Class: Fluent::Plugin::KubernetesMetadataFilter

Inherits:
Filter
  • Object
show all
Includes:
KubernetesMetadata::CacheStrategy, KubernetesMetadata::Common, KubernetesMetadata::WatchNamespaces, KubernetesMetadata::WatchPods
Defined in:
lib/fluent/plugin/filter_kubernetes_metadata.rb

Constant Summary collapse

K8_POD_CA_CERT = 
'ca.crt'
K8_POD_TOKEN = 
'token'

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from KubernetesMetadata::WatchPods

#get_pods_and_start_watcher, #process_pod_watcher_notices, #reset_pod_watch_retry_stats, #set_up_pod_thread, #start_pod_watch

Methods included from KubernetesMetadata::Common

#match_annotations, #parse_namespace_metadata, #parse_pod_metadata, #syms_to_strs

Methods included from KubernetesMetadata::WatchNamespaces

#get_namespaces_and_start_watcher, #process_namespace_watcher_notices, #reset_namespace_watch_retry_stats, #set_up_namespace_thread, #start_namespace_watch

Methods included from KubernetesMetadata::CacheStrategy

#get_pod_metadata

Constructor Details

#initialize ⇒ KubernetesMetadataFilter

Returns a new instance of KubernetesMetadataFilter.



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# File 'lib/fluent/plugin/filter_kubernetes_metadata.rb', line 133

def initialize
  super
  @prev_time = Time.now
end

Instance Method Details

#configure(conf) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/fluent/plugin/filter_kubernetes_metadata.rb', line 138

def configure(conf)
  super

  def log.trace?
    level == Fluent::Log::LEVEL_TRACE
  end

  require 'kubeclient'
  require 'lru_redux'
  @stats = KubernetesMetadata::Stats.new

  if @de_dot && @de_dot_separator.include?(".")
    raise Fluent::ConfigError, "Invalid de_dot_separator: cannot be or contain '.'"
  end

  if @cache_ttl < 0
    log.info "Setting the cache TTL to :none because it was <= 0"
    @cache_ttl = :none
  end

  # Caches pod/namespace UID tuples for a given container UID.
  @id_cache = LruRedux::TTL::ThreadSafeCache.new(@cache_size, @cache_ttl)

  # Use the container UID as the key to fetch a hash containing pod metadata
  @cache = LruRedux::TTL::ThreadSafeCache.new(@cache_size, @cache_ttl)

  # Use the namespace UID as the key to fetch a hash containing namespace metadata
  @namespace_cache = LruRedux::TTL::ThreadSafeCache.new(@cache_size, @cache_ttl)

  @tag_to_kubernetes_name_regexp_compiled = Regexp.compile(@tag_to_kubernetes_name_regexp)
  @container_name_to_kubernetes_regexp_compiled = Regexp.compile(@container_name_to_kubernetes_regexp)

  # Use Kubernetes default service account if we're in a pod.
  if @kubernetes_url.nil?
    log.debug "Kubernetes URL is not set - inspecting environ"

    env_host = ENV['KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST']
    env_port = ENV['KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT']
    if present?(env_host) && present?(env_port)
      if env_host =~ Resolv::IPv6::Regex
        # Brackets are needed around IPv6 addresses
        env_host = "[#{env_host}]"
      end
      @kubernetes_url = "https://#{env_host}:#{env_port}/api"
      log.debug "Kubernetes URL is now '#{@kubernetes_url}'"
    else
      log.debug "No Kubernetes URL could be found in config or environ"
    end
  end

  # Use SSL certificate and bearer token from Kubernetes service account.
  if Dir.exist?(@secret_dir)
    log.debug "Found directory with secrets: #{@secret_dir}"
    ca_cert = File.join(@secret_dir, K8_POD_CA_CERT)
    pod_token = File.join(@secret_dir, K8_POD_TOKEN)

    if !present?(@ca_file) and File.exist?(ca_cert)
      log.debug "Found CA certificate: #{ca_cert}"
      @ca_file = ca_cert
    end

    if !present?(@bearer_token_file) and File.exist?(pod_token)
      log.debug "Found pod token: #{pod_token}"
      @bearer_token_file = pod_token
    end
  end

  if present?(@kubernetes_url)
    ssl_options = {
        client_cert: present?(@client_cert) ? OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(File.read(@client_cert)) : nil,
        client_key:  present?(@client_key) ? OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(File.read(@client_key)) : nil,
        ca_file:     @ca_file,
        verify_ssl:  @verify_ssl ? OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER : OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
    }

    if @ssl_partial_chain
      # taken from the ssl.rb OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext code for DEFAULT_CERT_STORE
      require 'openssl'
      ssl_store = OpenSSL::X509::Store.new
      ssl_store.set_default_paths
      if defined? OpenSSL::X509::V_FLAG_PARTIAL_CHAIN
        flagval = OpenSSL::X509::V_FLAG_PARTIAL_CHAIN
      else
        # this version of ruby does not define OpenSSL::X509::V_FLAG_PARTIAL_CHAIN
        flagval = 0x80000
      end
      ssl_store.flags = OpenSSL::X509::V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL | flagval
      ssl_options[:cert_store] = ssl_store
    end

    auth_options = {}

    if present?(@bearer_token_file)
      bearer_token = File.read(@bearer_token_file)
      auth_options[:bearer_token] = bearer_token
    end

    log.debug "Creating K8S client"
    @client = Kubeclient::Client.new(
      @kubernetes_url,
      @apiVersion,
      ssl_options: ssl_options,
      auth_options: auth_options,
      as: :parsed_symbolized
    )

    begin
      @client.api_valid?
    rescue KubeException => kube_error
      raise Fluent::ConfigError, "Invalid Kubernetes API #{@apiVersion} endpoint #{@kubernetes_url}: #{kube_error.message}"
    end

    if @watch
      pod_thread = Thread.new(self) { |this| this.set_up_pod_thread }
      pod_thread.abort_on_exception = true

      namespace_thread = Thread.new(self) { |this| this.set_up_namespace_thread }
      namespace_thread.abort_on_exception = true
    end
  end
  @time_fields = []
  @time_fields.push('_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP', '__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP') if @use_journal || @use_journal.nil?
  @time_fields.push('time') unless @use_journal
  @time_fields.push('@timestamp') if @lookup_from_k8s_field

  @annotations_regexps = []
  @annotation_match.each do |regexp|
    begin
      @annotations_regexps << Regexp.compile(regexp)
    rescue RegexpError => e
      log.error "Error: invalid regular expression in annotation_match: #{e}"
    end
  end

end

#create_time_from_record(record, internal_time) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/fluent/plugin/filter_kubernetes_metadata.rb', line 297

def create_time_from_record(record, internal_time)
  time_key = @time_fields.detect{ |ii| record.has_key?(ii) }
  time = record[time_key]
  if time.nil? || time.chop.empty?
    # `internal_time` is a Fluent::EventTime, it can't compare with Time.
    return Time.at(internal_time.to_f)
  end
  if ['_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP', '__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP'].include?(time_key)
    timei= time.to_i
    return Time.at(timei / 1000000, timei % 1000000)
  end
  return Time.parse(time)
end

#de_dot!(h) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/fluent/plugin/filter_kubernetes_metadata.rb', line 364

def de_dot!(h)
  h.keys.each do |ref|
    if h[ref] && ref =~ /\./
      v = h.delete(ref)
      newref = ref.to_s.gsub('.', @de_dot_separator)
      h[newref] = v
    end
  end
end

#dump_stats ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/fluent/plugin/filter_kubernetes_metadata.rb', line 105

def dump_stats
  @curr_time = Time.now
  return if @curr_time.to_i - @prev_time.to_i < @stats_interval
  @prev_time = @curr_time
  @stats.set(:pod_cache_size, @cache.count)
  @stats.set(:namespace_cache_size, @namespace_cache.count) if @namespace_cache
  log.info(@stats)
  if log.level == Fluent::Log::LEVEL_TRACE
    log.trace("       id cache: #{@id_cache.to_a}")
    log.trace("      pod cache: #{@cache.to_a}")
    log.trace("namespace cache: #{@namespace_cache.to_a}")
  end
end

#fetch_namespace_metadata(namespace_name) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/fluent/plugin/filter_kubernetes_metadata.rb', line 119

def fetch_namespace_metadata(namespace_name)
  log.trace("fetching namespace metadata: #{namespace_name}") if log.trace?
  namespace_object = @client.get_namespace(namespace_name)
  log.trace("raw metadata for #{namespace_name}: #{namespace_object}") if log.trace?
  metadata = parse_namespace_metadata(namespace_object)
  @stats.bump(:namespace_cache_api_updates)
  log.trace("parsed metadata for #{namespace_name}: #{metadata}") if log.trace?
  @namespace_cache[metadata['namespace_id']] = metadata
rescue => kube_error
  @stats.bump(:namespace_cache_api_nil_error)
  log.debug "Exception '#{kube_error}' encountered fetching namespace metadata from Kubernetes API #{@apiVersion} endpoint #{@kubernetes_url}"
  {}
end

#fetch_pod_metadata(namespace_name, pod_name) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/fluent/plugin/filter_kubernetes_metadata.rb', line 91

def fetch_pod_metadata(namespace_name, pod_name)
  log.trace("fetching pod metadata: #{namespace_name}/#{pod_name}") if log.trace?
  pod_object = @client.get_pod(pod_name, namespace_name)
  log.trace("raw metadata for #{namespace_name}/#{pod_name}: #{pod_object}") if log.trace?
  metadata = parse_pod_metadata(pod_object)
  @stats.bump(:pod_cache_api_updates)
  log.trace("parsed metadata for #{namespace_name}/#{pod_name}: #{metadata}") if log.trace?
  @cache[metadata['pod_id']] = metadata
rescue => e
  @stats.bump(:pod_cache_api_nil_error)
  log.debug "Exception '#{e}' encountered fetching pod metadata from Kubernetes API #{@apiVersion} endpoint #{@kubernetes_url}"
  {}
end

#filter_stream(tag, es) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/fluent/plugin/filter_kubernetes_metadata.rb', line 311

def filter_stream(tag, es)
  return es if (es.respond_to?(:empty?) && es.empty?) || !es.is_a?(Fluent::EventStream)
  new_es = Fluent::MultiEventStream.new
  tag_match_data = tag.match(@tag_to_kubernetes_name_regexp_compiled) unless @use_journal
  tag_metadata = nil
  batch_miss_cache = {}
  es.each do |time, record|
    if tag_match_data && tag_metadata.nil?
      tag_metadata = get_metadata_for_record(tag_match_data['namespace'], tag_match_data['pod_name'], tag_match_data['container_name'],
        tag_match_data['docker_id'], create_time_from_record(record, time), batch_miss_cache)
    end
    metadata = Marshal.load(Marshal.dump(tag_metadata)) if tag_metadata
    if (@use_journal || @use_journal.nil?) &&
      (j_metadata = get_metadata_for_journal_record(record, time, batch_miss_cache))
      metadata = j_metadata
    end
    if @lookup_from_k8s_field && record.has_key?('kubernetes') && record.has_key?('docker') &&
      record['kubernetes'].respond_to?(:has_key?) && record['docker'].respond_to?(:has_key?) &&
      record['kubernetes'].has_key?('namespace_name') &&
      record['kubernetes'].has_key?('pod_name') &&
      record['kubernetes'].has_key?('container_name') &&
      record['docker'].has_key?('container_id') &&
      (k_metadata = get_metadata_for_record(record['kubernetes']['namespace_name'], record['kubernetes']['pod_name'],
        record['kubernetes']['container_name'], record['docker']['container_id'],
        create_time_from_record(record, time), batch_miss_cache))
        metadata = k_metadata
    end

    record = record.merge(metadata) if metadata
    new_es.add(time, record)
  end
  dump_stats
  new_es
end

#get_metadata_for_journal_record(record, time, batch_miss_cache) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/fluent/plugin/filter_kubernetes_metadata.rb', line 346

def get_metadata_for_journal_record(record, time, batch_miss_cache)
  metadata = nil
  if record.has_key?('CONTAINER_NAME') && record.has_key?('CONTAINER_ID_FULL')
    metadata = record['CONTAINER_NAME'].match(@container_name_to_kubernetes_regexp_compiled) do |match_data|
      get_metadata_for_record(match_data['namespace'], match_data['pod_name'], match_data['container_name'],
        record['CONTAINER_ID_FULL'], create_time_from_record(record, time), batch_miss_cache)
    end
    unless metadata
      log.debug "Error: could not match CONTAINER_NAME from record #{record}"
      @stats.bump(:container_name_match_failed)
    end
  elsif record.has_key?('CONTAINER_NAME') && record['CONTAINER_NAME'].start_with?('k8s_')
    log.debug "Error: no container name and id in record #{record}"
    @stats.bump(:container_name_id_missing)
  end
  metadata
end

#get_metadata_for_record(namespace_name, pod_name, container_name, container_id, create_time, batch_miss_cache) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/fluent/plugin/filter_kubernetes_metadata.rb', line 274

def get_metadata_for_record(namespace_name, pod_name, container_name, container_id, create_time, batch_miss_cache)
  metadata = {
    'docker' => {'container_id' => container_id},
    'kubernetes' => {
      'container_name'  => container_name,
      'namespace_name'  => namespace_name,
      'pod_name'        => pod_name
    }
  }
  if present?(@kubernetes_url)
    pod_metadata = get_pod_metadata(container_id, namespace_name, pod_name, create_time, batch_miss_cache)

    if (pod_metadata.include? 'containers') && (pod_metadata['containers'].include? container_id) && !@skip_container_metadata
      metadata['kubernetes']['container_image'] = pod_metadata['containers'][container_id]['image']
      metadata['kubernetes']['container_image_id'] = pod_metadata['containers'][container_id]['image_id']
    end

    metadata['kubernetes'].merge!(pod_metadata) if pod_metadata
    metadata['kubernetes'].delete('containers')
  end
  metadata
end

#present?(object) ⇒ Boolean

copied from activesupport

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/fluent/plugin/filter_kubernetes_metadata.rb', line 375

def present?(object)
  object.respond_to?(:empty?) ? !object.empty? : !!object
end