Class: Rightscale::HttpConnection

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/right_http_connection.rb

Overview

HttpConnection maintains a persistent HTTP connection to a remote server. Each instance maintains its own unique connection to the HTTP server. HttpConnection makes a best effort to receive a proper HTTP response from the server, although it does not guarantee that this response contains a HTTP Success code.

On low-level errors (TCP/IP errors) HttpConnection invokes a reconnect and retry algorithm. Note that although each HttpConnection object has its own connection to the HTTP server, error handling is shared across all connections to a server. For example, if there are three connections to www.somehttpserver.com, a timeout error on one of those connections will cause all three connections to break and reconnect. A connection will not break and reconnect, however, unless a request becomes active on it within a certain amount of time after the error (as specified by HTTP_CONNECTION_RETRY_DELAY). An idle connection will not break even if other connections to the same server experience errors.

A HttpConnection will retry a request a certain number of times (as defined by HTTP_CONNNECTION_RETRY_COUNT). If all the retries fail, an exception is thrown and all HttpConnections associated with a server enter a probationary period defined by HTTP_CONNECTION_RETRY_DELAY. If the user makes a new request subsequent to entering probation, the request will fail immediately with the same exception thrown on probation entry. This is so that if the HTTP server has gone down, not every subsequent request must wait for a connect timeout before failing. After the probation period expires, the internal state of the HttpConnection is reset and subsequent requests have the full number of potential reconnects and retries available to them.

Constant Summary collapse

HTTP_CONNECTION_RETRY_COUNT =

Number of times to retry the request after encountering the first error

3
HTTP_CONNECTION_OPEN_TIMEOUT =

Throw a Timeout::Error if a connection isn't established within this number of seconds

5
HTTP_CONNECTION_READ_TIMEOUT =

Throw a Timeout::Error if no data have been read on this connnection within this number of seconds

120
HTTP_CONNECTION_RETRY_DELAY =

Length of the post-error probationary period during which all requests will fail

15
DEBIAN_CA_FILE =

Location of the system CA certificates file on Debian/Ubuntu systems, as generated by the ca-certificates package.

'/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt'
@@params =

class methods

{}

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(params = {}) ⇒ HttpConnection

Params hash: :user_agent => 'www.HostName.com' # String to report as HTTP User agent :ca_file => 'path_to_file' # A path of a CA certification file in PEM format. The file can contain several CA certificates. :logger => Logger object # If omitted, HttpConnection logs to STDOUT :exception => Exception to raise # The type of exception to raise if a request repeatedly fails. RuntimeError is raised if this parameter is omitted. :http_connection_retry_count # by default == Rightscale::HttpConnection.params :http_connection_open_timeout # by default == Rightscale::HttpConnection.params :http_connection_read_timeout # by default == Rightscale::HttpConnection.params :http_connection_retry_delay # by default == Rightscale::HttpConnection.params



152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
 
# File 'lib/right_http_connection.rb', line 152

def initialize(params={})
  @params = params
  @params[:http_connection_retry_count]  ||= @@params[:http_connection_retry_count]
  @params[:http_connection_open_timeout] ||= @@params[:http_connection_open_timeout]
  @params[:http_connection_read_timeout] ||= @@params[:http_connection_read_timeout]
  @params[:http_connection_retry_delay]  ||= @@params[:http_connection_retry_delay]
  @http   = nil
  @server = nil
  @logger = get_param(:logger) ||
            (RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER if defined?(RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER)) ||
            Logger.new(STDOUT)
end

Instance Attribute Details

#http ⇒ Object

instance methods



137
138
139
 
# File 'lib/right_http_connection.rb', line 137

def http
  @http
end

#logger ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute logger.



140
141
142
 
# File 'lib/right_http_connection.rb', line 140

def logger
  @logger
end

#params ⇒ Object

see @@params



139
140
141
 
# File 'lib/right_http_connection.rb', line 139

def params
  @params
end

#server ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute server.



138
139
140
 
# File 'lib/right_http_connection.rb', line 138

def server
  @server
end

Class Method Details

.params ⇒ Object

Query the global (class-level) parameters:

:user_agent => 'www.HostName.com' # String to report as HTTP User agent :ca_file => 'path_to_file' # Path to a CA certification file in # PEM format. The file can contain # several CA certificates. If this # parameter isn't set, # HttpConnection will check for a # system CA file. If no CA file is # found, HTTPS certs won't be # verified. # # This parameter may be overridden # with the RIGHT_HTTP_CA_FILE # environment variable. :logger => Logger object # If omitted, HttpConnection logs to STDOUT :exception => Exception to raise # The type of exception to raise # if a request repeatedly fails. RuntimeError is raised if this parameter is omitted. :http_connection_retry_count # by default == Rightscale::HttpConnection::HTTP_CONNECTION_RETRY_COUNT :http_connection_open_timeout # by default == Rightscale::HttpConnection::HTTP_CONNECTION_OPEN_TIMEOUT :http_connection_read_timeout # by default == Rightscale::HttpConnection::HTTP_CONNECTION_READ_TIMEOUT :http_connection_retry_delay # by default == Rightscale::HttpConnection::HTTP_CONNECTION_RETRY_DELAY



125
126
127
 
# File 'lib/right_http_connection.rb', line 125

def self.params
  @@params
end

.params=(params) ⇒ Object

Set the global (class-level) parameters



130
131
132
 
# File 'lib/right_http_connection.rb', line 130

def self.params=(params)
  @@params = params
end

Instance Method Details

#finish(reason = '') ⇒ Object 



435
436
437
438
439
440
441
 
# File 'lib/right_http_connection.rb', line 435

def finish(reason = '')
  if @http && @http.started?
    reason = ", reason: '#{reason}'" unless reason.blank?
    @logger.info("Closing #{@http.use_ssl? ? 'HTTPS' : 'HTTP'} connection to #{@http.address}:#{@http.port}#{reason}")
    @http.finish
  end
end

#get_ca_file ⇒ Object 



443
444
445
 
# File 'lib/right_http_connection.rb', line 443

def get_ca_file
  get_ca_file_from_env || get_param(:ca_file) || get_system_ca_file
end

#get_ca_file_from_env ⇒ Object 



447
448
449
 
# File 'lib/right_http_connection.rb', line 447

def get_ca_file_from_env
  ENV['RIGHT_HTTP_CA_FILE']
end

#get_param(name) ⇒ Object 



165
166
167
 
# File 'lib/right_http_connection.rb', line 165

def get_param(name)
  @params[name] || @@params[name]
end

#get_system_ca_file ⇒ Object 



451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
 
# File 'lib/right_http_connection.rb', line 451

def get_system_ca_file
  system_ca_file = DEBIAN_CA_FILE
  if File.readable?(system_ca_file)
    system_ca_file
  else
    nil
  end
end

#local_read_size=(newsize) ⇒ Object

Set the maximum size (in bytes) of a single read from local data sources like files. This can be used to tune the performance of, for example, a streaming PUT of a large buffer.



193
194
195
 
# File 'lib/right_http_connection.rb', line 193

def local_read_size=(newsize)
  Net::HTTPGenericRequest.local_read_size=(newsize)
end

#local_read_size? ⇒ Boolean

Query for the maximum size (in bytes) of a single read from local data sources like files. This is important, for example, in a streaming PUT of a large buffer.

Returns:



186
187
188
 
# File 'lib/right_http_connection.rb', line 186

def local_read_size?
  Net::HTTPGenericRequest.local_read_size?
end

#request(request_params, &block) ⇒ Object

Send HTTP request to server

 request_params hash:
 :server   => 'www.HostName.com'   # Hostname or IP address of HTTP server
 :port     => '80'                 # Port of HTTP server
 :protocol => 'https'              # http and https are supported on any port
 :request  => 'requeststring'      # Fully-formed HTTP request to make

Raises RuntimeError, Interrupt, and params[:exception] (if specified in new).



344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
 
# File 'lib/right_http_connection.rb', line 344

def request(request_params, &block)
  # We save the offset here so that if we need to retry, we can return the file pointer to its initial position
  mypos = get_fileptr_offset(request_params)
  loop do
    request_params[:protocol] ||= (request_params[:port] == 443 ? 'https' : 'http')
    # (re)open connection to server if none exists or params has changed
    same_server_as_before = @server   == request_params[:server] &&
                            @port     == request_params[:port]   &&
                            @protocol == request_params[:protocol]

    # if we are inside a delay between retries: no requests this time!
    # (skip this step if the endpoint has changed)
    if error_count > @params[:http_connection_retry_count] &&
       error_time + @params[:http_connection_retry_delay] > Time.now &&
       same_server_as_before

      # store the message (otherwise it will be lost after error_reset and
      # we will raise an exception with an empty text)
      banana_message_text = banana_message
      @logger.warn("#{err_header} re-raising same error: #{banana_message_text} " +
                  "-- error count: #{error_count}, error age: #{Time.now.to_i - error_time.to_i}")
      exception = get_param(:exception) || RuntimeError
      raise exception.new(banana_message_text)
    end

    # try to connect server(if connection does not exist) and get response data
    begin
      request = request_params[:request]
      request['User-Agent'] = get_param(:user_agent) || ''
      unless @http          &&
             @http.started? &&
             same_server_as_before
        start(request_params)
      end

      # Detect if the body is a streamable object like a file or socket.  If so, stream that
      # bad boy.
      setup_streaming(request)
      response = @http.request(request, &block)

      error_reset
      eof_reset
      return response

    # We treat EOF errors and the timeout/network errors differently.  Both
    # are tracked in different statistics blocks.  Note below that EOF
    # errors will sleep for a certain (exponentially increasing) period.
    # Other errors don't sleep because there is already an inherent delay
    # in them; connect and read timeouts (for example) have already
    # 'slept'.  It is still not clear which way we should treat errors
    # like RST and resolution failures.  For now, there is no additional
    # delay for these errors although this may change in the future.

    # EOFError means the server closed the connection on us.
    rescue EOFError => e
      @logger.debug("#{err_header} server #{@server} closed connection")
      @http = nil

        # if we have waited long enough - raise an exception...
      if raise_on_eof_exception?
        exception = get_param(:exception) || RuntimeError
        @logger.warn("#{err_header} raising #{exception} due to permanent EOF being received from #{@server}, error age: #{Time.now.to_i - eof_time.to_i}")
        raise exception.new("Permanent EOF is being received from #{@server}.")
      else
          # ... else just sleep a bit before new retry
        sleep(add_eof)
        # We will be retrying the request, so reset the file pointer
        reset_fileptr_offset(request, mypos)
      end
    rescue Exception => e  # See comment at bottom for the list of errors seen...
      @http = nil
      # if ctrl+c is pressed - we have to reraise exception to terminate proggy
      if e.is_a?(Interrupt) && !( e.is_a?(Errno::ETIMEDOUT) || e.is_a?(Timeout::Error))
        @logger.debug( "#{err_header} request to server #{@server} interrupted by ctrl-c")
        raise
      elsif e.is_a?(ArgumentError) && e.message.include?('wrong number of arguments (5 for 4)')
        # seems our net_fix patch was overriden...
        exception = get_param(:exception) || RuntimeError
        raise exception.new('incompatible Net::HTTP monkey-patch')
      end
      # oops - we got a banana: log it
      error_add(e.message)
      @logger.warn("#{err_header} request failure count: #{error_count}, exception: #{e.inspect}")

      # We will be retrying the request, so reset the file pointer
      reset_fileptr_offset(request, mypos)

    end
  end
end

#socket_read_size=(newsize) ⇒ Object

Set the maximum size (in bytes) of a single read from the underlying socket. For bulk transfer, especially over fast links, this is value is critical to performance.



179
180
181
 
# File 'lib/right_http_connection.rb', line 179

def socket_read_size=(newsize)
  Net::BufferedIO.socket_read_size=(newsize)
end

#socket_read_size? ⇒ Boolean

Query for the maximum size (in bytes) of a single read from the underlying socket. For bulk transfer, especially over fast links, this is value is critical to performance.

Returns:



172
173
174
 
# File 'lib/right_http_connection.rb', line 172

def socket_read_size?
  Net::BufferedIO.socket_read_size?
end