Class: GeoIP

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/geoip.rb

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Edition Classes: ASN, City, Country, ISP, Region

Constant Summary collapse

VERSION =

The GeoIP GEM version number

"1.5.0"
DATA_DIR =

The data/ directory for geoip

File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','data','geoip'))
CountryCode =

Ordered list of the ISO3166 2-character country codes, ordered by GeoIP ID

YAML.load_file(File.join(DATA_DIR,'country_code.yml'))
CountryCode3 =

Ordered list of the ISO3166 3-character country codes, ordered by GeoIP ID

YAML.load_file(File.join(DATA_DIR,'country_code3.yml'))
CountryName =

Ordered list of the English names of the countries, ordered by GeoIP ID

YAML.load_file(File.join(DATA_DIR,'country_name.yml'))
CountryContinent =

Ordered list of the ISO3166 2-character continent code of the countries, ordered by GeoIP ID

YAML.load_file(File.join(DATA_DIR,'country_continent.yml'))
RegionName =

Load a hash of region names by region code

YAML.load_file(File.join(DATA_DIR,'region.yml'))
TimeZone =

Hash of the timezone codes mapped to timezone name, per zoneinfo

YAML.load_file(File.join(DATA_DIR,'time_zone.yml'))
GEOIP_COUNTRY_EDITION = 
1
GEOIP_CITY_EDITION_REV1 = 
2
GEOIP_REGION_EDITION_REV1 = 
3
GEOIP_ISP_EDITION = 
4
GEOIP_ORG_EDITION = 
5
GEOIP_CITY_EDITION_REV0 = 
6
GEOIP_REGION_EDITION_REV0 = 
7
GEOIP_PROXY_EDITION = 
8
GEOIP_ASNUM_EDITION = 
9
GEOIP_NETSPEED_EDITION = 
10
GEOIP_COUNTRY_EDITION_V6 = 
12
GEOIP_CITY_EDITION_REV1_V6 = 
30
GEOIP_NETSPEED_EDITION_REV1 = 
32
GEOIP_UNKNOWN_SPEED =

Numeric codes for NETSPEED (NETSPEED_REV1* is string-based):

0
GEOIP_DIALUP_SPEED = 
1
GEOIP_CABLEDSL_SPEED = 
2
GEOIP_CORPORATE_SPEED = 
3
COUNTRY_BEGIN =

:nodoc:

16776960
STATE_BEGIN_REV0 =

:nodoc:

16700000
STATE_BEGIN_REV1 =

:nodoc:

16000000
STRUCTURE_INFO_MAX_SIZE =

:nodoc:

20
DATABASE_INFO_MAX_SIZE =

:nodoc:

100
MAX_ORG_RECORD_LENGTH =

:nodoc:

300
MAX_ASN_RECORD_LENGTH =

:nodoc: unverified

300
US_OFFSET =

:nodoc:

1
CANADA_OFFSET =

:nodoc:

677
WORLD_OFFSET =

:nodoc:

1353
FIPS_RANGE =

:nodoc:

360
FULL_RECORD_LENGTH =

:nodoc:

50
STANDARD_RECORD_LENGTH =

:nodoc:

3
SEGMENT_RECORD_LENGTH =

:nodoc:

3

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(filename, options = {}) ⇒ GeoIP

Open the GeoIP database and determine the file format version.

filename is a String holding the path to the GeoIP.dat file options is a Hash allowing you to specify the caching options



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# File 'lib/geoip.rb', line 225

def initialize(filename, options = {})
  if options[:preload] || !IO.respond_to?(:pread)
    @mutex = Mutex.new
  end

  @use_pread = IO.respond_to?(:pread) && !options[:preload]

  @options = options
  @database_type = Edition::COUNTRY
  @record_length = STANDARD_RECORD_LENGTH
  @file = File.open(filename, 'rb')

  detect_database_type!

  preload_data if options[:preload]
end

Instance Attribute Details

#database_type ⇒ Object (readonly) Also known as: databaseType

The Edition number that identifies which kind of database you’ve opened



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# File 'lib/geoip.rb', line 213

def database_type
  @database_type
end

#local_ip_alias ⇒ Object

An IP that is used instead of local IPs



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# File 'lib/geoip.rb', line 216

def local_ip_alias
  @local_ip_alias
end

Instance Method Details

#asn(hostname) ⇒ Object

Search a ASN GeoIP database for the specified host, returning the AS number and description.

Many other types of GeoIP database (e.g. userType) mis-identify as ASN type, and this can read those too.

hostname is a String holding the host’s DNS name or numeric IP address.

Returns the AS number and description.

Source: geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/asnum/GeoIPASNum.dat.gz



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# File 'lib/geoip.rb', line 439

def asn(hostname)
  ip = lookup_ip(hostname)

  # Convert numeric IP address to an integer
  ipnum = iptonum(ip)

  if ![Edition::ASNUM, Edition::ASNUM_V6].include? @database_type
    throw "Invalid GeoIP database type #{@database_type}, can't look up ASN by IP"
  end

  pos = seek_record(ipnum)
  read_asn(pos-@database_segments[0])
end

#city(hostname) ⇒ Object

Search the GeoIP database for the specified host, returning city info.

hostname is a String holding the host’s DNS name or numeric IP address.

Returns a City object with the fourteen elements:

  • The host or IP address string as requested

  • The IP address string after looking up the host

  • The two-character country code (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)

  • The three-character country code (ISO 3166-2 alpha-3)

  • The ISO 3166 English-language name of the country

  • The two-character continent code

  • The region name (state or territory)

  • The city name

  • The postal code (zipcode)

  • The latitude

  • The longitude

  • The USA dma_code if known (only REV1 City database)

  • The USA area_code if known (only REV1 City database)

  • The timezone name, if known



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# File 'lib/geoip.rb', line 361

def city(hostname)
  ip = lookup_ip(hostname)

  if (@database_type == Edition::CITY_REV0 ||
      @database_type == Edition::CITY_REV1)
    # Convert numeric IP address to an integer
    ipnum = iptonum(ip)
    pos = seek_record(ipnum)
  elsif (@database_type == Edition::CITY_REV1_V6)
    ipaddr = IPAddr.new ip
    pos = seek_record(ipaddr.to_i)
  else
    throw "Invalid GeoIP database type, can't look up City by IP"
  end

  # This next statement was added to MaxMind's C version after it was
  # rewritten in Ruby. It prevents unassigned IP addresses from returning
  # bogus data.  There was concern over whether the changes to an
  # application's behaviour were always correct, but this has been tested
  # using an exhaustive search of the top 16 bits of the IP address space.
  # The records where the change takes effect contained *no* valid data. 
  # If you're concerned, email me, and I'll send you the test program so
  # you can test whatever IP range you think is causing problems,
  # as I don't care to undertake an exhaustive search of the 32-bit space.
  unless pos == @database_segments[0]
    read_city(pos-@database_segments[0], hostname, ip)
  end
end

#country(hostname) ⇒ Object

Search the GeoIP database for the specified host, returning country info.

hostname is a String holding the host’s DNS name or numeric IP address.

If the database is a City database (normal), return the result that city would return.

Otherwise, return a Country object with the seven elements:

  • The host or IP address string as requested

  • The IP address string after looking up the host

  • The GeoIP country-ID as an integer (N.B. this is excluded from the city results!)

  • The two-character country code (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)

  • The three-character country code (ISO 3166-2 alpha-3)

  • The ISO 3166 English-language name of the country

  • The two-character continent code



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# File 'lib/geoip.rb', line 261

def country(hostname)
  case @database_type
  when Edition::CITY_REV0, Edition::CITY_REV1, Edition::CITY_REV1_V6
    city(hostname)

  when Edition::REGION_REV0, Edition::REGION_REV1
    region(hostname)

  when Edition::NETSPEED, Edition::NETSPEED_REV1
    netspeed(hostname)

  when Edition::COUNTRY, Edition::PROXY, Edition::COUNTRY_V6
    ip = lookup_ip(hostname)
    if @ip_bits > 32
	ipaddr = IPAddr.new ip
	code = (seek_record(ipaddr.to_i) - COUNTRY_BEGIN)
    else
	# Convert numeric IP address to an integer
	ipnum = iptonum(ip)
	code = (seek_record(ipnum) - @database_segments[0])
    end
    read_country(code, hostname, ip)
  else
    throw "Invalid GeoIP database type #{@database_type}, can't look up Country by IP"
  end
end

#each ⇒ Object

Iterate through a GeoIP city database by



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# File 'lib/geoip.rb', line 464

def each
  return enum_for unless block_given?

  if (@database_type != Edition::CITY_REV0 &&
      @database_type != Edition::CITY_REV1)
    throw "Invalid GeoIP database type, can't iterate thru non-City database"
  end

  @iter_pos = @database_segments[0] + 1
  num = 0

  until ((rec = read_city(@iter_pos)).nil?)
    yield rec
    print "#{num}: #{@iter_pos}\n" if((num += 1) % 1000 == 0)
  end

  @iter_pos = nil
  return self
end

#each_by_ip(offset = 0, ipnum = 0, mask = nil, &callback) ⇒ Object

Call like this, for example: GeoIP.new(‘GeoIPNetSpeedCell.dat’).each{|*a| puts(“0x%08Xt%d” % a)} or: GeoIP.new(‘GeoIPv6.dat’).each{|*a| puts(“0x%032Xt%d” % a)}



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# File 'lib/geoip.rb', line 488

def each_by_ip offset = 0, ipnum = 0, mask = nil, &callback
  mask ||= 1 << (@ip_bits-1)

  # Read the two pointers and split them:
  record2 = atomic_read(@record_length*2, @record_length*2*offset)
  record1 = record2.slice!(0, @record_length)

  # Traverse the left tree
  off1 = le_to_ui(record1.unpack('C*'))
  val = off1 - @database_segments[0]
  if val >= 0
    yield(ipnum, read_record(ipnum.to_s, ipnum, val)) if val > 0
  elsif mask != 0
    each_by_ip(off1, ipnum, mask >> 1, &callback)
  end

  # Traverse the right tree
  off2 = le_to_ui(record2.unpack('C*'))
  val = off2 - @database_segments[0]
  if val >= 0
    yield(ipnum|mask, read_record(ipnum.to_s, ipnum, val)) if val > 0
  elsif mask != 0
    each_by_ip(off2, ipnum|mask, mask >> 1, &callback)
  end
end

#isp(hostname) ⇒ Object Also known as: organization

Search a ISP GeoIP database for the specified host, returning the ISP Not all GeoIP databases contain ISP information. Check maxmind.com

hostname is a String holding the host’s DNS name or numeric IP address.

Returns the ISP name.



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# File 'lib/geoip.rb', line 399

def isp(hostname)
  ip = lookup_ip(hostname)

  # Convert numeric IP address to an integer
  ipnum = iptonum(ip)

  case @database_type
  when Edition::ORG,
Edition::ISP,
Edition::DOMAIN,
Edition::ASNUM,
Edition::ACCURACYRADIUS,
Edition::NETSPEED,
Edition::USERTYPE,
Edition::REGISTRAR,
Edition::LOCATIONA,
Edition::CITYCONF,
Edition::COUNTRYCONF,
Edition::REGIONCONF,
Edition::POSTALCONF
    pos = seek_record(ipnum)
    read_isp(pos-@database_segments[0])
  else
    throw "Invalid GeoIP database type, can't look up Organization/ISP by IP"
  end
end

#netspeed(hostname) ⇒ Object

Search a GeoIP Connection Type (Netspeed) database for the specified host, returning the speed code.

hostname is a String holding the host’s DNS name or numeric IP address.



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# File 'lib/geoip.rb', line 292

def netspeed(hostname)
  unless (@database_type == Edition::NETSPEED ||
      @database_type == Edition::NETSPEED_REV1)
    throw "Invalid GeoIP database type #{@database_type}, can't look up Netspeed by IP"
  end
  # Convert numeric IP address to an integer
  ip = lookup_ip(hostname)
  ipnum = iptonum(ip)
  offset = (seek_record(ipnum) - @database_segments[0])
  read_netspeed(offset)
end

#region(hostname) ⇒ Object

Search the GeoIP database for the specified host, returning region info.

hostname is a String holding the hosts’s DNS name or numeric IP address.

Returns a Region object with the nine elements:

  • The host or IP address string as requested

  • The IP address string after looking up the host

  • The two-character country code (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)

  • The three-character country code (ISO 3166-2 alpha-3)

  • The ISO 3166 English-language name of the country

  • The two-character continent code

  • The region name (state or territory)

  • The timezone name, if known



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# File 'lib/geoip.rb', line 319

def region(hostname)
  if (@database_type == Edition::CITY_REV0 ||
      @database_type == Edition::CITY_REV1 ||
      @database_type == Edition::CITY_REV1_V6)
    return city(hostname)
  end

  if (@database_type == Edition::REGION_REV0 ||
      @database_type == Edition::REGION_REV1)
    ip = lookup_ip(hostname)
    ipnum = iptonum(ip)
    pos = seek_record(ipnum)
  else
    throw "Invalid GeoIP database type, can't look up Region by IP"
  end

  unless pos == @database_segments[0]
    read_region(pos, hostname, ip)
  end
end