Class: Google::Auth::WebUserAuthorizer

Inherits:
UserAuthorizer show all
Defined in:
lib/googleauth/web_user_authorizer.rb

Overview

Note:

Requires sessions are enabled

Varation on UserAuthorizer adapted for Rack based web applications.

Example usage:

 get('/') do
   user_id = request.session['user_email']
   credentials = authorizer.get_credentials(user_id, request)
   if credentials.nil?
     redirect authorizer.get_authorization_url(user_id: user_id,
                                               request: request)
   end
   # Credentials are valid, can call APIs
   ...
end

get('/oauth2callback') do
  url = Google::Auth::WebUserAuthorizer.handle_auth_callback_deferred(
    request)
  redirect url
end

Instead of implementing the callback directly, applications are encouraged to use Google::Auth::Web::AuthCallbackApp instead.

For rails apps, see ControllerHelpers

See Also:

  • {Google{Google::Auth{Google::Auth::AuthCallbackApp}
  • {Google{Google::Auth{Google::Auth::ControllerHelpers}

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: CallbackApp

Constant Summary collapse

STATE_PARAM = 
'state'.freeze
AUTH_CODE_KEY = 
'code'.freeze
ERROR_CODE_KEY = 
'error'.freeze
SESSION_ID_KEY = 
'session_id'.freeze
CALLBACK_STATE_KEY = 
'g-auth-callback'.freeze
CURRENT_URI_KEY = 
'current_uri'.freeze
XSRF_KEY = 
'g-xsrf-token'.freeze
SCOPE_KEY = 
'scope'.freeze
NIL_REQUEST_ERROR = 
'Request is required.'.freeze
NIL_SESSION_ERROR = 
'Sessions must be enabled'.freeze
MISSING_AUTH_CODE_ERROR = 
'Missing authorization code in request'.freeze
AUTHORIZATION_ERROR = 
'Authorization error: %s'.freeze
INVALID_STATE_TOKEN_ERROR = 
'State token does not match expected value'.freeze

Constants inherited from UserAuthorizer

UserAuthorizer::MISMATCHED_CLIENT_ID_ERROR, UserAuthorizer::MISSING_ABSOLUTE_URL_ERROR, UserAuthorizer::NIL_CLIENT_ID_ERROR, UserAuthorizer::NIL_SCOPE_ERROR, UserAuthorizer::NIL_TOKEN_STORE_ERROR, UserAuthorizer::NIL_USER_ID_ERROR

Class Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from UserAuthorizer

#get_and_store_credentials_from_code, #get_credentials_from_code, #revoke_authorization, #store_credentials

Constructor Details

#initialize(client_id, scope, token_store, callback_uri = nil) ⇒ WebUserAuthorizer

Initialize the authorizer

Parameters:

  • client_id (Google::Auth::ClientID) —

    Configured ID & secret for this application

  • scope (String, Array<String>) —

    Authorization scope to request

  • token_store (Google::Auth::Stores::TokenStore) —

    Backing storage for persisting user credentials

  • callback_uri (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    URL (either absolute or relative) of the auth callback. Defaults to ‘/oauth2callback’



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# File 'lib/googleauth/web_user_authorizer.rb', line 117

def initialize(client_id, scope, token_store, callback_uri = nil)
  super(client_id, scope, token_store, callback_uri)
end

Class Attribute Details

.default ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute default.



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# File 'lib/googleauth/web_user_authorizer.rb', line 86

def default
  @default
end

Class Method Details

.extract_callback_state(request) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/googleauth/web_user_authorizer.rb', line 207

def self.extract_callback_state(request)
  state = MultiJson.load(request[STATE_PARAM] || '{}')
  redirect_uri = state[CURRENT_URI_KEY]
  callback_state = {
    AUTH_CODE_KEY => request[AUTH_CODE_KEY],
    ERROR_CODE_KEY => request[ERROR_CODE_KEY],
    SESSION_ID_KEY => state[SESSION_ID_KEY],
    SCOPE_KEY => request[SCOPE_KEY]
  }
  [callback_state, redirect_uri]
end

.handle_auth_callback_deferred(request) ⇒ Object

Handle the result of the oauth callback. This version defers the exchange of the code by temporarily stashing the results in the user’s session. This allows apps to use the generic CallbackApp handler for the callback without any additional customization.

Apps that wish to handle the callback directly should use #handle_auth_callback instead.

Parameters:

  • request (Rack::Request) —

    Current request



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# File 'lib/googleauth/web_user_authorizer.rb', line 100

def self.handle_auth_callback_deferred(request)
  callback_state, redirect_uri = extract_callback_state(request)
  request.session[CALLBACK_STATE_KEY] = MultiJson.dump(callback_state)
  redirect_uri
end

.validate_callback_state(state, request) ⇒ Object

Verifies the results of an authorization callback

Parameters:

  • state (Hash) —

    Callback state

  • request (Rack::Request) —

    Current request

Options Hash (state):

  • AUTH_CODE_KEY (String) —

    The authorization code

  • ERROR_CODE_KEY (String) —

    Error message if failed



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# File 'lib/googleauth/web_user_authorizer.rb', line 229

def self.validate_callback_state(state, request)
  if state[AUTH_CODE_KEY].nil?
    raise Signet::AuthorizationError, MISSING_AUTH_CODE_ERROR
  elsif state[ERROR_CODE_KEY]
    raise Signet::AuthorizationError,
          sprintf(AUTHORIZATION_ERROR, state[ERROR_CODE_KEY])
  elsif request.session[XSRF_KEY] != state[SESSION_ID_KEY]
    raise Signet::AuthorizationError, INVALID_STATE_TOKEN_ERROR
  end
end

Instance Method Details

#get_authorization_url(options = {}) ⇒ String

Build the URL for requesting authorization.

Parameters:

  • login_hint (String) —

    Login hint if need to authorize a specific account. Should be a user’s email address or unique profile ID.

  • request (Rack::Request) —

    Current request

  • redirect_to (String) —

    Optional URL to proceed to after authorization complete. Defaults to the current URL.

  • scope (String, Array<String>) —

    Authorization scope to request. Overrides the instance scopes if not nil.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    Authorization url

Raises:



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# File 'lib/googleauth/web_user_authorizer.rb', line 159

def get_authorization_url(options = {})
  options = options.dup
  request = options[:request]
  raise NIL_REQUEST_ERROR if request.nil?
  raise NIL_SESSION_ERROR if request.session.nil?

  redirect_to = options[:redirect_to] || request.url
  request.session[XSRF_KEY] = SecureRandom.base64
  options[:state] = MultiJson.dump(
    SESSION_ID_KEY => request.session[XSRF_KEY],
    CURRENT_URI_KEY => redirect_to
  )
  options[:base_url] = request.url
  super(options)
end

#get_credentials(user_id, request, scope = nil) ⇒ Google::Auth::UserRefreshCredentials

Fetch stored credentials for the user.

Parameters:

  • user_id (String) —

    Unique ID of the user for loading/storing credentials.

  • request (Rack::Request) —

    Current request

  • scope (Array<String>, String) (defaults to: nil) —

    If specified, only returns credentials that have all the \ requested scopes

Returns:

Raises:

  • (Signet::AuthorizationError) —

    May raise an error if an authorization code is present in the session and exchange of the code fails



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# File 'lib/googleauth/web_user_authorizer.rb', line 189

def get_credentials(user_id, request, scope = nil)
  if request.session.key?(CALLBACK_STATE_KEY)
    # Note - in theory, no need to check required scope as this is
    # expected to be called immediately after a return from authorization
    state_json = request.session.delete(CALLBACK_STATE_KEY)
    callback_state = MultiJson.load(state_json)
    WebUserAuthorizer.validate_callback_state(callback_state, request)
    get_and_store_credentials_from_code(
      user_id: user_id,
      code: callback_state[AUTH_CODE_KEY],
      scope: callback_state[SCOPE_KEY],
      base_url: request.url
    )
  else
    super(user_id, scope)
  end
end

#handle_auth_callback(user_id, request) ⇒ Google::Auth::UserRefreshCredentials, String

Handle the result of the oauth callback. Exchanges the authorization code from the request and persists to storage.

Parameters:

  • user_id (String) —

    Unique ID of the user for loading/storing credentials.

  • request (Rack::Request) —

    Current request

Returns:



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# File 'lib/googleauth/web_user_authorizer.rb', line 130

def handle_auth_callback(user_id, request)
  callback_state, redirect_uri = WebUserAuthorizer.extract_callback_state(
    request
  )
  WebUserAuthorizer.validate_callback_state(callback_state, request)
  credentials = get_and_store_credentials_from_code(
    user_id: user_id,
    code: callback_state[AUTH_CODE_KEY],
    scope: callback_state[SCOPE_KEY],
    base_url: request.url
  )
  [credentials, redirect_uri]
end