Class: Devil::Image

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/devil.rb,
lib/devil/gosu.rb

Overview

wraps a DevIL image

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(name, file) ⇒ Image

Returns a new instance of Image.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 245

def initialize(name, file)
    @name = name
    @file = file
end

Instance Attribute Details

#file ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute file.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 243

def file
  @file
end

#name ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute name.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 243

def name
  @name
end

Instance Method Details

#alienify ⇒ Object

applies a strange color distortion effect to the image giving a preternatural feel



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 428

def alienify
    action { ILU.Alienify }
    self
end

#blit(source, x, y, options = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: composite

splice the source image into current image at position x and y. Takes an optional :crop hash parameter that has the following format: :crop => [sx, sy, width, height] sx, sy, +width, height crop the source image to be spliced. sx is how many pixels to skip in x direction of source image. sy is how many pixels to skip in y direction of source image. width number of pixels to preserve in x direction of source image. height number of pixels to preserve in y direction of source image. if no :crop parameter is provided then the whole image is spliced in.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 381

def blit(source, x, y, options = {})
    options = {
        :crop => [0, 0, source.width, source.height]
    }.merge!(options)
    
    action do
        IL.Blit(source.name, x, y, 0, options[:crop][0], options[:crop][1], 0,
                options[:crop][2], options[:crop][3], 1)
    end
    
    self
end

#blur(iter) ⇒ Object

performs a gaussian blur on the image. The blur is performed iter times.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 434

def blur(iter)
    action { ILU.BlurGaussian(iter) }
    self
end

#clear ⇒ Object

simply clears the image to the ‘clear color’ (specified using Devil.set_options(:clear_color => [r, g, b, a])



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 518

def clear
    action { IL.ClearImage }
    self
end

#contrast(factor) ⇒ Object

factor describes desired contrast to use A value of 1.0 has no effect on the image. Values between 1.0 and 1.7 increase the amount of contrast (values above 1.7 have no effect) Valid range of factor is 0.0 - 1.7.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 487

def contrast(factor)
    action { ILU.Contrast(factor) }
    self
end

#crop(xoff, yoff, width, height) ⇒ Object

crop the current image. xoff number of pixels to skip in x direction. yoff number of pixels to skip in y direction. width number of pixels to preserve in x direction. height number of pixels to preserve in y direction.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 358

def crop(xoff, yoff, width, height)
    action { ILU.Crop(xoff, yoff, 1, width, height, 1) }
    self
end

#dup ⇒ Object Also known as: clone

return a deep copy of the current image.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 346

def dup
    new_image_name = action { IL.CloneCurImage }
    Devil::Image.new(new_image_name, nil)
end

#edge_detect(options = {}) ⇒ Object

use prewitt or sobel filters to detect the edges in the current image. Optional :filter hash parameter selects filter to use (:prewitt or :sobel). (see: Devil.set_options :edge_filter)



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 405

def edge_detect(options={})
    options = {
        :filter => Devil.get_options[:edge_filter]
    }.merge!(options)
    
    case options[:filter]
    when :prewitt
        action { ILU.EdgeDetectP }
    when :sobel
        action { ILU.EdgeDetectS }
    else
        raise "No such edge filter #{options[:filter]}. Use :prewitt or :sobel"
    end
    self
end

#emboss ⇒ Object

embosses an image, causing it to have a “relief” feel to it using a convolution filter.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 422

def emboss
    action { ILU.Emboss }
    self
end

#enlarge_canvas(width, height) ⇒ Object

enlarge the canvas of current image to width and height.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 364

def enlarge_canvas(width, height)
    if width < self.width || height < self.height
        raise "width and height parameters must be larger than current image width and height"
    end
    
    action { ILU.EnlargeCanvas(width, height, 1) }
    self
end

#equalize ⇒ Object

darkens the bright colours and lightens the dark colours, reducing the contrast in an image or ‘equalizing’ it.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 494

def equalize
    action { ILU.Equalize }
    self
end

#flip ⇒ Object

flip the image about its x axis.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 506

def flip
    action { ILU.FlipImage }
    self
end

#free ⇒ Object Also known as: close, delete

Frees the memory associated with the image. Must be called explictly if load_image or create_image is invoked without a block.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 252

def free
    raise "Error: calling 'free' on already freed image! #{self}" if !@name
    IL.DeleteImages([@name])
    error_check
    @name = nil
end

#gamma_correct(factor) ⇒ Object

applies gamma correction to an image using an exponential curve. factor is gamma correction factor to use. A value of 1.0 leaves the image unmodified. Values in the range 0.0 - 1.0 darken the image Values above 1.0 brighten the image.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 470

def gamma_correct(factor)
    action { ILU.GammaCorrect(factor) }
    self
end

#height ⇒ Object Also known as: rows

returns the height of the image.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 270

def height
    action { IL.GetInteger(IL::IMAGE_HEIGHT) }
end

#mirror ⇒ Object

reflect image about its y axis.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 397

def mirror
    action { ILU.Mirror }
    self
end

#negate ⇒ Object Also known as: negative

invert the color of every pixel in the image.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 476

def negate
    action { ILU.Negative }
    self
end

#noisify(factor) ⇒ Object

add random noise to the image. factor is the tolerance to use. accepeted values range from 0.0 - 1.0.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 447

def noisify(factor)
    action { ILU.Noisify(factor) }
    self
end

#pixelize(pixel_size) ⇒ Object

‘pixelize’ the image using a pixel size of pixel_size.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 440

def pixelize(pixel_size)
    action { ILU.Pixelize(pixel_size) }
    self
end

#resize(width, height, options = {}) ⇒ Object

resize the image to width and height. Aspect ratios of the image do not have to be the same. Optional :filter hash parameter that maps to a valid scale filter (see: Devil.set_options :scale_filter)



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 295

def resize(width, height, options = {})
    filter = options[:filter]

    action do
        ILU.ImageParameter(ILU::FILTER, filter) if filter
        ILU.Scale(width, height, 1)
        ILU.ImageParameter(ILU::FILTER, Devil.get_options[:scale_filter]) if filter
    end
    
    self
end

#resize2(width, height, options = {}) ⇒ Object

resize the image to width and height. Aspect ratios of the image do not have to be the same. Applies a gaussian filter before rescaling to reduce aliasing. Optional :gauss parameter - number of times to apply gaussian filter before resizing (default is 2) Optional :filter hash parameter that maps to a valid scale filter (see: Devil.set_options :scale_filter)



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 312

def resize2(width, height, options = {})
    gauss = options[:gauss] ||= 2
    blur(gauss) if (width < self.width && height < self.height)
    resize(width, height, options)
    self
end

#rotate(angle) ⇒ Object

rotate an image about its central point by angle degrees (counter clockwise).



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 512

def rotate(angle)
    action { ILU.Rotate(angle) }
    self
end

#save(file = @file, options = {}) ⇒ Object

saves the image to file. If no file is provided default to the opened file. Optional :quality hash parameter (only applies to JPEG images). Valid values are in the 0-99 range, with 99 being the best quality.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 279

def save(file = @file, options = {})
    quality = options[:quality]
    
    raise "This image does not have an associated file. Please provide an explicit file name when saving." if !file
    
    action do
        IL.SetInteger(IL::JPG_QUALITY, quality) if quality
        IL.SaveImage(file)
        IL.SetInteger(IL::JPG_QUALITY, Devil.get_options[:jpg_quality]) if quality
    end
    self
end

#sharpen(factor, iter) ⇒ Object

The sharpening factor must be in the range of 0.0 - 2.5. A value of 1.0 for the sharpening. factor will have no effect on the image. Values in the range 1.0 - 2.5 will sharpen the image, with 2.5 having the most pronounced sharpening effect. Values from 0.0 to 1.0 do a type of reverse sharpening, blurring the image. Values outside of the 0.0 - 2.5 range produce undefined results.

The number of iter (iterations) to perform will usually be 1, but to achieve more sharpening, increase the number of iterations.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 460

def sharpen(factor, iter)
    action { ILU.Sharpen(factor, iter) }
    self
end

#show(x = Devil.get_options[:window_size][0] / 2, y = Devil.get_options[:window_size][1] / 2) ⇒ Object

display the Devil images on screen utilizing the Gosu library for visualization if x and y are specified then show the image centered at this location, otherwise draw the image at the center of the screen This method is only available if require ‘devil/gosu’ is used



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# File 'lib/devil/gosu.rb', line 86

def show(x = Devil.get_options[:window_size][0] / 2,
         y = Devil.get_options[:window_size][1] / 2)
    
    if !Devil.const_defined?(:Window)
        c = Class.new(Gosu::Window) do
            attr_accessor :show_list
            
            def initialize
                super(Devil.get_options[:window_size][0], Devil.get_options[:window_size][1], false)
                @show_list = []
            end

            def draw    # :nodoc:
                @show_list.each { |v| v[:image].draw_rot(v[:x], v[:y], 1, 0) }

                exit if button_down?(Gosu::KbEscape)
            end
        end

        Devil.const_set :Window, c
    end
    
    if !defined? @@window
        @@window ||= Devil::Window.new

        at_exit { @@window.show }
    end

    # note we dup the image so the displayed image is a snapshot taken at the time #show is invoked

    img = self.dup.flip
    @@window.show_list.push :image => Gosu::Image.new(@@window, img), :x => x, :y => y
    img.free
    
    self
end

#thumbnail(size, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Creates a proportional thumbnail of the image scaled so its longest edge is resized to size. Optional :filter hash parameter that maps to a valid scale filter (see: Devil.set_options :scale_filter)



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 323

def thumbnail(size, options = {})

    # this thumbnail code from image_science.rb
    w, h = width, height
    scale = size.to_f / (w > h ? w : h)
    resize((w * scale).to_i, (h * scale).to_i, options)
    self
end

#thumbnail2(size, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Creates a proportional thumbnail of the image scaled so its longest edge is resized to size. Applies a gaussian filter before rescaling to reduce aliasing. Optional :gauss parameter - number of times to apply gaussian filter before resizing (default is 2) Optional :filter hash parameter that maps to a valid scale filter (see: Devil.set_options :scale_filter)



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 338

def thumbnail2(size, options = {})
    gauss = options[:gauss] ||= 2
    blur(gauss)
    thumbnail(size, options)
    self
end

#to_blob ⇒ Object

returns the image data in the form of a ruby string. The image data is formatted to RGBA / UNSIGNED BYTE.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 501

def to_blob
    action { IL.ToBlob }
end

#to_gosu(window) ⇒ Object

convert a Devil::Image to a Gosu::Image. Must provide a window parameter, as per Gosu::Image#new() This method is only available if require ‘devil/gosu’ is used



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# File 'lib/devil/gosu.rb', line 78

def to_gosu(window)
    Gosu::Image.new(window, self)
end

#width ⇒ Object Also known as: columns

returns the width of the image.



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# File 'lib/devil.rb', line 263

def width
    action { IL.GetInteger(IL::IMAGE_WIDTH) }
end