Class: Factbase::Term

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Aggregates, Aliases, Casting, Debug, Defn, Lists, Logical, Math, Meta, Ordering, Strings, System
Defined in:
lib/factbase/term.rb

Overview

Term.

This is an internal class, it is not supposed to be instantiated directly.

It is possible to use for testing directly, for example to make a term with two arguments:

require 'factbase/fact'
require 'factbase/term'
f = Factbase::Fact.new({ 'foo' => [42, 256, 'Hello, world!'] })
t = Factbase::Term.new(:lt, [:foo, 50])
assert(t.evaluate(f))

The design of this class may look ugly, since it has a large number of methods, each of which corresponds to a different type of a Term. A much better design would definitely involve many classes, one per each type of a term. It’s not done this way because of an experimental nature of the project. Most probably we should keep current design intact, since it works well and is rather simple to extend (by adding new term types). Moreover, it looks like the number of possible term types is rather limited and currently we implement most of them.

It is NOT thread-safe!

Author

Yegor Bugayenko ([email protected])

Copyright

Copyright © 2024-2025 Yegor Bugayenko

License

MIT

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Debug

#assert, #traced

Methods included from System

#env

Methods included from Defn

#defn, #undef

Methods included from Ordering

#prev, #unique

Methods included from Aliases

#as, #join

Methods included from Meta

#absent, #exists, #many, #nil, #one, #size, #type

Methods included from Casting

#to_float, #to_integer, #to_string, #to_time

Methods included from Strings

#concat, #matches, #sprintf

Methods included from Lists

#head, #head_predict, #inverted, #inverted_predict, #sorted, #sorted_predict

Methods included from Aggregates

#_best, #agg, #count, #empty, #first, #max, #min, #nth, #sum

Methods included from Logical

#_only_bool, #always, #and, #and_or_simplify, #and_simplify, #either, #never, #not, #or, #or_simplify, #when

Methods included from Math

#_arithmetic, #_cmp, #div, #eq, #gt, #gte, #lt, #lte, #minus, #plus, #times, #zero

Constructor Details

#initialize(operator, operands) ⇒ Term

Ctor.

Parameters:

  • operator (Symbol) —

    Operator

  • operands (Array) —

    Operands



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# File 'lib/factbase/term.rb', line 86

def initialize(operator, operands)
  @op = operator
  @operands = operands
end

Instance Attribute Details

#op ⇒ Symbol (readonly)

The operator of this term

Returns:

  • (Symbol) —

    The operator



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# File 'lib/factbase/term.rb', line 41

def op
  @op
end

#operands ⇒ Array (readonly)

The operands of this term

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    The operands



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# File 'lib/factbase/term.rb', line 45

def operands
  @operands
end

Instance Method Details

#abstract? ⇒ Boolean

Does it have any variables (+$foo+, for example) inside?

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    TRUE if abstract



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# File 'lib/factbase/term.rb', line 164

def abstract?
  @operands.each do |o|
    return true if o.is_a?(Factbase::Term) && o.abstract?
    return true if o.is_a?(Symbol) && o.to_s.start_with?('$')
  end
  false
end

#at(fact, maps, fb) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/factbase/term.rb', line 193

def at(fact, maps, fb)
  assert_args(2)
  i = _values(0, fact, maps, fb)
  raise "Too many values (#{i.size}) at first position, one expected" unless i.size == 1
  i = i[0]
  return nil if i.nil?
  v = _values(1, fact, maps, fb)
  return nil if v.nil?
  v[i]
end

#evaluate(fact, maps, fb) ⇒ Boolean

Does it match the fact?

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    TRUE if matches



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# File 'lib/factbase/term.rb', line 127

def evaluate(fact, maps, fb)
  send(@op, fact, maps, fb)
rescue NoMethodError => e
  raise "Probably the term '#{@op}' is not defined at #{self}: #{e.message}"
rescue StandardError => e
  raise "#{e.message.inspect} at #{self} at #{e.backtrace[0]}"
end

#predict(maps, fb, params) ⇒ Array<Hash>

Try to predict which facts from the provided list should be evaluated. If no prediction can be made, the same list is returned.

Parameters:

  • maps (Array<Hash>) —

    Records to iterate, maybe

  • _params (Hash) —

    Params to use (keys must be strings, not symbols, with values as arrays)

Returns:

  • (Array<Hash>) —

    Records to iterate



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# File 'lib/factbase/term.rb', line 113

def predict(maps, fb, params)
  m = :"#{@op}_predict"
  if respond_to?(m)
    send(m, maps, fb, params)
  else
    maps
  end
end

#redress!(type, **args) ⇒ Object

Extend it with the module.

Parameters:

  • type (Module) —

    The type to extend with

  • args (Hash) —

    Attributes to set



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# File 'lib/factbase/term.rb', line 94

def redress!(type, **args)
  extend type

  args.each { |k, v| send(:instance_variable_set, :"@#{k}", v) }
  @operands.map do |op|
    if op.is_a?(Factbase::Term)
      op.redress!(type, **args)
    else
      op
    end
  end
end

#simplify ⇒ Factbase::Term

Simplify it if possible.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/factbase/term.rb', line 137

def simplify
  m = "#{@op}_simplify"
  if respond_to?(m, true)
    send(m)
  else
    self
  end
end

#static? ⇒ Boolean

Does it have any dependencies on a fact?

If a term is static, it will return the same value for evaluate, no matter what is the fact given.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    TRUE if static



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# File 'lib/factbase/term.rb', line 152

def static?
  return true if @op == :agg
  @operands.each do |o|
    return false if o.is_a?(Factbase::Term) && !o.static?
    return false if o.is_a?(Symbol) && !o.to_s.start_with?('$')
  end
  true
end

#to_s ⇒ String

Turns it into a string.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The string of it



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# File 'lib/factbase/term.rb', line 174

def to_s
  @to_s ||=
    begin
      items = []
      items << @op
      items +=
        @operands.map do |o|
          if o.is_a?(String)
            "'#{o.gsub("'", "\\\\'").gsub('"', '\\\\"')}'"
          elsif o.is_a?(Time)
            o.utc.iso8601
          else
            o.to_s
          end
        end
      "(#{items.join(' ')})"
    end
end