Class: Dynamoid::AdapterPlugin::AwsSdkV2
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- Dynamoid::AdapterPlugin::AwsSdkV2
- Defined in:
- lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb
Overview
The AwsSdkV2 adapter provides support for the aws-sdk version 2 for ruby.
Defined Under Namespace
Classes: ItemUpdater, Table
Constant Summary collapse
- EQ =
'EQ'.freeze
- RANGE_MAP =
{ range_greater_than: 'GT', range_less_than: 'LT', range_gte: 'GE', range_lte: 'LE', range_begins_with: 'BEGINS_WITH', range_between: 'BETWEEN', range_eq: 'EQ' }
- FIELD_MAP =
Don’t implement NULL and NOT_NULL because it doesn’t make seanse - we declare schema in models
{ eq: 'EQ', ne: 'NE', gt: 'GT', lt: 'LT', gte: 'GE', lte: 'LE', begins_with: 'BEGINS_WITH', between: 'BETWEEN', in: 'IN', contains: 'CONTAINS', not_contains: 'NOT_CONTAINS' }
- HASH_KEY =
'HASH'.freeze
- RANGE_KEY =
'RANGE'.freeze
- STRING_TYPE =
'S'.freeze
- NUM_TYPE =
'N'.freeze
- BINARY_TYPE =
'B'.freeze
- TABLE_STATUSES =
{ creating: 'CREATING', updating: 'UPDATING', deleting: 'DELETING', active: 'ACTIVE' }.freeze
- PARSE_TABLE_STATUS =
->(resp, lookup = :table) { # lookup is table for describe_table API # lookup is table_description for create_table API # because Amazon, damnit. resp.send(lookup).table_status }
- BATCH_WRITE_ITEM_REQUESTS_LIMIT =
25
Instance Attribute Summary collapse
-
#table_cache ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute table_cache.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#batch_delete_item(options) ⇒ Object
Delete many items at once from DynamoDB.
-
#batch_get_item(table_ids, options = {}) ⇒ Hash
Get many items at once from DynamoDB.
-
#batch_write_item(table_name, objects, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Puts multiple items in one table.
-
#client ⇒ Object
Return the client object.
-
#connect! ⇒ Aws::DynamoDB::Client
Establish the connection to DynamoDB.
- #connection_config ⇒ Object
- #count(table_name) ⇒ Object
-
#create_table(table_name, key = :id, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Create a table on DynamoDB.
-
#create_table_synchronously(table_name, key = :id, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Create a table on DynamoDB synchronously.
-
#delete_item(table_name, key, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Removes an item from DynamoDB.
-
#delete_table(table_name, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Deletes an entire table from DynamoDB.
- #delete_table_synchronously(table_name, options = {}) ⇒ Object
-
#get_item(table_name, key, options = {}) ⇒ Hash
Fetches an item from DynamoDB.
-
#list_tables ⇒ Object
List all tables on DynamoDB.
-
#put_item(table_name, object, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Persists an item on DynamoDB.
-
#query(table_name, opts = {}) ⇒ Enumerable
Query the DynamoDB table.
-
#scan(table_name, scan_hash = {}, select_opts = {}) ⇒ Enumerable
Scan the DynamoDB table.
-
#truncate(table_name) ⇒ Object
Truncates all records in the given table.
-
#update_item(table_name, key, options = {}) {|iu = ItemUpdater.new(table, key, range_key)| ... } ⇒ Object
Edits an existing item’s attributes, or adds a new item to the table if it does not already exist.
Instance Attribute Details
#table_cache ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute table_cache.
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 51 def table_cache @table_cache end |
Instance Method Details
#batch_delete_item(options) ⇒ Object
Delete many items at once from DynamoDB. More efficient than delete each item individually.
or
Dynamoid::AdapterPlugin::AwsSdkV2.batch_delete_item('table1' => [['hk1', 'rk2'], ['hk1', 'rk2']]]))
See:
-
docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/APIReference/API_BatchWriteItem.html
-
docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/DynamoDB/Client.html#batch_write_item-instance_method
TODO handle rejections because of internal processing failures
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 249 def batch_delete_item() requests = [] .each_pair do |table_name, ids| table = describe_table(table_name) ids.each_slice(BATCH_WRITE_ITEM_REQUESTS_LIMIT) do |sliced_ids| delete_requests = sliced_ids.map { |id| {delete_request: {key: key_stanza(table, *id)}} } requests << {table_name => delete_requests} end end begin requests.map do |request_items| client.batch_write_item( request_items: request_items, return_consumed_capacity: 'TOTAL', return_item_collection_metrics: 'SIZE') end rescue Aws::DynamoDB::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException => e raise Dynamoid::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException, e end end |
#batch_get_item(table_ids, options = {}) ⇒ Hash
Get many items at once from DynamoDB. More efficient than getting each item individually.
If optional block is passed ‘nil` will be returned and the block will be called for each read batch of items, meaning once per batch.
Block receives parameters:
-
hash with items like ‘{ table_name: [items]}`
-
and boolean flag is true if there are some unprocessed keys, otherwise false.
@todo: Provide support for passing options to underlying batch_get_item
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 174 def batch_get_item(table_ids, = {}) request_items = Hash.new{|h, k| h[k] = []} return request_items if table_ids.all?{|k, v| v.blank?} ret = Hash.new([].freeze) # Default for tables where no rows are returned table_ids.each do |t, ids| next if ids.blank? ids = Array(ids).dup tbl = describe_table(t) hk = tbl.hash_key.to_s rng = tbl.range_key.to_s while ids.present? do batch = ids.shift(Dynamoid::Config.batch_size) request_items = Hash.new{|h, k| h[k] = []} keys = if rng.present? Array(batch).map do |h, r| { hk => h, rng => r } end else Array(batch).map do |id| { hk => id } end end request_items[t] = { keys: keys } results = client.batch_get_item( request_items: request_items ) unless block_given? results.data[:responses].each do |table, rows| ret[table] += rows.collect { |r| result_item_to_hash(r) } end else batch_results = Hash.new([].freeze) results.data[:responses].each do |table, rows| batch_results[table] += rows.collect { |r| result_item_to_hash(r) } end yield(batch_results, results.unprocessed_keys.present?) end if results.unprocessed_keys.present? ids += results.unprocessed_keys[t].keys.map { |h| h[hk] } end end end unless block_given? ret end end |
#batch_write_item(table_name, objects, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Puts multiple items in one table
If optional block is passed it will be called for each written batch of items, meaning once per batch. Block receives boolean flag which is true if there are some unprocessed items, otherwise false.
See:
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 110 def batch_write_item table_name, objects, = {} items = objects.map { |o| sanitize_item(o) } begin while items.present? do batch = items.shift(BATCH_WRITE_ITEM_REQUESTS_LIMIT) requests = batch.map { |item| { put_request: { item: item } } } response = client.batch_write_item( { request_items: { table_name => requests, }, return_consumed_capacity: 'TOTAL', return_item_collection_metrics: 'SIZE' }.merge!() ) if block_given? yield(response.unprocessed_items.present?) end if response.unprocessed_items.present? items += response.unprocessed_items[table_name].map { |r| r.put_request.item } end end rescue Aws::DynamoDB::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException => e raise Dynamoid::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException, e end end |
#client ⇒ Object
Return the client object.
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 83 def client @client end |
#connect! ⇒ Aws::DynamoDB::Client
Establish the connection to DynamoDB.
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 56 def connect! @client = Aws::DynamoDB::Client.new(connection_config) @table_cache = {} end |
#connection_config ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 61 def connection_config @connection_hash = {} if Dynamoid::Config.endpoint? @connection_hash[:endpoint] = Dynamoid::Config.endpoint end if Dynamoid::Config.access_key? @connection_hash[:access_key_id] = Dynamoid::Config.access_key end if Dynamoid::Config.secret_key? @connection_hash[:secret_access_key] = Dynamoid::Config.secret_key end if Dynamoid::Config.region? @connection_hash[:region] = Dynamoid::Config.region end @connection_hash end |
#count(table_name) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 708 def count(table_name) describe_table(table_name, true).item_count end |
#create_table(table_name, key = :id, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Create a table on DynamoDB. This usually takes a long time to complete.
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 286 def create_table(table_name, key = :id, = {}) Dynamoid.logger.info "Creating #{table_name} table. This could take a while." read_capacity = [:read_capacity] || Dynamoid::Config.read_capacity write_capacity = [:write_capacity] || Dynamoid::Config.write_capacity secondary_indexes = .slice( :local_secondary_indexes, :global_secondary_indexes ) ls_indexes = [:local_secondary_indexes] gs_indexes = [:global_secondary_indexes] key_schema = { hash_key_schema: { key => ([:hash_key_type] || :string) }, range_key_schema: [:range_key] } attribute_definitions = build_all_attribute_definitions( key_schema, secondary_indexes ) key_schema = aws_key_schema( key_schema[:hash_key_schema], key_schema[:range_key_schema] ) client_opts = { table_name: table_name, provisioned_throughput: { read_capacity_units: read_capacity, write_capacity_units: write_capacity }, key_schema: key_schema, attribute_definitions: attribute_definitions } if ls_indexes.present? client_opts[:local_secondary_indexes] = ls_indexes.map do |index| index_to_aws_hash(index) end end if gs_indexes.present? client_opts[:global_secondary_indexes] = gs_indexes.map do |index| index_to_aws_hash(index) end end resp = client.create_table(client_opts) [:sync] = true if !.has_key?(:sync) && ls_indexes.present? || gs_indexes.present? until_past_table_status(table_name, :creating) if [:sync] && (status = PARSE_TABLE_STATUS.call(resp, :table_description)) && status == TABLE_STATUSES[:creating] # Response to original create_table, which, if options[:sync] # may have an outdated table_description.table_status of "CREATING" resp rescue Aws::DynamoDB::Errors::ResourceInUseException => e Dynamoid.logger.error "Table #{table_name} cannot be created as it already exists" end |
#create_table_synchronously(table_name, key = :id, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Create a table on DynamoDB synchronously. This usually takes a long time to complete. CreateTable is normally an asynchronous operation. You can optionally define secondary indexes on the new table,
as part of the CreateTable operation.
If you want to create multiple tables with secondary indexes on them,
you must create the tables sequentially.
Only one table with secondary indexes can be
in the CREATING state at any given time.
See: docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/DynamoDB/Client.html#create_table-instance_method
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 362 def create_table_synchronously(table_name, key = :id, = {}) create_table(table_name, key, .merge(sync: true)) end |
#delete_item(table_name, key, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Removes an item from DynamoDB.
@todo: Provide support for various options docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/DynamoDB/Client.html#delete_item-instance_method
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 375 def delete_item(table_name, key, = {}) ||= {} range_key = [:range_key] conditions = [:conditions] table = describe_table(table_name) client.delete_item( table_name: table_name, key: key_stanza(table, key, range_key), expected: expected_stanza(conditions) ) rescue Aws::DynamoDB::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException => e raise Dynamoid::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException, e end |
#delete_table(table_name, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Deletes an entire table from DynamoDB.
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 395 def delete_table(table_name, = {}) resp = client.delete_table(table_name: table_name) until_past_table_status(table_name, :deleting) if [:sync] && (status = PARSE_TABLE_STATUS.call(resp, :table_description)) && status == TABLE_STATUSES[:deleting] table_cache.delete(table_name) rescue Aws::DynamoDB::Errors::ResourceInUseException => e Dynamoid.logger.error "Table #{table_name} cannot be deleted as it is in use" raise e end |
#delete_table_synchronously(table_name, options = {}) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 406 def delete_table_synchronously(table_name, = {}) delete_table(table_name, .merge(sync: true)) end |
#get_item(table_name, key, options = {}) ⇒ Hash
Provide support for various options docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/DynamoDB/Client.html#get_item-instance_method
Fetches an item from DynamoDB.
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 423 def get_item(table_name, key, = {}) ||= {} table = describe_table(table_name) range_key = .delete(:range_key) item = client.get_item(table_name: table_name, key: key_stanza(table, key, range_key) )[:item] item ? result_item_to_hash(item) : nil end |
#list_tables ⇒ Object
Provide limit support docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/DynamoDB/Client.html#update_item-instance_method
List all tables on DynamoDB.
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 469 def list_tables client.list_tables[:table_names] end |
#put_item(table_name, object, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Persists an item on DynamoDB.
See: docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/DynamoDB/Client.html#put_item-instance_method
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 481 def put_item(table_name, object, = {}) ||= {} item = sanitize_item(object) begin client.put_item( { table_name: table_name, item: item, expected: expected_stanza() }.merge!() ) rescue Aws::DynamoDB::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException => e raise Dynamoid::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException, e end end |
#query(table_name, opts = {}) ⇒ Enumerable
Provide support for various other options docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/DynamoDB/Client.html#query-instance_method
Query the DynamoDB table. This employs DynamoDB’s indexes so is generally faster than scanning, but is only really useful for range queries, since it can only find by one hash key at once. Only provide one range key to the hash.
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 516 def query(table_name, opts = {}) table = describe_table(table_name) hk = (opts[:hash_key].present? ? opts.delete(:hash_key) : table.hash_key).to_s rng = (opts[:range_key].present? ? opts.delete(:range_key) : table.range_key).to_s q = opts.slice( :consistent_read, :scan_index_forward, :select, :index_name ) opts.delete(:consistent_read) opts.delete(:scan_index_forward) opts.delete(:select) opts.delete(:index_name) # Deal with various limits and batching record_limit = opts.delete(:record_limit) scan_limit = opts.delete(:scan_limit) batch_size = opts.delete(:batch_size) exclusive_start_key = opts.delete(:exclusive_start_key) limit = [record_limit, scan_limit, batch_size].compact.min key_conditions = { hk => { comparison_operator: EQ, attribute_value_list: attribute_value_list(EQ, opts.delete(:hash_value).freeze) } } opts.each_pair do |k, v| next unless(op = RANGE_MAP[k]) key_conditions[rng] = { comparison_operator: op, attribute_value_list: attribute_value_list(op, opts.delete(k).freeze) } end query_filter = {} opts.reject {|k, _| k.in? RANGE_MAP.keys}.each do |attr, hash| query_filter[attr] = { comparison_operator: FIELD_MAP[hash.keys[0]], attribute_value_list: attribute_value_list(FIELD_MAP[hash.keys[0]], hash.values[0].freeze) } end q[:limit] = limit if limit q[:exclusive_start_key] = exclusive_start_key if exclusive_start_key q[:table_name] = table_name q[:key_conditions] = key_conditions q[:query_filter] = query_filter Enumerator.new { |y| record_count = 0 scan_count = 0 loop do # Adjust the limit down if the remaining record and/or scan limit are # lower to obey limits. We can assume the difference won't be # negative due to break statements below but choose smaller limit # which is why we have 2 separate if statements. # NOTE: Adjusting based on record_limit can cause many HTTP requests # being made. We may want to change this behavior, but it affects # filtering on data with potentially large gaps. # Example: # User.where('created_at.gte' => 1.day.ago).record_limit(1000) # Records 1-999 User's that fit criteria # Records 1000-2000 Users's that do not fit criteria # Record 2001 fits criteria # The underlying implementation will have 1 page for records 1-999 # then will request with limit 1 for records 1000-2000 (making 1000 # requests of limit 1) until hit record 2001. if q[:limit] && record_limit && record_limit - record_count < q[:limit] q[:limit] = record_limit - record_count end if q[:limit] && scan_limit && scan_limit - scan_count < q[:limit] q[:limit] = scan_limit - scan_count end results = client.query(q) results.items.each { |row| y << result_item_to_hash(row) } record_count += results.items.size break if record_limit && record_count >= record_limit scan_count += results.scanned_count break if scan_limit && scan_count >= scan_limit if(lk = results.last_evaluated_key) q[:exclusive_start_key] = lk else break end end } end |
#scan(table_name, scan_hash = {}, select_opts = {}) ⇒ Enumerable
Scan the DynamoDB table. This is usually a very slow operation as it naively filters all data on the DynamoDB servers.
@todo: Provide support for various options docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/DynamoDB/Client.html#scan-instance_method
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 623 def scan(table_name, scan_hash = {}, select_opts = {}) request = { table_name: table_name } request[:consistent_read] = true if select_opts.delete(:consistent_read) # Deal with various limits and batching record_limit = select_opts.delete(:record_limit) scan_limit = select_opts.delete(:scan_limit) batch_size = select_opts.delete(:batch_size) exclusive_start_key = select_opts.delete(:exclusive_start_key) request_limit = [record_limit, scan_limit, batch_size].compact.min request[:limit] = request_limit if request_limit request[:exclusive_start_key] = exclusive_start_key if exclusive_start_key if scan_hash.present? request[:scan_filter] = scan_hash.reduce({}) do |memo, (attr, cond)| memo.merge(attr.to_s => { comparison_operator: FIELD_MAP[cond.keys[0]], attribute_value_list: attribute_value_list(FIELD_MAP[cond.keys[0]], cond.values[0].freeze) }) end end Enumerator.new do |y| record_count = 0 scan_count = 0 loop do # Adjust the limit down if the remaining record and/or scan limit are # lower to obey limits. We can assume the difference won't be # negative due to break statements below but choose smaller limit # which is why we have 2 separate if statements. # NOTE: Adjusting based on record_limit can cause many HTTP requests # being made. We may want to change this behavior, but it affects # filtering on data with potentially large gaps. # Example: # User.where('created_at.gte' => 1.day.ago).record_limit(1000) # Records 1-999 User's that fit criteria # Records 1000-2000 Users's that do not fit criteria # Record 2001 fits criteria # The underlying implementation will have 1 page for records 1-999 # then will request with limit 1 for records 1000-2000 (making 1000 # requests of limit 1) until hit record 2001. if request[:limit] && record_limit && record_limit - record_count < request[:limit] request[:limit] = record_limit - record_count end if request[:limit] && scan_limit && scan_limit - scan_count < request[:limit] request[:limit] = scan_limit - scan_count end results = client.scan(request) results.items.each { |row| y << result_item_to_hash(row) } record_count += results.items.size break if record_limit && record_count >= record_limit scan_count += results.scanned_count break if scan_limit && scan_count >= scan_limit # Keep pulling if we haven't finished paging in all data if(lk = results[:last_evaluated_key]) request[:exclusive_start_key] = lk else break end end end end |
#truncate(table_name) ⇒ Object
Truncates all records in the given table
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 696 def truncate(table_name) table = describe_table(table_name) hk = table.hash_key rk = table.range_key scan(table_name, {}, {}).each do |attributes| opts = {} opts[:range_key] = attributes[rk.to_sym] if rk delete_item(table_name, attributes[hk], opts) end end |
#update_item(table_name, key, options = {}) {|iu = ItemUpdater.new(table, key, range_key)| ... } ⇒ Object
Provide support for various options docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/DynamoDB/Client.html#update_item-instance_method
Edits an existing item’s attributes, or adds a new item to the table if it does not already exist. You can put, delete, or add attribute values
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# File 'lib/dynamoid/adapter_plugin/aws_sdk_v2.rb', line 443 def update_item(table_name, key, = {}) range_key = .delete(:range_key) conditions = .delete(:conditions) table = describe_table(table_name) yield(iu = ItemUpdater.new(table, key, range_key)) raise "non-empty options: #{}" unless .empty? begin result = client.update_item(table_name: table_name, key: key_stanza(table, key, range_key), attribute_updates: iu.to_h, expected: expected_stanza(conditions), return_values: 'ALL_NEW' ) result_item_to_hash(result[:attributes]) rescue Aws::DynamoDB::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException => e raise Dynamoid::Errors::ConditionalCheckFailedException, e end end |