirements = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 137

def compile_path(prepared_path, anchor = true, requirements = {})
  endpoint_options = {}
  endpoint_options[:version] = /#{settings[:version].join('|')}/ if settings[:version]
  endpoint_options.merge!(requirements)
  Rack::Mount::Strexp.compile(prepared_path, endpoint_options, %w( / . ? ), anchor)
end

#content_type(val) ⇒ Object

Set response content-type



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 269

def content_type(val)
  header('Content-Type', val)
end

#cookies ⇒ Object

Set or get a cookie

Examples:

cookies[:mycookie] = 'mycookie val'
cookies['mycookie-string'] = 'mycookie string val'
cookies[:more] = { value: '123', expires: Time.at(0) }
cookies.delete :more


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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 281

def cookies
  @cookies ||= Cookies.new
end

#declared(params, options = {}, declared_params = ) ⇒ Object

A filtering method that will return a hash consisting only of keys that have been declared by a params statement.

Parameters:

  • params (Hash) —

    The initial hash to filter. Usually this will just be params

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    Can pass :include_missing and :stringify options.



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 171

def declared(params, options = {}, declared_params = settings[:declared_params])
  options[:include_missing] = true unless options.key?(:include_missing)

  unless declared_params
    raise ArgumentError, "Tried to filter for declared parameters but none exist."
  end

  if params.is_a? Array
    params.map do |param|
      declared(param || {}, options, declared_params)
    end
  else
    declared_params.inject({}) do |hash, key|
      key = { key => nil } unless key.is_a? Hash

      key.each_pair do |parent, children|
        output_key = options[:stringify] ? parent.to_s : parent.to_sym
        if params.key?(parent) || options[:include_missing]
          hash[output_key] = if children
                               declared(params[parent] || {}, options, Array(children))
                             else
                               params[parent]
                             end
        end
      end

      hash
    end
  end
end

#error!(message, status = 403) ⇒ Object

End the request and display an error to the end user with the specified message.

Parameters:

  • message (String) —

    The message to display.

  • status (Integer) (defaults to: 403) —

    the HTTP Status Code. Defaults to 403.



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 212

def error!(message, status = 403)
  throw :error, message: message, status: status
end

#header(key = nil, val = nil) ⇒ Object

Set an individual header or retrieve all headers that have been set.



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 255

def header(key = nil, val = nil)
  if key
    val ? @header[key.to_s] = val : @header.delete(key.to_s)
  else
    @header
  end
end

#headers ⇒ Object

Retrieves all available request headers.



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 264

def headers
  @headers ||= @request.headers
end

#method_name ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 58

def method_name
  [options[:method],
   Namespace.joined_space(settings),
   settings.gather(:mount_path).join('/'),
   options[:path].join('/')
 ].join(" ")
end

#mount_in(route_set) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 70

def mount_in(route_set)
  if endpoints
    endpoints.each { |e| e.mount_in(route_set) }
  else
    routes.each do |route|
      methods = [route.route_method]
      if !settings[:do_not_route_head] && route.route_method == "GET"
        methods << "HEAD"
      end
      methods.each do |method|
        route_set.add_route(self, {
          path_info: route.route_compiled,
          request_method: method,
        }, { route_info: route })
      end
    end
  end
end

#namespace ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 133

def namespace
  @namespace ||= Namespace.joined_space_path(settings)
end

#params ⇒ Object

The parameters passed into the request as well as parsed from URL segments.



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 161

def params
  @params ||= @request.params
end

#prepare_path(path) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 129

def prepare_path(path)
  Path.prepare(path, namespace, settings)
end

#prepare_routes ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 89

def prepare_routes
  routes = []
  options[:method].each do |method|
    options[:path].each do |path|
      prepared_path = prepare_path(path)

      anchor = options[:route_options][:anchor]
      anchor = anchor.nil? ? true : anchor

      endpoint_requirements = options[:route_options][:requirements] || {}
      all_requirements = (settings.gather(:namespace).map(&:requirements) << endpoint_requirements)
      requirements = all_requirements.reduce({}) do |base_requirements, single_requirements|
        base_requirements.merge!(single_requirements)
      end

      path = compile_path(prepared_path, anchor && !options[:app], requirements)
      regex = Rack::Mount::RegexpWithNamedGroups.new(path)
      path_params = {}
      # named parameters in the api path
      named_params = regex.named_captures.map { |nc| nc[0] } - %w{ version format }
      named_params.each { |named_param| path_params[named_param] = "" }
      # route parameters declared via desc or appended to the api declaration
      route_params = (options[:route_options][:params] || {})
      path_params.merge!(route_params)
      request_method = (method.to_s.upcase unless method == :any)
      routes << Route.new(options[:route_options].clone.merge(
        prefix: settings[:root_prefix],
        version: settings[:version] ? settings[:version].join('|') : nil,
        namespace: namespace,
        method: request_method,
        path: prepared_path,
        params: path_params,
        compiled: path,
      )
      )
    end
  end
  routes
end

#present(*args) ⇒ Object

Allows you to make use of Grape Entities by setting the response body to the serializable hash of the entity provided in the :with option. This has the added benefit of automatically passing along environment and version information to the serialization, making it very easy to do conditional exposures. See Entity docs for more info.

Examples:


get '/users/:id' do
  present User.find(params[:id]),
    with: API::Entities::User,
    admin: current_user.admin?
end


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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 318

def present(*args)
  options = args.count > 1 ? args.extract_options! : {}
  key, object = if args.count == 2 && args.first.is_a?(Symbol)
                  args
                else
                  [nil, args.first]
                end
  entity_class = options.delete(:with)

  # auto-detect the entity from the first object in the collection
  object_instance = object.respond_to?(:first) ? object.first : object

  object_instance.class.ancestors.each do |potential|
    entity_class ||= (settings[:representations] || {})[potential]
  end

  entity_class ||= object_instance.class.const_get(:Entity) if object_instance.class.const_defined?(:Entity)

  root = options.delete(:root)

  representation = if entity_class
                     embeds = { env: env }
                     embeds[:version] = env['api.version'] if env['api.version']
                     entity_class.represent(object, embeds.merge(options))
                   else
                     object
                   end

  representation = { root => representation } if root
  representation = (@body || {}).merge(key => representation) if key
  body representation
end

#redirect(url, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Redirect to a new url.

Parameters:

  • url (String) —

    The url to be redirect.

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    The options used when redirect. :permanent, default true.



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 221

def redirect(url, options = {})
  merged_options = { permanent: false }.merge(options)
  if merged_options[:permanent]
    status 301
  else
    if env['HTTP_VERSION'] == 'HTTP/1.1' && request.request_method.to_s.upcase != "GET"
      status 303
    else
      status 302
    end
  end
  header "Location", url
  body ""
end

#require_option(options, key) ⇒ Object

Raises:



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 54

def require_option(options, key)
  raise Grape::Exceptions::MissingOption.new(key) unless options.has_key?(key)
end

#route ⇒ Object

Returns route information for the current request.

Examples:


desc "Returns the route description."
get '/' do
  route.route_description
end


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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 359

def route
  env["rack.routing_args"][:route_info]
end

#routes ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 66

def routes
  @routes ||= endpoints ? endpoints.collect(&:routes).flatten : prepare_routes
end

#status(status = nil) ⇒ Object

Set or retrieve the HTTP status code.

Parameters:

  • status (Integer) (defaults to: nil) —

    The HTTP Status Code to return for this request.



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 239

def status(status = nil)
  if status
    @status = status
  else
    return @status if @status
    case request.request_method.to_s.upcase
    when 'POST'
      201
    else
      200
    end
  end
end

#version ⇒ Object

The API version as specified in the URL.



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# File 'lib/grape/endpoint.rb', line 203

def version
  env['api.version']
end