Class: Daru::Index

Inherits:
Object show all
Includes:
Enumerable
Defined in:
lib/daru/index/index.rb

Overview

rubocop:disable Metrics/ClassLength

Direct Known Subclasses

CategoricalIndex, DateTimeIndex, MultiIndex

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(index, opts = {}) ⇒ Index

Returns a new instance of Index.

Examples:


idx = Daru::Index.new [:one, 'one', 1, 2, :two]
=> #<Daru::Index(5): {one, one, 1, 2, two}>

# set the name

idx.name = "index_name"
=> "index_name"

idx
=> #<Daru::Index(5): index_name {one, one, 1, 2, two}>

# set the name during initialization

idx = Daru::Index.new [:one, 'one', 1, 2, :two], name: "index_name"
=> #<Daru::Index(5): index_name {one, one, 1, 2, two}>


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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 66

def initialize index, opts={}
  index = guess_index index
  @relation_hash = index.each_with_index.to_h.freeze
  @keys = @relation_hash.keys
  @size = @relation_hash.size
  @name = opts[:name]
end

Instance Attribute Details

#name ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute name.



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 47

def name
  @name
end

#relation_hash ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute relation_hash.



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 46

def relation_hash
  @relation_hash
end

#size ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute size.



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 46

def size
  @size
end

Class Method Details

.__new__ ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 12

alias :__new__ :new

._load(data) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 253

def self._load data
  h = Marshal.load data

  Daru::Index.new(h[:relation_hash].keys)
end

.coerce(maybe_index) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 35

def self.coerce maybe_index
  maybe_index.is_a?(Index) ? maybe_index : Daru::Index.new(maybe_index)
end

.inherited(subclass) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 14

def inherited subclass
  class << subclass
    alias :new :__new__
  end
end

.new(*args, &block) ⇒ Object

We over-ride the .new method so that any sort of Index can be generated from Daru::Index based on the types of arguments supplied.



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 23

def self.new *args, &block
  # FIXME: I'm not sure this clever trick really deserves our attention.
  # Most of common ruby libraries just avoid it in favor of usual
  # factor method, like `Index.create`. When `Index.new(...).class != Index`
  # it just leads to confusion and surprises. - zverok, 2016-05-18
  source = args.first

  MultiIndex.try_from_tuples(source) ||
    DateTimeIndex.try_create(source) ||
    allocate.tap { |i| i.send :initialize, *args, &block }
end

Instance Method Details

#&(other) ⇒ Object

Produce a new index from the set intersection of two indexes



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 199

def & other
  Index.new(to_a & other.to_a)
end

#==(other) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 74

def ==(other)
  return false if self.class != other.class || other.size != @size

  @keys == other.to_a &&
    @relation_hash.values == other.relation_hash.values
end

#[](key, *rest) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 81

def [](key, *rest)
  case
  when key.is_a?(Range)
    by_range key
  when !rest.empty?
    by_multi_key key, *rest
  else
    by_single_key key
  end
end

#_dump ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 249

def _dump(*)
  Marshal.dump(relation_hash: @relation_hash)
end

#add(*indexes) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 245

def add *indexes
  Daru::Index.new(to_a + indexes)
end

#at(*positions) ⇒ object

Takes positional values and returns subset of the self

capturing the indexes at mentioned positions

Examples:

idx = Daru::Index.new [:a, :b, :c]
idx.at 0, 1
# => #<Daru::Index(2): {a, b}>

Parameters:

  • positions (Array<Integer>) —

    positional values

Returns:

  • (object) —

    index object



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 145

def at *positions
  positions = preprocess_positions(*positions)
  validate_positions(*positions)
  if positions.is_a? Integer
    key(positions)
  else
    self.class.new positions.map(&method(:key))
  end
end

#conform ⇒ Object

Provide an Index for sub vector produced

Parameters:

  • * (Hash) —

    a customizable set of options

Returns:

  • (Object) —

    the Index object for sub vector produced



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 263

def conform(*)
  self
end

#dup ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 241

def dup
  Daru::Index.new @keys, name: @name
end

#each(&block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 39

def each(&block)
  return to_enum(:each) unless block_given?

  @relation_hash.each_key(&block)
  self
end

#empty? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 237

def empty?
  @size.zero?
end

#include?(index) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 212

def include? index
  @relation_hash.key? index
end

#inspect(threshold = 20) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 155

def inspect threshold=20
  name_part = @name ? "#{@name} " : ''
  if size <= threshold
    "#<#{self.class}(#{size}): #{name_part}{#{to_a.join(', ')}}>"
  else
    "#<#{self.class}(#{size}): #{name_part}{#{to_a.first(threshold).join(', ')} ... #{to_a.last}}>"
  end
end

#is_values(*indexes) ⇒ Daru::Vector

Note:

Do not use it to check for Float::NAN as Float::NAN == Float::NAN is false

Return vector of booleans with value at ith position is either true or false depending upon whether index value at position i is equal to any of the values passed in the argument or not

Examples:

dv = Daru::Index.new [1, 2, 3, :one, 'one']
dv.is_values 1, 'one'
# => #<Daru::Vector(5)>
#     0  true
#     1  false
#     2  false
#     3  false
#     4  true

Parameters:

  • indexes (Array) —

    values to equate with

Returns:



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 232

def is_values(*indexes) # rubocop:disable Style/PredicateName
  bool_array = @keys.map { |r| indexes.include?(r) }
  Daru::Vector.new(bool_array)
end

#key(value) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 207

def key(value)
  return nil unless value.is_a?(Numeric)
  @keys[value]
end

#pos(*indexes) ⇒ Object

Note:

If the arugent is both a valid index and a valid position, it will treated as valid index

Returns positions given indexes or positions

Examples:

x = Daru::Index.new [:a, :b, :c]
x.pos :a, 1
# => [0, 1]

Parameters:

  • indexes (Array<object>) —

    indexes or positions



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 112

def pos *indexes
  indexes = preprocess_range(indexes.first) if indexes.first.is_a? Range

  if indexes.size == 1
    numeric_pos indexes.first
  else
    indexes.map { |index| numeric_pos index }
  end
end

#reorder(new_order) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 267

def reorder(new_order)
  from = to_a
  self.class.new(new_order.map { |i| from[i] })
end

#slice(*args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 164

def slice *args
  start = args[0]
  en = args[1]

  start_idx = @relation_hash[start]
  en_idx    = @relation_hash[en]

  if start_idx.nil?
    nil
  elsif en_idx.nil?
    Array(start_idx..size-1)
  else
    Array(start_idx..en_idx)
  end
end

#sort(opts = {}) ⇒ Index

Sorts a ‘Index`, according to its values. Defaults to ascending order sorting.

Examples:

di = Daru::Index.new [100, 99, 101, 1, 2]
# Say you want to sort in descending order
di.sort(ascending: false) #=> Daru::Index.new [101, 100, 99, 2, 1]
# Say you want to sort in ascending order
di.sort #=> Daru::Index.new [1, 2, 99, 100, 101]

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    the options for sort method.

Options Hash (opts):

  • :ascending (Boolean) —

    False, to get descending order.

Returns:

  • (Index) —

    sorted ‘Index` according to its values.



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 286

def sort opts={}
  opts = {ascending: true}.merge(opts)

  new_index = @keys.sort
  new_index = new_index.reverse unless opts[:ascending]

  self.class.new(new_index)
end

#subset(*indexes) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 122

def subset *indexes
  if indexes.first.is_a? Range
    start = indexes.first.begin
    en = indexes.first.end

    subset_slice start, en
  elsif include? indexes.first
    # Assume 'indexes' contain indexes not positions
    Daru::Index.new indexes
  else
    # Assume 'indexes' contain positions not indexes
    Daru::Index.new(indexes.map { |k| key k })
  end
end

#subset_slice(*args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 180

def subset_slice *args
  start = args[0]
  en = args[1]

  if start.is_a?(Integer) && en.is_a?(Integer)
    Index.new @keys[start..en]
  else
    start_idx = @relation_hash[start]
    en_idx    = @relation_hash[en]
    Index.new @keys[start_idx..en_idx]
  end
end

#to_a ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 203

def to_a
  @keys
end

#to_df ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 295

def to_df
  Daru::DataFrame.new(name => to_a)
end

#valid?(*indexes) ⇒ true, false

Returns true if all arguments are either a valid category or position

Examples:

idx.valid? :a, 2
# => true
idx.valid? 3
# => false

Parameters:

  • indexes (Array<object>) —

    categories or positions

Returns:

  • (true, false) 


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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 100

def valid? *indexes
  indexes.all? { |i| to_a.include?(i) || (i.is_a?(Numeric) && i < size) }
end

#|(other) ⇒ Object

Produce new index from the set union of two indexes.



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# File 'lib/daru/index/index.rb', line 194

def |(other)
  Index.new(to_a | other.to_a)
end